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New antimicrobial contact catalyst killing antibiotic resistant clinical and waterborne pathogens 2015 Biophysics Unit (CSIC, UPV/EHU), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, Spain.; University Medical Center Freiburg, Division of Infectious Diseases, Hugstetter Strasse 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany;
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Materials science & engineering.C, Materials for biological applications
Periodical, Abbrev.
Mater.Sci.Eng.C.Mater.Biol.Appl.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
50
Issue
Start Page
1
Other Pages
11
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 101484109; 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); 3M4G523W1G (Silver); OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/10/02 [received]; 2014/12/21 [revised]; 2015/01/24 [accepted]; 2015/01/26 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-0191; 0928-4931
Accession Number
PMID: 25746238
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.msec.2015.01.080 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25746238
Abstract
Microbial growth on medical and technical devices is a big health issue, particularly when microorganisms aggregate to form biofilms. Moreover, the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the clinical environment is dramatically growing, making treatment of bacterial infections very challenging. In search of an alternative, we studied a novel antimicrobial surface coating based on micro galvanic elements formed by silver and ruthenium with surface catalytic properties. The antimicrobial coating efficiently inhibited the growth of the nosocomial pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium as demonstrated by the growth inhibition on agar surface and in biofilms of antibiotic resistant clinical E. faecalis, E. faecium, and S. aureus isolates. It also strongly reduced the growth of Legionella in a drinking water pipeline and of Escherichia coli in urine. We postulate a mode of action of the antimicrobial material, which is independent of the release of silver ions. Thus, the novel antimicrobial coating could represent an alternative to combat microbial growth avoiding the toxic side effects of high levels of silver ions on eukaryotic cells.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Guridi,A., Diederich,A.K., Aguila-Arcos,S., Garcia-Moreno,M., Blasi,R., Broszat,M., Schmieder,W., Clauss-Lendzian,E., Sakinc-Gueler,T., Andrade,R., Alkorta,I., Meyer,C., Landau,U., Grohmann,E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150126
PMCID
Editors
Quit_line treatment protocols for users of non-cigarette tobacco and nicotine containing products 2015 Department of Preventive Medicine, Center for Population Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 66 N Pauline, Suite 467, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.; Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: ebbert.jon@
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
45
Issue
Start Page
259
Other Pages
262
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: 1 R01 HL123978-01/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7603486; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/10/30 [received]; 2015/01/22 [revised]; 2015/02/16 [accepted]; 2015/02/21 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 25746358
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.02.015 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25746358
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Use of non-cigarette tobacco and nicotine containing products (TNCPs) is increasing in the US. Telephone tobacco quit lines (QLs) are one of the most widely disseminated tools for providing cessation services to cigarette smokers, but the range of QL treatment services offered to non-cigarette TNCP users needs to be determined. METHODS: We surveyed QLs across 50 US states, Washington D.C., and Guam for the number of treatment protocols offered, products they were intended to treat, and how telephone counselors triaged patients reporting the use of non-cigarette TNCPs. RESULTS: Thirteen organizations provided US QL interventions of which eleven agreed to be interviewed regarding their treatment services (84.6%). Seven of the eleven QL providers (63.6%) used a single intervention protocol adapted to the type of non-cigarette TNCP used. Two of the eleven QLs (18.2%) referred hookah users to another provider and one QL (9.1%) referred electronic cigarette users to third party resources for cessation support; otherwise a single intervention protocol was used for all other TNCP users. Only one QL (9.1%) had a specialized protocol for smokeless tobacco users in addition to a standard protocol for all other callers. CONCLUSIONS: QL providers do not have access to tailored protocols for non-cigarette TNCP users, and it remains uncertain whether a common tobacco protocol will be efficacious for these users. Future research should both validate potential common protocols for non-cigarette TNCP users and address the need for and the development of specialized QL interventions for TNCP users to help them quit.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Linde,B.D., Ebbert,J.O., Talcott,G.W., Klesges,R.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150221
PMCID
