Instrumento nacional de presentación de informes (2021)
Antecedentes
[iBG]
Aprobado en la 63ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud (resolución WHA63.16), en 2010, el Código de prácticas mundial de la OMS sobre contratación internacional de personal de salud («el Código») tiene por objeto fortalecer la comprensión y la gestión ética de la contratación internacional de personal de salud a través de la mejora de los datos y la información y de la cooperación internacional.
En el artículo 7 del Código se alienta a los Estados Miembros de la OMS a intercambiar información sobre la contratación y la migración internacional de personal de salud. Además, el Director General de la OMS tiene el mandato de informar cada tres años a la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud.
Los Estados Miembros de la OMS finalizaron en marzo de 2019 la tercera ronda de presentación de informes. El Director General de la OMS informó sobre los progresos realizados en la aplicación en la 72ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud, en mayo de 2019 (A72/23). Por otra parte, la tercera ronda de presentación de informes nacionales sirvió de base al examen de la pertinencia y eficacia del Código, dirigido por los Estados Miembros, que se presentó a la 73ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud en 2020 (A73/9).
En el examen se pone de relieve que la aplicación del Código, mediante la facilitación de apoyo y salvaguardias orientados, es necesaria para asegurarse de que los progresos realizados en los Estados Miembros en materia de emergencias de salud y cobertura sanitaria universal sirven para reforzar la consecución de logros similares en otros países, en lugar de comprometerla. A la luz de las consideraciones del informe y de la decisión WHA73(30), la Secretaría de la OMS ha preparado adicionalmente la Lista de apoyo y salvaguardias del personal de salud, 2020.
El instrumento nacional de presentación de informes (NRI) es una herramienta de autoevaluación en el país para el intercambio de información y el seguimiento del Código. El NRI permite a la OMS recopilar e intercambiar los datos e informaciones actualmente disponibles sobre la contratación y migración internacional de personal de salud. Las constataciones de la cuarta ronda de presentación de informes nacionales se presentarán a la 75.ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud, en mayo de 2022. Habida cuenta de la actual pandemia de COVID-19, el NRI (2021) se ha adaptado para obtener adicionalmente información relacionada con la contratación y migración del personal de salud en el contexto de la pandemia.
El plazo para presentar informes finaliza el 31 de agosto de 2021.
En caso de que surgieran dificultades técnicas que impidieran a las autoridades nacionales cumplimentar el cuestionario en línea, también existe la posibilidad de descargar el NRI a partir del siguiente enlace: http://www.who.int/hrh/migration/code/code_nri/en/. Sírvase cumplimentar el NRI y remitirlo, en formato electrónico o impreso, a la siguiente dirección:
Health Workforce Department
Universal Health Coverage and Health Systems
Organización Mundial de la Salud
20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Ginebra 27
Suiza
hrhinfo@who.int
Descargo de responsabilidad: Los datos y la información recopilados por conducto del instrumento nacional de presentación de informes se publicarán en el sitio web de la OMS después de la 75ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud. Los datos cuantitativos recopilados se actualizarán y se podrán consultar en la plataforma en línea de las cuentas nacionales del personal de salud (http://www.who.int/hrh/statistics/nhwa/en/).
En el artículo 7 del Código se alienta a los Estados Miembros de la OMS a intercambiar información sobre la contratación y la migración internacional de personal de salud. Además, el Director General de la OMS tiene el mandato de informar cada tres años a la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud.
Los Estados Miembros de la OMS finalizaron en marzo de 2019 la tercera ronda de presentación de informes. El Director General de la OMS informó sobre los progresos realizados en la aplicación en la 72ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud, en mayo de 2019 (A72/23). Por otra parte, la tercera ronda de presentación de informes nacionales sirvió de base al examen de la pertinencia y eficacia del Código, dirigido por los Estados Miembros, que se presentó a la 73ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud en 2020 (A73/9).
En el examen se pone de relieve que la aplicación del Código, mediante la facilitación de apoyo y salvaguardias orientados, es necesaria para asegurarse de que los progresos realizados en los Estados Miembros en materia de emergencias de salud y cobertura sanitaria universal sirven para reforzar la consecución de logros similares en otros países, en lugar de comprometerla. A la luz de las consideraciones del informe y de la decisión WHA73(30), la Secretaría de la OMS ha preparado adicionalmente la Lista de apoyo y salvaguardias del personal de salud, 2020.
El instrumento nacional de presentación de informes (NRI) es una herramienta de autoevaluación en el país para el intercambio de información y el seguimiento del Código. El NRI permite a la OMS recopilar e intercambiar los datos e informaciones actualmente disponibles sobre la contratación y migración internacional de personal de salud. Las constataciones de la cuarta ronda de presentación de informes nacionales se presentarán a la 75.ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud, en mayo de 2022. Habida cuenta de la actual pandemia de COVID-19, el NRI (2021) se ha adaptado para obtener adicionalmente información relacionada con la contratación y migración del personal de salud en el contexto de la pandemia.
El plazo para presentar informes finaliza el 31 de agosto de 2021.
En caso de que surgieran dificultades técnicas que impidieran a las autoridades nacionales cumplimentar el cuestionario en línea, también existe la posibilidad de descargar el NRI a partir del siguiente enlace: http://www.who.int/hrh/migration/code/code_nri/en/. Sírvase cumplimentar el NRI y remitirlo, en formato electrónico o impreso, a la siguiente dirección:
Health Workforce Department
Universal Health Coverage and Health Systems
Organización Mundial de la Salud
20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Ginebra 27
Suiza
hrhinfo@who.int
Descargo de responsabilidad: Los datos y la información recopilados por conducto del instrumento nacional de presentación de informes se publicarán en el sitio web de la OMS después de la 75ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud. Los datos cuantitativos recopilados se actualizarán y se podrán consultar en la plataforma en línea de las cuentas nacionales del personal de salud (http://www.who.int/hrh/statistics/nhwa/en/).
