National Reporting Instrument 2024

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Background

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Adopted in 2010 at the 63rd World Health Assembly (WHA Res 63.16), the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel (“the Code”) seeks to strengthen the understanding and ethical management of international health personnel recruitment through improved data, information, and international cooperation.

Article 7 of the Code encourages WHO Member States to exchange information on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel. The WHO Director General is mandated to report to the World Health Assembly every 3 years.

WHO Member States completed the 4th round of national reporting in May 2022. The WHO Director General reported progress on implementation to the 75th World Health Assembly in May 2022 (A75/14). The report on the fourth round highlighted the need to assess implications of health personnel emigration in the context of additional vulnerabilities brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the Expert Advisory Group on the relevance and effectiveness of the Code (A 73/9) was reconvened. Following the recommendations of the Expert Advisory Group, the Secretariat has published the WHO health workforce support and safeguards list 2023.

The National Reporting Instrument (NRI) is a country-based, self-assessment tool for information exchange and Code monitoring. The NRI enables WHO to collect and share current evidence and information on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel. The findings from the 5th round of national reporting will be presented to the Executive Board (EB156) in January 2025 in preparation for the 78th World Health Assembly.

The deadline for submitting reports is 31 August 2024.

Article 9 of the Code mandates the WHO Director General to periodically report to the World Health Assembly on the review of the Code’s effectiveness in achieving its stated objectives and suggestions for its improvement. In 2024 a Member-State led expert advisory group will be convened for the third review of the Code’s relevance and effectiveness. The final report of the review will be presented to the 78th World Health Assembly.

For any queries or clarifications on filling in the online questionnaire please contact us at WHOGlobalCode@who.int.

What is the WHO Global Code of Practice?

Disclaimer: The data and information collected through the National Reporting Instrument will be made publicly available via the NRI database (https://www.who.int/teams/health-workforce/migration/practice/reports-database) following the proceedings of the 78th World Health Assembly. The quantitative data will be used to inform the National Health Workforce Accounts data portal (http://www.apps.who.int/nhwaportal/).
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Disclaimer

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[1] Note: Case-based facility data collection as that in the WHO Global Bum Registry does not require WHO Member State approval.
[2] The world health report 2013: research for universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85761/2/9789240690837_eng.pdf)
[3] WHO statement on public disclosure of clinical trial results: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 (http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/en/, accessed 21 February 2018).
For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/
I have read and understood the WHO policy on the use and sharing of data collected by WHO in Member States outside the context of public health emergencies
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Contact Details

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Name of Member State:
Philippines
Name of designated national authority:
Johanna S. Banzon
Title of designated national authority:
Director IV
Institution of the designated national authority:
Department of Health
Email:
hhrdb@doh.gov.ph,psd.hhrdb@doh.gov.ph,WHOGlobalCode@who.int,zakojim@who.int
Telephone number :
8651-7800 local 4250, 4251
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Contemporary issues

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Hide [NRIxI] The questions marked * are mandatory. The system will not allow submission until all mandatory questions are answered.
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Contemporary issues on health personnel migration and mobility
Hide [Q1x1] 1.1 In the past 3 years, has the issue of international recruitment of health personnel been a concern for your country?
Yes, and it is increasing in intensity

Hide [Q1x2] 1.2 In the past 3 years, has the issue of international reliance on health personnel (international recruitment of health personnel to meet domestic needs) been a concern for your country?
No, this is not a problem in my country

