国家报告文书(2024年)
Background
2010年第六十三届世界卫生大会(WHA63.16号决议)通过的《世界卫生组织全球卫生人员国际招聘行为守则》(以下简称《守则》)意在加强数据、信息和国际合作,从而加强对卫生人员国际招聘的了解和道德管理。
《守则》第7条鼓励世卫组织会员国交换与卫生人员国际招聘和移民有关的信息。根据授权,世卫组织总干事每三年向世界卫生大会提交一次报告。
世卫组织会员国已于2022年5月完成第四轮国家报告。世卫组织总干事已于2022年5月向第七十五届世界卫生大会报告了《守则》的执行进展情况(A75/14)。 第四轮报告强调,在COVID-19大流行导致脆弱性增加的背景下,有必要评估卫生人员向国外移民所产生的影响。为此,重新召集了《守则》相关性和有效性专家咨询小组(A73/9)。根据专家咨询小组的建议,秘书处公布了 “2023年世卫组织卫生人力支持和保障措施受益国名单”。
本国家报告文书是一个以国家为基础、用于信息交流和监测《守则》执行情况的自评工具。它使世卫组织能够收集和分享关于卫生人员国际招聘和移民的现有证据和信息。第五轮国家报告的结果将于2025年1月提交执行委员会(执委会第一五六届会议),以便为举行第七十八届世界卫生大会做准备。
提交报告的截止日期为2024年8月31日。
《守则》第9条授权世卫组织总干事定期向世界卫生大会报告对《守则》在实现其既定目标方面的有效性的审查情况,并提出改进建议。世卫组织将在2024年召集一个由会员国牵头的专家咨询小组,以便对《守则》进行第三次审查。审查报告将提交第七十八届世界卫生大会。
如对填写在线问卷有任何疑问或需要说明,请通过 WHOGlobalCode@who.int与我们联系。
什么是世卫组织《全球卫生人员国际招聘行为守则》?
免责声明: 通过国家报告文书收集的数据和信息将在第七十八届世界卫生大会之后通过国家报告文书数据库(https://www.who.int/teams/health-workforce/migration/practice/reports-database)公开提供。定量数据将用于为国家卫生人力账户数据门户网站(http://www.apps.who.int/nhwaportal/)提供信息。
Disclaimer

[1] Note: Case-based facility data collection as that in the WHO Global Bum Registry does not require WHO Member State approval.
[2] The world health report 2013: research for universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85761/2/9789240690837_eng.pdf)
[3] WHO statement on public disclosure of clinical trial results: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/en/, accessed 21 February 2018).
For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/
Contact Details
Contemporary issues
According to the little available evidence, there is a growing desire and trend among experts to leave the country. The migration of health workers is a multifaceted phenomenon and includes various economic, social, etc. dimensions, although it is not unique to Iran and is observed in other countries with different intensity and weakness. In Iran, the importance of the immigration of elites has been raised in the upper documents and within the framework of macro policies, and for the management of migration abroad, anticipated several solutions, such as encouraging Iranians abroad to attend and invest, taking advantage of their capacities and abilities, and strengthening the identity components of the Iranian Islamic nationality,The scientific and research growth and development of the country, identification, guidance, cultivation, recruitment and employment of brilliant talents, creation of suitable platforms to attract and prevent the migration of elites, targeted management of the circulation of elites and prevention of the departure of elites from the cycle of service to the society and increase their dependencies, etc. In addition, specifically in the field of migration of medical forces, solutions such as strengthening their scientific authority, revising the models of compensation for doctors' services, as well as solutions to strengthen psychological support for them in the society have been proposed and are being pursued.
