国家报告文书(2024年)

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Background

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Hide [BGxINT] 背景
2010年第六十三届世界卫生大会(WHA63.16号决议)通过的《世界卫生组织全球卫生人员国际招聘行为守则》(以下简称《守则》)意在加强数据、信息和国际合作,从而加强对卫生人员国际招聘的了解和道德管理。

《守则》第7条鼓励世卫组织会员国交换与卫生人员国际招聘和移民有关的信息。根据授权,世卫组织总干事每三年向世界卫生大会提交一次报告。

世卫组织会员国已于2022年5月完成第四轮国家报告。世卫组织总干事已于2022年5月向第七十五届世界卫生大会报告了《守则》的执行进展情况(A75/14)。 第四轮报告强调,在COVID-19大流行导致脆弱性增加的背景下,有必要评估卫生人员向国外移民所产生的影响。为此,重新召集了《守则》相关性和有效性专家咨询小组(A73/9)。根据专家咨询小组的建议,秘书处公布了 “2023年世卫组织卫生人力支持和保障措施受益国名单”

本国家报告文书是一个以国家为基础、用于信息交流和监测《守则》执行情况的自评工具。它使世卫组织能够收集和分享关于卫生人员国际招聘和移民的现有证据和信息。第五轮国家报告的结果将于2025年1月提交执行委员会(执委会第一五六届会议),以便为举行第七十八届世界卫生大会做准备。

提交报告的截止日期为2024年8月31日。

《守则》第9条授权世卫组织总干事定期向世界卫生大会报告对《守则》在实现其既定目标方面的有效性的审查情况,并提出改进建议。世卫组织将在2024年召集一个由会员国牵头的专家咨询小组,以便对《守则》进行第三次审查。审查报告将提交第七十八届世界卫生大会。

如对填写在线问卷有任何疑问或需要说明,请通过 WHOGlobalCode@who.int与我们联系。

什么是世卫组织《全球卫生人员国际招聘行为守则》?

免责声明: 通过国家报告文书收集的数据和信息将在第七十八届世界卫生大会之后通过国家报告文书数据库(https://www.who.int/teams/health-workforce/migration/practice/reports-database)公开提供。定量数据将用于为国家卫生人力账户数据门户网站(http://www.apps.who.int/nhwaportal/)提供信息。
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Disclaimer

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[1] Note: Case-based facility data collection as that in the WHO Global Bum Registry does not require WHO Member State approval.
[2] The world health report 2013: research for universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85761/2/9789240690837_eng.pdf)
[3] WHO statement on public disclosure of clinical trial results: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/en/, accessed 21 February 2018).
For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/
我已閱讀並理解世衛組織關於在突發公共衛生事件之外在會員國使用和共享世衛組織收集的數據的政策
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Contact Details

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Hide [CI] 联系方式
会员国名称:
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
指定国家主管部门的名称:
Mahmood Samadpour
在指定国家主管部门内的职务:
Representative of Deputy of Management Development and Resources
指定国家主管部门的机构:
Deputy of Management Development and Resources
电子邮件:
samadpourmahmood@gmail.com,WHOGlobalCode@who.int,jalala@who.int
电话号码:
0989121360945
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Contemporary issues

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Hide [NRIxI] 标有* 号的问题为必须回答的问题。 在回答所有必须回答的问题之前,系统将不允许提交。
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关于卫生人员移民和流动的当代问题
Hide [Q1x1] 1.1 在过去3年中, 卫生人员国际征聘问题是否为贵国关注的问题?
是,关注程度日益增加

According to the little available evidence, there is a growing desire and trend among experts to leave the country. The migration of health workers is a multifaceted phenomenon and includes various economic, social, etc. dimensions, although it is not unique to Iran and is observed in other countries with different intensity and weakness. In Iran, the importance of the immigration of elites has been raised in the upper documents and within the framework of macro policies, and for the management of migration abroad, anticipated several solutions, such as encouraging Iranians abroad to attend and invest, taking advantage of their capacities and abilities, and strengthening the identity components of the Iranian Islamic nationality,The scientific and research growth and development of the country, identification, guidance, cultivation, recruitment and employment of brilliant talents, creation of suitable platforms to attract and prevent the migration of elites, targeted management of the circulation of elites and prevention of the departure of elites from the cycle of service to the society and increase their dependencies, etc. In addition, specifically in the field of migration of medical forces, solutions such as strengthening their scientific authority, revising the models of compensation for doctors' services, as well as solutions to strengthen psychological support for them in the society have been proposed and are being pursued.