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Health Personnel Education

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Health personnel education, employment and health system sustainability
Hide [Q2] 2. Is your country taking measures to educate, employ and retain a health and care workforce that is appropriate for the specific conditions of your country, including areas of greatest need?
Yes
Hide [Q2x1] Please check all items that apply from the list below:
2.1 Measures taken to ensure the sustainability of the health and care workforce
2.2 Measures taken to address the geographical mal-distribution and retention of health and care workers*
2.3 Other relevant measures taken to educate, employ and retain a health and care workforce that is appropriate for the specific conditions of your country
Hide [Q2x1x1] 2.1.1 Measures taken to ensure the sustainability of the health and care workforce
Forecasting future health and care workforce requirements to inform planning
1. Conduct of Human Resources for Health (HRH) projections study to present an assessment of the current gaps and determine the future requirements for HRH to accelerate universal health care in the country. 2. Conduct of projections study on HRH requirements for COVID-19 based on projected scenarios of COVID cases. 3. Placement of select critical HRH under the Mission Critical Skills, providing cap for number of allowed HRH to go for overseas employment, to ensure sufficient domestic supply of needed HRH for COVID-19 response. 4. Development of NHRHMP 2020-2040 KRA 1 and 2, which focus on HRH data governance, management, and health education strengthening to foster intersectoral collaboration and harmonized plans for the needs-based production of HRH. The plan involves calculating projected supply, comparing it with the ideal HRH to population ratio, and estimating the gaps in projected demand. 5. Ongoing development by Civil Service Commission (CSC) of a comprehensive Health Workforce Development Plan. 6. Department of Labor and Employment-Bureau of Local Employment (DOLE-BLE) develops and maintains a labor market information system in aid of proper manpower and development planning. 7. Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) conducts comprehensive skills mapping and industry consultations to identify future skills requirements of key sectors including the demand for skilled healthcare professionals.
Aligning domestic health and care workforce education with health system needs
1. Adoption of outcomes-based curricula for health professional education by the Commission on Higher Education pursuant to Policies and Standards to Enhance Quality Assurance in Philippine Higher Education. 2. Institutionalization of the Philippine Qualifications Framework (RA No. 10968) to encourage lifelong learning, adopt national standards and levels of learning outcomes of education, and enhance the recognition of value and comparability of Philippine Qualifications. 3. Approval of Joint Administrative Order No. 2021-0001, “Guidelines for the Reorientation of Health Professions Education Curricula and Training Programs to Primary Health Care (PHC)” which aims to install implementation mechanisms to integrate Primary Health Care principles into the education programs and licensure examinations of health professionals in line with the goal of Universal Health Care. 4. Approval of Joint Administrative Order No. 2021-0001, “Guidelines for Expanding Health Professional and Health Worker Scholarships and Return Service Agreements for Universal Health Care” which aims to improve HRH production through scholarships and or training grants to aspiring health professionals. 5. Development of various national certification programs for health-related skills by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (e.g. contact tracing, barangay health service, etc). 6. Implementation of the Continuing Professional Development Act which aims to promote and upgrade the practice of the professions in the country and institute measures that will continuously improve the competence of the professionals. 7. Provision of online training on various health programs and health system related skills through the DOH Academy eLearning platform. This is to support continuity and better access by health workers to learning materials through free online or blended mode of learning (i.e. UHC courses, Primary care, TB, Mental Health, orientation package on COVID-19 response, COVID-19 vaccination online training, etc).
Improving quality of education and health personnel in alignment with service delivery needs
1. CHED had a pilot implementation for development of future-ready physicians through the Accelerated Pathway for Medicine (APMed) Program. It shortened the Medical Doctor (MD) program and awarding the MD degree after completing the 7-year program inclusive the internship and eligibility to take the Physician Licensure Examination 2. DOH-PRC issued JAO 2020-01 provided the guidelines on the certification of primary care workers for Universal Health Care 3. Training programs/ courses for Universal Health Care offered through the DOH Academy eLearning platform. Link: https://bit.ly/DOHAE-CoursesInformation
Creating employment opportunities aligned with population health needs
1. Implementation of the National Health Workforce Support System of the Department of Health, a deployment program of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, medical technologists, nutritionist-dietitians, midwives, dentists, and physical therapists to complement the existing human resource, enhance the capability of local government units to deliver health services, and promote equity and access to critical health services especially in Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDAs). 2. Implementation of the Espesyalista para sa Bayan (Specialists for the Country) to recalibrate strategies of deployment of medical specialists to strengthen health care provider network within the province-wide or city-wide health system. 3. Implementation of the Post-Residency Deployment Program to augment specialists in Level 1 & 2 hospitals in rural and underserved areas. 4. Conduct of periodic job fairs by various government agencies and hospitals for job-seeking healthcare professionals, and job facilitation for returning healthcare workers aimed at linking them with available opportunities as part of a reintegration program.
Managing international recruitment of health personnel
1. Implemented a deployment cap for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2. Implementation of mandatory return of service for recipients of government-funded scholarships. 3. Engagement in bilateral labor agreements with countries seeking to recruit healthcare workers. 4. Participation by the PRC as the national regulatory body for health professionals, to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Coordinating Committee on Services and its Related Working Groups discussions on the implementation of the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements. 5. Inter-agency collaboration to develop a Joint Memorandum Circular on Strengthening Bilateral Labor Agreements for All Healthcare Workers which aims to protect and promote the rights and welfare of Filipino healthcare workers and address the need for sustainability in labor migration policy.
Improving management of health personnel
1. Implementation of Civil Service Commission (CSC) Program to Institutionalize Meritocracy and Excellence in Human Resource Management (PRIME-HRM) which aims to reward good practices in public service. One of the programs under PRIME-HRM is to recognize, reward, empower, and promote continuous development among public servants, including HRH. 2. Issuance of DOLE Department Order No. 182-2017 providing “Guidelines Governing the Employment and Working Conditions of Health Personnel in the Private Healthcare Industry” 3. Ongoing study on Evidence Generation to Support the Salary Standardization of the Philippine Human Resources for Health (HRH): A Policy, Costing, and Budget Impact Analysis. 4. Harmonization of policies through the Human Resources for Health Network (HRHN) Philippines. The HRHN is strategically grouped according to the working lifespan of a health worker (Technical Working Committees on Entry, Workforce, and Exit and Re-entry). It is also planned to be expanded to include a dedicated TWC for HRH Data and Information.
Specific provisions on health personnel regulation and recruitment during emergencies
1. Engagement to the ongoing negotiations for the Pandemic Treaty spearheaded by the WHO. 2. Ongoing legislative efforts to establish a Medical Reserve Corps (Health Emergency Auxiliary Reinforcement Team) in the country to ensure there are available health workforce in times of public health emergency and disasters. 3. Implementation of the Manual of Operations on Health Emergency and Disaster Response Management guides the mobilization and deployment of response teams, including volunteers. 4. Developed and institutionalized Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in Health Planning Guide to provide uninterrupted health services, to avert preventable morbidities and mortalities, and to ensure that no outbreak occurs secondary to disasters.
Others
Hide [Q2x2x1] Check all that apply for Measures taken to address the geographical mal-distribution and retention of health and care workers
2.2.1 Education
2.2.2 Regulation
2.2.3 Incentives
2.2.4 Support
Hide [Q2x2x1x1] 2.2.1.1 Education Measure
Education institutions based in rural/underserved areas
1. Expanding health professionals and health workers scholarships and return service agreements for Universal Health Care 2. Partnership with select public and private schools in selected regions to expand health professions education 3. Enactment of Republic Act No. 11509, “Doktor Para sa Bayan Act” (Doctor for the Nation) increases the budget allocation for medical scholarship grant, and mandates CHED and DOH to facilitate the partnership between SUCs and DOH hospitals with a view of increasing the number of medical schools throughout the country with one (1) region having at least one (1) state-operated medical school. 4. Reorientation of health professions education curricula and training program for primary health care 5. Implementation of Practice-based Family and Community Residency Training Program for Doctors to the Barrios 6. CHED has given incentives to state universities to establish new medical programs. There are at least 12 new MD programs in state universities. Only 2 out of 17 regions of the country do not have medical schools at present. 7. TESDA has adopted a community-based, area-based, and demand-driven approach to its training programs. To ensure that its offerings align with local needs, TESDA's regional and provincial offices have conducted comprehensive skills mapping and industry consultations. These initiatives aim to identify the future skills requirements of key sectors in each region. Healthcare has emerged as a consistent priority across all 17 regions, reflecting the growing demand for skilled healthcare professionals. 8. The University of the Philippines Manila implements the School of Health Sciences Step-Ladder Curriculum. The innovative step-ladder curriculum, the first of its kind in Asia is the main feature of the school’s academic program, and has been known to be very effective in addressing health manpower problems in the country. It is competency-based and community-based curriculum which integrates the training of the broad range of health manpower from the midwife, nurse, nurse practitioner and Doctor of Medicine in a single, sequential and continuous curriculum. This strategy has been used as a model by several community-based health training programs worldwide. Currently, the SHS is being offered on several campuses across the country (Manila, Baler Aurora, Koronadal City South Cotabato, Miagao Iloilo, Iloilo City and Mindanao.
Student intake from rural/underserved areas and communities
1. Republic Act No. 11509, “Doktor Para sa Bayan Act” (Doctor for the Nation) which increases the budget allocation for medical scholarship grant, mandates CHED and DOH to facilitate the partnership between SUCs and DOH hospitals with a view of increasing the number of medical schools throughout the country with one (1) region having at least one (1) state-operated medical school., and prioritizes student intake from these regions. By recruiting and training students from these communities, the DPBA aims to increase the number of healthcare professionals who are both skilled and committed to serving in underserved areas to improve access to quality healthcare in regions that have historically faced limited medical services. 2. DOH-CHED-PRC-TESDA-DOST Joint Administrative Order No. 2021-0001 entitled “Guidelines for Expanding Health Professional and Health Worker Scholarships and Return Service Agreements for Universal Health Care” provides that expansion of scholarship programs for health professionals and health workers shall be prioritized based on data and assessment of needs, such as number of HRH to population ratio, HRH needs per geographical location especially unserved and underserved areas, and HRH needs per cadre or category. Likewise, the screening of scholars shall consider those residing in the areas of need and those with the potential to be retained and serve in their respective localities.
Scholarships and subsidies for education
