National Reporting Instrument 2015

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Section: Background

Hide [S01] Monitoring progress on the implementation of Code – Second round reporting (2015-2016)

On May 21, 2010 the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel (the “Code”) was adopted by the 193 Member States of the World Health Organization. The Code encourages information exchange on issues related to health personnel and health systems in the context of migration, and suggests regular reporting every three years on measures taken to implement the Code. The reporting process is an integral component of the effective implementation of the voluntary principles and practices recommended by the Code.


A self-assessment tool for countries second-round reporting


To monitor the progress made in implementing the Code, and in accordance with the request of the World Health Assembly (Resolution WHA63.16), a national self-assessment tool was created for Member States. 

You have been nominated as Designated National Authority (DNA) to respond to the updated national reporting instrument (NRI) via this web-based data interface.



Disclaimer: The  data  and information collected through the  National Reporting Instrument will be made publicly available  via the WHO web-site  following the proceedings of the World Health Assembly, May 2016. 


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Contact details

Hide [G1Q00001] Name of Member State
Hungary
Hide [G1Q00002] Contact information of DNA
Full name of institution
Health Registration and Training Center
Name of contact officer
Zsolt Belteki
Title of contact officer
acting head of department
Mailing address
1051 Budapest Zrínyi str. 3, HUNGARY
Telephone number
+36704891808
Fax number
+3612357912
Email address
belteki.zsolt@enkk.hu
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Section 01: Qualitative information (1-4)

Hide [S11] 1)      In your country, do equally qualified and experienced migrant health personnel enjoy the same legal rights and responsibilities as the domestically trained health workforce in terms of employment and conditions of work?
Yes
Hide [S12] 2)   Which legal safeguards and/or other mechanisms are in place to ensure that migrant health personnel enjoy the same legal rights and responsibilities as the domestically trained health workforce? Please tick all options that apply from the list below:
2.a) Migrant health personnel are recruited internationally using mechanisms that allow them to assess the benefits and risk associated with employment positions and to make timely and informed decisions regarding them
2.b) Migrant health personnel are hired, promoted and remunerated based on objective criteria such as levels of qualification, years of experience and degrees of professional responsibility on the same basis as the domestically trained health workforce
2.c) Migrant health personnel enjoy the same opportunities as the domestically trained health workforce to strengthen their professional education, qualifications and career progression
2.d) Other mechanism, please provide details if possible:
Other
Hide [S13] 3)  Please submit any other comments or information you wish to provide regarding legal, administrative and other measures that have been taken or are planned in your country to ensure fair recruitment and employment practices.
- System of personnel conditions in the Section 110 of the Act CLIV of 1997 on Health, - Public employment salary regulation, - Recognition of diplomas, - EU blue card.
Hide [S14] 4)  Please submit any other comments or information you wish to provide regarding difficulties faced by your health personnel working outside your country and any measures that have been taken or are planned in your country to ensure their fair recruitment and employment practices.
Some of our health professionals face problems mainly within the EU, where the mobility is supported by legal tools, such as the directive on the mutual recognition of diplomas. For example medical doctors with a specialization not contained in the Annex of the Directive 2005/36/EC face difficulties, as the authorities of the receiving country are not willing to deal with their case within the so-called general system of recognition, or if they do, they apply disproportionate fees, or the process is very long, or the fees for exams required to get the recognition are too high for the migrants. Therefore it happens quite often that they take up a lower level job. It can however be the case not only when having difficulties with the recognition process, but also when direct recruitment for e.g. nurses for jobs in social care or home care, which do not require nurse qualification.
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Section 01: Qualitative information (5-12)

Hide [S15] 5)  Has your country or its sub-national governments entered into bilateral, regional or multilateral agreements or arrangements addressing the international recruitment of health personnel?
No
Hide [S15b] If 'No', please proceed using 'Next' button at the bottom of the screen.
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Section 01: Qualitative information (5-12) contd.