Hide [Q1x2] 1.2 在过去3年中,对卫生人员的国际依赖(需要在国际上招聘卫生人员来满足国内需求)是否成为贵国关注的问题?
否,我国没有这一问题

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Health Personnel Education

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卫生人员教育、就业和卫生系统可持续性
Hide [Q2] 2. 贵国是否在为教育、雇用和保留一支适合贵国具体情况(包括最需要的领域)的卫生和照护人员队伍采取措施?
Hide [Q2x1] 请从下面列表中勾选所有适用选项:
2.1 为确保卫生和照护人员队伍的可持续性 采取的措施
2.2 为留住卫生和照护人员队伍以及解决其地域分布不均问题而采取的措施*
2.3 其他适合贵国具体情况的教育、招聘和留用卫生和照护人员队伍的相关措施
Hide [Q2x1x1] 2.1.1 为确保卫生和照护人员队伍的可持续性 采取的措施
预测卫生和照护人员队伍的未来需求,为制定计划提供参考
The measures taken in this regard are: - Designing a road map and implementing phases zero and one for establishing a human resources observatory system and national health workforce accounts in order to strengthen the data required for managing, planning and organizing the health labor market. - Compilation of the booklet of "standard definitions of health sector jobs in iran" in two volumes for priority fields and health sector jobs - Estimating the required workforce for health service provider centers in the field of health using the WISN model - Compilation of the Ministry of Health's workforce planning document in coordination with the country's employment administrative organization, which led to the issuance of contract employment permits for the number of 25,120 people. - Designing and compiling standards based on the volume of work in order to revise the detailed structures for 1) the Ministry of Health and the structure of the central headquarters of the university/faculties of medical sciences and the structure of hospitals/medical training centers of the country after 7 years 2)for non-faculty employees of medical schools after 35 years and 3) for research centers for the first time - Reveiwing the status of activity and exit rate of medical and dental assistants and graduates in the past ten years
使国内卫生和照护人员队伍的教育与卫生系统的需要相一致
The measures taken in this regard are: -Increasing the capacity of medical fields in order to respond to the demands of volunteers and provide the required workforce according to the approval of the Supreme Council of Cultural Development including: increasing the capacity of registration for specialized medical assistants by 65 percent, for medical specialties 50%, for medical fellowships25%, and increase of more than 20% in the recruitment of general medicine and general dentistry students in order to train and provide specialized medical staff to provide health services. - Planning to deepen the integration of medical sciences education to increase the effectiveness of education in the field of medical sciences.
根据服务需要提高教育和卫生人员的质量
The measures taken in this regard are: Expanding the penetration rate of accreditation in all undergraduate, graduate (M.Sc. and Ph.D.) and specialized (Postgraduate) educational programs and continuing professional education (CPE) - Institutional accreditation of universities and higher health education centers - Educational accreditation of teaching hospitals in addition to medical accreditation - Increasing the effectiveness of the accreditation process in improving the quality of educational programs and institutions with continuous monitoring of accreditation standards - Increasing the number of academic staff members recruited in order to achieve educational justice and increase the quality of education (recruitment of 4520 people from 2021 to 2023 Recruiting 55 elite people as academic staff outside of call from 2021 to 2023 - Expanding and deepening the analysis of academic progress tests in universities of medical sciences - Improving the quality of medical science education by continuously monitoring the passing rate of students' comprehensive educational improvement tests - Empowering universities of medical sciences in evaluating educational programs and modifying educational processes - Empowering academic staff members in educational design according to the needs of society and learners in each education period
创造与人群健康需要相一致的就业机会
The measures taken in this regard are: -formal employment of 25 thousand health workers to provide fair health services in all parts of the country (7457 people for health, 14286 for treatment and 3500 for pre-hospital emergency) Recruiting and employing 10,800 health workers to serve in the health network system in controlling covid 19 in different ways - Implementation of detailed organizational chart for administrative and financial positions for 486 provinces health centers - Construction, completion, equipping, launching and opening of 4040 5 health and treatment units with the provision and deployment of experienced manpower. -Recruiting 14852 community health workers from 2021 to 2024 in the field of health - Implementation of the family health program in 4 phases for 194 cities over 20,000 population and 6 regions of Great Tehran with a population of 27 million people (issuance of permits for the construction and operation of 213 new family health centers in the morning and evening shifts; issuance of permits and recruitment of 2,241 community health workers and 234 physician In the form of Compulsory services and contracted) -Providing primary health care services and care to 29968166 people from the active rural population, tribes and cities with less than twenty thousand people (implemented in all universities/faculties of medical sciences in the country with 473 networks/city health centers and 4112 centers executing rural family physician program by employing 7350 doctors, 5680 midwives, 806 nurses, 1503 laboratory staff and 98 radiology staff, 1800 dentists, 105 dental hygienists and 146 oral health care workers, 350 nutritionists e, 350 mental health experts, 4661 others Health forces (2021-2023) - Recruiting a rural psychologist in order to achieve justice and fair access to specialized services in the field of mental-social health and addiction prevention with the cooperation of the deputy directorate of health insurance prevention (for the first time) - Development of urban mental health services with a 15% increase in the recruitment of urban psychologists in the 03rd version of the "Family Health" program: assigning one psychologist to every 20,000 people Increasing the number of health service offices from 165 to 465 and creating employment for 1652 people - Organizing the field of employment and entrepreneurship in universities of medical sciences by appointing a person in charge and forming a technical working group for employment and entrepreneurship in all universities of medical sciences to track financial resources and allocate credits for applicants of private sector employment and entrepreneurship projects, support companies and knowledge-based institutions and home businesses, determining the employment status of the provinces, - Determining the status of employment and entrepreneurship and facilities related to employment in universities of medical sciences for use in future planning and creating mechanisms to identify graduates under 40 years old and...
对卫生人员的国际招聘进行管理
The measures taken in this regard are: - Carrying out a research project to investigate the factors affecting the migration of doctors and nursing groups during the corona pandemic and policy solutions for this phenomenon - Organizing the admission of students studying abroad in order to continue their studies inside the country (conducting the scientific evaluation test for in the fields of medicine, dentistry and pharmacy, cases of students with score of 60% could be reviewed in the transfer council of the Vice-Chancellor of Education) - Developing the recruitment of foreign students from 60 countries and increasing the number of foreign students studying in medical universities from 705 in 2016 to 8199 in 2023. - Employing foreign nationals after going through legal procedures and evaluating educational qualifications and declaring the need of public and private centers to them
