National Reporting Instrument 2024
Background
Adopted in 2010 at the 63rd World Health Assembly (WHA Res 63.16), the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel (“the Code”) seeks to strengthen the understanding and ethical management of international health personnel recruitment through improved data, information, and international cooperation.
Article 7 of the Code encourages WHO Member States to exchange information on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel. The WHO Director General is mandated to report to the World Health Assembly every 3 years.
WHO Member States completed the 4th round of national reporting in May 2022. The WHO Director General reported progress on implementation to the 75th World Health Assembly in May 2022 (A75/14). The report on the fourth round highlighted the need to assess implications of health personnel emigration in the context of additional vulnerabilities brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the Expert Advisory Group on the relevance and effectiveness of the Code (A 73/9) was reconvened. Following the recommendations of the Expert Advisory Group, the Secretariat has published the WHO health workforce support and safeguards list 2023.
The National Reporting Instrument (NRI) is a country-based, self-assessment tool for information exchange and Code monitoring. The NRI enables WHO to collect and share current evidence and information on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel. The findings from the 5th round of national reporting will be presented to the Executive Board (EB156) in January 2025 in preparation for the 78th World Health Assembly.
The deadline for submitting reports is 31 August 2024.
Article 9 of the Code mandates the WHO Director General to periodically report to the World Health Assembly on the review of the Code’s effectiveness in achieving its stated objectives and suggestions for its improvement. In 2024 a Member-State led expert advisory group will be convened for the third review of the Code’s relevance and effectiveness. The final report of the review will be presented to the 78th World Health Assembly.
For any queries or clarifications on filling in the online questionnaire please contact us at WHOGlobalCode@who.int.
What is the WHO Global Code of Practice?
Disclaimer: The data and information collected through the National Reporting Instrument will be made publicly available via the NRI database (https://www.who.int/teams/health-workforce/migration/practice/reports-database) following the proceedings of the 78th World Health Assembly. The quantitative data will be used to inform the National Health Workforce Accounts data portal (http://www.apps.who.int/nhwaportal/).
Disclaimer

[1] Note: Case-based facility data collection as that in the WHO Global Bum Registry does not require WHO Member State approval.
[2] The world health report 2013: research for universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85761/2/9789240690837_eng.pdf)
[3] WHO statement on public disclosure of clinical trial results: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/en/, accessed 21 February 2018).
For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/
Contact Details
Contemporary issues
According to the little available evidence, there is a growing desire and trend among experts to leave the country. The migration of health workers is a multifaceted phenomenon and includes various economic, social, etc. dimensions, although it is not unique to Iran and is observed in other countries with different intensity and weakness. In Iran, the importance of the immigration of elites has been raised in the upper documents and within the framework of macro policies, and for the management of migration abroad, anticipated several solutions, such as encouraging Iranians abroad to attend and invest, taking advantage of their capacities and abilities, and strengthening the identity components of the Iranian Islamic nationality,The scientific and research growth and development of the country, identification, guidance, cultivation, recruitment and employment of brilliant talents, creation of suitable platforms to attract and prevent the migration of elites, targeted management of the circulation of elites and prevention of the departure of elites from the cycle of service to the society and increase their dependencies, etc. In addition, specifically in the field of migration of medical forces, solutions such as strengthening their scientific authority, revising the models of compensation for doctors' services, as well as solutions to strengthen psychological support for them in the society have been proposed and are being pursued.
Health Personnel Education
Upload document:
Check all items that apply from the list below:
sectors on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel, as well as to publicize the Code, among relevant ministries, departments and agencies,
nationally and/or sub-nationally.
processes and/or involve them in activities related to the international recruitment of health personnel.
personnel authorized by competent authorities to operate within their jurisdiction.
Government Agreements
Responsibilities, rights and recruitment practices
Please check all items that apply from the list below:
Please check all items that apply from the list below:
International migration
Direct (individual) application for education, employment, trade, immigration or entry in country |
Government to government agreements that allow health personnel mobility |
Private recruitment agencies or employer facilitated recruitment |
Private education/ immigration consultancies facilitated mobility |
Other pathways (please specify) | Which pathway is used the most? Please include quantitative data if available. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doctors | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Nurses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Midwives | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Dentists | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Pharmacists | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Direct (individual) application for education, employment, trade, immigration, or entry in the destination country |
Government to government agreements that allow health personnel mobility |
Private recruitment agencies or employer facilitated recruitment |
Private education/ immigration consultancies facilitated mobility |
Other pathways (please specify) | Which pathway is used the most? Please include quantitative data if available. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doctors | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Nurses | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Midwives | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Dentists | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Pharmacists | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recruitment & migration
Improving the availability and international comparability of data is essential to understanding and addressing the global dynamic of health worker migration. Please consult with your NHWA focal point, if available, to ensure that data reported below is consistent with NHWA reporting*.
