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Acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, shortly after occupational exposure to polluted muddy water, in a previously healthy subject 2015 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, Italia.; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, Italia.; Department of Radiology and Imaging, Sa
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Bras.Pneumol.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep-Oct
Volume
41
Issue
5
Start Page
473
Other Pages
477
Notes
LR: 20151120; JID: 101222274; 0 (Antifungal Agents); 304NUG5GF4 (Itraconazole); OID: NLM: PMC4635095; 2015/02/23 [received]; 2015/07/28 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1806-3756; 1806-3713
Accession Number
PMID: 26578140
Language
eng; por
SubFile
Case Reports; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1590/S1806-37132015000000108 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26578140
Abstract
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) predominantly occurs in severely neutropenic immunocompromised subjects. The occurrence of acute IPA after brief but massive exposure to Aspergillus conidia in previously healthy subjects has been documented, although only six such cases have been reported. The diagnosis was delayed in all six of the affected patients, five of whom died. We report the case of a 50-year-old HIV-negative male, a water pipeline maintenance worker, who presented with acute-onset dyspnea and fever one day after working for 2 h in a deep pit containing polluted, muddy water. Over a one-month period, his general condition deteriorated markedly, despite antibiotic therapy. Imaging showed bilateral diffuse nodules with cavitation, some of which were surrounded by ground-glass opacity suggestive of a halo sign (a hallmark of IPA). Cultures (of sputum/bronchial aspirate samples) and serology were positive for Aspergillus fumigatus. After being started on itraconazole, the patient improved. We conclude that massive exposure to Aspergillus conidia can lead to acute IPA in immunocompetent subjects.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Pilaniya,V., Gera,K., Gothi,R., Shah,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4635095
Editors
Women smoking in the Tunisian center: socio demographic characteristics and effects on functional respiratory parameters 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
La Tunisie medicale
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tunis.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
93
Issue
5
Start Page
287
Other Pages
293
Notes
JID: 0413766; 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide); ppublish
Place of Publication
Tunisia
ISSN/ISBN
0041-4131; 0041-4131
Accession Number
PMID: 26578044
Language
fre
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
/article-medicale-tunisie.php?article=2807 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26578044
Abstract
Objectives of this study were to describe sociodemographic characteristics of Tunisian woman smoker and to study her respiratory functional profile. METHODS: all women answered for a questionnaire and benefited of a total physical plethysmography and of a carbon monoxide lung transfer measure (TLCO). RESULTS: 101 smoking women were selected. These women consumed cigarettes (74 %), the snuff "neffa "(10 %) and the water pipe (15 %). A chronic bronchitis was present at 22 women. A proximal bronchial obstruction was found at 11 women who were consumer of the "neffa" and cigarettes. A lower airway obstruction was found in all women consumer of water pipe. The TLCO was low at "neffa" group of women. CONCLUSION: woman smoking has a negative influence on pulmonary function which depends on sociocultural characteristics and on the history of smoking.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Rouatbi,S., Mezghenni,S., Ayachi,M., Benzarti,M.
Original/Translated Title
La tabagisme au feminin au centre Tunisien : Caracteristiques sociodemographiques et retentissement fonctionnel respiratoire
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
"A cold shower": electrical magnetic interference caused by water heater current leakage through shower water pipe inducing ICD shock 2015 University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.; Ospedali Riuniti, Foggia, Italy.; Ospedali Riuniti, Foggia, Italy.; Ospedali Riuniti, Foggia, Italy.; University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.; University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. Electronic address: natale.brunetti@unif
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of cardiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Cardiol.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Mar
Volume
182
Issue
Start Page
279
Other Pages
280
Notes
JID: 8200291; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/12/05 [received]; 2014/12/29 [accepted]; 2014/12/30 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1874-1754; 0167-5273
Accession Number
PMID: 25585363
Language
eng
SubFile
Case Reports; Letter; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.12.122 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25585363
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Santoro,F., Pellegrino,P.L., D'Arienzo,G., Ziccardi,L., Di Biase,M., Brunetti,N.D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141230
PMCID
Editors
Association of Electronic Cigarette Use With Initiation of Combustible Tobacco Product Smoking in Early Adolescence 2015 Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles2Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Jama
Periodical, Abbrev.