Hide [S17] 7) If your country or its sub-national governments entered into bilateral, regional or multilateral agreements, do those take account of the needs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition?
No
Hide [S19] 9)  Does your country strive to meet its health personnel needs with its domestically trained health personnel, notably through measures to educate, retain and sustain a health workforce that is appropriate for the specific conditions of your country, including areas of greatest need?
No
Hide [S111] 11)  Has your country adopted measures to address the geographical mal-distribution of health workers and to support their retention in underserved areas?
Yes
Hide [S112]

12) If “Yes”,  use Table C below to indicate the top 3 measures in place :

Table C – measures taken to address the geographical mal-distribution of health workers

Measure Type Description
12.a) Salary increases More than 95 thousand health professionals (including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, etc.) received salary increases in the public sector. The average salaries increased by 15,5% in 2012 compared to 2011, and an increase to a similar extent was implemented in 2013. In 2012 doctors with lower level income (including resident doctors) and nurses with vocational qualifications received higher increases; in 2013 those professionals were prioritized who got less compensation in the previous year, especially the graduated nurses and the hospital pharmacists.
12.b) Resident scholarship programme Resident doctors can receive (after an application procedure) a tax-free scholarship with a sum of 100 000 HUF (cc. 330 euro) per month. For receiving the scholarship they have to agree that they will work for the Hungarian public healthcare system after specialisation training for the equal time than their scholarship period (5 years in most of the cases), and they do not accept any informal payments. This programme is very popular, it was announces in 2011 for the first time, more than 2500 residents joined the programme so far.
12.c) Human resource monitoring system An integrated data warehouse is being built, where all the available data of health workforce is collected at one place. It can support policy making on health workforce issues and the system will also provide a portal function for health professionals.
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Section 01: Qualitative information (13-17)

Hide [S113] 13)  Does your country have any (government and/or non-government) programs or institutions undertaking research in health personnel migration?
Yes
Hide [S114]

14) Please use Table D below to provide the contact details for these research programs or institutions

Table D Detailed information on research programs or institutions assessing health personnel migration 

Name of Program or Institution Name of contact person Contact details Web-link (if available)
14.1 Healthcare Human Resources Monitoring / Health Registration and Training Center Zsolt Belteki belteki.zsolt@enkk.hu
14.2 Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University Edmond Girasek Ph.D girasek@emk.sote.hu
14.3 Health PROMeTHEUS - wp2 leader - responsible for international data collection Edmond Girasek Ph.D girasek@emk.sote.hu
14.4 European Joint Action on Health Workforce Planning and Forecasting - WP4 better data for better planning - wp leader Zoltán Aszalós zoltan.aszalos@emk.sote.hu
14.5
14.6
14.7
Hide [S115] 15) Has your country established a database of laws and regulations related to international health personnel recruitment and migration and, as appropriate, information related to their implementation?
No
Hide [S116] 16)  Does your country have any mechanism(s) or entity(ies) to maintain statistical records of health personnel whose first qualification was obtained overseas?
Yes
Hide [S1161]

16.1)  Please use Table E below to provide the contact details of each entity.

 

Table E Contact details of mechanism(s) or entity(ies) maintaining  statistical records of health personnel whose first qualification was obtained overseas

Name of mechanism or entity Contact details Web-link (if available)
16.1 a) Basic Register omn@enkk.hu http://www.enkk.hu
16.1 b)
16.1 c)
16.1 d)
16.1 e)
16.1 f)
16.1 g)
Hide [S1162]

16.2) For the entity named in Q(16.1) please use Table F below to specify whether the information gathered include the following:

Table F Description of the statistical information available on the internationally recruited health personnel

Hide [S1162col1] 16.2)
Hide [S1162col2]

Entity


Hide [S1162col3] Occupation category


Hide [S1162col4] Country of first qualification


Hide [S1162col5] Year of first recruitment


Hide [S1162col6] Age


Hide [S1162col7] Sex

Hide [S1162aa] Entity 1
Hide [S1162a] Entity
Basic Register
Hide [S1162b]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other
Hide [S1162c] Country of first qualification
Yes
Hide [S1162d] Year of first recruitment