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//hidden: Please not delete.
Sírvase dar detalles:
Descargo de responsabilidad
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For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/

For more information on WHO Data Policy kindly refer to http://www.who.int/publishing/datapolicy/en/
He leído y comprendido la política de la OMS sobre el uso y el intercambio de datos recopilados por la OMS en los Estados Miembros fuera del contexto de las emergencias de salud pública.
Datos de contacto
[q01b]
Datos de contacto
País
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Nombre completo de la institución:
Sarah
Nombre de la autoridad nacional designada:
Sarah Cliff
Cargo de la autoridad nacional designada:
Mrs
Número de teléfono
01132546275
Correo electrónico:
sarah.cliff@dhsc.gov.uk,hrhinfo@who.int
Instrumento nacional de presentación de informes
[q1]
1. ¿Ha tomado medidas su país para aplicar el Código?
Sí
[q1x1x]
1.1 Se han tomado medidas para comunicar e intercambiar información entre distintos sectores sobre la contratación y migración internacional de personal de salud, así como para dar a conocer el Código entre los ministerios, departamentos y organismos pertinentes, a nivel nacional y/o subnacional.
Sí
[q1x1]
Medida 1
In February 2021, the Department of Health and Social Care published a revised Code of Practice for the International recruitment of health and social care personnel. This builds on the Code of Practice first published in 2004 and implements the WHO Global Code of Practice in a UK setting. It takes account of the WHO Expert Advisory Group recommendations in the report WHO A73/9.
The updated Code has been widely publicised via the GOV.UK website, NHS Employers website, media, social media, webinars and presentations at stakeholder meetings across the health and social care sectors including:
- Cross Government groups
- Trade Unions
- Agencies
- Professional Regulatory Bodies
- Health and social care professional bodies
- NHS organisations
- NHS international recruitment leads network meetings
- Independent sector network
- International nursing associations
The Code of Practice has also reached international audiences and was show cased at the following webinars/events:
- German Network/Hospeem webinar (followed by publication of an article on fair recruitment in German magazine IQ konkret)
- THET sustainable workforce symposium
- WHO tri-regional meeting on the International Mobility of Health Professionals
Devolved Administrations
The revised Code of Practice policy is UK wide. Each devolved nation adheres to the aims, objectives, guiding principles and best practice benchmarks of the Code of Practice, but holds its own Code of Practice to reflect the different organisational structures in each nation.
Scotland has published a Scottish Code of Practice for the International Recruitment of Health and Social Care Personnel.
Wales and Northern Ireland are planning to publish their own versions of the Code in September 2021 subject to Ministerial approval.
NHS Wales organisations are also committed to the provisions of the Welsh Government’s Code of Practice: ethical employment in supply chains. The code commits public, private and third sector organisation in Wales to a set of actions to tackle illegal and unfair employment practices.
Medida 2
NHS Employers has a lead role in implementing the UK Code of Practice by managing and hosting the list of agencies that adhere to the Code of Practice.
NHS Employers hosts information about the Code of Practice and the agency list on its website and undertakes communications activity to promote the Code of Practice. It also provides a dedicated advice and support service to health and care organisations to help them to follow the guiding principles of the Code of Practice in all their recruitment activities.
The NHS Employers’ international recruitment toolkit has been designed to support collaborative, effective and ethical international recruitment and encourage and enable supportive practices and processes for the recruitment of international staff across a wide range of professions. NHS Employers also has developed a range of promotional material to support the Code of Practice including a quick guide to the Code of Practice, frequently asked questions, video presentation, and top tips for working with agencies.
NHS Employers also provide a mechanism for stakeholders across the system to promote the Code of Practice, assess activity and, if necessary, challenge poor practice with employers and agencies.
Medida 3
[q1x2x]
1.2 Se han tomado medidas, o se está considerando tomarlas, para introducir cambios en las leyes o las políticas con el fin de adecuarlas a las recomendaciones del Código.
Sí
[q1x2]
Medida 1
The UK Code of Practice has been updated to reflect the present situation and to align with the WHO Expert Advisory Group recommendations in the report WHO A73/9.
Updates include:
• Preventing active recruitment from 47 countries on the WHO Health Workforce Support and Safeguards List, 2020, unless there is a Government to government agreement, and the inclusion of a definition of “active recruitment” to ensure clarity for recruiting organisations;
• A refresh of the list of recruitment agencies signed up to operating in accordance with the code to reaffirm their commitment to the new Code if they wish to continue to recruit internationally;
• Strengthening guidance to ensure international recruits will be treated fairly, receive the same terms and conditions as UK workers and be provided with the appropriate support;
• Setting out how the UK is supporting countries with the most pressing health and social care workforce challenges.
• Broadening the scope to include the social care sector and the UK’s Devolved Administrations (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland);
• An increased focus on monitoring of recruitment activity, in particular on workforce flows from middle income countries and fragile and conflict-affected states.
Medida 2
NHS England and Improvement (NHS EI) provide financial support to NHS Trusts for nursing international recruitment. This will be extended to midwifery international recruitment in 2021/22.
An important condition in the Memorandum of Understanding between NHSEI and NHS Trusts on them accessing this funding, is that all their international recruitment activity must adhere to the Code of Practice. In particular, ensuring NHS Trusts do not actively recruit health and care professionals from a country on the WHO Health Workforce Support and Safeguards list unless there is a government-to-government agreement in place. NHS EI monitor nurse joiner information and will engage with NHS trusts if there appears to be a flow from countries on the WHO list. This will be a key responsibility of the regional International Recruitment lead to maintain going forward.
