Инструмент национальной отчетности (2024 г.)
Background
Глобальный кодекс ВОЗ по практике международного найма персонала здравоохранения («Кодекс»), принятый в 2010 г. на шестьдесят третьей сессии Всемирной ассамблеи здравоохранения (резолюция WHA63.16), призван содействовать более полному пониманию процессов международного найма персонала здравоохранения и этичному управлению этими процессами посредством повышения качества данных и информации, а также международного сотрудничества.
В статье 7 Кодекса содержится призыв к государствам-членам ВОЗ обмениваться информацией о международном найме и миграции персонала здравоохранения. В круг ведения Генерального директора ВОЗ входит представление докладов Всемирной ассамблее здравоохранения каждые 3 года.
В мае 2022 г. государства-члены ВОЗ завершили четвертый раунд национальной отчетности. Генеральный директор ВОЗ представил доклад о ходе реализации проекта семьдесят пятой сессии Всемирной ассамблеи здравоохранения в мае 2022 г. (A75/14). В докладе по итогам четвертого раунда была подчеркнута необходимость оценки последствий эмиграции медицинского персонала на фоне дополнительных факторов уязвимости, обусловленных пандемией COVID-19. С этой целью была вновь созвана Консультативная группа экспертов по актуальности и эффективности Кодекса (A73/9) Следуя рекомендациям Консультативной группы экспертов, Секретариат опубликовал Перечень ВОЗ по поддержке и гарантиям в отношении кадровых ресурсов здравоохранения, 2023 г.
Инструмент национальной отчетности (ИНО) – это средство самостоятельной оценки на уровне стран для обмена информацией и мониторинга осуществления Кодекса. ИНО позволяет ВОЗ проводить сбор и распространение актуальных фактических данных и информации о международном найме и миграции медицинского персонала. Результаты пятого раунда национальной отчетности будут представлены Исполнительному комитету (EB156) в январе 2025 г. в рамках подготовки к семьдесят восьмой сессии Всемирной ассамблеи здравоохранения.
Крайний срок представления отчетов: 31 августа 2024 г.
Статья 9 Кодекса обязывает Генерального директора ВОЗ периодически представлять Всемирной ассамблее здравоохранения отчет о результатах анализа эффективности Кодекса в достижении заявленных целей и о предложениях по его совершенствованию. В 2024 г. в целях проведения третьего пересмотра Кодекса будет созвана экспертная консультативная группа под руководством государств-членов. Доклад о результатах обзора будет представлен на семьдесят восьмой сессии Всемирной ассамблеи здравоохранения.
Для получения уточнений или разъяснений по заполнению онлайнового вопросника просьба обращаться по адресу электронной почты WHOGlobalCode@who.int.
Что такое Глобальный кодекс ВОЗ по практике?
Заявление об ограничении ответственности. Данные и информация, собранные с помощью Инструмента национальной отчетности, будут размещены в публичном доступе в базе данных ИНО (https://www.who.int/teams/health-workforce/migration/practice/reports-database) по завершении семьдесят восьмой сессии Всемирной ассамблеи здравоохранения. Количественные данные будут использованы для информационного портала по Национальной системе учета кадров здравоохранения (http://www.apps.who.int/nhwaportal/).
Disclaimer

[1] Note: Case-based facility data collection as that in the WHO Global Bum Registry does not require WHO Member State approval.
[2] The world health report 2013: research for universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85761/2/9789240690837_eng.pdf)
[3] WHO statement on public disclosure of clinical trial results: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/en/, accessed 21 February 2018).