1. Implementation of the Pre-service scholarship Program by the Commission on Higher Education in connection with Republic Act 11509 or the Doktor Para sa Bayan Act. For Academic Year 2022-2023, 1081 scholars are pursuing Medicine, 693 in Midwifery, 61 in Medical Technology, and 60 in Pharmacy. Students under this program are provided tuition subsidies and other allowances due for scholars. 2. Implementation of the Career Progression and Specialization for Doctors to the Barrios (e.g. Master in Public Management, Master of Public Health, Practice-based Family and Community Residency Training Program). 3. CHED, in partnership with, University of the Philippines - Open University, is offering the “Teaching the Nursing Profession Program” - a short-term program under scholarship that can help obtain nine (9) units of the Master of Nursing Education. It is designed specifically for the nursing field, the program focuses on advancing knowledge and skills in key areas of nursing education.
Relevant topics/curricula in education and/or professional development programmes
1. Adoption of outcomes-based curricula for health professional education by the Commission on Higher Education pursuant to Policies and Standards to Enhance Quality Assurance in Philippine Higher Education 2. Institutionalization of the Philippine Qualifications Framework (RA No. 10968) to encourage lifelong learning, adopt national standards and levels of learning outcomes of education, and enhance the recognition of value and comparability of Philippine Qualifications 3. Implementation of Republic Act 10912 otherwise known as Continuing Professional Development Act. This law aims to promote and upgrade the practice of the professions in the country and institute measures that will continuously improve the competence of the professionals. 4. CHED, in partnership with, University of the Philippines - Open University, is offering the “Teaching the Nursing Profession Program” - a short-term program under scholarship that can help obtain nine (9) units of the Master of Nursing Education. It is designed specifically for the nursing field, the program focuses on advancing knowledge and skills in key areas of nursing education.
(Re)orientation of education programmes towards primary health care
1. Issuance of Joint Administrative Order No. 2021-0001, “Guidelines for the Reorientation of Health Professions Education Curricula and Training Programs to Primary Health Care (PHC) which aims to strengthen the principles of PHC in health education and training, and licensure examinations of health professionals to ensure that healthcare professionals are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide comprehensive and accessible primary care services in line with the goal of Universal Health Care. 2. Development of various national certification program for health-related skills by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (e.g. contact tracing, barangay health service, etc)
Others
1. For senior high school graduates, TESDA offers Diploma programs in Health Services that lead to BS in Nursing. The Diploma programs last two to three years, including the immersion.
Hide [Q2x2x2x1] 2.2.2.1 Regulation Measure
Scholarships and education subsidies with return of service agreements
1. Republic Act No, 11223 or the Universal Health Care Act provides mandatory return service for recipients of government funded scholarships for a minimum of 3 years to be rendered under the public health system. 2. In conjunction with the Doktor Para sa Bayan Act, some local government units (LGUs) have introduced Return of Service Agreements (RSA) for other healthcare cadres. These agreements require scholarship recipients to serve in government hospitals or health facilities in underserved areas for a specified period after graduation.
Mandatory service agreements with health personnel that are not related to scholarships or education subsidies
1. Implementing the mandatory return to the home country for doctors who trained in the USA is part of the Exchange Visitor Program, designed to foster mutual understanding between the people of the US and the Philippines through educational and cultural exchanges. Enforcing the mandatory RSA under this program presents challenges due to the issuance of Conrad waivers.
Enhanced scope of practice of existing health personnel
1. Ongoing amendment of RA 9173 or the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 aims to include provisions for the advanced practice of nursing 2. Ongoing development of Terms of Reference to review existing health professionals' acts and determine necessary amendments including enhancement in the scope of practice.
Task sharing between different professions
1. Due to shortage and maldistribution of healthcare professionals particularly in rural and geographical isolated and disadvantaged areas, the country implements task sharing between healthcare professionals such as nurses and midwives for birthing homes. Routine screening, risk assessment, and physical examination are reported frequently shared tasks. 2. University of the Philippines created a community health and development program for interprofessional training of the UP system
Provisions for pathways to enter new or specialised practice after rural service
1. Issuance of Department Order No. 2013-0171 Policy and Guidelines on Establishing/ Expanding Family Medicine Residency Training Programs in DOH Hospitals to establish Family Medicine Residency Training Programs for Local Government Unit Physicians. This program aims to strengthen the clinical competencies of the physicians in the facilities to provide primary care services that are affordable, accessible, and evidence-based in line with the Universal Health Care Act 2. Implementation of a Practice-based Family Medicine Training Program for doctors under the Doctors to the Barrio program. 3. Implementation of AO 2021-0068 Guidelines On the Deployment of Graduate Physicians of Residency Training Programs from the Department of Health Teaching and Training, and Specialty Hospitals under the National Health Workforce Support System . The program aims to deploy physicians who are graduates of residency training of teaching and training hospitals to unserved and underserved areas to achieve equitable distribution of specialty services in priority areas of need. 4. Implementation of AO 2022-0016 Policy Framework and Implementing Guidelines of the Espesyalista Para sa Bayan (EPSB) under the National Health Workforce Support System. This aims to address gaps in access of specialty care services in unserved and underserved areas by deploying specialty board-certified physicians. 5. Provision of graduate programs such as Master’s degree in Public Management and Public Health to deployed physicians under NHWSS who intend to pursue careers in public health.
Others
Hide [Q2x2x3x1] 2.2.3.1 Incentives Measure
Additional financial reimbursement
1. Magna Carta for Public Health Workers provides financial incentives to public health workers including hazard allowance, subsistence allowance, longevity pay, laundry allowance, and remote assignment allowance. 2. Health workers working in health facilities that are accredited by the national health insurer (Philhealth) are entitled share of capitation and incentives from NHI reimbursements. 3. Provision of health emergency allowance, hospitalization, and death benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Education opportunities
1. Provision of in-service local and international scholarships to health workers in the public sector by the DOH under the institutional capacity management budget line item of the agency. 2. The Foreign Scholarship and Training Program is managed by the Department of Education for basic education, CHED for degree courses, and TESDA for non-degree courses. It is a part of the Official Development Assistance provided to the country by foreign donor nations to enhance the capabilities of institutions in line with national development goals and strategies. The program is aimed at officials and employees from government agencies, the private sector, and accredited non-government organizations.
Opportunities for career advancement or professional growth
1. Development of the DOH Competency Catalogue (competency dictionary, competency models, and competency-based job description). This serves as a reference for the implementation of human resource management and development systems and processes (i.e., recruitment, selection, and placement, learning and development management, performance management, career development, workforce analysis and planning, rewards and recognition) in selected health positions in all DOH offices and health facilities (Central Office, Center for Health Development, DOH-retained Hospitals, and Treatment Rehabilitation Centers) and Local Government Units. 2. Implementation of Department of Labor and Employment’s Department Order No. 182 Series of 2017, “Guidelines Governing the Employment and Working Conditions of Health Personnel in the Private Healthcare Industry” provides for allowable training including apprenticeship and resident physicians training. 3. Provision of short courses and fellowship programs in partnership with development partners and other institutions as part of learning and development interventions for health workers. 4. Implementation of the Career Progression and Specialization Program of PRC in accordance with Article III sec. 12 of RA 10912. 5. Implementation of Department Order 2012-0181 Guidelines on the Department of Health Nurse Certification Program which provides competency-based development programs for nurses. The program includes a mechanism for assessment of competencies based on standard performance criteria, preparation of assessors, validation, certification and recognition, competency-based learning interventions and monitoring.
Professional recognition
1. The Honor Awards Program (HAP) is the rewards and incentives program of the CSC that recognizes government officials and employees including health professionals who have displayed outstanding work performance. Under HAP is the annual Search for Outstanding Government Workers that honors exemplary accomplishments and behavior. 2. The Outstanding Professional of the Year Award (OPYA) is the highest recognition conferred by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) to individuals who excelled and contributed significantly to society considering their professional line of work. 3. Anastacia Giron Tupas (AGT) Award is the highest honor bestowed by the Philippine Nurses Association. It perpetuates the legacy of Anastacia Giron Tupas, the founder of the Filipino Nurses Association (FNA). This award recognizes outstanding nurses who exemplify leadership, character, performance and provide significant contributions to the field of nursing.
Social recognition
1. Implementation of CSC Program to Institutionalize Meritocracy and Excellence in Human Resource Management (PRIME-HRM) which aims to reward good practices in public service. One of the programs under PRIME-HRM is to recognize, reward, empower, and promote continuous development among public servants, including HRH. 2. Issuance of Malacanang Proclamation No. 976 “Declaring the Year 2020 as the Year of Filipino Health Workers”
Opportunity for pathways to permanent residency and/or citizenship for international health personnel
CSC issued various Memorandum Circular (MC) on Employment in the Government Service of Filipino Citizens with Dual Citizenship, latest of which is MC No. 4, s. 2022. These policies are in compliance with the provisions of RA No. 9225.
Others
Hide [Q2x2x4x1] 2.2.4.1 Support Measure
Decent and safe working conditions
1. The strategies of NOH and NHRHMP include improving working conditions for health workers and establishing occupational safety and health policies and wellness programs for HRH, respectively. 2. CSC issued Memorandum Circular No. 04, s. 2020 or the Mental Health Program in the Public Sector which aims to promote overall mental wellness and provide an inclusive, conducive and supportive work environment for all public servants to ensure a healthy and productive workforce. 3. CSC partnered with DOH and DOLE in issuing Joint Circular Memo No. 1, s. 2020 on Occupational Safety and Health Standards for the Public Sector. 4. DOLE has issued DO 182-2017 “Guidelines Governing the Employment and Working Conditions of Health Personnel in the Private Healthcare Industry”
Decent and safe living conditions
Health workers are eligible for a range of social security benefits, including housing assistance provided through the SSS, GSIS, and Pag-Ibig.
Distance learning/e-learning opportunities
1. Provision of online training on various health programs and health system related skills through the DOH Academy eLearning platform. This is to support continuity and better access health workers’ learning shall continue by developing and packaging materials through free online or blended mode of learning (i.e. UHC courses, Primary care, TB, Mental Health, orientation package on COVID-19 response, COVID-19 vaccination online training, etc) 2. CSC - Civil Service Institute (CSI) offers a range of learning modules designed for government officials and employees. These modules are available in both synchronous and asynchronous formats, allowing participants to engage in real-time learning or access educational resources at their own pace.
Others
Hide [Q2x3x1] 2.3.1 Please describe - Other relevant measures taken to educate, employ and retain a health and care workforce that is appropriate for the specific conditions of your country.