改进卫生人员的管理
The measures taken in this regard are: - Determining the research priorities of health human resources with a 5-year approach (2024-2029) -Implementation of a research to formulate an evidence-informed policy model for health human resources decision and policy making -Implementation of a research to determine the required research competencies in the staff of the Ministry of Health - Optimizing and upgrading the comprehensive human resources information system (integrating the identity and employment information of the Ministry of Health employees with other systems and allocating financial resources and budgets based on the data of this system, providing management dashboards to all universities, adding information registration of 50,000 corporate employees to the system, etc.) - Amending and revising the administrative regulations for non-academic staff and compiling its relevant instructions, such as reducing staff working hours and shift, transfers, harsh working environment conditions, etc. - Organizing the job position of contract workers in the country's universities/colleges of medical sciences. - Monitoring and supervising the performance of medical sciences universities in the field of human resources - Conducting educational needs assessment at the organizational, occupational, service unit, problem-oriented and individual levels in the Ministry of Health and Medical Education and providing training and empowerment courses for human resources at the country level in various face-to-face and non-face-to-face, short-term, multimedia and .... - Setting up a system and process for measuring people's satisfaction with government employees -Compiling the job descriptions of 800 organizational posts of universities and colleges for the first time -Revising the employee payment system and implementing following measures: - Unification of the professional part in the public and private sector Tariff after 5 years in accordance with general health policies - Reforming the per case payments with priority for deprived areas and full-time doctors - Removing the per case payments ceiling in order to increase the motivation and longevity of doctors -Improvement of outpatient visit of doctors and dentists in the public sector -increasing the payments of specialist doctors committed to serving in deprived areas - Revision of the residency and retention instructions of specialized doctors and increasing the payments after 5 years. - Reviewing instructions of on-call shifts and payments for specialized doctors -Implementation of the nursing services tariff law after 15 years of delay - Reforming the payment system for service providers in the family physicain program and activating dental units for afternoons by employing public and private sector dentists. - Stepped percase payments according to the increase in the number of births in the population covered by the service provider in 51 universities - Compilation and approval of the guidelines for increase and the restoration of MOH employees' payments
关于突发事件期间卫生人员规章制度和招聘的具体规定
In the emergency situation of the Covid-19 pandemic, the following measures were taken to provide the required workforce, which were outside the usual procedures for recruitment and employment in the Ministry of Health of Iran: - Calling specialist doctors from underprivileged areas to Corona referral centers (infectious, anesthesiology and internal medicine specialists) - Extending the period of use of compulsory committed forces (nurses, midwives and other support forces such as secretaries and receptionists) - Signing short-term contracts of 89 days with the required personnel (doctors, nurses and midwive) - Use of other specialties and subspecialties (pulmonary, digestive, internal, and endocrine subspecialties) for disease management in covid wards - Increasing the number of internal residents in the departments - Increasing mandatory and non-mandatory overtime hours for nurses - Using senior year residents of other specialties as residents in special care departments (internal resident and anesthesiology) - The using other residents(radiology resident, gynecology, pediatrics, emergency medicine) in the Covid department and related departments - Using non-nursing staff (midwives, operating room technicians, and anesthesia technicians) as nurse assistants in administering medication and injections - Using the capacity of volunteers as patient carriers or accompanying patients - Calling up reserve forces for recruitment exams (nurse and anesthesia technician) - Employing final semester nursing students - Use of nursing staff from other university hospitals with a rotation of two weeks and one month (nurses and assistant nurses) - Increasing the working hours (overtime) of corporate staff (doctors, nurses and anesthesiologists)
其它
Hide [Q2x2x1] 为留住卫生和照护人员队伍以及解决其地域分布不均问题而采取的措施 (勾选所有适用选项)
2.2.1 教育
2.2.2 规章制度
2.2.3 激励
2.2.4 支持
Hide [Q2x2x1x1] 2.2.1.1 教育
农村/服务不足地区的教育机构
The measures taken in this regard are: - The development of new places and new fields in line with the high-level documents and the needs of the health system and educational justice and the document for the balanced development of medical science education in the whole country with priority in deprived areas including The establishment of various educational institutions : 1 university, 73 research centers, 10 faculties of medical sciences, 2 Science and Technology Park, 13 faculties, 5 research institutes, 1 higher health education complex and 2 growth centers between 2021-2023
农村/服务不足地区和社区的学生人数
The measures taken in this regard are: - Compilation of the law "Amendment of the Law on the Establishment of Educational Justice in the Admission of Students in Advanced and Specialized Education Courses" and the compilation of its implementation instructions - Increasing the localization capacity by 30% of the total specialist physician student capacity
奖学金和教育补贴
The measures taken in this regard are: - Increasing the subsidies of specialized and subspecialized clinical assistants - Setting up a supplementary insurance to reduce the worries of assistant and doctoral students by covering the costs of childbirth, infertility and dental services without considering the basic insurance. - Implementation of a research to examine the challenges and solutions of turning the residency period into a job
教育和/或专业发展计划中的相关专题/课程
The measures taken in this regard are: Holding several empowerment and development courses for managers and employees of health ministries (2021-2023) icluding: - Conducting 759 training courses for 598,386 employees of the Ministry of Health and Medical Sciences Universities - Conducting 100 training courses and webinars for 48,724 hours of training to empower presidents and vice presidents and managers of medical sciences universities in the country. -Holding international courses such as - Mass Casualty Management and Basic Emergency Care trainer training courses for senior managers in the field of emergency and crisis management of universities of medical sciences and training workshops for national health systems in cooperation with the World Health Organization, empowerment courses for managers of G5 member countries The titles of some important specialized courses are: -Implementing the socialization plan and holding a comprehensive pre-service orientation course for the staff of the headquarters and universities of medical sciences and holding the national society test for 102,953 people - Conducting several training courses for the purpose of empowering the members of the scientific board and Iranian medicine specialists and