Medida 3
NHS Employers routinely check agency compliance with the code through spot checks and biennial reviews, responds to complaints or other information with regard to potential breaches, and takes necessary action as set out in Annex C of the Code; process for code of practice contraveners. More information on the process is set out at 1.3.
NHE EI also encourages NHS Trusts, when recruiting internationally to ensure the agency they use is recruiting ethically, and to escalate any concerns to NHS Employers or via NHS EI. Trusts are advised that they should be considering the following types of questions to ensure ethical recruitment:
• Whether an agency is signed up to the code of practice and follow the guiding principles and best practice benchmarks, for example not charging a fee to the recruit;
• Where an agency actively recruits from;
• If an application is received from a health or care professional from a country on the WHO Health Workforce Support and Safeguards list, probing questions should be asked to understand whether or not an agency played a part in them becoming aware of a post or applying.
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1.3 Se mantienen registros de todos los contratistas autorizados por las autoridades competentes para operar en su jurisdicción.
Sí
[q1x3]
Sírvase dar detalles:
NHS Employers has a lead role in implementing the UK Code of Practice by managing and hosting the list of agencies that adhere to the Code of Practice. Health and care organisations should only use agencies which appear on this list. Applications Recruitment agencies wishing to apply to be placed on the Code of Practice list of agencies for international recruitment are required to complete an application form. The application form confirms: • the agency's commitment to fully adhere to the Code of Practice; • the business practice of the agency; • a declaration of all associated business activities relating to the commercial recruitment of healthcare professionals. If, after examination of the application and resolution of any queries, an agency is not successful in being placed on the list, they will be advised of the reason in writing via email. The agency must wait three months before it can re-apply and must show that it has changed its business practice in order to be successfully placed on the list. Audits and spot checks An audit (biennial review) of agency details held on the list is undertaken every two years and agencies are required to provide evidence that they are still in full compliance with the CoP by self-certification, complete a new application and reaffirm their commitment to the Code, review agency website and social media, as well as provide up to date contact details. Reporting NHS Employers report to the Department of Health and Social Care on a monthly basis identifying total numbers of agencies on the list, including investigation details and any additions and removals from lists explaining why this is the case. Accurate and up to date records of all agencies are maintained through a secure NHS Employers system as well as an accessible version on NHS Employers website. Agency List Refresh When an updated version of the Code of Practice was published in February 2021, NHS Employers undertook a refresh of the list of recruitment agencies to reaffirm their commitment to the new Code if they wish to continue to recruit internationally. The refresh has reduced the number of agencies from 688 to 320. The reduction is largely owing to many agencies historically being on the list even though they did not undertake international recruitment or because they are no longer trading. The smaller number of agencies on the list will allow tighter monitoring going forward.
[q1x4x]
1.4 Se alientan y promueven las buenas prácticas establecidas en el Código entre las agencias de contratación.
Sí
[q1x4]
Sírvase dar detalles:
1.4.1 Promoción del Código entre las agencias de contratación privadas.
NHS Employers encourages and promotes good practices among recruitment agencies and as referred to in 1.3, manages and hosts the list of agencies that adhere to the Code of Practice as well as developing web pages and other promotional material about the Code. Health and Social Care employers must only use agencies on the agency list. The Agency List refresh, undertaken when the updated Code was published, ensured every agency on the list is aware of, and is signed up to the new Code of Practice. NHS Employers also has a continuous relationship with NHSEI approved international framework operators to share best practice and knowledge of implementation of the Code of Practice. DHSC has set up quarterly meetings with recruitment agencies to promote the code, share best practice and ensure agencies are kept up to date on the policy direction in the international recruitment space. These meetings are open to any recruitment agency who wish to attend.
1.4.2 Legislación o política nacional que requiera una práctica ética de las agencias de contratación privadas, en consonancia con los principios y artículos del Código.
This is described in 1.3.
1.4.3 Certificación pública o privada de la práctica ética para las agencias de contratación privadas.
This is described in 1.3
1.4.4 Otros
[q1x5x]
1.5 Se han tomado medidas para consultar con las partes interesadas en los procesos de toma de decisiones y/o para que participen en otras actividades relacionadas con la contratación internacional de personal de salud.
Sí
[q1x5]
Medida 1
The UK Government has increased its oversight of international recruitment in recent years, including the impact on source countries, through the formation of a Cross-Whitehall International Recruitment Steering Group for Health. The Steering Group brings together key Government Departments, the devolved administrations and key system partners to provide national policy oversight and collaboration on international recruitment workforce supply.
The Steering Group oversaw the review of the Code of Practice, and approved all changes and updates made to the Code. It will undertake a further review of the Code, one year after publication.
A wide range of other stakeholders were involved in the review and had the opportunity to comment and shape the revised code. These included, the WHO, Health Trade Unions, Professional Bodies, Professional Regulatory organisations, healthcare employers and social care representative organisations.
Medida 2
NHS Employers routinely engages with employers about their international recruitment activity through their networks, forums, groups and surveys. In instances when they are asked or made aware about potential recruitment opportunities from a country included on the WHO Health Workforce Support and Safeguards list, 2020, they reiterate the up to date information provided on their website. They also have regular dialogue with key stakeholders to ensure they are aware of related activities and information.
Medida 3
[q1x6x]
1.6 Otras medidas:
No
Partnerships, Technical Collaboration and Financial Support 1/2
[q2x1]
2.1. ¿Ha prestado su país asistencia técnica o económica a uno o más Estados Miembros de la OMS, en particular países en desarrollo, o a otras partes interesadas, con el fin de apoyar la aplicación del Código?