National Human Resources for Health Master Plan (NHRHMP) Chapter 7 contains strategic interventions focused on promoting the welfare, protection, and career development of healthcare workers. These interventions are designed to support the well-being and professional growth of the human resources for health (HRH) workforce. Additionally, Chapter 8 of the NHRHMP focuses on Migration and Reintegration; the strategies outlined are aimed at retaining HRH through initiatives that enhance job satisfaction. Furthermore, the chapter emphasizes the importance of creating reintegration programs to support HRH returning from working in other countries.
Hide [Q3x1] 3.1 Are there specific policies and/or laws that guide international recruitment, migration and integration of foreign-trained health personnel in your country?
Yes
Hide [Q3x1x1] 3.1.1 Please provide further information in the box below:
Law/policy 1
ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements on various Health Professions (e.g. Medical Practitioners, Nursing Service, Dental Practitioners)
Law/policy 2
a. The 1987 Philippine Constitution b. Republic Act No. 8981 “PRC Modernization Act of 2000” c. PRC Resolution No. 2012- 668, “Guidelines in Implementing Section 7, Paragraph (J), (L), and Section 16 of Republic Act No. 8981 called the “PRC Modernization Act of 2000” and the Pertinent Provisions of the Professional Regulatory Laws, the General Agreement on Trade in Services, and Other International Agreement of the Practice of Foreign Professionals in the Philippines” d. PRC Memorandum Order No. 03 Series of 016, “Revised Guidelines in Implementing Section 7 (J), (L) and Section 16 of Republic Act No. 8981 called the “PRC Modernization Act of 2000” and the Pertinent Provisions of the Professional Regulatory Laws, the General Agreement on Trade in Services, and Other International Agreement of the Practice of Foreign Professionals in the Philippines” e. Health Professional Regulatory Laws Republic Act (RA) No. 2382 The Medical Act of 1959 RA No. 9173 Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 RA No. 5527 Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 RA No. 5680 Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law RA No. 7392 Philippine Midwifery Act of 1992 RA No. 7431 Radiologic Technology Act of 1992 RA No. 8050 Revised Optometry Law of 1995 RA No. 9484 Philippine Dental Act of 2007 RA No. 10025 Philippine Respiratory Therapy Act of 2009 RA No. 10862 Nutrition and Dietetics Law of 2016 RA No. 10918 Philippine Pharmacy Act
Law/policy 3
1. Department of Labor and Employment Department Order No. 221, “Revised Rules and Regulations For the Issuance of Employment Permits to Foreign Nationals”. 2. Republic Act No. 6715, “Labor Code of the Philippines” 3. Joint Administrative Order No. 2015-01 Policies and Guidelines on the Conduct of Medical Residency and Fellowship Training Program for Foreign Medical Professionals in the Philippines 4. Creation of Department of Migrant Workers Act or the Republic Act (RA) 11641 5. Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 or RA 8042
Hide [Q3x2] 3.2 Are there any policies and/or provision for international telehealth services in your country through health personnel based abroad?
No
Hide [Q3x3] 3.3 Has your country established a database or compilation of laws and regulations related to international health personnel recruitment and migration and, as appropriate, information related to their implementation?
Yes
Hide [Q3x3x1] Please provide a web-link
Republic Act No. 10022 Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 (http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010022.pdf) Department of Migrant Workers Laws, Rules, and Regulations on Overseas Employment (https://dmw.gov.ph/archives/laws&rules/laws&rules.html)
Hide [Q3x3x2] Please upload any format of documentation that provides such information (e.g. pdf, excel, word)
Upload document:
Hide [Q4] 4. Recognizing the role of other government entities, does the Ministry of Health have mechanisms (e.g. policies, processes, unit) to monitor and coordinate across sectors on issues related to the international recruitment and migration of health personnel?
Yes
Hide [Q4x1] Please describe
The Human Resources for Health Network Philippines and the Philippine Migrant Health Network, both convened and maintained by the Department of Health, consist of various agencies related to Filipino migration. These networks serve as comprehensive and collaborative platforms where stakeholders can engage in discussing insights, experiences, and viewpoints pertinent to the management and development of the healthcare workforce and migrant health issues in the Philippines. In response to the President of the Philippines' directive to enhance bilateral labor agreements for healthcare workers, the Department of Foreign Affairs is convening an inter-agency body consisting of government institutions. This body is working on a joint policy to address the sustainability of labor migration policy and to uphold the rights and welfare of Filipino healthcare workers.
Hide [Q5] 5. Please describe the steps taken by your country to implement the following Code recommendations.
Check all items that apply from the list below:
5.1 Measures have been taken or are being considered to introduce changes to laws or policies on health personnel consistent with the recommendations of the Code.
Pursuant to RA 11223 or the UHC Act, a National Human Resources for Health Master Plan was developed with a dedicated chapter on HRH Migration and Reintegration. This proposes strategies to manage migration at a sustainable level and establish programs for the reintegration of returning health workers. Migration management specifically concerning mission-critical skills is included in the policy agenda of the National HRH Master Plan. This also aims to advocate for the development and review of existing legislation or policies related to health labor management in the country. Inclusion of CODE provisions, particularly of HR development, decent work, and equal opportunities, in the government-to-government bilateral agreement for recruitment of select health personnel. Ongoing development of an inter-agency Joint Memorandum Circular on Strengthening Bilateral Labor Agreements for All Healthcare Workers. This JMC aims to protect and promote the rights and welfare of Filipino healthcare workers and address the need for sustainability in labor migration policy. The following areas of cooperation included in the draft JMC are: a. Conduct professional and technical capacity-building initiatives such as the provision of scholarship grants, training, seminars, and also the improvement and modernization of facilities in the Philippines that would train prospective workers; b. Adherence to fair and ethical recruitment principles and practices; c. Explore measures to facilitate the recognition of qualifications, skills, education credentials, and experience of Filipino workers; d. Financial support and assistance in licensure examination of our Filipino nurses and other healthcare professionals; e. Streamlining the procedure for nurses’ professional registration in the host country;f. Support programs that aid in the reintegration of workers, among others.
5.2 Actions have been taken to communicate and share information across
sectors on the international recruitment and migration of health personnel, as well as to publicize the Code, among relevant ministries, departments and agencies,
nationally and/or sub-nationally.
Provided a Post event feedback on Diplomatic Dialogue on Sustainable and Equitable Health Workforce Migration in a Post-pandemic Era during the the Human Resources for Health (HRH) Network Philippines 2nd Quarterly Meeting for 2024 attended by various government and non-government agencies and organizations. Conducted consultative meetings and multi stakeholder workshop in answering the National Reporting Instrument (HRH Network). The Philippine Migrant Health Network convened by the Department of Health continues to hold its bi-annual National Conference on Migrant Health which tackles various topics related to health of migrants and overseas Filipinos such as addressing migration challenges in the better normal. Inclusion of recommendation to consider provisions of the Code in draft bilateral agreements and other similar policy instruments involving recruitment of health personnel (e.g. comments on proposed MOUs with other countries). Ongoing development and consultations conducted to draft Joint Memorandum Circular on Strengthening Bilateral Labor Agreements for all Healthcare Workers provisions that implement the principles and practices for the ethical international recruitment of health personnel under the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel
5.3 Measures have been taken to consult stakeholders in decision-making
processes and/or involve them in activities related to the international recruitment of health personnel.
Conduct of consultative meetings relevant to the practice of foreign professionals in the Philippines and preparation/review of relevant policies, such as, among others: a. Joint Guidelines No. 01 (s. 2019): 1. Guidelines on the Issuance of Work and Employment Permits to Foreign Nationals signed on 1 May 2019. 2. Joint Memorandum No. 04, Circular No. 01 (s. 2019): Rules and Procedures Governing Foreign Nationals Intending to Work in the Philippines signed on 11 July 2019. 3. Department Order No. 221 (s. 2021): Revised Rules and Regulations for the Issuance of Employment Permits to Foreign Nationals issued by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). Conduct of pre and post ASEAN CCS meetings to discuss the implementation of the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements. Conduct of a series of interagency meetings on Strengthening Bilateral Labor Agreements. It aims to discuss issues and challenges, and current efforts on HRH migration. Explore recommendations to mitigate negative impacts of migration on the health system and Collaborate to implement strategies for managing HRH migration. Conduct of series of interagency TWG meetings to discuss draft bilateral agreements/MOUs/MOAs intending to recruit Filipino health workers. Conduct of regular HRHN meetings.
5.4 Records are maintained on all private recruitment agencies for health
personnel authorized by competent authorities to operate within their jurisdiction.
The Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) is responsible for regulating the licensing of recruitment agencies. It conducts thorough checks and verifications on both workers and foreign employers to ensure compliance with rules and regulations. All agencies, migrant workers, foreign employers, and principals are registered with the DMW, which also oversees all deployed migrant workers. Additionally, the DMW maintains a registry of recruitment agencies to ensure that only licensed and reputable agencies can operate in the Philippines and recruit Filipino workers for overseas employment. This registry is essential for ensuring that only licensed and reputable agencies are allowed to operate in the Philippines and recruit Filipino workers for overseas employment.
5.5 Good practices, as called for by the Code, are encouraged and promoted among private recruitment agencies.
The DMW is developing a comprehensive code on ethical and fair recruitment that would address issues/challenges in the recruitment, placement, and employment of migrant workers. In terms of recruitment of health personnel, the DMW prescribes numerous regulations such as a wide range of verifications on wages and benefits, working conditions, academic and experience accreditation to ensure that health workers will be sufficiently protected. The DMW also conducts Continuing Agency Education Program (CAEP) for all landbased and seabased agencies to discuss ethical and fair recruitment and provide updates on recruitment policies and regulations. Further, recruitment agencies applying for license are required to undergo Pre-licensing Orientation to acquaint the agencies on recruitment and licensing rules.
5.5a Promotion of the Code among private recruitment agencies.
5.5b Domestic legislation or policy requiring ethical practice of private recruitment agencies, as consistent with the principles and articles of the Code.
The Department Circular No. 01 issued by the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) on June 13, 2023, is primarily focused on promulgating the 2023 DMW Rules and Regulations governing the recruitment and employment of land-based Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). This circular essentially updates and consolidates the existing rules and regulations pertaining to the recruitment and deployment of OFWs working on land. It aims to provide a comprehensive framework for both private recruitment agencies and OFWs to follow, ensuring that the rights and welfare of OFWs are protected and that ethical recruitment practices are adhered to. Likewise, the DMW issues various Governing Board Resolutions, Memorandum Circular and Advisories to address policy gaps in relation to market changes and to ensure proactive approach in the protection and welfare of migrant workers.
5.5c Public or private certification of ethical practice for private recruitment agencies.
Currently, the DMW does not issue specific certification for ethical practice for recruitment agencies. However, it provides incentives and awards to top agencies who have performed and conformed with the rules and regulations. Those who are in violation can be subject to administrative sanctions which could range from reprimand to cancellation of license.
5.5d Others
5.6 None of the above
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Government Agreements