traditional pharmacists. - Holding a three-day TOT training course for new managers and three two-day workshops on GIS basics for managers of the disaster risk management group. - Training of 998 instructors on the topic of the Law of Family and Youth Protection, Fetal Life Protection and Infertility Prevention (Hadian Zedagi) -Organizing a management workshop to improve the quality of neonatal care and outcomes for experts and respected managers of population, youth, family and schools health's group. - Holding many training courses to empower midwives working in government and non-government hospitals across the country. - Holding a training course for elites applying to enter executive bodies - Preparing and editing training packages and conducting training workshops related to pre-hospital emergency with the titles of clinical skills (680 courses), telephone triage (110 courses), PHCLS (540 courses), PHTM (768 courses), AMLS (68 courses) ), instructor training (16 courses) and ambulance dispatch and management unit, training course for doctors of operation guidance, ambulance bus, motorlance, instructor training, defensive driving, ambulance repair and maintenance for the staff of operation and dispatch and guidance units Operations and doctors (186 courses )
以初级卫生保健为教育计划的培养方向
The measures taken in this regard are: - Decentralization and revision of educational programs based on the needs of society, upstream documents, territorial preparation and local needs of universities of medical sciences and health care services - Changing the general medical curriculum for the presence of students in the field (developing and implementing the family medicine internship program as relatively long-term courses) -Reviewing the educational content of psychologists working in comprehensive health service centers based on the determined 12 main psychological problems of the country adjusted to the Iranian-Islamic culture.
其它
Hide [Q2x2x2x1] 2.2.2.1 规章制度
奖学金和教育补贴的发放与签订回去服务协议联系起来
The measures taken in this regard are: - Special scholarships (for certain geographical areas and universities of medical sciences) in exchange for services after graduation for specialized doctorate courses
与卫生人员签订与奖学金或教育补贴无关的强制性服务协议
The measures taken in this regard are: - Determining 16 job fields based on the analysis of the existing situation and the needs of the units providing services to jobs according to the standards and manpower indicators as fields with compulsory service after education and sending eligible workers to serve in universities of medical sciences under the title of Tarhi (compulsory services of 28558 people in 2022 including and 24765 in 2023, including the distribution of more than 12 thousand doctors, dentists and pharmacists with a focus on less privileged areas and a 50% increase in the distribution of specialist doctors by compulsory commitments to provide medical services in universities/colleges of medical sciences with Focusing on depriver and rural areas (distribution of 6,750 specialists between 2018 and 2023- , increasing the number of annual distributions from 1,784 in 2018 to 2,800 in 2023) - Revision of the executive instructions for the distribution of the graduates of clinical specialties in order to compulsory services in order to increase the longevity of the doctors in the required native areas and with the approach of supporting the family and the population's youth with priority deprived areas (increasing the native score and giving priority to women married specialists with children to determine the place of commitment)
扩大现有卫生人员的从业范围
The measures taken in this regard are: -Inclusion of Iranian medical specialists in the cycle of the referral system based on the coordinated national guidelines for the prevention, timely diagnosis and treatment of infertility in the form of the referral system and the level of services (under the insurance coverage of the visit of Iranian medicine and 3 selected services (Badeksh, Hijamat and Fasad) , Compilation of 33 clinical guidelines of Iranian medicine for assistants and specialists in this field and establishment of Iranian medicine specialists in 33 infertility centers( -Adding the nutrition improvement service package to the rural family medical service package - Adding the package of mental health services to the package of rural family medical services
不同专业之间的任务分担
The measures taken in this regard are: -Creating a large network of social participation and health promotion with 9 million ambassadors and expert health volunteers to strengthen poverty reduction and education programs and to attract the participation of the central neighborhood (attracting 5000 foreign citizen health volunteers, -attracting 7000 student ambassadors and 202 voluntary service to reduce poverty) In the emergency situation of the Covid-19 pandemic: - Use of other specialties and subspecialties (pulmonary, digestive, internal, and endocrine subspecialties) - Using senior year residents of other specialties as residents in special care departments (internal resident and anesthesiology) - The activity of other residents in the Covid department and related departments (radiology resident, gynecology, pediatrics, emergency medicine) - Using non-nursing staff (midwives, operating room technicians, and anesthesia technicians) as nurse assistants in administering medication and injections - Using the capacity of volunteers as patient carriers or accompanying patients
为结束农村服务的卫生人员进入新的或专业工作领域提供途径
The measures taken in this regard are: - People who have been admitted to the general medical course using the native quota of disadvantaged areas, according to the law on establishing educational justice, will be allowed to participate in the higher level (specialized) exam if they have completed at least half of their obligations. -According to the law amending the law to establish educational justice in the admission of students in post-graduate and specialized education courses (native quota of underprivileged areas), graduates of general medical courses are admitted to the quota of this law, who have the conditions of the regulations of brilliant talent approved by the Minister of Health, Medicine and Education, only in the same year of graduation, they are allowed to participate in specialized assistantship exams in the field required by the university/medical science faculty of the place of commitment, and if they pass, will spend the total commitments of the two courses after graduation in the place of commitment.
其它
Hide [Q2x2x3x1] 2.2.3.1 激励
额外的财务报销
教育机会
The measures taken in this regard are:- Sending managers to training courses abroad
职业发展或专业成长的机会
The measures taken in this regard are: - Guiding and developing the knowledge management system and recording and evaluating the experiences and suggestions of the employees and managers of the headquarters of the Ministry of Health, universities and medical schools of the country. - Compilation of tools for assessing the competence of managers and setting up centers for evaluating the competences of managers in the eight regional centers - Updating and developing the database of health system managers (authentication of 16,402 people in the database so far) - Competency assessment of about 26,000 people from the new workforce in 69 job titles in the universities/faculties of medical sciences for the first time.
专业认可