JAMA
Pub Date Free Form
18-Aug
Volume
314
Issue
7
Start Page
700
Other Pages
707
Notes
LR: 20160302; GR: F31 DA039708/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA180905/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50-CA180905/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA026831/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA033296/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR:
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1538-3598; 0098-7484
Accession Number
PMID: 26284721
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1001/jama.2015.8950 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26284721
Abstract
IMPORTANCE: Exposure to nicotine in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is becoming increasingly common among adolescents who report never having smoked combustible tobacco. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether e-cigarette use among 14-year-old adolescents who have never tried combustible tobacco is associated with risk of initiating use of 3 combustible tobacco products (ie, cigarettes, cigars, and hookah). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Longitudinal repeated assessment of a school-based cohort at baseline (fall 2013, 9th grade, mean age = 14.1 years) and at a 6-month follow-up (spring 2014, 9th grade) and a 12-month follow-up (fall 2014, 10th grade). Ten public high schools in Los Angeles, California, were recruited through convenience sampling. Participants were students who reported never using combustible tobacco at baseline and completed follow-up assessments at 6 or 12 months (N = 2530). At each time point, students completed self-report surveys during in-classroom data collections. EXPOSURE: Student self-report of whether he or she ever used e-cigarettes (yes or no) at baseline. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Six- and 12-month follow-up reports on use of any of the following tobacco products within the prior 6 months: (1) any combustible tobacco product (yes or no); (2) combustible cigarettes (yes or no), (3) cigars (yes or no); (4) hookah (yes or no); and (5) number of combustible tobacco products (range: 0-3). RESULTS: Past 6-month use of any combustible tobacco product was more frequent in baseline e-cigarette ever users (n = 222) than never users (n = 2308) at the 6-month follow-up (30.7% vs 8.1%, respectively; difference between groups in prevalence rates, 22.7% [95% CI, 16.4%-28.9%]) and at the 12-month follow-up (25.2% vs 9.3%, respectively; difference between groups, 15.9% [95% CI, 10.0%-21.8%]). Baseline e-cigarette use was associated with greater likelihood of use of any combustible tobacco product averaged across the 2 follow-up periods in the unadjusted analyses (odds ratio [OR], 4.27 [95% CI, 3.19-5.71]) and in the analyses adjusted for sociodemographic, environmental, and intrapersonal risk factors for smoking (OR, 2.73 [95% CI, 2.00-3.73]). Product-specific analyses showed that baseline e-cigarette use was positively associated with combustible cigarette (OR, 2.65 [95% CI, 1.73-4.05]), cigar (OR, 4.85 [95% CI, 3.38-6.96]), and hookah (OR, 3.25 [95% CI, 2.29-4.62]) use and with the number of different combustible products used (OR, 4.26 [95% CI, 3.16-5.74]) averaged across the 2 follow-up periods. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Among high school students in Los Angeles, those who had ever used e-cigarettes at baseline compared with nonusers were more likely to report initiation of combustible tobacco use over the next year. Further research is needed to understand whether this association may be causal.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Leventhal,A.M., Strong,D.R., Kirkpatrick,M.G., Unger,J.B., Sussman,S., Riggs,N.R., Stone,M.D., Khoddam,R., Samet,J.M., Audrain-McGovern,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4771179
Editors
Chemometric-based determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples using ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction combined to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 2015 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: sereshti@ut.ac.ir.; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Techno
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
25-Sep
Volume
1413
Issue
Start Page
117
Other Pages
126
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 9318488; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/06/17 [received]; 2015/08/09 [revised]; 2015/08/12 [accepted]; 2015/08/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 26319375
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2015.08.026 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26319375
Abstract
In the present research, ultrasonic-assisted emulsification-microextraction (USAEME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been proposed for analysis of thirteen environmental protection agency (EPA) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aqueous samples. Tetrachloroethylene was selected as extraction solvent. The main parameters of USAEME affecting the efficiency of the method were modeled and optimized using a central composite design (CCD). Under the optimum conditions (9muL for extraction solvent, 1.15% (w/v) NaCl (salt concentration) and 10min for ultrasonication time), preconcentration factor (PF) of the PAHs was in the range of 500-950. In order to have a comprehensive analysis, multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) as a second-order calibration algorithm was used for resolution, identification and quantification of the target PAHs in the presence of uncalibrated interferences. The regression coefficients and relative errors (REs, %) of calibration curves of the PAHs were in the satisfactory range of 0.9971-0.9999 and 1.17-6.59%, respectively. Furthermore, analytical figures of merit (AFOM) for univariate and second-order calibrations were obtained and compared. As an instance, the limit of detections (LODs) of target PAHs were in the range of 1.87-18.9 and 0.89-6.49ngmL(-1) for univariate and second-order calibration, respectively. Finally, the proposed strategy was used for determination of target PAHs in real water samples (tap and hookah waters). The relative recoveries (RR) and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 68.4-109.80% and 2.15-6.93%, respectively. It was concluded that combination of multivariate chemometric methods with USAEME-GC-MS can be considered as a new insight for the analysis of target analytes in complex sample matrices.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Ahmadvand,M., Sereshti,H., Parastar,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150815