Editors
Assessing and Predicting Susceptibility to Waterpipe Tobacco Use Among College Students 2015 Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC; isaac.lipkus@duke.edu.; Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC;; Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC;; De
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
17
Issue
9
Start Page
1120
Other Pages
1125
Notes
LR: 20150826; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: R01 CA141643/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01CA141643/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM: PMC4542741 [Available on 09/01/16]; PMCR: 2016/09/01 00:00; 2014/06/30 [received]; 2014/12/15 [acce
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25542922
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu336 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25542922
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: College youth susceptible to waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) represent an important target to intervene upon in order to prevent their uptake of this product. This study examined the performance of a 4-item susceptibility measure to WTS to predict future waterpipe use and correlates of susceptibility. METHODS: A cohort of college students from 11 university campuses in North Carolina and Virginia completed an online survey in 2012 and again in 2013 that assessed WTS susceptibility and subsequent waterpipe use. Tobacco use, marijuana use, binge drinking, and sensation seeking were also assessed. RESULTS: Overall, 964 students who reported having never used waterpipe tobacco in 2012 completed the online surveys both years. Overall, about 27% of college youth were susceptible to WTS each year. Participants susceptible in 2012 were 2.5 times more likely to report having used waterpipe tobacco the subsequent year than non-susceptible participants after controlling for significant correlates of waterpipe use. Correlates of susceptibility were: being male, past 30 day cigarette smoking, use of other tobacco products, binge drinking and marijuana use, as well as higher sensation seeking. CONCLUSIONS: A 4-item WTS susceptibility measure predicts future WTS. This measure can be used to identify and intervene upon susceptible college youth to curb further exploration of WTS. Indeed, a nontrivial proportion of college students found susceptible go on to use waterpipe tobacco within a year.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Lipkus,I.M., Reboussin,B.A., Wolfson,M., Sutfin,E.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141226
PMCID
PMC4542741
Editors
Agreement between exhaled breath carbon monoxide threshold levels and self-reported cigarette smoking in a sample of male adolescents in Jordan 2015 Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan. nasheyab@just.edu.jo.; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan. Kkheiral@gmail.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of environmental research and public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Environ.Res.Public.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Jan
Volume
12
Issue
1
Start Page
841
Other Pages
854
Notes
LR: 20150203; JID: 101238455; 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide); OID: NLM: PMC4306896; 2014/11/22 [received]; -0001/11/30 [revised]; 2015/01/13 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1660-4601; 1660-4601
Accession Number
PMID: 25599375
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.3390/ijerph120100841 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25599375
Abstract
This study aimed to measure the percent agreement between Exhaled Breath Carbon Monoxide (eBCO) measure using a piCO+ smokerlyzer(R) and self-reported cigarette smoking status and to determine the optimal thresholds for definite identification of cigarette smokers of male school students in Jordan. A descriptive, cross sectional, study of a random sample of male adolescents in grades 7 and 8 from four public high schools in Irbid, completed an adaptation of a standardized Arabic-language tobacco smoking questionnaire and an eBCO measure. Sensitivity and specificity of the eBCO were calculated against self-reported cigarette smoking. Participants (n = 439) had a mean age of 12.5 years (SD = 0.50) and 174 (39.9%) reported being an ever smoker of whom 59 (33.9%) reported being a recent (30-day) smoker. The optimal eBCO cut-off point for recent smoking was 4.5 ppm with a sensitivity of 84.7% and specificity of 65.5%. Overall, eBCO can accurately identify recent smokers and distinguish them from non-smokers. The eBCO use enables healthcare professionals and researchers to assess efficacy of smoking cessation and prevention programs without necessarily relying on self-report. Further research is indicated to validate our findings and should be expanded to include females, detailed characteristics of cigarette and waterpipe smoking.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al-Sheyab,N., Kheirallah,K.A., Mangnall,L.J., Gallagher,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150115
PMCID
PMC4306896
Editors
Community quarantine to interrupt Ebola virus transmission - Mawah Village, Bong County, Liberia, August-October, 2014 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
MMWR.Morbidity and mortality weekly report
Periodical, Abbrev.