The measures taken in this regard are: - The annual festival of creative, innovative and energetic human resources -Appreciation from the editors of advanced medical science journals in international journals - Support for the world's 1% most cited researchers, young professors with index.h more than 20, and health technologists by giving research grants - Notification of instructions to support the activities of researchers and technologists of medical sciences universities of the country - The addition of the best student researcher section in the Razi research festival in order to increase the motivation and attention of the elites to the quality of science and technology seen in the national scientific and technological community; - Encouraging entrepreneurial professors and students through excellence, entrepreneurship and technology festivals - Increasing counseling and job support centers for entrepreneurship and creating knowledge-based businesses in the health system
社会认可
The measures taken in this regard are: - Honoring the deceased health workers during the corona era (335 people) and declaring them as martyrs so that their families can enjoy the relevant benefits - Holding appreciation festivals and sharing experiences of social responsibility of professors and students of medical sciences universities - Encouraging social activities through increasing the impact of social resume in education and providing health services for the admission and promotion of academic staff members of medical sciences universities and in the progress and academic advancement of students of medical sciences universities.
为国际卫生人员获得永久居留权和/或公民身份提供途径和机会
其它
Hide [Q2x2x4x1] 2.2.4.1 支持
体面和安全的工作条件
The measures taken in this regard are:- Changing the contract of more than 100 thousand health workers to permanent contracts(2021-2023) - Compilation of the educational package of basic health services for government employees with the aim of providing, maintaining and improving the health of employees and creating a healthy work environment - Improving the welfare and subsistence services of the Ministry of Health employees through the payment of cash and non-cash welfare and subsistence allowances. -Development of recreational, pilgrimage and accommodation services by setting up a reservation system for the guest house of the country's medical sciences universities and providing travel facilities. - Inauguration of the national plan for monitoring and screening of health system workers and implementing this plan in the headquarters of the ministry - Promotion of sports and health services of health system employees (formation of sports committees, participation in sports competitions of government employees, holding men's and women's sports olympiads of the Ministry of Health and medical sciences universities of the country) -Settlement of bonus accounts for retirees of the country's universities of medical sciences
体面和安全的生活条件
The measures taken in this regard are:-Utilization of 12 married student dormitories with a capacity of 194 units and an area of 17,943 square meters and 32 single student dormitories with a capacity of 7,366 units and an area of 104,449 square meters in medical universities (2021-2023) 10%- increase in the number of beds for medical students in single dormitories in 2023 - Construction and operation of 243 housing and residences for specialists, doctors and health teams in all parts of the country and equipping them - Development of support for students of medical sciences in line with the implementation of population increase policies by paying loans for marriage, childbearing, etc. -Financial support for holding medical student marriage celebrations
远程学习/电子学习机会
The measures taken in this regard are:- Implementation of retraining and continuous education programs for medical sciences (34,800 webinars and non-attendance courses during the years 2021 to 2024) - Launching and completing the comprehensive online system of training and empowering human resources of the Ministry of Health and holding 759 training courses for 598,386 people, 45% of these courses are online (2021-2023).
其它
Hide [Q2x3x1] 2.3.1 请说明 - 其他适合贵国具体情况的教育、招聘和留用卫生和照护人员队伍的相关措施
All measures have been taken to educate, employ and retain a health and care workforce in Iran are explained in detail in the previous sections
Hide [Q3x1] 3.1 贵国是否有具体的政策和/或法律为在国外接受培训的卫生人员的国际招聘、移民和融入提供指引?
Hide [Q3x1x1] 3.1.1 请在下框中提供进一步信息。
法律/政策1
The educational qualifications of all foreign nationals educated outside of Iran for employment in health professions, in any of the private or public sectors, must be approved by the Ministry of Health's Education Vice-Chancellor
法律/政策2
After evaluation and approval of educational qualifications form Iran MOH, according to the labor laws and regulations of Iran, any foreing medical gratuates who wants to work in Iran must obtain an employment permit from the Ministry of Labor
法律/政策3
The employment permit of foreign nationals in the specified periods must be renewed by the Ministry of Labor.
Hide [Q3x2] 3.2 贵国是否有关于通过海外卫生人员提供国际远程卫生服务的任何政策和/或规定?
Hide [Q3x3] 3.3 贵国是否建立了与卫生人员国际招聘和移民有关的法律法规数据库或汇编,并酌情建立了与这些法律法规实施有关的信息数据库或汇编?
Hide [Q3x3x1] 请提供一个网页链接
1.Laws and regulations regarding the employment of foreign nationals and the issuance of entry visas and work permits on the website of the Ministry of Co-operation, Labor and Social Welfare at the address: https://www.mcls.gov.ir/fa/doulat/services https://www.mcls.gov.ir/fa/law/269/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%be%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85-_-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84 2.Laws related to the assessment of overseas qualifications, national tests for graduates abroad, the transfer of Iranian students from universities and higher education institutions abroad to universities and colleges of medical sciences and health services of the country, the regulations of the non-Iranian people's Participation in grade exams including medical Specialist, sub-Specialist and fellowships, Specialized and Advanced Specialist Dentistry, and Postgraduate and Ph.D. Ph.D Degrees in Basic Sciences, Health, Pharmacy), on the health ministry department of graduates Website at: https://dme.behdasht.gov.ir 3.Laws related to employment and payments in the database of the Ministry of Health's Human Resources office of iran MOh at the address: https://mrd.behdasht.gov.ir/GhavaninVaMoghararat
Hide [Q3x3x2] 上传提供此类信息的任何格式的文件(例如pdf、excel、word)
請上傳文件:
Hide [Q4] 4. 认识到其他政府实体的作用,卫生部在处理与卫生人员国际招聘和移民有关的问题上是否有监督和协调各部门的机制(例如政策、程序、单位)?
Hide [Q4x1] 请说明
1) Educational qualification of all foreign educated people in health related disciplines, which are volunteers to work in every Ministries of Iran, must be approved by the Ministry of Health’s graduated department. 2) According to accordance with Articles 120 to 122 of the Labor and Social Security Law , the possibility to employ foreign labor in all provinces of the country exists, and the following steps should be taken. Common process is: -Approving educational qualification of foreign people -Declaring the Medical university's request to the individual and sending it to the headquarters of the Ministry of Health -for public jobs, the ministry's review and approval usually for deprived areas that does not have an applicant) then send a request to the Ministry of Labor to examine the documents and issuing work permissions For private jobs, The University of Medical Sciences directly communicates with the General Department of Employment of the Ministry of Labor in the province in order to issue an employment permit to the individual.
Hide [Q5] 5. 请说明贵国为实施以下 《守则》 建议而采取的步骤。
请从下面列表中勾选所有适用选项:
5.1 已经采取或正在考虑采取措施来修改卫生人员的法律或政策,以便与《守则》的建议保持一致。
5.2 已采取行动,在国家和/或国家以下级别相关部委、部门和机构之间交流和共享与卫生人员国际招聘和移民有关的信息,并对《守则》进行宣传。
5.3 已采取措施,在决策过程中与利益攸关方进行协商,和(或)让他们参与与卫生人员国际招聘相关的活动。
5.4 为所有经主管部门授权在其管辖范围内开展业务的私人卫生人员招聘机构保留记录。
5.5 推广和鼓励私人招聘机构采用《守则》要求的良好做法。
5.5a 向私人招聘机构中推广《守则》。
5.5b 在国内立法或政策中要求私人招聘机构遵守与《守则》的原则和条款一致的道德实践。
5.5c 为私人招聘机构提供公共或私人道德实践认证。
5.5d 其它
5.6 以上均不是
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Government Agreements