PMCID
Editors
Abstinence rates among college cigarette smokers enrolled in a randomized clinical trial evaluating Quit and Win contests: The impact of concurrent hookah use 2015 Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. Electronic address: jthomas@umn.edu.; Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Minn
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
76
Issue
Start Page
20
Other Pages
25
Notes
LR: 20160701; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01096108; GR: 5R01-HL094183-05/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 CA077598/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 HL094183/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 0322116; NIHMS735457; OID: NLM:
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1096-0260; 0091-7435
Accession Number
PMID: 25773472
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.03.010 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25773472
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine baseline characteristics and biochemically verified 1-, 4-, and 6-month tobacco quit rates among college students enrolled in a Quit and Win cessation trial, comparing those who concurrently smoke both hookah and cigarettes with those who deny hookah use. METHODS: Analyses were conducted on data from 1217 college students enrolled in a Quit and Win tobacco cessation randomized clinical trial from 2010-2012. Multivariable logistic regression (MLR) analyses examined group differences in baseline characteristics and cotinine verified 30-day abstinence at 1, 4, and 6-month follow-up, adjusting for baseline covariates. RESULTS: Participants smoked 11.5(+/-8.1) cigarettes per day on 28.5(+/-3.8) days/month, and 22% smoked hookah in the past 30days. Hookah smokers (n=270) were more likely to be male (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Thomas,J.L., Bengtson,J.E., Wang,Q., Luo,X., Marigi,E., Ghidei,W., Ahluwalia,J.S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150313
PMCID
PMC4704681
Editors
Hookah use prevalence, predictors, and perceptions among Canadian youth: findings from the 2012/2013 Youth Smoking Survey 2015 Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada, lminaker@uwaterloo.ca.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cancer causes & control : CCC
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cancer Causes Control
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
26
Issue
6
Start Page
831
Other Pages
838
Notes
LR: 20150521; JID: 9100846; OID: NLM: PMC4438198; 2014/10/30 [received]; 2015/03/04 [accepted]; 2015/03/18 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1573-7225; 0957-5243
Accession Number
PMID: 25783457
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s10552-015-0556-x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25783457
Abstract
PURPOSE: Few national surveys currently assess hookah smoking among youth. This study describes the prevalence, patterns of use, and perceptions about hookah in a nationally representative survey of Canadian grades 9-12 students. METHODS: The Youth Smoking Survey 2012/2013 was administered to 27,404 Canadian grades 9-12 students attending schools in nine Canadian provinces representing 96 % of Canadian population. Relevant dichotomous outcomes included ever use, use in the last 30 days, and the belief that hookah use is less harmful than cigarette smoking. Covariates included smoking status, sex, grade, province of residence, race/ethnicity, and amount of weekly spending money. Logistic regression models were used to examine: covariates related to the odds of ever and last-30-day hookah use; covariates related to perceptions about the harms of hookah smoking; the extent to which perceptions were associated with odds of hookah use; and whether survey year (2010/2011 or 2012/2013) was associated with hookah use, and marginal effects were calculated. RESULTS: In Canada, 5.4 % of students in grades 9-12 currently use hookah and 14.3 % report ever using hookah. In 2012/2013, students had significantly higher odds of using hookah compared to students in 2010/2011 (OR 1.5, 95 % CI 1.2, 2.1). About half of hookah users (51 %) used flavored hookah. Students who believed that hookah use was less harmful than cigarette smoking had significantly higher odds of current hookah use (OR 2.6, 95 % CI 1.9, 3.5), as did students who reported higher amounts of weekly spending money. Current smokers had an 18 % higher predicted probability of currently using hookah compared to non-smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Hookah use among youth is of growing concern in Canada. Findings can be used to inform policy development related to youth hookah smoking.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Minaker,L.M., Shuh,A., Burkhalter,R.J., Manske,S.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150318
PMCID
PMC4438198
Editors
Secondhand smoke in waterpipe tobacco venues in Istanbul, Moscow, and Cairo 2015 Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: kmoon9@jhu.edu.; Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Healt
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environmental research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
142
Issue
Start Page
568
Other Pages
574
Notes
