Region
Western Pacific Region
Country
Malaysia
Date
Status
Assessment Date
P.3.1 National IHR Focal Point functions
4
P.6.1 Surveillance of foodborne diseases and contamination
3
P.5.2 Response to zoonotic diseases
5
P.5.1 Surveillance of zoonotic diseases
4
P.4.2 Surveillance of AMR
4
P.4.1 Multisectoral coordination on AMR
4
P.3.4 Antimicrobial stewardship activities
3
P.3.3 Strategic planning for IHR, preparedness or health security
5
P.3.2 Multisectoral coordination mechanisms
4
P.2.1 Financial resources for IHR implementation
5
P.7.1 Whole-of-government biosafety and biosecurity system is in place for human, animal and agriculture facilities
4
P.1.3 A financing mechanism and funds are available for timely response to public health emergencies
4
P.1.2 Gender equity and equality in health emergencies
4
P.1.1 Legal instruments
4
D.4.4 FETP or other applied epidemiology training programme in place
4
D.4.3 In-service trainings are available
5
D.4.2 Human resources are available to effectively implement IHR
4
D.4.1 An up-to-date multi-sectoral workforce strategy is in place
5
P.6.2 Response and management of food safety emergencies
3
P.7.2 Biosafety and biosecurity training and practices in all relevant sectors (including human, animal and agriculture)
5
D.2.2 Event verification and investigation
3
Recommendation P6
Finalize and endorse the draft Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Bill and the laboratory licensing regulation for private health laboratories
within the Pathology Act 2007.
Strengthen training based on a needs assessment and evaluation of the effectiveness of biosafety and biosecurity.
Increase capacity-building at the state and district level to strengthen the implementation of biosafety and biosecurity.
Recommendation P7
Continue to implement specific vaccination strategies to improve vaccination coverage among semi nomadic indigenous population; and access for non-citizens in collaboration with nongovernmental organizations.
Work to achieve and document measles elimination in alignment with the regional goal.
Strengthen reporting of vaccination coverage data by developing a national immunization registry and improving vaccination card retention.
Strengthen public-private collaboration on vaccination service delivery, risk communication and vaccine hesitancy.
Recommendation P5
Strengthen strategies to manage emerging issues that impact food safety, such as online food sales and food fraud.
Continue to strengthen laboratory capacity to test for priority microbiological, chemical and physical foodborne hazards.
Implement the updated National Food Safety Emergency Response plan, in consultation with relevant stakeholders and government agencies, including appropriate training and simulation exercises.
R.1.1 Emergency risk assessment and readiness
5
Recommendation p4
Increase capacity of veterinary services for surveillance as recommended in the OIE performance veterinary services (PVS) Gap Analysis Mission Malaysia report 2017, focusing on human resources at the district level; reporting from abattoirs; encouraging farmer awareness and motivation to notify disease suspicion.
Develop linkages between disease reporting systems for priority zoonotic diseases among relevant agencies for timely data sharing and response and increase the frequency of sharing formal reports.
Increase capacities and capabilities of public health and veterinary laboratories in diagnosing zoonotic diseases by exchanging expertise and
conducting joint training; develop standard operating procedures (SOPs) for sharing isolates and reference material for diagnosis and surveillance between public health and veterinary laboratories.
Further strengthen regular public awareness campaigns and health education activities on zoonotic disease prevention, reporting and outbreak control.
Recommendation P3
Strengthen the involvement of private health sectors in AMR, especially for AMR surveillance and the appropriate use of antimicrobials in inpatient and outpatient settings.
Strengthen AMR in the animal health sector, especially for antimicrobial consumption surveillance and continue phasing out of antimicrobials used as growth promoters through appropriate monitoring.
Enhance multisectoral coordination, especially with the environmental sector for AMR under the One Health approach.
Recommendation P2
Maintain and further empower the National IHR Focal Point (NFP) and existing IHR mechanisms for communication and information sharing for all acute public health events across relevant sectors.
Continue to routinely review and test the functionality of the existing multisectoral coordination mechanisms for public health emergency preparedness and response, including management of large-scale disease outbreaks and public health emergencies.
Advocate for sustainable investment in health security, including enhancing core capacities under IHR, guided by APSED.
Recommendation P1
Conduct a holistic assessment of the implementation of national and state legislation, regulations and other legal documents in a systematic and coordinated manner to ensure they support government-wide implementation of IHR (2005).
Strategically prioritize and monitor financial investment into priority preparedness actions to address the key remaining gaps in the system readiness, building upon the framework of MySED II.
R.3.1 Case management
4
R.2.3 Emergency Operations Program
5
R.2.2 Emergency Operations Center Operating Procedures and Plans
5
R.2.1 Public health and security authorities (e.g. law enforcement, border control, customs) are linked during a suspect or
5
R.1.2 Public health emergency operations centre (PHEOC)
4
D.2.3 Analysis and information sharing
5
D.2.1 Early warning surveillance function
4
D.1.4 Effective national diagnostic network
3
R4: Average Capacities Score(%)
86
R5: Average Capacities Score(%)
88
PoE: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
CE: Average Capacities Score(%)
90
RE: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
Assessment End Date
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CE.1 Mechanisms are established and functioning for detecting and responding to chemical events or emergencies
4
R.4.1 IPC programmes
5
D.3.1 Multisectoral workforce strategy
4
R.4.2 HCAI surveillance
4
D.3.2 Human resources for implementation of IHR
4
R.4.3 Safe environment in health facilities
4
R.5.1 RCCE systems for emergencies
5
R.5.2 Risk communication
5
R.5.3 Community engagement
4
R.5.4 Communication Engagement with Affected Communities
4
R.5.5 Dynamic Listening and Rumour Management
4
D.1.1 Specimen referral and transport system
5
D.1.2 Laboratory quality system
4
D.1.3 Laboratory testing capacity modalities
4
RE.2 Enabling environment in place for management of radiological and nuclear emergencies
4
RE.1 Mechanisms are established and functioning for detecting and responding to radiological and nuclear emergencies.
4
PoE.1 Core capacity requirements at all times for PoEs (airports, ports and ground crossings)
4
PoE.2 Public health response at PoEs
4
P1: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
P2: Average Capacities Score(%)
100
P3: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
P4: Average Capacities Score(%)
53
P5: Average Capacities Score(%)
90
P6: Average Capacities Score(%)
60
P7: Average Capacities Score(%)
90
D1: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
D2: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
D3: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
D4: Average Capacities Score(%)
90
R1: Average Capacities Score(%)
90
R2: Average Capacities Score(%)
100
R3: Average Capacities Score(%)
80
Overview