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关于卫生人员移民或流动问题的政府间协定
Hide [Q6] 6. 贵国或国家以下级别政府是否就卫生人员国际招聘和/或流动问题签订任何双边、多边或区域协定和/或安排?
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Responsibilities, rights and recruitment practices

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责任、权利和招聘实践
Hide [Q7] 7. 如果贵国雇用/接纳国际卫生人员在卫生和照护行业工作,你们为移民卫生人员制定了哪些法律保障和/或其他机制,以确保他们享有与国内培训的卫生人力相同的法律权利和责任?
请从下面列表中勾选所有适用选项:
招聘移民卫生人员所采用的机制使他们能够评估与就业职位相关的利益和风险,并能够及时作出与就业相关的知情决定。
Foreign nationals who wish to work in Iran, after obtaining a license from the Ministry of Labor in accordance with Articles 120 to 122 of the Labor and Social Security Law), and certifying their educational qualifications by the Ministry of Health and Iranians educated abroad, in all employment conditions are similar to those of other Iranians in the country.
移民卫生人员的雇用、晋升和报酬均按资格水平、经验年限和专业责任程度等客观标准进行,与国内培训的卫生人力的标准相同。
Foreign nationals who wish to work in Iran, after obtaining a license from the Ministry of Labor in accordance with Articles 120 to 122 of the Labor and Social Security Law), and certifying their educational qualifications by the Ministry of Health and Iranians educated abroad, in all employment conditions are similar to those of other Iranians in the country.
移民卫生人员在加强专业教育、资历和职业发展方面享有与国内培训的卫生人力相同的机会。
Foreign nationals who wish to work in Iran, after obtaining a license from the Ministry of Labor in accordance with Articles 120 to 122 of the Labor and Social Security Law), and certifying their educational qualifications by the Ministry of Health and Iranians educated abroad, in all employment conditions are similar to those of other Iranians in the country.
已为确保移民卫生人员的安全移民/流动和融入社会作出制度安排。
已采取措施促进国际卫生人员的循环移民。
- Anticipating and implementing strategies such as recruitment as academic staff, helping to create knowledge-based companies, creating opportunities to cooperate with first-rate knowledge-based companies in the country, defining cross-border cooperation projects with Iranian elites abroad to replace military service To facilitate the return of elites to the country
与公平招聘在外国培训的卫生人员和/或移民卫生人员有关的其他措施(包括法律和行政措施)和就业实践(请提供详情)。
The rules and regulations in this field are: 1-Article 5 of the Social Security Act: “Foreign nationals in respect of insurance premiums and legal benefits other than unemployment insurance benefits shall be similar to other insured." 2- According to Article 64 of the Administrative Code for the Recruitment and Organization of Non- academic Staff of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education: the rights and benefits of Foreign national’s are similar to other Iranian official and contractual workforce and determined by the provisions of this Act. 3-According article 34 of the Administrative Code of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of the non-academic staff of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education: Recruitment of foreign nationals is in accordance with their own laws and regulations, but their salaries and benefits shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.
没有采取措施。
不适用——未接纳/雇用外国卫生人员。
Hide [Q8] 8. 如果来自贵国的卫生人员在国外卫生和照护行业工作,请提供资料,说明贵国为确保他们的公平招聘和就业而采取或计划采取的措施;安全移民;返回;贵国对侨民的利用情况以及遇到的困难。
请从下面列表中勾选所有适用选项:
与公平招聘有关的安排
For Iranians who travel abroad, issued goodstanding or job certificate (report card) by with the approval of relevant organizations such as the Ministry of Labor, Iran Medical Council, Iran nursing Council or the Ministry of Health by their request
与目的地国的体面就业合同和工作条件有关的安排
与安全流动有关的安排
与返回和重新融入贵国卫生人力市场有关的安排
- Anticipating and implementing solutions such as recruiting elites who have emigrated as academic staff, helping to create knowledge-based companies, creating opportunities to cooperate with first-rate knowledge-based companies in the country
与侨民参与支持贵国卫生系统有关的安排
其他
没有采取措施
不适用——我国卫生人员不在国外工作
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International migration