For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/
Contact Details
Contemporary issues
Health Personnel Education
Пожалуйста, загрузите файл:
Отметить все подходящие варианты из перечня ниже:
Government Agreements
a. Название соглашения | b. Тип соглашения | |
---|---|---|
Cоглашения 1 | Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 1 |
Cоглашения 2 | Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 3 |
Cоглашения 3 | Triple Win Project | 1 |
Cоглашения 4 | Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 1 |
Cоглашения 5 | ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 2 |
Cоглашения 6 | Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 |
Cоглашения 7 | Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 1 |
Cоглашения 8 | Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 1 |
Cоглашения 9 | "PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 1 |
Cоглашения 10 | Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 1 |
Cоглашения 11 | ||
Cоглашения 12 | ||
Cоглашения 13 | ||
Cоглашения 14 | ||
Cоглашения 15 |
Government Agreements - 6.1 A
Образование и профессиональная подготовка | Сотрудничество в области здравоохранения | Содействие циркулярной миграции | Благотворительность или техническая поддержка | Признание квалификации | Наем персонала здравоохранения | Торговля услугами | Другое | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 1 | |||||||
Triple Win Project | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 1 | 1 | ||||||
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 1 | |||||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 1 | |||||||
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 1 | |||||||
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Врачи | Медсестры | Акушерки | Стоматологи | Фармацевты | Другое | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Triple Win Project | 1 | |||||
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 1 | |||||
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 1 | |||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | 1 | ||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 1 | |||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 1 | |||||
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 1 | |||||
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
год начала | год окончания | |
---|---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 2020 | onwards |
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 2020 | onwards |
Triple Win Project | 2013 | onwards |
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 2019 | onwards |
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 2017 | onwards |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 2021 | onwards |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 2013 | onwards |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 2010 | onwards |
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 2006 | onwards |
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 2006 | onwards |
Government Agreements - 6.1 B
Год начала выполнения: | |
---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 2009 |
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 2020 |
Triple Win Project | 2013 |
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 2019 |
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 2017 |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 2003 |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 2013 |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 2008 |
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 2022 |
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 2006 |
Cоглашения: Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | No available data |
Медсестры | No available data |
Акушерки | No available data |
Стоматологи | No available data |
Фармацевты | |
Cоглашения: Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | No available data |
Медсестры | No available data |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | No available data |
Фармацевты | |
Cоглашения: Triple Win Project
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | |
Медсестры | No available data |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | |
Фармацевты | |
Cоглашения: Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | |
Медсестры | No available data |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | |
Фармацевты | |
Cоглашения: ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | |
Медсестры | |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | |
Фармацевты | |
Not specified | No available data |
Cоглашения: Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | |
Медсестры | No available data |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | |
Фармацевты | |
Physiotherapists, radiographers, occupational therapists, bio-medical scientists and other allied health professionals | No available data |
Cоглашения: Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | |
Медсестры | |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | |
Фармацевты | |
Not specified | No available data |
Cоглашения: Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | |
Медсестры | |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | |
Фармацевты | |
Not specified | No available data |
Cоглашения: "PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | |
Медсестры | |
Акушерки | |
Стоматологи | |
Фармацевты | |
Not specified | No available data |
Cоглашения: Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Численность персонала: | |
---|---|
Врачи | No available data |
Медсестры | No available data |
Акушерки | No available data |
Стоматологи | No available data |
Фармацевты | No available data |
Загрузите документ(ы) | |
---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | |
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | |
Triple Win Project | |
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | |
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | |
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | |
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | |
Responsibilities, rights and recruitment practices
Просьба отметить все подходящие варианты из перечня ниже:
Просьба отметить все подходящие варианты из перечня ниже:
International migration
Непосредственная подача (индивидуального) заявления на получение образования, трудоустройство, осуществление предпринимательской деятельности, иммиграцию или въезд в страну | Соглашения между правительствами, обеспечивающие мобильность медицинского персонала | Частные агентства по подбору персонала или подбор персонала при содействии работодателя | Обеспечение мобильности через механизм частного консультирования по вопросам образования / иммиграции | Другие механизмы (указать) | Какой механизм применяется чаще всего? Просьба включить количественные данные при их наличии. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Врачи | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No available data | |
Медсестры | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No available data | |
Акушерки | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Стоматологи | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | No available data | |
Фармацевты | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Непосредственная подача (индивидуального) заявления на получение образования, трудоустройство, осуществление предпринимательской деятельности, иммиграцию или въезд в принимающую страну | Соглашения между правительствами, обеспечивающие мобильность медицинского персонала | Частные агентства по подбору персонала или подбор персонала при содействии работодателя | Обеспечение мобильности через механизм частного консультирования по вопросам образования / иммиграции | Другие механизмы (указать) | Какой механизм применяется чаще всего? Просьба включить количественные данные при их наличии. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Врачи | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No Available data | |
Медсестры | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No Available data | |
Акушерки | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Стоматологи | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No Available data | |
Фармацевты | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Другие профессии | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recruitment & migration
Повышение доступности и сопоставимости данных в международном масштабе имеет крайне важное значение для понимания и определения глобальной динамики миграции работников здравоохранения. Чтобы убедиться в соответствии представленных ниже данных требованиям отчетности НСУКЗ, просьба проконсультироваться с координатором по НСУКЗ в случае, если такой координатор назначен*.
(Для получения подробной информации о координаторе по НСУКЗ в вашей стране просьба обратиться к электронной версии ИНО или по адресу электронной почты WHOGlobalCode@who.int)
Inflow and outflow of health personnel
Врачи | Медсестры | Акушерки | Стоматологи | Фармацевты | Примечания | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 10 | |||||
2022 | 3 | |||||
2023 | 4 | |||||
Источник данных (например, контролирующие органы, сведения миграционного учета, разрешения на работу и т.д.). | Regulatory Authority |
Врачи | Медсестры | Акушерки | Стоматологи | Фармацевты | Примечания | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 112 | 63 | 49 | 3 | 0 | |
2022 | 406 | 197 | 136 | 0 | 0 | |
2023 | No available data | |||||
Источник данных (например, рекомендательные письма и характеристики, данные миграционного учета, межправительственные соглашения и т.д.). | emigration records | emigration records | emigration records | emigration records | emigration records |
Stock of health personnel
Просьба предоставить сведения об общей численности персонала здравоохранения в вашей стране (предпочтительно занятых специалистов) в соответствии с индикаторами 1-07 и 1-08 Национальной системы учета кадров здравоохранения (НСУКЗ) за последний доступный год в разбивке по месту обучения (прошедшие обучение за рубежом) и месту рождения (родившиеся за рубежом).
Врачи (общего профиля + специалисты) | 100608 | 100564 | 44 | 44 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||
Медсестры | 539536 | 539536 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||||
Акушерки | 72886 | 72886 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||||
Стоматологи | 33118 | 33118 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||||
Фармацевты | 61474 | 61474 | professional register | 2024 | 2 |
Эта информация может быть предоставлена одним из двух способов, указанных ниже:
Врачи | Медсестры | Акушерки | Стоматологи | Фармацевты | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Общая численность персонала, прошедшего подготовку за рубежом | 371 | 258 | 167 | 3 | |
Държава 1: Страна обучения | USA | USA | JPN | USA | |
Държава 1: Численность персонала | 295 | 236 | 89 | 3 | |
Държава 2: Страна обучения | DEU | AUS | USA | ||
Държава 2: Численность персонала | 49 | 16 | 55 | ||
Държава 3: Страна обучения | AUS | KOR | OTH | ||
Държава 3: Численность персонала | 27 | 6 | 23 | ||
Държава 4: Страна обучения | |||||
Държава 4: Численность персонала | |||||
Държава 5: Страна обучения | |||||
Държава 5: Численность персонала | |||||
Държава 6: Страна обучения | |||||
Държава 6: Численность персонала | |||||
Държава 7: Страна обучения | |||||
Държава 7: Численность персонала | |||||
Държава 8: Страна обучения | |||||
Държава 8: Численность персонала | |||||
Държава 9: Страна обучения | |||||
Държава 9: Численность персонала | |||||
Държава 10: Страна обучения | |||||
Държава 10: Численность персонала | |||||
Источник (например, профессиональный реестр, данные переписи населения, национальное исследование, другое) | Professional regulation Commission | Professional regulation Commission | Professional regulation Commission | Professional regulation Commission | |
Год, за который имеются данные (Просьба указать данные за последний доступный год) | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |
Примечания | No Available Data |
Technical and financial support
Страна, в отношении которой обеспечивается поддержка | Тип поддержки (просьба указать) | |
---|---|---|
WHO member states | The Philippines' specific support for the implementation of the Code is its participation in the second review of the WHO Expert Advisory Group (EAG) on the Relevance and Effectiveness of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. The recommendation of the EAG is to improve the Code tool using the source country perspective. | |
ASEAN member states | Technical assistance to select ASEAN member states through the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements | |
Страна, в отношении которой обеспечивается поддержка | Тип поддержки (просьба указать) | |
---|---|---|
WHO member states | Lead the activity on Collaboration for Sustainable and Equitable Global Health Workforce: Managing Migration in Post-pandemic Era | |
WHO member states | Participation in the WHO Technical Expert Group on Bilateral Agreement for Ethical Recruitment of Health Personnel | |
WHO member states | Provided inputs to the State of the World’s Nursing/ Midwifery Reporting | |
Страна/организация, оказывающая поддержку | Тип поддержки (просьба указать) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization | Technical Support: Localization of the National HRH Master Plan Functional Review of and Competency Modeling for Provincial Health Office Capacity building on Global perspective on HRH migration and reintegration and its effect on global equity and countries’ capacity to future-proof their health workforce to support UHC Global Partners Meeting on Nursing and Midwifery Diplomatic initiatives Dialogue on Sustainable and Equitable Global Health Workforce: Managing Migration in Post-pandemic Era | |
Asian Development Bank | Technical Support Implementation Plan of the National HRH Master Plan Evidence Generation to Support the Salary Standardization of the Philippine Human Resources for Health (HRH): A Policy, Costing, and Budget Impact Analysis HRH 2020-2040 Projections and Costing: Capacity Building brown-bag sessions and Projection and Costing Model | |
Страна/организация, оказывающая поддержку | Тип поддержки (просьба указать) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization | Technical Support Development of Information System under the Primary Care Worker's Certification Program Capacity Building/Development WHO SEARO Peer Review of Draft Global Fund Funding Request Enhanced Gonorrhoea Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (EGASP) Symposia Regulatory Training Course by the Swiss Agency Therapeutic Products (Swissmedi) 7th Training on Quality Control of Biologicals in the Asia-Pacific Region | |
Asian Development Bank | Technical support Development of Human Resource for Health Complementation Plan for Specialty Centers under the Philippine Health Development Plan Assessment and Development of Standards for Pharmaceutical Management Practices at Primary Care Level and Development of Online Training Modules for the use of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee and the Primary Health Care Facilities Development of Licensing Standards for Specialty Hospitals Evaluation of the Implementation of Fourmula 1 Plus Botika ng Barangay (F1 Plus BNB) Program Assessment of the Impact of the program and its readiness for integration into Philhealth's Outpatient Drug Benefit (ODB) Program Development of Human Resources for Health (HRH) Staffing Requirements for Primary Care Facilities and Ambulatory Care Facilities for Universal Health Care Capacity Building/Development Core Seminar on Fit-for Purpose Vaccine Technologies: The Amalgamation of Science, Policy and Practice | |
Japan International Cooperation Agency | Capacity Building/Development KCCP: Medical Equipment Management and Maintenance Knowledge Co-Creation Program (Group and Region Focus): Health Policy Development and Implementation toward UHC - An Introduction to Japan’s Achievements and Challenges | |
US Aid for International Development | Capacity Building/Development Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2024 Philippines to India Learning Exchange Trip (Psychosocial Care Cohort and Telemedicine Cohort) Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program Side Event in People that Deliver Global Indaba |
Constraints, Solutions, and Complementary Comments
Основные препятствия | Возможные решения/рекомендации | |
---|---|---|
Inadequate public funding of health care systems hinders the capacity of the government to promote fair and ethical recruitment and address structural drivers or root causes of health worker migration. | Increase public funding and prioritize strengthening public health care systems to address health inequalities, ensure health workforce sustainability and achieve universal health care for all. | |
Limited awareness of the Code and ethical recruitment practices among migrant health workers, trade unions, and personnel recruiters. | Improve cooperation amongst stakeholders through communication, consultations/dialogues, particularly in the private sector. | |
The voluntary nature of the CODE does not guarantee the actual adherence and implementation of its principles. Efforts are required to ensure that its principles are effectively embraced and put into practice. | Advocate for international resolutions and efforts to ensure that the CODE’s principles are effectively embraced and put into practice. Develop and publicly share monitoring reports of the CODE’s implementation from sending and receiving countries. |