Health Personnel Education
請上傳文件:
Government Agreements
Responsibilities, rights and recruitment practices
请从下面列表中勾选所有适用选项:
请从下面列表中勾选所有适用选项:
International migration
直接(个人)申请教育、就业、贸易、移民或入境. | 允许卫生人员流动的政府间协议 | 私人招聘机构或雇主协助招聘 | 私人教育/移民咨询机构协助流动 | 其它途径(请具体说明) | 哪一种途径用得最多?如有数据资料,请提供。 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
医生 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
护士 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
助产士 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
牙医 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
药剂师 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
直接(个人)申请教育、就业、贸易、移民或入境目的地国 | 允许卫生人员流动的政府间协议 | 私人招聘机构或雇主协助招聘 | 私人教育/移民咨询机构协助流动 | 其它(请具体说明) | 哪一种途径用得最多? 如有数据资料,请提供。 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
医生 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
护士 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
助产士 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
牙医 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
药剂师 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
其它专业 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recruitment & migration
增加数据的可用性和国际可比性对于了解和应对卫生工作者移民的全球动态至关重要。请与贵国卫生人力账户联络点(如有)进行咨询,以确保以下报告的数据与国家卫生人力账户报告一致*。
(关于贵国国家卫生人力账户联络点的详细信息,请参见电子版国家报告文书或联系WHOGlobalCode@who.int)
Inflow and outflow of health personnel
医生 | 护士 | 助产士 | 牙医 | 药剂师 | 备注 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | ||||||
2022 | ||||||
2023 | 622 | 31 | 80 | 28 | ||
数据来源(如监管机构、移民记录、工作许可证等) | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 | The number of registreated foreign nationals based on the online data bank of the Iran Medical council on Sep 7, 2024 |
医生 | 护士 | 助产士 | 牙医 | 药剂师 | 备注 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2781 | 329 | 482 | 277 | ||
2022 | 1591 | 129 | 463 | 103 | ||
2023 | ||||||
数据来源(例如有良好信誉的信函、移民记录、政府间协议等) | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year | letters of good standingو 2022 data is for the first six months of the year |
Stock of health personnel
请根据国家卫生人力账户指标1-07和1-08提供有可用数据的最新一年的资料,以说明贵国按培训地(在外国培训)和出生地(在外国出生)分列的卫生人员(最好是在职卫生人员)的总储备人数。
医生(全科医生+专科医生) | 164086 | 164189 | 622 | Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column Including the number of 12322 final year medical students who have passed their comprehensive exam. | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. | ||||
护士 | 177324 | the hospital data bank of the MOH nursing deputy | 2024 | 1 | Nursing data is only related to hospital nurses and the statistics of nurses working in other parts are not calculated in this statistics. | ||||||
助产士 | 77397 | 31 | Iran medical council | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. | |||||
牙医 | 47640 | 38705 | 80 | Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column. | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. | ||||
药剂师 | 30427 | 31100 | 28 | Iran medical council for total, bank of graduates of the MOH deputy of Education for internal trained column. | 2024 | 2 | The total numbers of online data bank of the Iran medical council is for sep7, 2024 and graduates of the MOH deputy of Education is related to the end of 2023. The difference between the total data and the graduates is related to the time difference between the data banks'. |
这一信息可通过以下两个选项中的一个提供:
Technical and financial support
支持国家/实体 | 支持类型(请具体说明) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization (WHO) | Financial assistance for the implementation of the project of estimating the required manpower of service provider centers in the field of health using the WISN model in the form of two-year Financial assistance for the design and implementation of first phase of the establishment of the human resources observatory system and the national health workforce accounts of in order to strengthen the data required for managing, planning and organizing the health labor market in the form of two-year(2022-2023) JPRM programs.JPRM programs. Technical assistance of the World Health Organization for holding mass casualty management and basic emergency care training courses for senior managers in the field of emergency and crisis management of universities of medical sciences and training workshops for national health systems. | |
支持国家/实体 | 支持类型(请具体说明) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization (WHO) | Financial assistance for the design and implementation of first phase of the establishment of the human resources observatory system and the national health workforce accounts of in order to strengthen the data required for managing, planning and organizing the health labor market in the form of two-year(2022-2023) JPRM programs. | |
Constraints, Solutions, and Complementary Comments
主要制约因素 | 可能的解决办法/建议 | |
---|---|---|
Lack of access to accurate information about the status of the Iranian health workforce working inside and outside the country, as well as the foreign labor force working inside the country, due to the lack of a specific reference for this purpose and the dispersion and unreliability of existing data sources (such as Data from Goodstanding issuing organizations or research data) | • Integrated management of migration of health workers and strengthening of human resource information systems and databases. • National determination and collective participation of all stakeholders to establish a observatory system for health human resources | |
The complexity and multidimensional nature of the migration issue, which is influenced by numerous economic, socio-cultural and organizational/professional, individual, etc. reasons and factors, and it is very difficult to control all these factors. | • Serious determination to enter the issue of health workers migration and predict and implement a package of comprehensive and interconnected solutions and make them operational. | |
The need to strengthen international cooperation and communication | • Carrying out bilateral or multilateral agreements for the exchange of surplus forces • Creating platforms to share the best and most effective international practices • Exchange of information related to migrant forces from Iran in other countries |
It is suggested that the reporting process of the implementation of the code should not be a one-way process by WHO and obtaining reports and data and national information. The reports of the countries are also examined on a case-by-case basis, and technical and expert feedbacks are provided to each of the countries, and technical and financial assistance and support are offered in this direction.