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卫生人员的国际移民和流动途径
Hide [Q9x1] 9.1 如果贵国接纳了国际卫生人员在卫生和照护行业工作,他们是如何来到贵国的?(勾选所有适用选项)
直接(个人)申请教育、就业、贸易、移民或入境. 允许卫生人员流动的政府间协议 私人招聘机构或雇主协助招聘 私人教育/移民咨询机构协助流动 其它途径(请具体说明) 哪一种途径用得最多?如有数据资料,请提供。
医生 1 0 0 0
护士 0 0 0 0
助产士 1 0 0 0
牙医 1 0 0 0
药剂师 1 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
Hide [Q9x1oth]
Hide [Q9x2] 9.2 如果贵国的卫生人员在国外工作/学习,他们如何离开贵国?(勾选所有适用选项)
直接(个人)申请教育、就业、贸易、移民或入境目的地国 允许卫生人员流动的政府间协议 私人招聘机构或雇主协助招聘 私人教育/移民咨询机构协助流动 其它(请具体说明) 哪一种途径用得最多? 如有数据资料,请提供。
医生 1 0 0 1
护士 1 0 0 1
助产士 1 0 0 1
牙医 1 0 0 1
药剂师 1 0 0 1
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
其它专业 0 0 0 0
Hide [Q9x2oth]
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Recruitment & migration

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Hide [INFOx6]
国际卫生人员招聘和移民方面的数据


增加数据的可用性和国际可比性对于了解和应对卫生工作者移民的全球动态至关重要。请与贵国卫生人力账户联络点(如有)进行咨询,以确保以下报告的数据与国家卫生人力账户报告一致*
(关于贵国国家卫生人力账户联络点的详细信息,请参见电子版国家报告文书或联系WHOGlobalCode@who.int

Hide [Q10] 10. 贵国是否有任何机制或实体负责保存在外国出生和在外国培训的卫生人员的统计记录?
Hide [Q10x1] 10.1 记录保存在哪里?(勾选所有适用选项)
就业记录或工作许可证
卫生部人事数据库
获准执业的卫生人员登记册
其它
Hide [Q10x1x1] 请具体说明:
All foreign-trained health personnel, whether domestic- born, or foreign-born, to use their educational qualifications in Iran, are obliged to submit their documents to the Foreign Graduate Assessment Office for educational qualification evaluation but But this assessment does not mean that the person is definitely employed. Also, the information related to foreign-born collected.
Hide [Q10x2] 10.2 记录是否包括关于在外国出生和/或在外国培训的卫生人员按性别分列的数据?
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Inflow and outflow of health personnel

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Hide [INFOx7] 卫生人员的流入和流出
Hide [Q11] 11. 贵国是否有监测卫生人员流入和流出情况的机制?(勾选所有适用选项)
流入
流出
Hide [Q11xI] 如果是流入:
请填写下表
Hide [Q11x1] 11.1 在过去三年里,有多少在外国培训或在外国出生的卫生人员(临时和/或永久)近期在贵国工作(流入)?
医生 护士 助产士 牙医 药剂师 备注
2021
2022
2023 622 31 80 28
数据来源(如监管机构、移民记录、工作许可证等) The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024
Hide [Q11xO] 如果是流出:
Hide [Q11x2] 11.2 在过去几年中,有多少在国内培训的卫生人员因临时或永久移民而离开贵国(外流)?
医生 护士 助产士 牙医 药剂师 备注
2021 2781 329 482 277
2022 1591 129 463 103
2023
数据来源(例如有良好信誉的信函、移民记录、政府间协议等) letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year
Hide [Q11x3] 11.3 如果您有关于贵国卫生工作者流入和流出情况的任何文件,请上传这些文件。
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Stock of health personnel

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Hide [INFOx8] 卫生人员储备
Hide [Q12x1] 12.1 按培训国和出生国分列的卫生人员综合储备
请根据国家卫生人力账户指标1-07和1-08提供有可用数据的最新一年的资料,以说明贵国按培训地(在外国培训)和出生地(在外国出生)分列的卫生人员(最好是在职卫生人员)的总储备人数。
Hide [Q12x1a] 请采用以下一种方式提供贵国在职卫生人员的储备数据
请填写下表
Hide [Q12x1x1]
Total Place of training-Domestic Trained Place of training-Foreign trained-total Place of training-Foreign trained-national born Place of training-Foreign trained-foreign born Place of birth-National Born Place of birth-Foreign Born Data Source* Year of data Does the data represent active stock? Does the data represent active stock?
医生(全科医生+专科医生) 164086 164189 622 Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column Including the number of 12322 final year medical students who have passed their comprehensive exam. 2024 2 The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'.
护士 177324 the hospital data bank of the MOH nursing deputy 2024 1 Nursing data is only related to hospital nurses and the statistics of nurses working in other parts are not calculated in this statistics.
助产士 77397 31 Iran medical council 2024 2 The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'.
牙医 47640 38705 80 Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column. 2024 2 The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'.
药剂师 30427 31100 28 Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column. 2024 2 The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'.
Hide [Q12x1x1x] 如果您有关于贵国在职卫生工作者储备、按培训地和出生地分列数据的任何文件,请上传这些文件。
Hide [Q12x2] 12.2 请提供数据,说明为贵国提供外国培训卫生人员最多的10个培训国家。
这一信息可通过以下两个选项中的一个提供:
Hide [Q12x2x1x] 如果您有关于贵国按培训国分列的外国培训的卫生工作者数据的任何文件,请上传这些文件。
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Technical and financial support