Yes
Hide [S1162e] Age
Yes
Hide [S1162f] Sex
Yes
Hide [S1162bb] Entity 2
Hide [S1162a2] Entity

Hide [S1162b2]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other
Hide [S1162c2] Country of first qualification
Hide [S1162d2] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1162e2] Age
Hide [S1162f2] Sex
Hide [S11623] Entity 3
Hide [S1162a3] Entity

Hide [S1162b3]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other
Hide [S1162c3] Country of first qualification
Hide [S1162d3] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1162e3] Age
Hide [S1162f3] Sex
Hide [S1162dd] Entity 4
Hide [S1162a4] Entity

Hide [S1162b4]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other
Hide [S1162c4] Country of first qualification
Hide [S116d4] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1162e4] Age
Hide [S1162f4] Sex
Hide [S1162ee] Entity 5
Hide [S1162a5] Entity

Hide [S1162b5]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other
Hide [S1162c5] Country of first qualification
Hide [S1162d5] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1162e5] Age
Hide [S1162f5] Sex
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Section 01: Qualitative information (13-17) contd.

Hide [S117] 17)  Does your country have any mechanism(s) or entity(ies) to regulate or grant authorization to practice to internationally recruited health personnel and maintain statistical records on them?
Yes
Hide [S1171]

17.1)  Please use Table G below to provide the contact details of each entity.

 

Table G Contact details of mechanism(s) or entity(ies) regulating ot granting  authorization to practice to internationally recruited health personnel

Name of mechanism or entity Contact details Web-link (if available)
17.1 a) Operational Registry omn@enkk.hu http://www.enkk.hu
17.1 b)
17.1 c)
17.1 d)
17.1 e)
17.1 f)
17.1 g)
Hide [S1172]

 For the entity named in Q(17.1) please use Table H below to indicate whether the information gathered include the following details:

Table H Description of information available on authorization and regulation of practice of internationally recruited health personnel

Hide [S1172col1] 17.2)
Hide [S1172col2]

Entity


Hide [S1172col3] Occupation category


Hide [S1172col4] Country of first qualification


Hide [S1172col5] Year of first recruitment


Hide [S1172col6] Age


Hide [S1172col7] Sex

Hide [S1172aa] Entity 1
Hide [S1172a] Entity
Operational Registry
Hide [S1172b]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other (include details as necessary)
Other
Hide [S1172c] Country of first qualification

Yes
Hide [S1172d] Year of first recruitment

Yes
Hide [S1172e] Age
Yes
Hide [S1172f] Sex
Yes
Hide [S1172bb] Entity 2
Hide [S1172a2] Entity

Hide [S1172b2]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other (include details as necessary)
Other
Hide [S1172c2] Country of first qualification

Hide [S1172d2] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1172e2] Age
Hide [S1172f2] Sex
Hide [S1172cc] Entity 3
Hide [S1172a3] Entity

Hide [S1172b3]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other (include details as necessary)
Other
Hide [S1172c3] Country of first qualification

Hide [S1172d3] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1172e3] Age
Hide [S1172f3] Sex
Hide [S1172dd] Entity 4
Hide [S1172a4] Entity

Hide [S1172b4]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other (include details as necessary)
Other
Hide [S1172c4] Country of first qualification

Hide [S1172d4] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1172e4] Age
Hide [S1172f4] Sex
Hide [S1172ee] Entity 5
Hide [S1172a5] Entity

Hide [S1172b5]

Categories of Skilled Health Personnel (Include all that apply)

* Please use this category only if the information available has no clear separation in reported numbers between the two cadres

Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Nurses/Midwives*
Dentists
Pharmacists
Other (include details as necessary)
Other
Hide [S1172c5] Country of first qualification

Hide [S1172d5] Year of first recruitment

Hide [S1172e5] Age
Hide [S1172f5] Sex
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Section 01: Qualitative information (18-21)