LR: 20151018; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: 5T32HL007024/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: T32 HL007024/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 0147621; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); NIHMS720140; OID: NLM: NIHMS720140 [Available on 10/01/16]; OID: NLM: PMC460
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1096-0953; 0013-9351
Accession Number
PMID: 26298558
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.012 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26298558
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking has risen in recent decades. Controlled studies suggest that waterpipe secondhand smoke (SHS) contains similar or greater quantities of toxicants than cigarette SHS, which causes significant morbidity and mortality. Few studies have examined SHS from waterpipe tobacco in real-world settings. The purpose of this study was to quantify SHS exposure levels and describe the characteristics of waterpipe tobacco venues. METHODS: In 2012-2014, we conducted cross-sectional surveys of 46 waterpipe tobacco venues (9 in Istanbul, 17 in Moscow, and 20 in Cairo). We administered venue questionnaires, conducted venue observations, and sampled indoor air particulate matter (PM2.5) (N=35), carbon monoxide (CO) (N=23), particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (p-PAHs) (N=31), 4-methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) (N=43), and air nicotine (N=46). RESULTS: Venue characteristics and SHS concentrations were highly variable within and between cities. Overall, we observed a mean (standard deviation (SD)) of 5 (5) waterpipe smokers and 5 (3) cigarette smokers per venue. The overall median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) of venue mean air concentrations was 136 (82, 213) microg/m(3) for PM2.5, 3.9 (1.7, 22) ppm for CO, 68 (33, 121) ng/m(3) for p-PAHs, 1.0 (0.5, 1.9) ng/m(3) for NNK, and 5.3 (0.7, 14) microg/m(3) for nicotine. PM2.5, CO, and p-PAHs concentrations were generally higher in venues with more waterpipe smokers and cigarette smokers, although associations were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: High concentrations of SHS constituents known to cause health effects indicate that indoor air quality in waterpipe tobacco venues may adversely affect the health of employees and customers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Moon,K.A., Magid,H., Torrey,C., Rule,A.M., Ferguson,J., Susan,J., Sun,Z., Abubaker,S., Levshin,V., Carkoglu,A., Radwan,G.N., El-Rabbat,M., Cohen,J., Strickland,P., Navas-Acien,A., Breysse,P.N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4609287
Editors
The allure of the waterpipe: a narrative review of factors affecting the epidemic rise in waterpipe smoking among young persons globally 2015 Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.; School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.; Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Health Scie
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
24 Suppl 1
Issue
Start Page
i13
Other Pages
i21
Notes
LR: 20150319; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; JID: 9209612; 059QF0KO0R (Water); OID: NLM: PMC434597
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 25618895
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Review; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051906 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25618895
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this narrative review is to highlight the determinants of the epidemic rise in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) among youth globally. The Ecological Model of Health Promotion (EMHP) was the guiding framework for the review. DATA SOURCES: The following electronic databases were searched: Cochrane library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science and CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Search terms included waterpipe and its many variant terms. STUDY SELECTION: Articles were included if they were published between 1990 and 2014, were in English, were available in full text and included the age group 10-29 years. DATA EXTRACTION: Articles which analysed determinants of WTS at any of the levels of the EMHP were retained regardless of methodological rigour: 131 articles are included. Articles were coded in a standard template that abstracted methods as well as results. DATA SYNTHESIS: The review found that methodologies used to assess determinants of WTS among youth were often conventional and lacked rigor: 3/4 of the studies were cross-sectional surveys and most enrolled non-representative samples. Within the framework, the review identified determinants of WTS at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, organisational, community and policy levels. CONCLUSIONS: The review suggests potential interventions to control WTS among youth, with emphasis on creative utilisation of social media, and tobacco control policies that include the specificities of WTS. The review further suggests the need for rigorous qualitative work to better contextualise determinants, and prospective observational and experimental studies that track and manipulate them to assess their viability as intervention targets.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Akl,E.A., Ward,K.D., Bteddini,D., Khaliel,R., Alexander,A.C., Lotfi,T., Alaouie,H., Afifi,R.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150124
PMCID
PMC4345979
Editors
The waterpipe: an emerging global epidemic in need of action 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
24 Suppl 1
Issue
Start Page
i1
Other Pages
i2
Notes
LR: 20150319; JID: 9209612; 059QF0KO0R (Water); OID: NLM: PMC4345809; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/01/24 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 25618894
Language
eng
SubFile
Editorial; Introductory Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052203 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25618894
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ward,K.D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150124
PMCID
PMC4345809
Editors