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技术和财政支持
Hide [Q13] 13. 贵国是否在卫生人力发展、加强卫生系统或执行《守则》的其他建议方面向任何来源国或《2023年世卫组织卫生人力支持和保障措施受益国名单》所列国家或其他低收入和中等收入国家提供了技术或财政援助(例如,加强卫生人力数据、信息和研究向政策和计划制定转化等)
Hide [Q14] 14. 贵国是否在卫生人力发展、加强卫生系统或执行《守则》的其他建议方面从任何世卫组织会员国或其他利益攸关方(例如发展伙伴、其他机构)获得过技术或财政援助(例如,加强卫生人力数据、信息和研究向政策和计划制定转化等)?
Hide [Q14x] 请在下面提供补充信息(勾选所有适用选项):
支持卫生人力发展(制定计划、教育、就业、留用)
支持加强卫生系统的其他要素(提供服务;卫生信息系统;卫生筹资;医疗产品和技术;以及卫生领导和治疗)
其他支持领域
Hide [Q14x1] 支持卫生人力发展(制定计划、教育、就业、留用)
支持国家/实体 支持类型(请具体说明)
World Health Organization (WHO) Financial assistance for the implementation of the project of estimating the required manpower of service provider centers in the field of health using the WISN model in the form of two-year Financial assistance for the design and implementation of first phase of the establishment of the human resources observatory system and the national health workforce accounts of in order to strengthen the data required for managing, planning and organizing the health labor market in the form of two-year(2022-2023) JPRM programs.JPRM programs. Technical assistance of the World Health Organization for holding mass casualty management and basic emergency care training courses for senior managers in the field of emergency and crisis management of universities of medical sciences and training workshops for national health systems.
Hide [Q14x2] 支持加强卫生系统的其他要素(提供服务;卫生信息系统;卫生筹资;医疗产品和技术;以及卫生领导和治疗)
支持国家/实体 支持类型(请具体说明)
World Health Organization (WHO) Financial assistance for the design and implementation of first phase of the establishment of the human resources observatory system and the national health workforce accounts of in order to strengthen the data required for managing, planning and organizing the health labor market in the form of two-year(2022-2023) JPRM programs.
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Constraints, Solutions, and Complementary Comments

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制约因素、解决办法和补充意见
Hide [Q15] 15. 请按优先次序列出影响贵国对国际移民进行道德管理的三个主要制约因素,并提出可能的解决办法:
主要制约因素 可能的解决办法/建议
Lack of access to accurate information about the status of the Iranian health workforce working inside and outside the country, as well as the foreign labor force working inside the country, due to the lack of a specific reference for this purpose and the dispersion and unreliability of existing data sources (such as Data from Goodstanding issuing organizations or research data) • Integrated management of migration of health workers and strengthening of human resource information systems and databases. • National determination and collective participation of all stakeholders to establish a observatory system for health human resources
The complexity and multidimensional nature of the migration issue, which is influenced by numerous economic, socio-cultural and organizational/professional, individual, etc. reasons and factors, and it is very difficult to control all these factors. • Serious determination to enter the issue of health workers migration and predict and implement a package of comprehensive and interconnected solutions and make them operational.
The need to strengthen international cooperation and communication • Carrying out bilateral or multilateral agreements for the exchange of surplus forces • Creating platforms to share the best and most effective international practices • Exchange of information related to migrant forces from Iran in other countries
Hide [Q16] 16. 贵国在加强 《守则》执行方面需要何种支持?
支持加强卫生人员的数据和信息
支持政策对话和制定
支持制定双边/多边协议
其它
不需要支持
Hide [Q17] 17. 考虑到 《守则》 是应该根据需要进行更新的动态文件,请提供资料,说明贵国在过去14年里自关于《守则》的决议通过以来的思考。
Hide [Q17x1] 请说明《守则》对贵国是否有用/有何作用。
Because Iran is a country that has not had a significant movement of international forces until the last few years, it has not used the code much. But with the growing trend of global migration, the health force should focus more on the implementation of the code.
Hide [Q17x2] 《守则》中是否有任何条款需要更新?

Hide [Q17x3] 关于《守则》执行情况的报告程序和《守则》相关性和有效性的审查程序是否需要更新?

It is suggested that the reporting process of the implementation of the code should not be a one-way process by WHO and obtaining reports and data and national information. The reports of the countries are also examined on a case-by-case basis, and technical and expert feedbacks are provided to each of the countries, and technical and financial assistance and support are offered in this direction.

Hide [Q17x4] 请就 世卫组织卫生人力支持和保障措施受益国名单 发表意见(例如,如果贵国已被列入名单,这对贵国有何影响;如果贵国依赖国际卫生人员,名单对贵国有何影响;如果贵国未被列入名单,对贵国有何影响)

Hide [Q18] 18. 提交您可能希望提供的、关于卫生人员国际招聘和移民方面与执行 《守则》有关的补充意见或材料。

请说明或上传文件(最大文件10MB)

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