Hide [S118] 18) Has an assessment of what is needed to implement the Code at the national, sub-national and local level been made?
No
Hide [S119] 19) Has your country taken any steps to implement the Code?
Yes
Hide [S120] 20) To describe those steps taken to implement the Code, please tick all items that apply from the list below – the box can be ticked even if only some of the elements per step have been applied:
20.a) Actions have been taken to communicate and share information across sectors on health worker recruitment and migration issues, as well as the Code, among relevant ministries, departments and agencies, nationally and sub-nationally
20.b) Measures have been taken to involve all stakeholders in any decision-making processes involving health personnel migration and international recruitment.
20.c) Actions are being considered to introduce changes to laws or policies to bring them into conformity with the recommendations of the Code.
20.d) Records are maintained of all recruiters authorized by competent authorities to operate within their jurisdiction.
20.e) There exists a mechanism for regulation and accreditation of all recruiters authorized by competent authorities to operate within their jurisdiction.
20.f) Good practices are encouraged and promoted among recruitment agencies.
20.g) If Other steps have been taken, please give more details:
Human Resource Monitoring system was developed (together with necessary steps in legislation and development of IT solutions) on the basis of Healh Registration and Training Center (which is the successor of the Office of Health Authorization and Administrative Procedures) in order to provide timely and accurate data on health workforce and support policy making. SIMIGRA project supported the integration of foreign health professionals into the Hungarian healthcare system. The project was carried out by the National Insitute for Quality and Organizational Development in Healthcare and Medicines with the financial support of Unicredit Foundation. A service package was offered containing e-learning information materials, helpdesk, series of publications and educational support.
Other
Hide [S121] 21) Please list in priority order, the three main constraints to the implementation of the Code in your country and propose possible solutions:
Main constraints Possible solution
21.a) The recommendations of the WHO Code are not widely known among decision makers and stakeholders. Translation of the Code into Hungarian language, and providing brochures for relevant stakeholders. Referring to the Code in policy-making materials, when preparing an intervention, which is in line with the principles of the Code
21.b) Lack of data and guidance for international recruitment There is no active recruitment of foreign trained health professionals from abroad, most of the recommendations for recruitment are not relevant for Hungary.
21.c) No other adressable constrains No other adressable constrains
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Section 01: Qualitative information (22-24)

Hide [S122] 22) Has your country provided assistance to one or more Member States or other stakeholders to support their implementation of the Code?
No
Hide [S123] 23) Does your country receive / requested assistance from one or more countries or other stakeholders to support its implementation of the Code?
No
Hide [S124] 24.1) Please submit any other complementary comments or material you wish to provide regarding the international recruitment and management of migration of the health workforce that would relate to implementation of the Code.
Hungarian representatives are active at the international platforms dealing with the WHO Code. In the framework of the European Joint Action for Health Workforce Planning and Forecasting, Semmelweis University Health Management Training Centre is responsible for the Work Package 4, which includes the topic “data on international migration of health professionals”. A report about about WHO Code was produced within this activity (“The applicability of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel within a European context”), and its findings were presented at several international events. Dr. Miklós Szócska, former State Secretariat for Health of Hungary participated in the review of the Code, as member of the Expert Advisory Group.
Hide [S242] 24.2) Please submit any other complementary  material you wish to provide regarding the international recruitment and management of migration of the health workforce that would relate to implementation of the Code.
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Section 02: Quantitative information - Minimum Data Sets

Hide [S2]

Questionnaire on Foreign-trained Doctors and Nurses

Please follow the instructions within the spreadsheet to complete the questionnaire.


To download the spreadheet please follow the link: /dataformv6/upload/surveys/378366/docs/Adapted_Template_Workforce%20Migration_2015.xls

 

Hide [S22] Please upload the filled out spreadsheet here
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Section 03: Reporting instrument for other stakeholders (optional)

Hide [S31] Submitted by: 

Hide [S32] Contact details:

Hide [S33] Name of entity submitting the report:

Hide [S34] Responsible and/or contact person:

Hide [S35] Mailing address:

Hide [S36] Telephone number:
Hide [S37] Fax:
Hide [S38] Email:
Hide [S39] Website URL :
Hide [S310] Description of the entity submitting the report:

Hide [S311] Please describe the entity submitting this report and the nature of its involvement or interest in international health personnel migration issues relevant to the Code.