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Comparative Study of the Shear Bond Strength of Flowable Composite in Permanent Teeth Treated with Conventional Bur and Contact or Non-Contact Er:YAG Laser 2014 School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran Univers
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of lasers in medical sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Lasers Med.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Summer
Volume
5
Issue
3
Start Page
140
Other Pages
145
Notes
LR: 20150601; JID: 101580415; OID: NLM: PMC4281998; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
Iran
ISSN/ISBN
2008-9783; 2008-9783
Accession Number
PMID: 25653813
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25653813
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the in vitro effect of the Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) laser with different radiation distances and high-speed rotary treatment on the shear bond strength of flowable composite to enamel of human permanent posterior teeth. METHODS: freshly extracted human molar teeth with no caries or other surface defects were used in this study (n=45). The teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group 1: treated with non-contact Er:YAG Laser and etched with Er:YAG laser, Group 2: treated with contact Er:YAG Laser and etched with Er:YAG laser, Group 3 (control): treated with diamond fissure bur and etched with acid phosphoric 37%. Then the adhesive was applied on the surafces of the teeth and polymerized using a curing light appliance. Resin cylinders were fabricated from flowable composite. Shear bond strength was tested at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. RESULTS: The amount of Shear Bond Strength (SBS) in the 3 treatment groups was not the same (P
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Parhami,P., Pourhashemi,S.J., Ghandehari,M., Mighani,G., Chiniforush,N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4281998
Editors
Cerebellar infarction presenting as inner ear decompression sickness following scuba diving: a case report 2014 Service de medecine hyperbare et expertise plongee, hopital d'instruction des Armees Sainte-Anne, BP 600, 83800 Toulon cedex 9, France. Electronic address: gempp@voila.fr.; Service de medecine hyperbare et expertise plongee, hopital d'instruction des Arme
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases
Periodical, Abbrev.
Eur.Ann.Otorhinolaryngol.Head.Neck.Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
131
Issue
5
Start Page
313
Other Pages
315
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 101531465; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/03/05 [received]; 2013/04/10 [revised]; 2013/06/09 [accepted]; 2014/06/18 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
France
ISSN/ISBN
1879-730X; 1879-7296
Accession Number
PMID: 24954030
Language
eng
SubFile
Case Reports; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.anorl.2013.06.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24954030
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Inner ear decompression sickness following scuba diving is not uncommon and the characteristic features of this disorder are acute peripheral vestibular syndrome, sometimes associated with cochlear signs, requiring urgent hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Cerebellar infarction can also mimic isolated peripheral vestibulopathy. CASE REPORT: The authors report the case of a 47-year-old man in good general health admitted with acute left vestibular dysfunction suggestive of inner ear decompression sickness 6 hours after scuba diving. Normal videonystagmography and delayed onset of occipital headache finally led to brain MRI that confirmed the presence of recent ischaemic infarction in the territory of the medial branch of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Complementary investigations revealed the presence of a patent foramen ovale with atrial septal aneurysm. No underlying atherosclerotic disease or clotting abnormalities were observed. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: Cerebellar infarction can present clinically with features of inner ear decompression sickness following scuba diving. An underlying air embolism mechanism cannot be excluded, particularly in patients with a large right-to-left circulatory shunt and no other cardiovascular risk factors.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Masson SAS
Data Source
Authors
Gempp,E., Louge,P., Soulier,B., Alla,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140618
PMCID
Editors
Non-suicidal self-harm behavior within the previous year among 10th-grade adolescents in Istanbul and related variables 2014 Cuneyt Evren, Alcohol and Drug Research, Treatment and Training Center (AMATEM), Bakirkoy State Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders , Istanbul , Turkey.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nordic journal of psychiatry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nord.J.Psychiatry.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
68
Issue
7
Start Page
481
Other Pages
487
Notes
JID: 100927567; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/01/24 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1502-4725; 0803-9488
Accession Number
PMID: 24456473
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3109/08039488.2013.872699 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24456473
