National Reporting Instrument 2024
Background
Adopted in 2010 at the 63rd World Health Assembly (WHA Res 63.16), the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel (“the Code”) seeks to strengthen the understanding and ethical management of international health personnel recruitment through improved data, information, and international cooperation.
Article 7 of the Code encourages WHO Member States to exchange information on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel. The WHO Director General is mandated to report to the World Health Assembly every 3 years.
WHO Member States completed the 4th round of national reporting in May 2022. The WHO Director General reported progress on implementation to the 75th World Health Assembly in May 2022 (A75/14). The report on the fourth round highlighted the need to assess implications of health personnel emigration in the context of additional vulnerabilities brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the Expert Advisory Group on the relevance and effectiveness of the Code (A 73/9) was reconvened. Following the recommendations of the Expert Advisory Group, the Secretariat has published the WHO health workforce support and safeguards list 2023.
The National Reporting Instrument (NRI) is a country-based, self-assessment tool for information exchange and Code monitoring. The NRI enables WHO to collect and share current evidence and information on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel. The findings from the 5th round of national reporting will be presented to the Executive Board (EB156) in January 2025 in preparation for the 78th World Health Assembly.
The deadline for submitting reports is 31 August 2024.
Article 9 of the Code mandates the WHO Director General to periodically report to the World Health Assembly on the review of the Code’s effectiveness in achieving its stated objectives and suggestions for its improvement. In 2024 a Member-State led expert advisory group will be convened for the third review of the Code’s relevance and effectiveness. The final report of the review will be presented to the 78th World Health Assembly.
For any queries or clarifications on filling in the online questionnaire please contact us at WHOGlobalCode@who.int.
What is the WHO Global Code of Practice?
Disclaimer: The data and information collected through the National Reporting Instrument will be made publicly available via the NRI database (https://www.who.int/teams/health-workforce/migration/practice/reports-database) following the proceedings of the 78th World Health Assembly. The quantitative data will be used to inform the National Health Workforce Accounts data portal (http://www.apps.who.int/nhwaportal/).
Disclaimer

[1] Note: Case-based facility data collection as that in the WHO Global Bum Registry does not require WHO Member State approval.
[2] The world health report 2013: research for universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85761/2/9789240690837_eng.pdf)
[3] WHO statement on public disclosure of clinical trial results: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/en/, accessed 21 February 2018).
For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/
Contact Details
Contemporary issues
Health Personnel Education
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Check all items that apply from the list below:
sectors on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel, as well as to publicize the Code, among relevant ministries, departments and agencies,
nationally and/or sub-nationally.
processes and/or involve them in activities related to the international recruitment of health personnel.
personnel authorized by competent authorities to operate within their jurisdiction.
Government Agreements
a. Title of Agreement | b. Type of Agreement | |
---|---|---|
Agreement 1 | Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 1 |
Agreement 2 | Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 3 |
Agreement 3 | Triple Win Project | 1 |
Agreement 4 | Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 1 |
Agreement 5 | ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 2 |
Agreement 6 | Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 |
Agreement 7 | Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 1 |
Agreement 8 | Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 1 |
Agreement 9 | "PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 1 |
Agreement 10 | Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 1 |
Agreement 11 | ||
Agreement 12 | ||
Agreement 13 | ||
Agreement 14 | ||
Agreement 15 |
Government Agreements - 6.1 A
Education and training | Health cooperation | Promotion of circular migration | Philanthropy or technical support | Qualification recognition | Recruitment of health personnel | Trade in services | Others | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 1 | |||||||
Triple Win Project | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 1 | 1 | ||||||
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 1 | |||||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 1 | |||||||
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 1 | |||||||
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Doctors | Nurses | Midwives | Dentists | Pharmacists | Other occupations | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Triple Win Project | 1 | |||||
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 1 | |||||
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 1 | |||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | 1 | ||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 1 | |||||
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 1 | |||||
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 1 | |||||
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Start Year | End Year | |
---|---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 2020 | onwards |
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 2020 | onwards |
Triple Win Project | 2013 | onwards |
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 2019 | onwards |
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 2017 | onwards |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 2021 | onwards |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 2013 | onwards |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 2010 | onwards |
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 2006 | onwards |
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 2006 | onwards |
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
elements to benefit the health system of either country
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
Government Agreements - 6.1 B
Start year of implementation: | |
---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | 2009 |
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | 2020 |
Triple Win Project | 2013 |
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | 2019 |
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | 2017 |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 2003 |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | 2013 |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | 2008 |
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | 2022 |
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | 2006 |
Agreement: Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | No available data |
Nurses | No available data |
Midwives | No available data |
Dentists | No available data |
Pharmacists | |
Agreement: Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | No available data |
Nurses | No available data |
Midwives | |
Dentists | No available data |
Pharmacists | |
Agreement: Triple Win Project
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | |
Nurses | No available data |
Midwives | |
Dentists | |
Pharmacists | |
Agreement: Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | |
Nurses | No available data |
Midwives | |
Dentists | |
Pharmacists | |
Agreement: ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | |
Nurses | |
Midwives | |
Dentists | |
Pharmacists | |
Not specified | No available data |
Agreement: Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | |
Nurses | No available data |
Midwives | |
Dentists | |
Pharmacists | |
Physiotherapists, radiographers, occupational therapists, bio-medical scientists and other allied health professionals | No available data |
Agreement: Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | |
Nurses | |
Midwives | |
Dentists | |
Pharmacists | |
Not specified | No available data |
Agreement: Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | |
Nurses | |
Midwives | |
Dentists | |
Pharmacists | |
Not specified | No available data |
Agreement: "PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | |
Nurses | |
Midwives | |
Dentists | |
Pharmacists | |
Not specified | No available data |
Agreement: Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Number of personnel | |
---|---|
Doctors | No available data |
Nurses | No available data |
Midwives | No available data |
Dentists | No available data |
Pharmacists | No available data |
Upload document(s) | |
---|---|
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand | |
Asean Trade in Services Agreement | |
Triple Win Project | |
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | |
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers | |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment | |
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada | |
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." | |
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues | |
Responsibilities, rights and recruitment practices
Please check all items that apply from the list below:
Please check all items that apply from the list below:
International migration
Direct (individual) application for education, employment, trade, immigration or entry in country |
Government to government agreements that allow health personnel mobility |
Private recruitment agencies or employer facilitated recruitment |
Private education/ immigration consultancies facilitated mobility |
Other pathways (please specify) | Which pathway is used the most? Please include quantitative data if available. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doctors | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No available data | |
Nurses | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No available data | |
Midwives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Dentists | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | No available data | |
Pharmacists | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Direct (individual) application for education, employment, trade, immigration, or entry in the destination country |
Government to government agreements that allow health personnel mobility |
Private recruitment agencies or employer facilitated recruitment |
Private education/ immigration consultancies facilitated mobility |
Other pathways (please specify) | Which pathway is used the most? Please include quantitative data if available. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doctors | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No Available data | |
Nurses | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No Available data | |
Midwives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Dentists | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | No Available data | |
Pharmacists | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Other occupations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recruitment & migration
Improving the availability and international comparability of data is essential to understanding and addressing the global dynamic of health worker migration. Please consult with your NHWA focal point, if available, to ensure that data reported below is consistent with NHWA reporting*.
(The list of NHWA focal points is available here. Please find the focal point(s) for your country from the list and consult with them.)
For countries reporting through the WHO-Euro/EuroStat/OECD Joint data collection process, please liaise with the JDC focal point.
Inflow and outflow of health personnel
Doctors | Nurses | Midwives | Dentists | Pharmacists | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 10 | |||||
2022 | 3 | |||||
2023 | 4 | |||||
Data Source (e.g. Regulatory authority, immigration records, work permits, etc.) | Regulatory Authority |
Doctors | Nurses | Midwives | Dentists | Pharmacists | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 112 | 63 | 49 | 3 | 0 | |
2022 | 406 | 197 | 136 | 0 | 0 | |
2023 | No available data | |||||
Data Source (e.g. letters of good standing, emigration records, government to government agreements etc.) | emigration records | emigration records | emigration records | emigration records | emigration records |
Stock of health personnel
For the latest year available, consistent with the National Health Workforce Accounts (NHWA) Indicators 1-07 and 1-08, please provide information on the total stock of health personnel in your country (preferably the active workforce), disaggregated by the place of training (foreign-trained) and the place of birth (foreign-born).
Medical Doctors (generalist + specialists) | 100608 | 100564 | 44 | 44 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||
Nurses | 539536 | 539536 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||||
Midwives | 72886 | 72886 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||||
Dentists | 33118 | 33118 | professional register | 2024 | 2 | ||||||
Pharmacists | 61474 | 61474 | professional register | 2024 | 2 |
This information can be provided by one of the following two options:
Doctors | Nurses | Midwives | Dentists | Pharmacists | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total foreign trained personnel | 371 | 258 | 167 | 3 | |
Country 1: Top country of training | USA | USA | JPN | USA | |
Country 1: No. of foreign trained health personnel | 295 | 236 | 89 | 3 | |
Country 2: Top country of training | DEU | AUS | USA | ||
Country 2: No. of foreign trained health personnel | 49 | 16 | 55 | ||
Country 3: Top country of training | AUS | KOR | OTH | ||
Country 3: No. of foreign trained health personnel | 27 | 6 | 23 | ||
Country 4: Top country of training | |||||
Country 4: No. of foreign trained health personnel | |||||
Country 5: Top country of training | |||||
Country 5: No. of foreign trained health personnel | |||||
Country 6: Top country of training | |||||
Country 6: No. of foreign trained health personnel | |||||
Country 7: Top country of training | |||||
Country 7: No. of foreign trained health personnel | |||||
Country 8: Top country of training | |||||
Country 8: No. of foreign trained health personnel | |||||
Country 9: Top country of training | |||||
Country 9: No. of foreign trained health personnel | |||||
Country 10: Top country of training | |||||
Country 10: No. of foreign trained health personnel | |||||
Source (e.g. professional register, census data, national survey, other) | Professional regulation Commission | Professional regulation Commission | Professional regulation Commission | Professional regulation Commission | |
Year of data (Please provide the data of the latest year available) | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | |
Remarks | No Available Data |
Technical and financial support
Country supported | Type of support (please specify) | |
---|---|---|
WHO member states | The Philippines' specific support for the implementation of the Code is its participation in the second review of the WHO Expert Advisory Group (EAG) on the Relevance and Effectiveness of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. The recommendation of the EAG is to improve the Code tool using the source country perspective. | |
ASEAN member states | Technical assistance to select ASEAN member states through the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements | |
Country supported | Type of support (please specify) | |
---|---|---|
WHO member states | Lead the activity on Collaboration for Sustainable and Equitable Global Health Workforce: Managing Migration in Post-pandemic Era | |
WHO member states | Participation in the WHO Technical Expert Group on Bilateral Agreement for Ethical Recruitment of Health Personnel | |
WHO member states | Provided inputs to the State of the World’s Nursing/ Midwifery Reporting | |
Supporting country/entity | Type of support (please specify) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization | Technical Support: Localization of the National HRH Master Plan Functional Review of and Competency Modeling for Provincial Health Office Capacity building on Global perspective on HRH migration and reintegration and its effect on global equity and countries’ capacity to future-proof their health workforce to support UHC Global Partners Meeting on Nursing and Midwifery Diplomatic initiatives Dialogue on Sustainable and Equitable Global Health Workforce: Managing Migration in Post-pandemic Era | |
Asian Development Bank | Technical Support Implementation Plan of the National HRH Master Plan Evidence Generation to Support the Salary Standardization of the Philippine Human Resources for Health (HRH): A Policy, Costing, and Budget Impact Analysis HRH 2020-2040 Projections and Costing: Capacity Building brown-bag sessions and Projection and Costing Model | |
Supporting country/entity: | Type of support (please specify) | |
---|---|---|
World Health Organization | Technical Support Development of Information System under the Primary Care Worker's Certification Program Capacity Building/Development WHO SEARO Peer Review of Draft Global Fund Funding Request Enhanced Gonorrhoea Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (EGASP) Symposia Regulatory Training Course by the Swiss Agency Therapeutic Products (Swissmedi) 7th Training on Quality Control of Biologicals in the Asia-Pacific Region | |
Asian Development Bank | Technical support Development of Human Resource for Health Complementation Plan for Specialty Centers under the Philippine Health Development Plan Assessment and Development of Standards for Pharmaceutical Management Practices at Primary Care Level and Development of Online Training Modules for the use of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee and the Primary Health Care Facilities Development of Licensing Standards for Specialty Hospitals Evaluation of the Implementation of Fourmula 1 Plus Botika ng Barangay (F1 Plus BNB) Program Assessment of the Impact of the program and its readiness for integration into Philhealth's Outpatient Drug Benefit (ODB) Program Development of Human Resources for Health (HRH) Staffing Requirements for Primary Care Facilities and Ambulatory Care Facilities for Universal Health Care Capacity Building/Development Core Seminar on Fit-for Purpose Vaccine Technologies: The Amalgamation of Science, Policy and Practice | |
Japan International Cooperation Agency | Capacity Building/Development KCCP: Medical Equipment Management and Maintenance Knowledge Co-Creation Program (Group and Region Focus): Health Policy Development and Implementation toward UHC - An Introduction to Japan’s Achievements and Challenges | |
US Aid for International Development | Capacity Building/Development Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2024 Philippines to India Learning Exchange Trip (Psychosocial Care Cohort and Telemedicine Cohort) Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program Side Event in People that Deliver Global Indaba |
Constraints, Solutions, and Complementary Comments
Main constraints | Possible solutions/recommendations | |
---|---|---|
Inadequate public funding of health care systems hinders the capacity of the government to promote fair and ethical recruitment and address structural drivers or root causes of health worker migration. | Increase public funding and prioritize strengthening public health care systems to address health inequalities, ensure health workforce sustainability and achieve universal health care for all. | |
Limited awareness of the Code and ethical recruitment practices among migrant health workers, trade unions, and personnel recruiters. | Improve cooperation amongst stakeholders through communication, consultations/dialogues, particularly in the private sector. | |
The voluntary nature of the CODE does not guarantee the actual adherence and implementation of its principles. Efforts are required to ensure that its principles are effectively embraced and put into practice. | Advocate for international resolutions and efforts to ensure that the CODE’s principles are effectively embraced and put into practice. Develop and publicly share monitoring reports of the CODE’s implementation from sending and receiving countries. |
Monitoring and Accountability Monitor Bilateral Labor Agreements (BLAs). Enhance accountability and document benefits and potential drawbacks between source and destination countries. Include Data on Return Migration. Analyze return migration and reintegration, especially for source countries. Monitor Migrant Health Worker Experiences. Conduct case studies to obtain information on decent work, fair treatment, and challenges encountered across the migration cycle. Policy and Legislation Articulate Investments in Health Systems. Document direct and indirect investments in the health workforce and systems in the Code or NRI. Establish Mechanisms for Self-Sufficiency. Create systems to capture measures for achieving self-sufficiency in sustaining health workforces. Promote Flexible Contracts. Allow flexible contracts that enable workers to move between jurisdictions. Legislate Equal Pay. Ensure legislation around equal pay for the recruitment of health workers. Encourage International Policy Flexibility. Advocate for more flexible and responsive international policy instruments. Recognition of Prior Experience. Recognize and integrate the prior experiences of internationally educated nurses. Collaboration, Partnerships, and Social Dialogue Leverage Global Reports and Guidelines. Use global documents and guidelines to manage and develop policies for HRH migration. Increase Collaboration. Engage the private sector and international partners more effectively. Global Skills Partnership. Promote initiatives like the Global Skills Partnership to adapt training and qualifications for international recognition. Facilitate Regional, Circular, and Return Migrations. Support pathways for regional, circular, and return migrations and engage diaspora in a coordinated manner. Advocate for Social Dialogue. Promote increased social dialogue on migration governance, particularly regarding freedom of association and collective bargaining rights for health workers. Training and Development Innovative Training Methods. Explore and document innovative financing and cost-sharing for health worker training. Competency-Based Adaptation Programs. Implement bridging programs for internationally educated nurses to address the global health workforce crisis. Optimize Technology. Utilize online training, telemedicine, and other technological innovations for health worker education and training. Data and Information Sharing Ensure Data Availability and Usability. Improve accessibility and comprehensibility of data for policy and planning. Enhance Transparency. Emphasize the obligation of destination countries to source countries regarding protocols, procedures, and mobility data.
As of 2023, the latest data from the Department of Migrant Workers and Commission of Filipinos Overseas indicates that a notable number of qualified Filipino health professionals, specifically physicians, nurses, and midwives, are relocating from the country either permanently or temporarily for employment purposes. The Code has played a pivotal role in enhancing awareness among healthcare professionals and policymakers concerning the ethical implications associated with international recruitment. Consequently, this has prompted increased advocacy for just and equitable practices, with a particular focus on safeguarding the rights of Filipino healthcare workers. Furthermore, the Code serves as a valuable tool for shaping bilateral agreements and other international legal mechanisms and facilitates international dialogue and collaboration regarding ethical recruitment practices. Ultimately, it contributes to reinforcing healthcare systems, particularly in developing nations. Moreover, the heightened recognition of the Code, particularly among national government agencies, fosters more structured inter-agency partnerships aimed at managing the mobility of the health workforce while addressing both national and international healthcare needs. While the Code reporting allows for contributions from organizations, the process may include mechanisms for individual health personnel to report on their experience as internationally recruited health personnel.
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