2.1.1 Apoyo específico para la aplicación del Código
2.1.2 Apoyo para el fortalecimiento del sistema de salud
2.1.3 Apoyo para el desarrollo del personal de salud
2.1.4 No se ha proporcionado ningún apoyo
2.1.5 Otras áreas de apoyo:
[q2x2]
2.2. ¿Ha recibido su país asistencia técnica o económica de uno o más Estados Miembros de la OMS, la Secretaría de la OMS, u otras partes interesadas, con el fin de apoyar la aplicación del Código?
2.2.1 Apoyo específico para la aplicación del Código
2.2.2 Apoyo para el fortalecimiento del sistema de salud
2.2.3 Apoyo para el desarrollo del personal de salud
2.2.4 No se ha recibido ningún apoyo
2.2.5 Otras áreas de apoyo:
Asociaciones, colaboración técnica y apoyo financiero
[q3]
3. ¿Ha concluido el gobierno de su país o sus gobiernos subnacionales acuerdos y/o arreglos bilaterales, multilaterales o regionales en relación con la contratación y migración internacional de personal de salud?
Sí
[q3xTitle]
Título del acuerdo
Título | Enlace web | Cargue el texto íntegro | |
---|---|---|---|
Acuerdo 1 | Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce | TBC | |
Acuerdo 2 | Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | ||
Acuerdo 3 | Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development | ||
Acuerdo 4 | MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | ||
Acuerdo 5 |
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No comment
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Si no puede facilitar el texto íntegro del acuerdo, sírvase rellenar las columnas de la derecha
Tipo de acuerdo | Alcance | |
---|---|---|
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce (SQ001) | Bilateral (A1) | Nacional (A1) |
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation (SQ002) | Bilateral (A1) | Nacional (A1) |
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development (SQ003) | Bilateral (A1) | Nacional (A1) |
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SQ004) | Bilateral (A1) | Nacional (A1) |
(SQ005) |
[q3xMCA]
Contenido principal del acuerdo
(marque todo lo que corresponda)
Educación y formación | Creación de capacidad institucional | Promoción de la migración circular | Estrategias de retención | Reconocimiento del personal de salud | Contratación del personal de salud | Hermanamiento de establecimientos de salud | Otros mecanismos (dé detalles si es posible): | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development | 1 | |||||||
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
[q3xCHP]
Categorías de personal de salud (marque todo lo que corresponda)
Médicos | Personal de enfermería | Personal de partería | Dentistas | Farmacéuticos | Otros (dé detalles si lo considera necesario) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce | 1 | |||||
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | |||||
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development | 1 | |||||
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | |||||
[q3xVP]
Periodo de validez
Desde: | Hasta: | |
---|---|---|
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce (SQ001) | 2021 (2021) | 2024 (A27) |
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation (SQ002) | 2021 (2021) | 2024 (A27) |
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development (SQ003) | 2020 (2020) | 2023 (A28) |
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SQ004) | 2019 (2019) | 2023 (A28) |
(SQ005) |
[q3xCN]
Países participantes
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce
Kenya and the UK
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Philippines and the UK
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development
Thailand and the UK
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the UK
[q3xSYC]
Signatarios del acuerdo de su país
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores | Ministerio de Salud) | Ministerio de Educación | Ministerio de Comercio | Ministerio de Trabajo | Ministerio de Inmigración/del Interior | Otros (dé detalles si lo considera necesario) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development | 1 | ||||||
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | ||||||
[q3xSYCOth]
Signatarios del acuerdo de su país (especifique :)
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development
Interim Chief Executive of Health Education England
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Interim Chief Executive of Health Education England
[q3xSPC]
Signatarios del acuerdo del país o los países asociados
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores | Ministerio de Salud) | Ministerio de Educación | Ministerio de Comercio | Ministerio de Trabajo | Ministerio de Inmigración/del Interior | Otros (dé detalles si lo considera necesario) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation | 1 | ||||||
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development | 1 | ||||||
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | ||||||
[q3xSPCOth]
Firmante del acuerdo del país o países socios (Por favor, especifique :)
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development
Secretary General Consortium of Thai Medical Schools
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
[q3xCOP]
¿En el acuerdo se hace referencia explícita al Código?
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce
Sí
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Sí
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development
No
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
No
[q3xPAP]
¿Se ajusta el acuerdo a los principios y las prácticas del Código?
Bilateral Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Kenya and the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland for collaboration Health Care Workforce
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Healthcare Cooperation
Memorandum of Understanding for International Cooperation on Health Professional Development
Sí
MoU for a partnership on nursing between HEE and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sí
Desarrollo del personal de salud y sostenibilidad del sistema de salud
[q4]
4. ¿Se esfuerza su país por satisfacer sus necesidades de personal de salud con personal formado en el país, entre otras cosas con medidas para formar, conservar y sostener una dotación de personal de salud adaptada a la situación específica de su país, en particular de las zonas más necesitadas?