Hide [INFOxNRI6] National Reporting instrument 2024
Hide [INFOx3]
Government-to-Government agreements on migration or mobility of health personnel
Hide [Q6] 6. Has your country or sub-national governments entered into any bilateral, multilateral, or regional agreements and/or arrangements with respect to the international recruitment and/or mobility of health personnel?
Yes
Hide [Q6x1xA] 6.1 A Please use the table below to describe each of the active bilateral, regional or multilateral agreements or arrangements:
a. Title of Agreement b. Type of Agreement
Agreement 1 Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand 1
Agreement 2 Asean Trade in Services Agreement 3
Agreement 3 Triple Win Project 1
Agreement 4 Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement 1
Agreement 5 ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers 2
Agreement 6 Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation 1
Agreement 7 Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment 1
Agreement 8 Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada 1
Agreement 9 "PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." 1
Agreement 10 Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues 1
Agreement 11
Agreement 12
Agreement 13
Agreement 14
Agreement 15
Hide all

Government Agreements - 6.1 A

Hide [INFOxNRI7] National Reporting instrument 2024
Hide [Q6x1xAx1] c. Countries involved
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
NZL,PHL
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
BRN,KHM,IDN,LAO,MYS,MMR,PHL,SGP,THA,VNM
Triple Win Project
DEU,PHL
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
JPN,PHL
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
BRN,KHM,IDN,LAO,MYS,MMR,PHL,SGP,THA,VNM
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
PHL,GBR
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
CAN,PHL
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
CAN,PHL
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
CAN,PHL
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
PHL,OTH
Hide [Q6x1xAx2] d. Coverage
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
National
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
National
Triple Win Project
National
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
National
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
National
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
National
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Sub-national
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Sub-national
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Sub-national
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
National
Hide [Q6x1xAx2x] Please enter the names of the subnational units (states, provinces, etc) which are involved in this agreement
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Saskatchewan
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Manitoba
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Yukon
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide [Q6x1xAx3] e. Main focus of agreement (check all that apply)
Education and training Health cooperation Promotion of circular migration Philanthropy or technical support Qualification recognition Recruitment of health personnel Trade in services Others
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand 1 1
Asean Trade in Services Agreement 1
Triple Win Project 1 1
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement 1 1
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers 1 1
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation 1 1
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment 1
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada 1
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." 1
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues 1 1
Hide [Q6x1xAx3xoth] If other mechanism in main focus of agreement (Please specify:)
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Twinning of Healthcare Facilities
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Economic and Cultural Cooperation
Hide [Q6x1xAx4] f. Categories of Health Personnel (check all that apply)
Doctors Nurses Midwives Dentists Pharmacists Other occupations
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand 1 1 1 1
Asean Trade in Services Agreement 1 1 1
Triple Win Project 1
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement 1
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers 1
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation 1 1
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment 1
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada 1
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." 1
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues 1 1 1 1 1
Hide [Q6x1xAx4xoth] Please specify category of health personnel:
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Not specified
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Physiotherapists, radiographers, occupational therapists, bio-medical scientists and other allied health professionals
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Not specified
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Not specified
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Not specified
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide [Q6x1xAx5] g. Validity period
Start Year End Year
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand 2020 onwards
Asean Trade in Services Agreement 2020 onwards
Triple Win Project 2013 onwards
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement 2019 onwards
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers 2017 onwards
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation 2021 onwards
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment 2013 onwards
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada 2010 onwards
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." 2006 onwards
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues 2006 onwards
Hide [Q6x1xAx6] h. Signatory of the agreement from your country
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Ministry of Trade
Triple Win Project
Others:
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Others:
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Others:
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Others:
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Ministry of Labour
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Ministry of Labour
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ministry of Labour
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Ministry of Health
Hide [Q6x1xAx6xoth] If other signatory of the agreement from your country(Please specify:)
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Department of Migrant Workers
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Department of Migrant Workers
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Office of the President
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Department of Migrant Workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide [Q6x1xAx6x1] If Ministry of Health is not a signatory, did the Ministry of Health participate in the development of the agreement?
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Yes
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Yes
Triple Win Project
Yes
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Yes
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Yes
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Yes
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Yes
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Yes
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Yes
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide [Q6x1xAx7] i. Signatory of the agreement from the partner country (ies)
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Ministry of Trade
Triple Win Project
Others:
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Others:
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Others:
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Ministry of Health
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Ministry of Education
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Others:
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ministry of Trade
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Ministry of Trade
Hide [Q6x1xAx7xoth] If other signatory of the agreement from your country(Please specify:)
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Federal Employment Agency
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Japan International Corporation of Welfare Services
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Heads of States
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Premier
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide [Q6x1xAx7x1] If Ministry of Health is not a signatory, did the Ministry of Health participate in the development of the agreement?
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Don’t Know
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Don’t Know
Triple Win Project
Don’t Know
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Don’t Know
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Don’t Know
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Don’t Know
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Don’t Know
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Don’t Know
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Don’t Know
Hide [Q6x1xAx8] j. Content of agreement
Hide [Q6x1xAx8x1] j.i. Does the agreement include elements to benefit the health system of your country and the partner country(ies)?
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
No, does not contain
elements to benefit the health system of either country
Triple Win Project
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of partner country(ies) only
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Yes, has elements to
benefit the health system of my country and partner country(ies)
Hide [Q6x1xAx8x1x] Please explain:
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
The Memorandum of Agreement supports the observance of labor standards, which can contribute to a more stable and productive healthcare workforce.
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
The Triple Win Project has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by providing job opportunities for Filipino nurses in Germany, enhancing their skills, and contributing to improved standards of care. These nurses send remittances back to the Philippines, supporting the economy and mitigating the effects of brain drain.
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
The Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by providing employment opportunities, facilitating skill development, generating remittances, fostering knowledge exchange, and improving healthcare infrastructure. While challenges such as language barriers and cultural differences exist, the PJEPA has overall been a positive force for the Philippine healthcare sector.
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
The ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by protecting Filipino healthcare professionals abroad, facilitating their deployment, improving standards of care, and generating remittances. This consensus has been a positive development for the Philippine health system, providing protection for Filipino healthcare workers, facilitating their deployment, and improving standards of care both domestically and regionally.
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
The Memorandum of Understanding between the Philippines and the UK on healthcare cooperation has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by providing employment opportunities for Filipino healthcare professionals, facilitating skill development, generating remittances, fostering knowledge exchange, and contributing to improved standards of care.
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
The MOU between the Philippines and Saskatchewan likely has minimal direct impact on Philippine healthcare. While increased economic activity and potential skill transfer could indirectly benefit the healthcare system
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Has minimal direct impact on the Philippine healthcare system. While increased economic activity and potential skill transfer could indirectly benefit the healthcare system
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
The MOU between the Philippines and Yukon likely has minimal direct impact on Philippine healthcare. While increased economic activity and potential skill transfer could indirectly benefit the healthcare system
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Economic and Cultural Cooperation
Hide [Q6x1xAx8x2] j.ii. Does the agreement include elements on health worker rights and welfare?
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
No
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
No
Triple Win Project
Yes
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
No
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
No
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Yes
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
No
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
No
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
No
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
No
Hide [Q6x1xAx8x2x] Please explain:
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Adherence on the provision of WHO Code of Practice on the Ethical Recruitment of Healthcare Professionals
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Adherence on the provision of WHO Code of Practice on the Ethical Recruitment of Healthcare Professionals
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide all

Government Agreements - 6.1 B

Hide [INFOxNRI8] National Reporting instrument 2024
Hide [Q6x1xB] 6.1 B Please use the table below to describe the implementation of each of the active bilateral, regional or multilateral agreements or arrangements
Hide [Q6x1xBx1] Has the agreement been implemented?
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Partially implemented
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Partially implemented
Triple Win Project
Yes
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Yes
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Partially implemented
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Partially implemented
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Partially implemented
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Partially implemented
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Partially implemented
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Partially implemented
Hide [Q6x1xBx1x1]
Start year of implementation:
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand 2009
Asean Trade in Services Agreement 2020
Triple Win Project 2013
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement 2019
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers 2017
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation 2003
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment 2013
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada 2008
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program." 2022
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues 2006
Hide [Q6x1xBx2a] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Number of personnel
Doctors No available data
Nurses No available data
Midwives No available data
Dentists No available data
Pharmacists
Hide [Q6x1xBx2b] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Number of personnel
Doctors No available data
Nurses No available data
Midwives
Dentists No available data
Pharmacists
Hide [Q6x1xBx2c] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Triple Win Project
Number of personnel
Doctors
Nurses No available data
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Hide [Q6x1xBx2d] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Number of personnel
Doctors
Nurses No available data
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Hide [Q6x1xBx2e] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Number of personnel
Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Not specified No available data
Hide [Q6x1xBx2f] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Number of personnel
Doctors
Nurses No available data
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Physiotherapists, radiographers, occupational therapists, bio-medical scientists and other allied health professionals No available data
Hide [Q6x1xBx2g] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Number of personnel
Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Not specified No available data
Hide [Q6x1xBx2h] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Number of personnel
Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Not specified No available data
Hide [Q6x1xBx2i] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: "PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Number of personnel
Doctors
Nurses
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Not specified No available data
Hide [Q6x1xBx2j] How many health personnel have left or entered your country through this agreement since its implementation?
Agreement: Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Number of personnel
Doctors No available data
Nurses No available data
Midwives No available data
Dentists No available data
Pharmacists No available data
Hide [Q6x1xBx3] Please explain if and how has the health system of your country benefitted from the agreement.
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
The Triple Win Project has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by providing job opportunities for Filipino nurses in Germany, enhancing their skills, and contributing to improved standards of care. These nurses send remittances back to the Philippines, supporting the economy and mitigating the effects of brain drain.
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
The Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by providing employment opportunities, facilitating skill development, generating remittances, fostering knowledge exchange, and improving healthcare infrastructure. While challenges such as language barriers and cultural differences exist, the PJEPA has overall been a positive force for the Philippine healthcare sector.
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
The ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by protecting Filipino healthcare professionals abroad, facilitating their deployment, improving standards of care, and generating remittances. This consensus has been a positive development for the Philippine health system, providing protection for Filipino healthcare workers, facilitating their deployment, and improving standards of care both domestically and regionally.
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
The Memorandum of Understanding between the Philippines and the UK on healthcare cooperation has significantly benefited the Philippine health system by providing employment opportunities for Filipino healthcare professionals, facilitating skill development, generating remittances, fostering knowledge exchange, and contributing to improved standards of care.
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
The MOU between the Philippines and Yukon likely has minimal direct impact on Philippine healthcare. While increased economic activity and potential skill transfer could indirectly benefit the healthcare system
Hide [Q6x1xBx4] Please describe if and how the health system of other country(ies) has benefitted from the agreement.
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Augmentation of Healthworkers
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Augmentation of Healthworkers
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Augmentation of Healthworkers
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Protection of right and welfare of migrant workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Augmentation of Healthworkers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Augmentation of Healthworkers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
Augmentation of Healthworkers
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Augmentation of Healthworkers
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Capacity Building
Hide [Q6x1xBx5] Please explain if and how the provisions on health workers rights and welfare were implemented.
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Government to Government Agreement
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Government to Government Agreement
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide [Q6x1xBx6] Please provide any other relevant information on the agreement (e.g., context, positive elements, gaps and lessons learnt).
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
Hide [Q6x1xBx7] Full text of the agreement and associated documents (implementation plan, progress report, implementation report, evaluation report, etc.)
Upload document(s)
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on Labour Cooperation between PH and New Zealand
Asean Trade in Services Agreement
Triple Win Project
Philippine-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
ASEAN Consensus on Protection and Promotion of Migrant Workers
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of the Province of Saskatchewan as represented by the Minister Responsible for Immigration and the Minister of Advanced Education and Employment
Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Labour and Employment of the Government of the Philippines and the Department of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Manitoba Canada
"PH-Yukon MOU on the Employment and Protection of Filipinos under the Yukon Nominee Program."
Ph - Taiwan: MOU on Health Issues
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Responsibilities, rights and recruitment practices

Hide [INFOxNRI9] National Reporting instrument 2024
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Responsibilities, rights and recruitment practices
Hide [Q7] 7. If your country employs/hosts international health personnel to work in the health and care sectors, which legal safeguards and/or other mechanisms are in place for migrant health personnel and to ensure that enjoy the same legal rights and responsibilities as the domestically trained health workforce?
Please check all items that apply from the list below:
Migrant health personnel are recruited using mechanisms that allow them to assess the benefits and risk associated with employment positions and to make timely and informed decisions on the employment.
The Professional Regulation Commission has been submitting monthly reports on the number of Special Temporary Permit (STP) issued to foreign nationals to the Department of Labor and Employment, pursuant to Joint Memorandum No. 04, Circular No. 01 (s. 2019): Rules and Procedures Governing Foreign Nationals Intending to Work in the Philippines. Furthermore, based on the PRC Memorandum Order No. 03 s. 2016, STPs are issued to foreign professionals (FP) to: practice in the Philippines under the reciprocity and other international agreements, be engaged as consultants in foreign-funded, joint venture or foreign-assisted projects of the government, be employed by Philippine or foreign private firms or institutions, and engaged in humanitarian or medical, dental or surgical missions for a limited period of time Department of Labor and Employment implements Department Order No. 186, “Revised Rules and Regulations For the Issuance of Employment Permits to Foreign Nationals” The Bureau of Immigration (BI) exercises their mandate by virtue of Executive Order No. 292, Administrative Code of 1987 providing for its sole authority to enforce and administer immigration and foreign nationals registration laws including the admission, registration, exclusion and deportation and repatriation of foreign nationals. Foreign healthcare professionals must apply for Special Temporary Permits to practice their professions while conducting the foreign surgical and medical mission in the Philippines. Any foreign organization intending to bring medicines and/or medical equipment to be donated or used during the conduct of foreign surgical and medical missions must also comply with the requirements of the Philippines’ Department of Health
Migrant health personnel are hired, promoted and remunerated based on objective criteria such as levels of qualification, years of experience and degrees of professional responsibility on the same basis as the domestically trained health workforce.
Migrant health personnel enjoy the same opportunities as the domestically trained health workforce to strengthen their professional education, qualifications and career progression.
Institutional arrangements are in place to ensure safe migration/ mobility and integration of migrant health personnel.
Implementation of the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Medical Practitioners, Nursing Services and Dental Practitioners that aims to facilitate mobility of practitioners within ASEAN, exchange information and enhance cooperation in respect of mutual recognition of medical practitioners, promote the adoption of best practices on standards and qualifications and provide opportunities for capacity building and training of medical, nursing and dental practitioners.
Measures have been taken to promote circular migration of international health personnel
Participation in the discussion on ASEAN MRAs
Other measures (including legal and administrative) for fair recruitment and employment practices of foreign-trained and/or immigrant health personnel (please provide details)
No measures in place
Not applicable – does not host/employ foreign health personnel
Hide [Q8] 8. If health personnel from your country are working abroad in the health and care sectors, please provide information on measures that have been taken or are planned in your country to ensure their fair recruitment and employment; safe migration; return; and diaspora utilization in your country, as well as difficulties encountered.
Please check all items that apply from the list below:
Arrangements for fair recruitment
Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act (RA No. 10022) governs migration processes in the Philippines, and provides standards for the protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers and their families; it also provides mandates to key agencies involved in migration management, such as the DMW and OWWA, and stipulates penalties for violations such as illegal recruitment. In line with its mandate, the DMW has been implementing various programs in support of fair recruitment of migraine workers such as regulation, monitoring, and surveillance of recruitment and manning agencies, campaign against illegal recruitment agencies through capability training and involvement of local government units (LGU) and prosecution of illegal recruitment cases. There is also an ongoing effort from different Philippine government agencies to draft a policy on strengthening bilateral labor agreements for healthcare workers which intends to include ethical recruitment procedures and protection of health workers' rights. Tripartite monitoring of bilateral labor agreements as a mechanism to promote adherence to fair labor practices and mutual development (e.g. Triple Win Agreement between Philippines and Germany) Setting up of Philippine Overseas Labor Offices across different countries to attend to issues and concerns on labor practices
Arrangements for decent employment contracts and working conditions in destination countries
Bilateral Labor Agreements incorporate provisions for fair labor practices such as the use of standard employment contracts.
Arrangements for safe mobility
The DMW intensifies public education and information campaigns; conducts pre-employment orientation and anti-illegal recruitment seminars nationwide; and conducts Pre-Deployment Orientation Seminars (PDOS) to workers hired through the government-to-government arrangement and name hires; Conduct inter-agency meetings to discuss provisions of proposed bilateral and multilateral agreements
Arrangements for return and reintegration to the health labour market in your country
Reintegration services offered by DMW: Sa Pinas, Ikaw ang Ma’am at Sir (SPMS), Livelihood Development Assistance Program (LDAP), Balik Pinay Balik Hanapbuhay (BPBH).
Arrangements for diaspora engagement to support your country health system
The CFO manages and implements some programs and projects that are geared towards socio-economic development and fostering Filipino diaspora engagement. Lingkod sa Kapwa Pilipino (LINKAPIL) Program (Diaspora Philanthropy) BALINKBAYAN PROJECT
Other
No measures in place
Not applicable – health personnel from my country are not working abroad
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International migration

Hide [INFOxNRI10] National Reporting instrument 2024
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International migration and mobility pathways for health personnel
Hide [Q9x1] 9.1 If your country hosts international health personnel to work in the health and care sector, how do they come to your country? (check all that apply)
Direct (individual) application for
education,
employment, trade, immigration or
entry in country
Government to
government
agreements that
allow health
personnel mobility
Private
recruitment
agencies or
employer
facilitated recruitment
Private education/ immigration
consultancies
facilitated mobility
Other pathways (please specify) Which pathway is used the most? Please include quantitative data if available.
Doctors 1 1 1 1 No available data
Nurses 1 1 1 1 No available data
Midwives 0 0 0 0
Dentists 0 1 0 0 No available data
Pharmacists 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
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Hide [Q9x2] 9.2 If health personnel from your country work/study abroad, how do they leave your country? (check all that apply)
Direct (individual) application for
education,
employment, trade,
immigration, or
entry in the
destination country
Government to
government
agreements that
allow health
personnel mobility
Private
recruitment
agencies or
employer
facilitated recruitment
Private education/ immigration
consultancies
facilitated mobility
Other pathways (please specify) Which pathway is used the most? Please include quantitative data if available.
Doctors 1 1 1 1 No Available data
Nurses 1 1 1 1 No Available data
Midwives 0 0 0 0
Dentists 0 1 1 1 No Available data
Pharmacists 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
Other occupations 0 0 0 0
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Recruitment & migration

Hide [INFOxNRI11] National Reporting instrument 2024
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Data on international health personnel recruitment & migration


Improving the availability and international comparability of data is essential to understanding and addressing the global dynamic of health worker migration. Please consult with your NHWA focal point, if available, to ensure that data reported below is consistent with NHWA reporting*.
(The list of NHWA focal points is available here. Please find the focal point(s) for your country from the list and consult with them.)