(The list of NHWA focal points is available here. Please find the focal point(s) for your country from the list and consult with them.)
For countries reporting through the WHO-Euro/EuroStat/OECD Joint data collection process, please liaise with the JDC focal point.
Inflow and outflow of health personnel
Doctors | Nurses | Midwives | Dentists | Pharmacists | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | ||||||
2022 | ||||||
2023 | 622 | 31 | 80 | 28 | ||
Data Source (e.g. Regulatory authority, immigration records, work permits, etc.) | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 |
Doctors | Nurses | Midwives | Dentists | Pharmacists | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2781 | 329 | 482 | 277 | ||
2022 | 1591 | 129 | 463 | 103 | ||
2023 | ||||||
Data Source (e.g. letters of good standing, emigration records, government to government agreements etc.) | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year |
Stock of health personnel
For the latest year available, consistent with the National Health Workforce Accounts (NHWA) Indicators 1-07 and 1-08, please provide information on the total stock of health personnel in your country (preferably the active workforce), disaggregated by the place of training (foreign-trained) and the place of birth (foreign-born).
Medical Doctors (generalist + specialists) | 164086 | 164189 | 622 | Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column Including the number of 12322 final year medical students who have passed their comprehensive exam. | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. | ||||
Nurses | 177324 | the hospital data bank of the MOH nursing deputy | 2024 | 1 | Nursing data is only related to hospital nurses and the statistics of nurses working in other parts are not calculated in this statistics. | ||||||
Midwives | 77397 | 31 | Iran medical council | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. | |||||
Dentists | 47640 | 38705 | 80 | Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column. | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. | ||||
Pharmacists | 30427 | 31100 | 28 | Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column. | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. |
This information can be provided by one of the following two options:
Technical and financial support
Supporting country/entity | Type of support (please specify) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization (WHO) | Financial assistance for the implementation of the project of estimating the required manpower of service provider centers in the field of health using the WISN model in the form of two-year Financial assistance for the design and implementation of first phase of the establishment of the human resources observatory system and the national health workforce accounts of in order to strengthen the data required for managing, planning and organizing the health labor market in the form of two-year(2022-2023) JPRM programs.JPRM programs. Technical assistance of the World Health Organization for holding mass casualty management and basic emergency care training courses for senior managers in the field of emergency and crisis management of universities of medical sciences and training workshops for national health systems. | |
Supporting country/entity: | Type of support (please specify) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization (WHO) | Financial assistance for the design and implementation of first phase of the establishment of the human resources observatory system and the national health workforce accounts of in order to strengthen the data required for managing, planning and organizing the health labor market in the form of two-year(2022-2023) JPRM programs. | |
Constraints, Solutions, and Complementary Comments
Main constraints | Possible solutions/recommendations | |
---|---|---|
Lack of access to accurate information about the status of the Iranian health workforce working inside and outside the country, as well as the foreign labor force working inside the country, due to the lack of a specific reference for this purpose and the dispersion and unreliability of existing data sources (such as Data from Goodstanding issuing organizations or research data) | • Integrated management of migration of health workers and strengthening of human resource information systems and databases. • National determination and collective participation of all stakeholders to establish a observatory system for health human resources | |
The complexity and multidimensional nature of the migration issue, which is influenced by numerous economic, socio-cultural and organizational/professional, individual, etc. reasons and factors, and it is very difficult to control all these factors. | • Serious determination to enter the issue of health workers migration and predict and implement a package of comprehensive and interconnected solutions and make them operational. | |
The need to strengthen international cooperation and communication | • Carrying out bilateral or multilateral agreements for the exchange of surplus forces • Creating platforms to share the best and most effective international practices • Exchange of information related to migrant forces from Iran in other countries |
It is suggested that the reporting process of the implementation of the code should not be a one-way process by WHO and obtaining reports and data and national information. The reports of the countries are also examined on a case-by-case basis, and technical and expert feedbacks are provided to each of the countries, and technical and financial assistance and support are offered in this direction.
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