Sí
[q4x1x]
4.1 Medidas tomadas para formar al personal de salud
Sí
[q4x1]
4.1.1 Gestión de la producción
4.1.2 Mejora de la calidad de la formación
4.1.3 Refuerzo de la reglamentación
4.4 Otras
[q4x2x]
4.2 Medidas tomadas para garantizar la sostenibilidad * del personal de salud
Sí
[q4x2]
4.2.1 Planificación/previsión del personal
4.2.2 Aumento de la producción nacional y las oportunidades de formación
4.2.3 Aumento de las oportunidades de empleo
4.2.4 Gestión de la contratación de personal de salud internacional
Otro
[q4x3x]
4.3 Medidas tomadas para corregir los desequilibrios en la distribución geográfica del personal de salud*
Sí
[q4x3]
4.3.1 Formación (Instituciones docentes en zonas desatendidas; estudiantes procedentes de áreas insuficientemente atendidas; temas pertinentes en los programas de formación/desarrollo profesional; otras)
England Measures to address geographical mal-distribution NHS England and NHS Improvement is funding a £20,000 salary supplement to attract GP trainees to work in areas of the country where GP training places have been unfilled for a number of years. Since its launch in 2016, the scheme has been successful in attracting GP trainees to areas of the country that have traditionally been hard to recruit to. Due to this success, NHS England and Improvement have provided additional funding to expand the number of places now available on the scheme to 500 from 2021. As part of the expansion of medical school places by 1,500 over recent years, five new medical schools have opened in historically hard-to-recruit areas, including rural and coastal locations across England. The bidding process for allocating the new places and schools prioritised areas with a relative shortage of doctors overall, and on the basis of schools’ commitment to social mobility and widening participation in medicine. Foundation Priority Programmes have also been introduced, beginning in 2019/20.This initiative, designed to attract and retain trainees in remote, rural and coastal geographies and shortage specialties, allows applicants to rank their preference for selected priority programmes as part of their application form. Successful applicants will be offered places on specific programmes prior to national allocation. Workforce Retention The NHS People Plan sets out a range of actions to transform people’s day to day experience of working in the NHS, focusing on the things that matter to staff including support for their wellbeing, improving flexible working opportunities and building a supportive and inclusive workplace culture. This will be an important step forward in helping the NHS to retain more staff. The Agenda for Change contract includes pay flexibilities to help attract and keep the staff the NHS needs. For example, in addition to basic pay, staff may receive High Cost Area Supplement payments if they work in and around London or local recruitment and retention premia if there are challenges in recruiting or retaining a particular job role. Scotland The Scottish Targeted Enhanced Recruitment Scheme offers a one off Grant of £20,000 (gross) to GP trainees committed to working in one of the identified training posts in Scotland that are in areas and programmes that have in the past proven difficult to recruit to. These areas often have an extremely good track record for education, but are initially less popular simply because of their geographical location. Trainees commit to an agreement to complete the three year training programme. If they leave the programme early, they will be required to pay back part of the funding. ScotGEM is a four-year graduate entry medical programme which commenced in 2018 and is designed to develop doctors who are interested in a career in general practice within NHS Scotland. The programme is tailored to meet the current and future needs of the NHS in Scotland and focuses on rural medicine and healthcare improvement. The programme is taught through a partnership between the universities of St Andrews and Dundee in collaboration with NHS Fife, NHS Tayside, NHS Highland, NHS Dumfries and Galloway and the University of the Highlands and Islands. Wales Since 2017 Welsh Government has funded a financial incentives of £20,000 to attract GP trainees to areas of Wales with a history of lower than average fill rates. The incentive is targeted at selected training areas within Hywel Dda University Health Board, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board (and Powys Teaching Health Board (‘PtHB’).
4.3.2 Reglamentación (acuerdos de servicios obligatorios; becas y subsidios de formación con acuerdos de devolución de servicios; ampliación del ámbito del ejercicio profesional; cambio de tarea; combinación de competencias; otras)
Scotland Any student undertaking the ScotGEM programme is eligible to apply for a bursary of £4000 per year; totalling a maximum of £16,000 over the four year term. This is a return of service bursary meaning that for every year that the bursary is accepted, the student is expected to remain and work in NHS Scotland for one year following graduation i.e. if the bursary is accepted in all 4 years, the student will be bonded to working in NHS Scotland for 4 years post-graduation
4.3.3 Incentivos (financieros y no financieros)
England Financial In July 2021 the Government announced that it was accepting the independent NHS Pay Review Body and Review Body for Doctors’ and Dentists’ Remuneration’s recommendations in full. This means that once implemented, all NHS staff within the two Review Bodies’ respective remit groups for this year, will receive a pay uplift of 3%, backdated to April 2021. The Review Bodies reached their 3% recommendation, taking into account the need to recruit, retain and motivate NHS staff. Some medical workforces, such as Doctors and Dentists in Training (Juniors) and some Specialty and Associate Specialist Doctors (SAS) are within respective multi-year pay and contract reform deals and therefore the Government did not ask the independent Review Body for Doctors’ and Dentists’ remuneration for a pay recommendation for these groups. For junior doctors, in 2019 the British Medical Association agreed to a multi-year pay and contract deal (2019/20-2022/23). The deal guarantees Junior Doctors pay scales will rise by a minimum of 8.2% over the four-year deal and includes an additional pay investment of circa £90 million. The deal also increases allowances for those working the most frequently at weekends, enhances eligibility for night shift pay, and creates a £1,000 a year allowance for Junior Doctors working less than full time, to assist with the cost of training. The multi-year pay and contract reform agreement for SAS doctors (reached in joint negotiations with the BMA) was introduced in April 2021. The agreement is a three-year deal covering the years 2021/22, 2022/23 and 2023/24. The deal offers SAS doctors faster progression to the top of the pay scales with meaningful increases at each progression point. The introduction of a new Specialist grade improves opportunities for career progression. The deal invested 3% per year. The range of benefits available to NHS staff exceeds that which is available in many other sectors, and the value of the total reward package has been increasing in recent years. Total reward is not just about pay and includes access to the NHS Pension Scheme, which is one of the best available, alongside a generous annual leave allowance and many additional benefits, such as support for learning and development. Non-financial Agenda for Change staff continue to see the benefits resulting from the previous multi-year pay and contract reform deal (2018/19-2020/21) which introduced many contractual changes such as putting learning and development at the centre of annual appraisal processes. The Government has introduced the Blended Learning nursing programme (BLP) which aims to address national shortages in clinical expertise by offering predominantly online remote-access study to those people who may have the aptitude and values to join the nursing profession, but currently are unable to learn in traditional ways. The Secretary of State confirmed the roll out of the BLP on the 8th July 2020 and HEE anticipate that around 8500 nurses will start training in BLPs over the next 5 years. The BLP programme is also being extended to midwifery degree programmes to start by September 2022.
4.3.4 Apoyo (Condiciones de vida y trabajo decentes y seguras; oportunidades de avance profesional; medidas de reconocimiento social; otras)
England In September 2019, the Government announced a £210 million funding boost for frontline NHS staff which included a £1,000 personal development budget for every nurse, midwife, and allied health professional working in the NHS in England to support their continuing professional development. As mentioned at 4.3.1 the NHS People Plan sets out a range of actions to transform people’s day to day experience of working in the NHS, focusing on the things that matter to staff including support for their wellbeing, improving flexible working opportunities and building a supportive and inclusive workplace culture.
[q4x4x]
4.4 Otras medidas pertinentes
No
[q5]
5. ¿Existen en su país políticas y/o leyes específicas que orienten la contratación internacional, migración e integración del personal de salud que haya sido formado en el extranjero?
Sí
[q5x1]
5.1 En caso afirmativo, sírvase ampliar la información en el recuadro que figura a continuación.
Ley/política 1
The Code of Practice for the International recruitment of health and social care personnel sets guiding principles and best practice benchmarks for recruiters to follow. The Code: o ensures international recruits will be treated fairly and be provided with the appropriate support, o provides safeguards against active recruitment from 47 countries on the WHO Health Workforce Support and Safeguards List; o sets out how the UK is supporting countries with the most pressing health and social care workforce challenges.
Ley/política 2
International health and care professionals are required to register with the relevant UK professional regulator to lawfully practise in the UK. These regulators have specific procedures in place to register international health and care professionals that ensures patient and public safety. In most cases, for an applicant to be successfully registered they must satisfy the regulator that they are sufficiently qualified, possess the appropriate knowledge, skills or experience to practise in the UK, and are of good health and character. These requirements are set by the regulators with the DHSC being responsible for maintaining the appropriate legislation and amendments.
Ley/política 3
In January 2021, the UK Government introduced a new points-based immigration system which reduces the salary and skills thresholds that international recruits need in order to get a working visa. Other improvements include linking salary thresholds to NHS pay-scales and streamlining the system by removal of the visa cap and resident labour market test. The Health and Care visa, introduced on 4 August 2020 has made it easier and quicker for those wishing to work in the health and care sector through reduced visa fees, a Home Office visa decision within three weeks and an exemption to the Immigration Health Surcharge for applicants and their families.
[q6x]
6. Reconociendo la función que desempeñan otras entidades del Gobierno, ¿dispone el Ministerio de Salud de procesos (por ejemplo, políticas, mecanismos, unidades) de seguimiento y coordinación de distintos sectores sobre cuestiones relacionadas con la contratación y migración internacional de personal de salud?
Sí
[q6x1]
6.1 En caso afirmativo, sírvase ampliar la información en el recuadro que figura a continuación.
The Cross-Whitehall International Recruitment Steering Group for Health brings together key Government Departments (including the Home Office, the Department for Trade and the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office), the devolved administrations and key system partners (NHS Employers NHS EI and HEE) to provide national policy oversight and collaboration on international recruitment workforce supply.
The Steering Group has a role in monitoring information on migrant flows to understand where recruits have come from, with a particular focus on low to middle income countries and fragile and conflict-affected states. Where trends indicate recruitment activity from low and lower middle-income countries or fragile and conflict-affected states, further work may take place to understand the cause and impact of this activity.
[q7x]
7. ¿Ha establecido su país una base de datos o compilación de leyes y reglamentaciones relativas a la contratación y migración de personal de salud y, cuando proceda, con información sobre su aplicación?
No
Responsabilidades, derechos y prácticas de contratación
[q8x]
8. ¿Qué garantías jurídicas y/u otros mecanismos se han introducido para asegurar que el personal de salud migrante tenga los mismos derechos y responsabilidades en el plano jurídico que el personal de salud formado en el país? Marque todos los elementos pertinentes de la siguiente lista :
8.1 Migrant health personnel are recruited internationally using mechanisms that allow them to assess the benefits and risk associated with employment positions and to make timely and informed decisions regarding them
8.2 El personal de salud migrante es contratado, ascendido y remunerado con arreglo a criterios objetivos tales como el nivel de calificación, los años de experiencia y el grado de responsabilidad profesional, sobre la base de la igualdad de trato con el personal de salud formado en el país
8.3 El personal de salud migrante tiene las mismas oportunidades que el personal de salud formado en el país para fortalecer su formación, sus calificaciones y su desarrollo profesionales
8.4 Otros mecanismos, sírvase dar detalles si es posible:
[q8xoth]
8.4 Describe al menos un mecanismo
Mecanismo 1
A guiding principle of the UK Code of Practice is that international health and social care personnel will have the same legal rights and responsibilities as domestically trained staff in all terms of employment and conditions of work. They will also have the same access to further education and training and continuous professional development. The 13 best practice benchmarks outline specific actions that employers and agencies should take to achieve this. It is expected that all organisations that comply with the code will apply these best practice benchmarks and will enter into contracts solely with recruitment agencies that have also agreed to abide by these.
Mecanismo 2
The international recruitment framework ensures compliance with NHS pre-employment standards and grants access to a wide range of experienced international recruitment organisations, all of which operate at a high standard of quality. Agencies on the framework have also signed up to the Code of Practice.