For countries reporting through the WHO-Euro/EuroStat/OECD Joint data collection process, please liaise with the JDC focal point.

Hide [Q10] 10. Does your country have any mechanism(s) or entity(ies) to maintain statistical records of foreign-born and foreign-trained health personnel?
Yes
Hide [Q10x1] 10.1 Where are the records maintained? (check all that apply)
Employment records or work permits
Ministry of health personnel database
Registry of health personnel authorized to practice
Other
Hide [Q10x2] 10.2 Does the record include gender-disaggregated data on the foreign-born and/or foreign-trained health personnel?
Yes
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Inflow and outflow of health personnel

Hide [INFOxNRI12] National Reporting instrument 2024
Hide [INFOx7] Inflow and outflow of health personnel
Hide [Q11] 11. Do you have a mechanism to monitor the inflow and outflow of health personnel to/from your country? (check all that apply)
Inflow
Outflow
No
Hide [Q11xI] If yes for inflow:
Fill in the table below
Hide [Q11x1] 11.1 How many foreign-trained or foreign-born health personnel were newly active (temporarily and/or permanently) in your country in the past three years (inflow)?
Doctors Nurses Midwives Dentists Pharmacists Remarks
2021 10
2022 3
2023 4
Data Source (e.g. Regulatory authority, immigration records, work permits, etc.) Regulatory Authority
Hide [Q11xO] If yes for outflow:
Fill in the table below
Hide [Q11x2] 11.2 How many domestically trained health personnel left your country in the past years for temporary or permanent migration (outflow)?
Doctors Nurses Midwives Dentists Pharmacists Remarks
2021 112 63 49 3 0
2022 406 197 136 0 0
2023 No available data
Data Source (e.g. letters of good standing, emigration records, government to government agreements etc.) emigration records emigration records emigration records emigration records emigration records
Hide [Q11x3] 11.3 If you have any document with information on health worker inflows and outflows for your country, please upload
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Stock of health personnel

Hide [INFOxNRI13] National Reporting instrument 2024
Hide [INFOx8] Stock of health personnel
Hide [Q12x1] 12.1 Consolidated stock on health personnel, disaggregated by place of training and birth
For the latest year available, consistent with the National Health Workforce Accounts (NHWA) Indicators 1-07 and 1-08, please provide information on the total stock of health personnel in your country (preferably the active workforce), disaggregated by the place of training (foreign-trained) and the place of birth (foreign-born).
Hide [Q12x1a] Please provide data on the stock of active health personnel in your country by one of the following ways:
Fill in the table below
Hide [Q12x1x1]
Total Place of training-Domestic Trained Place of training-Foreign trained-total Place of training-Foreign trained-national born Place of training-Foreign trained-foreign born Place of birth-National Born Place of birth-Foreign Born Data Source* Year of data Does the data represent active stock? Does the data represent active stock?
Medical Doctors (generalist + specialists) 100608 100564 44 44 professional register 2024 2
Nurses 539536 539536 professional register 2024 2
Midwives 72886 72886 professional register 2024 2
Dentists 33118 33118 professional register 2024 2
Pharmacists 61474 61474 professional register 2024 2
Hide [Q12x1x1x] If you have any document with information on stock of active health personnel for your country, their distribution by place of training and place of birth, please upload
Hide [Q12x2] 12.2 Please provide data on the top 10 countries of training for foreign-trained health personnel in your country.
This information can be provided by one of the following two options:
Fill in the table below
Hide [Q12x2x1]
Doctors Nurses Midwives Dentists Pharmacists
Total foreign trained personnel 371 258 167 3
Country 1: Top country of training USA USA JPN USA
Country 1: No. of foreign trained health personnel 295 236 89 3
Country 2: Top country of training DEU AUS USA
Country 2: No. of foreign trained health personnel 49 16 55
Country 3: Top country of training AUS KOR OTH
Country 3: No. of foreign trained health personnel 27 6 23
Country 4: Top country of training
Country 4: No. of foreign trained health personnel
Country 5: Top country of training
Country 5: No. of foreign trained health personnel
Country 6: Top country of training
Country 6: No. of foreign trained health personnel
Country 7: Top country of training
Country 7: No. of foreign trained health personnel
Country 8: Top country of training
Country 8: No. of foreign trained health personnel
Country 9: Top country of training
Country 9: No. of foreign trained health personnel
Country 10: Top country of training
Country 10: No. of foreign trained health personnel
Source (e.g. professional register, census data, national survey, other) Professional regulation Commission Professional regulation Commission Professional regulation Commission Professional regulation Commission
Year of data (Please provide the data of the latest year available) 2019 2019 2019 2019
Remarks No Available Data
Hide [Q12x2x1x] If you have any document with information on the distribution of foreign-trained health personnel for your country by their country of training, please upload
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Technical and financial support

Hide [INFOxNRI14] National Reporting instrument 2024
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Technical and financial support
Hide [Q13] 13. Has your country provided technical or financial assistance to any source countries or countries in the WHO health workforce support and safeguards list 2023, or other low- and middle-income countries on health workforce development, health system strengthening, or for implementing other recommendations of the Code (e.g., strengthening data, information and research on health workforce for translation to policies and planning, etc.)
Yes
Hide [Q13x] Please provide additional information below (check all that apply):
Support for health workforce development (planning, education, employment, retention)
Support for other elements of health system strengthening (service delivery; health information systems; health financing; medical products and technology; and health leadership and governance)
Other areas of support:
Hide [Q13x1] Please specify support for health workforce development (planning, education, employment, retention)
Country supported Type of support (please specify)
WHO member states The Philippines' specific support for the implementation of the Code is its participation in the second review of the WHO Expert Advisory Group (EAG) on the Relevance and Effectiveness of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. The recommendation of the EAG is to improve the Code tool using the source country perspective.
ASEAN member states Technical assistance to select ASEAN member states through the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements
Hide [Q13x2] Please specify support for other elements of health system strengthening (service delivery; health information systems; health financing; medical products and technology; and health leadership and governance)
Country supported Type of support (please specify)
WHO member states Lead the activity on Collaboration for Sustainable and Equitable Global Health Workforce: Managing Migration in Post-pandemic Era
WHO member states Participation in the WHO Technical Expert Group on Bilateral Agreement for Ethical Recruitment of Health Personnel
WHO member states Provided inputs to the State of the World’s Nursing/ Midwifery Reporting
Hide [Q14] 14. Has your country received technical or financial assistance from any WHO Member State or other stakeholders (e.g., development partners, other agencies) for health workforce development, health system strengthening, or for implementing other recommendations of the Code (e.g., strengthening data, information and research on health workforce for translation to policies and planning, etc.)?
Yes
Hide [Q14x] Please provide additional information below (check all that apply):
Support for health workforce development (planning, education, employment, retention)
Support for other elements for health system strengthening (service delivery; health information systems; health financing; medical products and technology; and health leadership and governance)
Other areas of support:
Hide [Q14x1] Please specify support for health workforce development (planning, education, employment, retention)
Supporting country/entity Type of support (please specify)
World Health Organization Technical Support: Localization of the National HRH Master Plan Functional Review of and Competency Modeling for Provincial Health Office Capacity building on Global perspective on HRH migration and reintegration and its effect on global equity and countries’ capacity to future-proof their health workforce to support UHC Global Partners Meeting on Nursing and Midwifery Diplomatic initiatives Dialogue on Sustainable and Equitable Global Health Workforce: Managing Migration in Post-pandemic Era
Asian Development Bank Technical Support Implementation Plan of the National HRH Master Plan Evidence Generation to Support the Salary Standardization of the Philippine Human Resources for Health (HRH): A Policy, Costing, and Budget Impact Analysis HRH 2020-2040 Projections and Costing: Capacity Building brown-bag sessions and Projection and Costing Model
Hide [Q14x2] Please specify support for other elements of health system strengthening (service delivery; health information systems; health financing; medical products and technology; and health leadership and governance)
Supporting country/entity: Type of support (please specify)
World Health Organization Technical Support Development of Information System under the Primary Care Worker's Certification Program Capacity Building/Development WHO SEARO Peer Review of Draft Global Fund Funding Request Enhanced Gonorrhoea Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (EGASP) Symposia Regulatory Training Course by the Swiss Agency Therapeutic Products (Swissmedi) 7th Training on Quality Control of Biologicals in the Asia-Pacific Region
Asian Development Bank Technical support Development of Human Resource for Health Complementation Plan for Specialty Centers under the Philippine Health Development Plan Assessment and Development of Standards for Pharmaceutical Management Practices at Primary Care Level and Development of Online Training Modules for the use of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee and the Primary Health Care Facilities Development of Licensing Standards for Specialty Hospitals Evaluation of the Implementation of Fourmula 1 Plus Botika ng Barangay (F1 Plus BNB) Program Assessment of the Impact of the program and its readiness for integration into Philhealth's Outpatient Drug Benefit (ODB) Program Development of Human Resources for Health (HRH) Staffing Requirements for Primary Care Facilities and Ambulatory Care Facilities for Universal Health Care Capacity Building/Development Core Seminar on Fit-for Purpose Vaccine Technologies: The Amalgamation of Science, Policy and Practice
Japan International Cooperation Agency Capacity Building/Development KCCP: Medical Equipment Management and Maintenance Knowledge Co-Creation Program (Group and Region Focus): Health Policy Development and Implementation toward UHC - An Introduction to Japan’s Achievements and Challenges
US Aid for International Development Capacity Building/Development Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2024 Philippines to India Learning Exchange Trip (Psychosocial Care Cohort and Telemedicine Cohort) Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program Side Event in People that Deliver Global Indaba
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Constraints, Solutions, and Complementary Comments

Hide [INFOxNRI15] National Reporting instrument 2024
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Constraints, Solutions, and Complementary Comments
Hide [Q15] 15. Please list in priority order, the three main constraints to the ethical management of international migration in your country and propose possible solutions:
Main constraints Possible solutions/recommendations
Inadequate public funding of health care systems hinders the capacity of the government to promote fair and ethical recruitment and address structural drivers or root causes of health worker migration. Increase public funding and prioritize strengthening public health care systems to address health inequalities, ensure health workforce sustainability and achieve universal health care for all.
Limited awareness of the Code and ethical recruitment practices among migrant health workers, trade unions, and personnel recruiters. Improve cooperation amongst stakeholders through communication, consultations/dialogues, particularly in the private sector.
The voluntary nature of the CODE does not guarantee the actual adherence and implementation of its principles. Efforts are required to ensure that its principles are effectively embraced and put into practice. Advocate for international resolutions and efforts to ensure that the CODE’s principles are effectively embraced and put into practice. Develop and publicly share monitoring reports of the CODE’s implementation from sending and receiving countries.
Hide [Q16] 16. What support do you require to strengthen implementation of the Code?
Support to strengthen data and information on health personnel
Support for policy dialogue and development
Support for the development of bilateral/multi-lateral agreements
Others
General comments Establish a robust knowledge base through expert-led regional and national trend analyses. Increase capacity-building activities, including the creation of automated systems for National Recruitment Information (NRI) data collection, offering training in healthcare labor market data analysis and leadership skills, and increasing the number of qualified trainers to support countries in need. Strengthen advocacy efforts to improve working conditions, enhance protection mechanisms, and provide better support and return on investment for source countries. Include clear monitoring mechanisms for recruitment agencies and government-to-government bilateral agreements, specifying the data and information required. Data-sharing agreements or platforms for exchanging information about migrant health workers should also be established. To streamline reference, the Code and NRI should be harmonized with the new guidelines on Bilateral Labor Agreements (BLAs) ([WHO BLAs Guidelines](https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240073067)), integrating them into a cohesive package. Consider gathering feedback from migrant health workers who are not affiliated with any organizations or groups to get a better understanding of how the Code is being implemented. Create a system to track investment transfers and measure the benefits gained from implementing the Code.
No support required
Hide [Q17] 17. Considering that the Code is a dynamic document that should be updated as required, please provide reflections from your country on the past 14 years since the resolution on the Code.
Hide [Q17x1] Please comment on if/how the Code has been useful to your country.
As of 2023, the latest data from the Department of Migrant Workers and Commission of Filipinos Overseas indicates that a notable number of qualified Filipino health professionals, specifically physicians, nurses, and midwives, are relocating from the country either permanently or temporarily for employment purposes. The Code has played a pivotal role in enhancing awareness among healthcare professionals and policymakers concerning the ethical implications associated with international recruitment. Consequently, this has prompted increased advocacy for just and equitable practices, with a particular focus on safeguarding the rights of Filipino healthcare workers. Furthermore, the Code serves as a valuable tool for shaping bilateral agreements and other international legal mechanisms and facilitates international dialogue and collaboration regarding ethical recruitment practices. Ultimately, it contributes to reinforcing healthcare systems, particularly in developing nations. Moreover, the heightened recognition of the Code, particularly among national government agencies, fosters more structured inter-agency partnerships aimed at managing the mobility of the health workforce while addressing both national and international healthcare needs. While the Code reporting allows for contributions from organizations, the process may include mechanisms for individual health personnel to report on their experience as internationally recruited health personnel.
Hide [Q17x2] Do any articles of the Code need to be updated?
Yes

Monitoring and Accountability Monitor Bilateral Labor Agreements (BLAs). Enhance accountability and document benefits and potential drawbacks between source and destination countries. Include Data on Return Migration. Analyze return migration and reintegration, especially for source countries. Monitor Migrant Health Worker Experiences. Conduct case studies to obtain information on decent work, fair treatment, and challenges encountered across the migration cycle. Policy and Legislation Articulate Investments in Health Systems. Document direct and indirect investments in the health workforce and systems in the Code or NRI. Establish Mechanisms for Self-Sufficiency. Create systems to capture measures for achieving self-sufficiency in sustaining health workforces. Promote Flexible Contracts. Allow flexible contracts that enable workers to move between jurisdictions. Legislate Equal Pay. Ensure legislation around equal pay for the recruitment of health workers. Encourage International Policy Flexibility. Advocate for more flexible and responsive international policy instruments. Recognition of Prior Experience. Recognize and integrate the prior experiences of internationally educated nurses. Collaboration, Partnerships, and Social Dialogue Leverage Global Reports and Guidelines. Use global documents and guidelines to manage and develop policies for HRH migration. Increase Collaboration. Engage the private sector and international partners more effectively. Global Skills Partnership. Promote initiatives like the Global Skills Partnership to adapt training and qualifications for international recognition. Facilitate Regional, Circular, and Return Migrations. Support pathways for regional, circular, and return migrations and engage diaspora in a coordinated manner. Advocate for Social Dialogue. Promote increased social dialogue on migration governance, particularly regarding freedom of association and collective bargaining rights for health workers. Training and Development Innovative Training Methods. Explore and document innovative financing and cost-sharing for health worker training. Competency-Based Adaptation Programs. Implement bridging programs for internationally educated nurses to address the global health workforce crisis. Optimize Technology. Utilize online training, telemedicine, and other technological innovations for health worker education and training. Data and Information Sharing Ensure Data Availability and Usability. Improve accessibility and comprehensibility of data for policy and planning. Enhance Transparency. Emphasize the obligation of destination countries to source countries regarding protocols, procedures, and mobility data.

Hide [Q17x3] Does the process of reporting on Code implementation and the review of the Code relevance and effectiveness need to be updated?
Yes

As of 2023, the latest data from the Department of Migrant Workers and Commission of Filipinos Overseas indicates that a notable number of qualified Filipino health professionals, specifically physicians, nurses, and midwives, are relocating from the country either permanently or temporarily for employment purposes. The Code has played a pivotal role in enhancing awareness among healthcare professionals and policymakers concerning the ethical implications associated with international recruitment. Consequently, this has prompted increased advocacy for just and equitable practices, with a particular focus on safeguarding the rights of Filipino healthcare workers. Furthermore, the Code serves as a valuable tool for shaping bilateral agreements and other international legal mechanisms and facilitates international dialogue and collaboration regarding ethical recruitment practices. Ultimately, it contributes to reinforcing healthcare systems, particularly in developing nations. Moreover, the heightened recognition of the Code, particularly among national government agencies, fosters more structured inter-agency partnerships aimed at managing the mobility of the health workforce while addressing both national and international healthcare needs. While the Code reporting allows for contributions from organizations, the process may include mechanisms for individual health personnel to report on their experience as internationally recruited health personnel.

Hide [Q17x4] Please comment on the WHO health workforce support and safeguards list (e.g. if your country is included in the list, how has that affected you; if your country is reliant on international health personnel, how has the list affected you; if your country is not in the list, how has it affected you)
Philippines not included in the WHO health workforce support and safeguards list. [Not applicable] There may be a need to provide guidance on how pandemics or PHEIC will affect the support and safeguard list since some countries that may not be considered as having critical shortage will be confronted with challenges in meeting surge capacity.
Hide [Q18] 18. Submit any other complementary comments or material you may wish to provide regarding the international recruitment and migration of health personnel, as related to implementation of the Code.

Please describe OR Upload (Maximum file size 10 MB)
Utilizing tripartism in monitoring of the Code must also be considered to enable relevant parties to have equal footing in reaching agreements and decision making on labor and migration matters. Improving capacities of source countries for health labor market analysis and management may greatly improve sustainability and negotiation strength for international recruitment
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