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-harm behavior (SHB), which is a pervasive and dangerous problem, is frequent among adolescents and it is important to evaluate the associated psychological and social factors to better understand its nature and to plan treatment programs. AIMS: Aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of SHB and the associated variables such as substance use, psychological, behavioral and social factors among 10th-grade students in Istanbul/Turkey. METHODS: Cross-sectional online self-report survey conducted in 45 schools from the 15 districts in Istanbul/Turkey. A representative sample of 4957 10th-grade students was studied between October 2012 and December 2012. RESULTS: SHB within the previous year were reported by 14.4% of the students (n = 713). Lifetime suicidal thoughts or behavior, tobacco, alcohol and/or drug use, symptoms of depression, anxiety and impulsive, delinquent and aggressive behaviors were also associated with SHB in Turkish 10th-grade students. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the present study may be relevant in prevention and management of SHB as well as important problems among students, such as substance use, impulsive, delinquent, aggressive and suicidal behavior.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Evren,C., Evren,B., Bozkurt,M., Can,Y.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140124
PMCID
Editors
Indoor particulate matter and secondhand smoke: simulation of an exposure scenario 2014 Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Annali di Igiene : Medicina Preventiva e di Comunita
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ann.Ig.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar-Apr
Volume
26
Issue
2
Start Page
186
Other Pages
189
Notes
JID: 9002865; 0 (Air Pollutants); 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); ppublish
Place of Publication
Italy
ISSN/ISBN
1120-9135; 1120-9135
Accession Number
PMID: 24763452
Language
eng
SubFile
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.7416/ai.2014.1975 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24763452
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To evaluate secondhand smoke (SHS) contribution on indoor Particulate Matter (PM) concentrations due to a single smoked cigarette in a real exposure scenario. METHODS: Total Suspended Particles (TSP) and sizes =10 (PM(10)), =4 (PM(4)), =2.5 (PM(2.5)), and =1 mum (PM(1)) levels were measured before, during and after smoking in an enclosed smoke-free environment. The measurement was stopped 30 minutes after extinguishing the cigarette, to focus the monitoring just on SHS. RESULTS: PM(1) concentrations dramatically increased during and 30 minutes after smoking (mean values: 21.1, 1544.0 and 279.0 mug/m3 before, during and after, respectively), while the other PM fractions remained almost unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: This experiment implies that smoking even one cigarette produces important indoor air pollution which may considerably increase individual exposure to ultrafine particles, and, consequently, pose a serious threat to health.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Protano,C., Cattaruzza,M.S., Osborn,J.F., Vitali,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Exploring the potential for the drift of secondhand smoke from outdoor to indoor dining areas of restaurants in New Zealand 2014 Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, PO Box 7343, Wellington, New Zealand. frederieke.vanderdeen@otago.ac.nz.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The New Zealand medical journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
N.Z.Med.J.
Pub Date Free Form
20-Jun
Volume
127
Issue
1396
Start Page
43
Other Pages
52
Notes
LR: 20150708; JID: 0401067; 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); epublish
Place of Publication
New Zealand
ISSN/ISBN
1175-8716; 0028-8446
Accession Number
PMID: 24997463
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24997463
Abstract
AIM: To examine levels of fine particulates of secondhand smoke (SHS) in outdoor dining/smoking areas and the adjacent indoor dining areas of restaurants to assess possible drift via open windows/doors. METHOD: We measured fine particulates (PM2.5 mcg/m(3)) with real-time aerosol monitors as a marker of SHS inside where smoking is banned and outside dining areas (which permit smoking) of eight restaurants in Wellington. We also collected related background data (e.g. number of smokers, time windows/doors were open, etc.). RESULTS: Highest overall mean PM2.5 levels were observed in the outdoor dining areas (38 mcg/m(3)), followed by the adjacent indoor areas (34 mcg/m(3)), the outdoor ambient air (22 mcg/m(3)) and the indoor areas at the back of the restaurant (21 mcg/m(3)). We found significantly higher PM2.5 levels indoor near the entrance compared to indoor near the back of the restaurant (p=0.006) and in the outdoor smoking area compared to outdoor ambient levels (p
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
van der Deen,F.S., Pearson,A.L., Petrovic,D., Collinson,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140620
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence and harm perceptions of various tobacco products among college students 2014 Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
16
Issue
5
Start Page
519
Other Pages
526
Notes
JID: 9815751; 2013/11/09 [aheadofprint]; 2013/12/04 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 24212764
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntt174 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24212764