Mecanismo 3
[q9x]
9. Sírvase aportar cualquier otra observación o información que desee en relación con las medidas jurídicas, administrativas o de otro tipo que se hayan adoptado o se prevea adoptar en su país para garantizar que se observen prácticas de captación y contratación justas al emplear personal de salud formado en el extranjero y/o inmigrante.
The NHS Employers International Recruitment Toolkit has been produced to support NHS staff who are leading and delivering international recruitment. It aims to encourage and enable supportive practices and processes for the recruitment of international staff across a wide range of professions. It sets out in more detail the personal and professional support international recruits will require to get settled in the UK and to adjust to the cultural and working differences of the NHS. The toolkit is updated regularly and includes a dedicated component on continuing international recruitment during COVID-19 .
The Guide for International nurses during COVID-19 was created by NHS England and NHS Improvement, with the support of NHS Employers and the unions to provide a collection of national resources and guidance to support international nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Diaspora Groups
NHS England and Improvement has been working with international nursing associations to enhance the overall pastoral support to overseas nurses. This includes sharing of best practice and initiatives, discussion of common challenges, particularly during COVID-19, and supporting new groups to get up and running.
Links to 16 International Nursing Associations is provided on page 66 of the International Recruitment Toolkit.
[q10x]
10. En relación con el personal de salud formado en el país/emigrante (diáspora) que trabaja en otro país, sírvase aportar cualquier observación o información sobre las medidas que se hayan adoptado o se prevea adoptar en su país para garantizar que se observen prácticas de captación y contratación justas, así como sobre las dificultades encontradas
Medida 1
N/A
Medida 2
Medida 3
Datos sobre contratación y migración internacional de personal de salud
[iq11]
Mejorar la disponibilidad y comparabilidad internacional de los datos es esencial para comprender y corregir la dinámica mundial de la migración del personal de salud.
[q11]
11. ¿Dispone su país de mecanismos o entidades para mantener registros estadísticos del personal de salud nacido y formado en el extranjero?
Sí
[q11x1]
Sírvase dar detalles:
NHS Electronic Staff Record (ESR) – it provides self-reported nationality data for anyone working in the NHS, on a quarterly basis
Professional Regulator reports (NMC and GMC) – These count anyone who joins the UK register who originally qualified and registered overseas. This is cross-UK and includes NHS and independent settings
The full GMC and NMC registrant joiner and stock datasets are provided in Annex A.
[iQ12]
12. Datos sobre el contingente activo de personal de salud, desglosado por país de formación y de nacimiento
Los datos comunicados anteriormente a la OMS se pueden consultar aquí. Sírvase ponerse en contacto con su punto focal NHWA y actualice según corresponda.
En relación con el último año del que disponga de datos, compatibles con los indicadores 1-07 y 1-08 de las cuentas nacionales del personal de salud (NHWA), sírvase informar sobre el contingente total de personal de salud que se encuentra en su país (preferiblemente el personal activo1), desglosado por país de formación (si se ha formado en el extranjero) y de nacimiento (si ha nacido en el extranjero). Sírvase consultar con su punto focal de las NHWA, de haberlo, para asegurarse de que los datos que aporta a continuación son compatibles con la información de las NHWA.
Los datos comunicados anteriormente a la OMS se pueden consultar aquí. Sírvase ponerse en contacto con su punto focal NHWA y actualice según corresponda.
En relación con el último año del que disponga de datos, compatibles con los indicadores 1-07 y 1-08 de las cuentas nacionales del personal de salud (NHWA), sírvase informar sobre el contingente total de personal de salud que se encuentra en su país (preferiblemente el personal activo1), desglosado por país de formación (si se ha formado en el extranjero) y de nacimiento (si ha nacido en el extranjero). Sírvase consultar con su punto focal de las NHWA, de haberlo, para asegurarse de que los datos que aporta a continuación son compatibles con la información de las NHWA.
[q12x0]
12.1 Contingente consolidado de personal de salud
Dicha información puede aportarse de tres formas distintas. Elija el modo en que prefiere ingresar los datos:
Dicha información puede aportarse de tres formas distintas. Elija el modo en que prefiere ingresar los datos:
Opción B: Descargar la plantilla de Excel con los datos actuales y cargarla con los datos actualizados
[q12x1x2]
Opción B: Descargar la plantilla de Excel con los datos actuales y cargarla con los datos actualizados
Cargue el archivo
No comment
[q12x1x3]
Cargar documentos en cualquier formato que proporcionen dicha información (por ejemplo.pdf, Excel, Word)
No comment
[q13x2]
12.2 Los 10 principales países de capacitación de personal de salud formado en el extranjero
Sírvase aportar datos sobre los 10 principales países de capacitación de personal de salud formado en el extranjero en su país. La información puede aportarse de tres formas distintas:
Sírvase aportar datos sobre los 10 principales países de capacitación de personal de salud formado en el extranjero en su país. La información puede aportarse de tres formas distintas:
Opción B: Descargando la plantilla de Excel con los datos actuales y cargándola con los datos actualizados
[q13x2x2]
Opción B: trong>Descargando la plantilla de Excel con los datos actuales y cargándola con los datos actualizados
Cargue el archivo (tamaño máximo de archivo 10 MB)
[q13x2x3]
Cargar documentos en cualquier formato que proporcionen dicha información (por ejemplo.pdf, Excel, Word)
Cargue el archivo
No comment
COVID-19 y movilidad del personal de salud
[q13]
13. ¿Se han adoptado medidas a nivel nacional o subnacional en respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 con respecto a la movilidad temporal o permanente del personal de salud internacional?