MMWR Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
27-Feb
Volume
64
Issue
7
Start Page
179
Other Pages
182
Notes
JID: 7802429; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-861X; 0149-2195
Accession Number
PMID: 25719679
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
mm6407a4 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25719679
Abstract
On September 30, 2014, the Bong County health officer notified the county Ebola task force of a growing outbreak of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in Mawah, a village of approximately 800 residents. During September 9-16, household quarantine had been used by the community in response to a new Ebola infection. Because the infection led to a local outbreak that grew during September 17-20, county authorities suggested community quarantine be considered, and beginning on approximately September 20, the Fuamah District Ebola Task Force (Task Force) engaged Mawah leaders to provide education about Ebola and to secure cooperation for the proposed measures. On September 30, Bong County requested technical assistance to develop strategies to limit transmission in the village and to prevent spread to other areas. The county health team, with support from the Task Force and CDC, traveled to Mawah on October 1 and identified approximately two dozen residents reporting symptoms consistent with Ebola. Because of an ambulance shortage, 2 days were required, beginning October 1, to transport the patients to an Ebola treatment unit in Monrovia. Community quarantine measures, consisting of restrictions on entering or leaving Mawah, regulated river crossings, and market closures, were implemented on October 1. Local leaders raised concerns about availability of medical care and food. The local clinic was reopened on October 11, and food was distributed on October 12. The Task Force reported a total of 22 cases of Ebola in Mawah during September 9-October 2, of which 19 were fatal. During October 3-November 21, no new cases were reported in the village. Involving community members during planning and implementation helped support a safe and effective community quarantine in Mawah.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Nyenswah,T., Blackley,D.J., Freeman,T., Lindblade,K.A., Arzoaquoi,S.K., Mott,J.A., Williams,J.N., Halldin,C.N., Kollie,F., Laney,A.S., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Bacaba beverage produced by Umutina Brazilian Amerindians: Microbiological and chemical characterization 2015 Departamento de Ciencia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
Periodical, Abbrev.
Braz J.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct-Dec
Volume
46
Issue
4
Start Page
1207
Other Pages
1216
Notes
LR: 20160115; JID: 101095924; OID: NLM: PMC4704630; 2014/11/21 [received]; 2015/03/30 [accepted]; 2015/10/27 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1678-4405; 1517-8382
Accession Number
PMID: 26691483
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1590/S1517-838246420140964 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26691483
Abstract
Bacaba chicha is a beverage prepared by the indigenous Umutina people from the bacaba fruit (Oenocarpus bacaba), a purple berry that is rich in fat and carbohydrates, as well as a source of phenolic compounds. In this study, samples of bacaba chicha beverage were collected, and the microbial community was assessed using culture-dependent and -independent techniques. The nutritional composition and metabolite profiles were analyzed, and species belonging to lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts were detected. The LAB group detected by culture-dependent analysis included Enterococcus hormaechei and Leuconostoc lactis. Polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) detected additional Propionibacterium avidum, Acetobacter spp., and uncultured bacteria. Pichia caribbica and Pichia guilliermondii were detected in a culture-dependent method, and Pichia caribbica was confirmed by PCR-DGGE analysis. The pH value of the beverage was 6.2. The nutritional composition was as follows: 16.47 +/- 0.73 g 100 mL-1 dry matter, 2.2 +/- 0.0 g 100 mL-1 fat, 3.36 +/- 0.44 g 100 mL-1 protein, and 10.87 +/- 0.26 g 100 mL-1 carbohydrate. The metabolites detected were 2.69 g L-1 succinic acid, 0.9 g L-1 acetic acid, 0.49 g L-1 citric acid, 0.52 g L-1 ethanol, and 0.4 g L-1 glycerol. This is the first study to identify microbial diversity in bacaba chicha spontaneous fermentation. This study is also the starting step in the immaterial record of this Brazilian indigenous beverage prepared from bacaba fruit.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Puerari,C., Magalhaes-Guedes,K.T., Schwan,R.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151027
PMCID
PMC4704630
Editors
Chemical composition of the essential oil and fixed oil Bauhinia pentandra (Bong.) D. Dietr 2015 Departamento de Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil.; Departamento de Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil.; Departamento de Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Univer
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pharmacognosy magazine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pharmacogn Mag.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
11
Issue
Suppl 2
Start Page
S362
Other Pages
4
Notes
JID: 101300403; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
India
ISSN/ISBN
0973-1296; 0973-1296
Accession Number
PMID: 26664026
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.4103/0973-1296.166015 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26664026