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Although use of non-cigarette alternative tobacco products (ATPs) is increasingly prevalent in the United States, little is known about the varying patterns of tobacco use among college students. This study examined prevalence of ATP use and differences across 4 groups of students (nontobacco, cigarette-only, polytobacco, and ATP-only users) on perceptions of danger and beliefs about government safety evaluation of tobacco products. METHODS: An online survey was administered to 5,028 students attending 7 public universities within a larger university system (M age = 20.5 years, 59.6% female, 54.6% Hispanic/Latino). Multivariate analyses were conducted to investigate differences between the 4 groups on perceived danger of tobacco products and beliefs regarding government safety evaluation of these products. RESULTS: Prevalence of ATP use among the sample ranged from 0.4% for dissolvable tobacco to 10.8% for hookah. Group membership was significantly associated with perceived danger of each tobacco product, whereby cigarette-only and ATP-only users reported significantly higher levels of perceived danger for most ATPs than did polytobacco users. Furthermore, cigarette-only, polytobacco, and ATP-only users were significantly more likely than nonusers to believe that the government evaluates some tobacco products for safety. CONCLUSIONS: ATP use among young adult college students is prevalent. Furthermore, students who use ATPs in conjunction with cigarettes (i.e., polytobacco users) appear to be at highest risk for the continuation and subsequent dependence on nicotine, given their danger perceptions and beliefs of government evaluation. Future research examining trajectories of use, particularly among polytobacco users, is needed.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Latimer,L.A., Batanova,M., Loukas,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131109
PMCID
Editors
Biomarkers of secondhand smoke exposure in automobiles 2014 Department of Psychiatry, University of California, , Los Angeles, California, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
23
Issue
1
Start Page
51
Other Pages
57
Notes
LR: 20151119; GR: DA12393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 DA012393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R25 CA 113710/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R25 CA113710/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: UL1 RR024131/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States; JID: 92
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 23349229
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050724 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23349229
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were: (1) to characterise the exposure of non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) in a vehicle using biomarkers, (2) to describe the time course of the biomarkers over 24 h, and (3) to examine the relationship between tobacco biomarkers and airborne concentrations of SHS markers. METHODS: Eight non-smokers were individually exposed to SHS in cars with fully open front windows and closed back windows over an hour from a smoker who smoked three cigarettes at 20 min intervals. The non-smokers sat in the back seat on the passenger side, while the smoker sat in the driver's seat. Plasma cotinine and urine cotinine, 3-hydroxycotinine (3HC) and 4-(methylnitrosoamino)-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) were compared in samples taken at baseline (BL) and several time-points after exposure. Nicotine, particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO) were measured inside and outside the vehicle and ventilation rates in the cars were measured. RESULTS: Average plasma cotinine and the molar sum of urine cotinine and 3HC (COT+3HC) increased four-fold, urine cotinine increased six-fold and urine NNAL increased approximately 27 times compared to BL biomarker levels. Plasma cotinine, urine COT+3HC and NNAL peaked at 4-8 h post-exposure while urine cotinine peaked within 4 h. Plasma cotinine was significantly correlated to PM2.5 (Spearman correlation rs=0.94) and CO (rs=0.76) but not to air nicotine. The correlations between urine biomarkers, cotinine, COT+3HC and NNAL, and air nicotine, PM2.5 and CO were moderate but non-significant (rs range = 0.31-0.60). CONCLUSIONS: Brief SHS exposure in cars resulted in substantial increases in levels of tobacco biomarkers in non-smokers. For optimal characterisation of SHS exposure, tobacco biomarkers should be measured within 4-8 h post-exposure. Additional studies are needed to better describe the relationship between tobacco biomarkers and environmental markers of SHS.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jones,I.A., St Helen,G., Meyers,M.J., Dempsey,D.A., Havel,C., Jacob,P.,3rd, Northcross,A., Hammond,S.K., Benowitz,N.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130124
PMCID
PMC3670969
Editors
Polythiophene/hexagonally ordered silica nanocomposite coating as a solid-phase microextraction fiber for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water 2014 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of separation science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Sep.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
37
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
120
Other Pages
126
Notes
CI: (c) 2013; JID: 101088554; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/08/23 [received]; 2013/11/02 [revised]; 2013/11/03 [accepted]; 2013/12/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1615-9314; 1615-9306
Accession Number
PMID: 24243551
Language
eng
SubFile
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1002/jssc.201300937 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24243551
Abstract