13.1 No ha habido cambios en la reglamentación, las políticas o los procesos nacionales o subnacionales relativos a la entrada o salida del personal de salud formado en el extranjero o nacido en el extranjero
13.2 Se han promulgado reglamentos, políticas o procesos nacionales y/o subnacionales para facilitar la entrada e integración del personal de salud formado en el extranjero o nacido en el extranjero
The Government and its NHS partners have proactively provided a wide range of measures to the NHS workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: • Emergency legislation was passed to create a temporary ‘emergency’ register of healthcare professionals – 47,000 former health professionals joined this register and made themselves available to support the NHS and vaccination programme. • Temporary measures introduced to extend the visas of all regulated healthcare professionals across the NHS and the independent sector during the COVID-19 outbreak, with the latest 12-month extension to cover those whose visas were due to expire before 1 October 2021. • Arrangements were put in place to enable healthcare students to graduate early or take up paid clinical placements. • A national package of support for staff wellbeing was put in place and has been well received by staff in the NHS. This was bolstered by many initiatives led by local employers. • The health and safety of staff has been prioritised, ensuring access to PPE, testing and putting in place risk assessments to address the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on some groups of NHS staff, most notably the ethnic minority workforce. • The families and dependents of international NHS support staff and social care workers who die as result of contracting coronavirus are offered the right of indefinite leave to remain in the UK.
13.3 Se han promulgado reglamentos, políticas o procesos nacionales y/o subnacionales para limitar la salida del personal de salud del país
13.4 Otras
[q14]
14. ¿Disponían ustedes de un mecanismo para monitorear la entrada y salida de personal de salud hacia/desde su país durante la pandemia de COVID-19?
Entrada
Salida
No
[q14x1]
14.1 ¿Cuántos miembros del personal de salud formados en el extranjero o nacidos en el extranjero se incoporaron a la actividad (entrada) (temporalmente y/o permanentemente) en su país en 2019 y 2020?
Médicos | Personal de enfermería | Personal de partería | Dentistas | Farmacéuticos | Observaciones | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fuente de datos (p.ej., autoridad reguladora, registros de inmigración, permisos de trabajo, etc.) Sírvase verificar la congruencia de las fuentes de datos para cada categoría de personal durante los dos años |
||||||
2020 | 9780 | 6535 | ||||
2019 | 11020 | 10791 |
[q15]
15. Sírvase enumerar los problemas relativos a las modalidades de contratación internacional ajustadas a la ética que se han planteado durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Sírvase describir (por ejemplo, contratación activa de personal de UCI)
Sírvase describir (por ejemplo, contratación activa de personal de UCI)
Problema 1
Please describe (e.g. active recruitment of ICU personnel) Disruption to travel for international nurses and at times a ban on international travel in response to COVID-19 e.g: - Twice in 2020 the Philippines stopped the departure of internationally recruited nurses for some weeks so they could be deployed in the Filipino health system. - In May 2021, due to the huge upsurge of COVID-19 cases in India the UK temporarily paused the travel of nurses recruited from India.
Problema 2
Problema 3
Obstáculos, soluciones y observaciones complementarias
[q16]
16. Sírvase enumerar, por orden de prioridad, los tres principales obstáculos a la gestión ética de la migración internacional en su país y proponga posibles soluciones :
Principales obstáculos | Posibles soluciones/recomendaciones | |
---|---|---|
16.1a There are high levels of passive recruitment from countries on the WHO Health Workforce Support and Safeguards list e.g. Nigeria, this requires management whilst recognising the need to protect an individual’s right to migrate. | 16.1b Governments of countries with high levels of outward passive migration should consider what measures they can put in place to regulate recruitment activity in their country and to ensure the benefits associated with outward migration are maximised. The UK Government is keen to support this through the development of Government to Government bilateral agreements to set parameters for migration and the nature of UK support to ensure recruitment does not exacerbate existing domestic workforce shortages in the country of origin and mutual benefits are obtained. | |
16.2a There is no single, robust data UK source, to monitor health and care workforce migration inflows to ensure implementation of a Code of Practice for international recruitment is having the intended effects. | 16.2b The Cross Whitehall International Recruitment Steering Group has a role to monitor national migration flows to understand where recruits have come from, with a particular focus on low to middle income countries and fragile and conflict-affected states. A range of data sets will be considered by the Steering Group to set a baseline and this will be considered on a triannual basis to monitor changes in migration flows. New possible data sources are also being investigated to strengthen the available evidence base. | |
16.3a There are limited levers to ensure independent sector health and social care organisations abide by the UK Code of Practice and use agencies on the NHS Employers managed agency list. | 16.3b This is managed through wide publicization of the Code of Practice and ensuring it is understood by recruiters working in both sectors and is viewed as best practice. The UK Code will be reviewed and updated one year after publication which will provide an opportunity to strengthen implementation of the Code and re-promote it across the public and private sectors |
[q17]
17. ¿Necesita algún apoyo específico para mejorar la aplicación del Código?
17.1 Apoyo para mejorar los datos y la información
17.2 Apoyo para el diálogo y la formulación de políticas
17.3 Apoyo para la conclusión de acuerdos bilaterales/multilaterales
17.4 Otras áreas de apoyo:
[q18]
18. Sírvase aportar cualquier otra observación o material complementario que desee en relación con la contratación y migración internacional de personal de salud, que sea pertinente para la aplicación del Código.
[q18x1]
Sírvase dar detalles O BIEN cargar
Gracias
[iThank]
Ha llegado al final del National Reporting Instrument - 2021. Puede volver a cualquier pregunta para actualizar sus respuestas o confirmar su entrada haciendo clic en "Enviar".