Monitoring and Accountability Monitor Bilateral Labor Agreements (BLAs). Enhance accountability and document benefits and potential drawbacks between source and destination countries. Include Data on Return Migration. Analyze return migration and reintegration, especially for source countries. Monitor Migrant Health Worker Experiences. Conduct case studies to obtain information on decent work, fair treatment, and challenges encountered across the migration cycle. Policy and Legislation Articulate Investments in Health Systems. Document direct and indirect investments in the health workforce and systems in the Code or NRI. Establish Mechanisms for Self-Sufficiency. Create systems to capture measures for achieving self-sufficiency in sustaining health workforces. Promote Flexible Contracts. Allow flexible contracts that enable workers to move between jurisdictions. Legislate Equal Pay. Ensure legislation around equal pay for the recruitment of health workers. Encourage International Policy Flexibility. Advocate for more flexible and responsive international policy instruments. Recognition of Prior Experience. Recognize and integrate the prior experiences of internationally educated nurses. Collaboration, Partnerships, and Social Dialogue Leverage Global Reports and Guidelines. Use global documents and guidelines to manage and develop policies for HRH migration. Increase Collaboration. Engage the private sector and international partners more effectively. Global Skills Partnership. Promote initiatives like the Global Skills Partnership to adapt training and qualifications for international recognition. Facilitate Regional, Circular, and Return Migrations. Support pathways for regional, circular, and return migrations and engage diaspora in a coordinated manner. Advocate for Social Dialogue. Promote increased social dialogue on migration governance, particularly regarding freedom of association and collective bargaining rights for health workers. Training and Development Innovative Training Methods. Explore and document innovative financing and cost-sharing for health worker training. Competency-Based Adaptation Programs. Implement bridging programs for internationally educated nurses to address the global health workforce crisis. Optimize Technology. Utilize online training, telemedicine, and other technological innovations for health worker education and training. Data and Information Sharing Ensure Data Availability and Usability. Improve accessibility and comprehensibility of data for policy and planning. Enhance Transparency. Emphasize the obligation of destination countries to source countries regarding protocols, procedures, and mobility data.
As of 2023, the latest data from the Department of Migrant Workers and Commission of Filipinos Overseas indicates that a notable number of qualified Filipino health professionals, specifically physicians, nurses, and midwives, are relocating from the country either permanently or temporarily for employment purposes. The Code has played a pivotal role in enhancing awareness among healthcare professionals and policymakers concerning the ethical implications associated with international recruitment. Consequently, this has prompted increased advocacy for just and equitable practices, with a particular focus on safeguarding the rights of Filipino healthcare workers. Furthermore, the Code serves as a valuable tool for shaping bilateral agreements and other international legal mechanisms and facilitates international dialogue and collaboration regarding ethical recruitment practices. Ultimately, it contributes to reinforcing healthcare systems, particularly in developing nations. Moreover, the heightened recognition of the Code, particularly among national government agencies, fosters more structured inter-agency partnerships aimed at managing the mobility of the health workforce while addressing both national and international healthcare needs. While the Code reporting allows for contributions from organizations, the process may include mechanisms for individual health personnel to report on their experience as internationally recruited health personnel.
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