A highly porous fiber coated with polythiophene/hexagonally ordered silica nanocomposite was prepared for solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The prepared nanomaterial was immobilized onto a stainless-steel wire for the fabrication of the SPME fiber. Polythiophene/hexagonally ordered silica nanocomposite fibers were used for the extraction of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water samples. The extracted analytes were transferred to the injection port of a gas chromatograph using a laboratory-designed SPME device. The results obtained prove the ability of the polythiophene/hexagonally ordered silica material as a new fiber for the sampling of organic compounds from water samples. This behavior is due most probably to the increased surface area of the polythiophene/hexagonally ordered silica nanocomposite. A one-at-a-time optimization strategy was applied for optimizing the important extraction parameters such as extraction temperature, extraction time, ionic strength, stirring rate, and desorption temperature and time. Under the optimum conditions, the LOD of the proposed method is 0.1-3 pg/mL for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aqueous samples, and the calibration graphs were linear in a concentration range of 0.001-20 ng/mL (R(2) > 0.990) for most of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The single fiber repeatability and fiber-to-fiber reproducibility were less than 8.6 and 19.1% (n = 5), respectively.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Data Source
Authors
Abolghasemi,M.M., Yousefi,V.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131212
PMCID
Editors
Health care provider advice for adolescent tobacco use: results from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey 2014 Carter Consulting, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia (contractor to Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia); Department of Behavioral Sciences
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatrics
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
134
Issue
3
Start Page
446
Other Pages
455
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 0376422; CIN: Pediatrics. 2014 Sep;134(3):600-1. PMID: 25136047; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1098-4275; 0031-4005
Accession Number
PMID: 25136037
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1542/peds.2014-0458 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25136037
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Health care providers play an important role in promoting tobacco use abstinence among adolescents. This study aimed to provide nationally representative data on the prevalence of provider tobacco use screening and advice delivered to adolescents. Cessation behaviors and correlates of past year quit attempts among current smokers are also explored. METHODS: Data came from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey, a nationally representative school-based survey of adolescents in grades 6 through 12 (n = 18385). Provider screening and advice were assessed by smoking status and demographic characteristics. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between advice and past year quit attempt. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of current tobacco use was 16.6%; 10.8% were current cigarette smokers (3.6% were established smokers, 7.2% were nonestablished smokers); 17.3% were former smokers; and 71.9% were never smokers (22.6% high susceptibility, 77.4% low susceptibility). Among all respondents, the prevalence of being asked about tobacco use by a health care provider was 32.2%; the prevalence of being advised to quit or avoid tobacco was 31.4%. Established smokers were more likely than other groups to report provider assessment of tobacco use and advice. Receipt of advice was associated with a higher adjusted odds of having made a past year quit attempt (odds ratio: 1.47, 95% confidence interval: 1.18-1.82). CONCLUSIONS: Less than one-third of adolescents report being asked about tobacco use or being advised not to use tobacco. Increased tobacco use intervention by health care providers is needed to prevent initiation and increase cessation.
Descriptors
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Database
Publisher
by the American Academy of Pediatrics
Data Source
Authors
Schauer,G.L., Agaku,I.T., King,B.A., Malarcher,A.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Ebola epidemic--Liberia, March-October 2014 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
MMWR.Morbidity and mortality weekly report
Periodical, Abbrev.
MMWR Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
21-Nov
Volume
63
Issue
46
Start Page
1082
Other Pages
1086
Notes
JID: 7802429; EIN: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Nov 21;63(46):1094; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-861X; 0149-2195
Accession Number
PMID: 25412068
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
mm6346a10 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25412068
Abstract
On March 21, 2014, the Guinea Ministry of Health reported the outbreak of an illness characterized by fever, severe diarrhea, vomiting and a high fatality rate (59%), leading to the first known epidemic of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in West Africa and the largest and longest Ebola epidemic in history. As of November 2, Liberia had reported the largest number of cases (6,525) and deaths (2,697) among the three affected countries of West Africa with ongoing transmission (Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone). The response strategy in Liberia has included management of the epidemic through an incident management system (IMS) in which the activities of all partners are coordinated. Within the IMS, key strategies for epidemic control include surveillance, case investigation, laboratory confirmation, contact tracing, safe transportation of persons with suspected Ebola, isolation, infection control within the health care system, community engagement, and safe burial. This report provides a brief overview of the progression of the epidemic in Liberia and summarizes the interventions implemented.
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Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Nyenswah,T., Fahnbulleh,M., Massaquoi,M., Nagbe,T., Bawo,L., Falla,J.D., Kohar,H., Gasasira,A., Nabeth,P., Yett,S., Gergonne,B., Casey,S., Espinosa,B., McCoy,A., Feldman,H., Hensley,L., Baily,M., Fields,B., Lo,T., Lindblade,K., Mott,J., Boulanger,L., Christie,A., Wang,S., Montgomery,J., Mahoney,F., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors