Older Persons in Emergency Situations: A Case Study of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

As society continues to age, considerations for action and policies to cope with the needs and capacities of older people, people with disabilities, and others who need support in a disaster are critical. In the case of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (1995), statistics showed that there were 6,433 deaths, 43,792 injured and 510,000 homes damaged. Older people were found to have higher mortality rates: among immediate casualties, 53% in Kobe City and 56.6% in Hyogo Prefecture overall were aged 60 and above. Among later earthquake related deaths: 90% were aged 60 and above.