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Bauhinia pentandrais popularly known as "mororo" and inhabits the Caatinga and Savannah biomes. OBJECTIVE: This paper reports the chemical composition of the essential and fatty oils of the leaves from B. pentandra. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and the fixed oil by extraction with hexane, followed by saponification with KOH/MeOH, and methylation using MeOH/HCl. The constituents were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. RESULTS: The major constituent of the essential oil was the phytol (58.78% +/-8.51%), and of the fatty oil were palmitic (29.03%), stearic (28.58%) and linolenic (10.53%) acids. CONCLUSION: Of the compounds identified in the essential oil, three are first reported in this species, and this is the first record of the chemical composition of the fixed oil.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
de Almeida,M.C., Souza,L.G., Ferreira,D.A., Monte,F.J., Braz-Filho,R., de Lemos,T.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4653348
Editors
Parental smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke are associated with waterpipe smoking among youth: results from a national survey in Lebanon 2015 Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Department of He
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
129
Issue
4
Start Page
370
Other Pages
376
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 0376507; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/03/15 [received]; 2015/01/13 [revised]; 2015/01/16 [accepted]; 2015/03/03 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1476-5616; 0033-3506
Accession Number
PMID: 25749674
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.011 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25749674
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is a growing public health concern worldwide yet little is known about the epidemiology of use among young people. The objectives of this study were to examine the prevalence, patterns and correlates of WTS among students across Lebanon. STUDY DESIGN: The study design was a cross sectional survey. METHODS: 126-item tobacco questionnaire was conducted among 1128 sixth and seventh grade students across Lebanon. Current patterns of use were descriptively analysed, and logistic regression models examined correlates of WTS. RESULTS: Ever WTS prevalence was 44.3%, current WTS prevalence was triple that of cigarettes (22.1% vs 7.4%), and 40.0% of current users were at least weekly or daily smokers. Initiation and patterns of use, as well as addiction and cessation attitudes have been reported. Significant correlates of current WTS included older age, reduced religiosity, peer and parent tobacco use, recent waterpipe advertisement exposure, increased pluralistic ignorance and current cigarette use. Significant correlates of ever WTS were similar to current WTS, but included second hand waterpipe tobacco smoke exposure at home and did not include recent waterpipe advertisement exposure. Neither gender nor socio-economic status were significant correlates of current or ever WTS. CONCLUSIONS: Waterpipe is the most common form of tobacco smoking, and is used regularly, among sixth and seventh grade Lebanese students. It should be considered a public health priority with increased tobacco surveillance and legislation. Widespread educational and policy interventions might help denormalize the social acceptability of WTS. Meanwhile, more research is needed to understand the changing paradigm of WTS epidemiology and the health outcomes among young smokers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Jawad,M., Nakkash,R.T., Mahfoud,Z., Bteddini,D., Haddad,P., Afifi,R.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150303
PMCID
Editors
Sustained Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Trends Over Time 2015 Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of Ad
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
49
Issue
6
Start Page
859
Other Pages
867
Notes
LR: 20160311; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: R01 CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA001411/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA001411/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01-CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 8704773; NIHMS764052;
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2607; 0749-3797
Accession Number
PMID: 26385163
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.030 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26385163
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Use of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is now prevalent among U.S. adolescents. However, the more clinically relevant questions are whether users exhibit sustained patterns of use and whether use is increasing over time relative to other tobacco products. We aimed to examine factors associated with sustained WTS among U.S. adolescents and to compare prevalence trends between WTS and other tobacco products. METHODS: The Monitoring the Future project began assessing WTS among 12th-grade students in 2010. In 2014, we conducted multivariable regression analyses to examine correlates of sustained WTS, which we defined as use at least six times in the past 12 months. We used trend analysis to compare use of WTS and other types of tobacco. RESULTS: Of the 8,737 participants queried from 2010 to 2013, 18.8% (1,639) reported past-year WTS, whereas 7.2% (627) reported sustained use. Sustained WTS was inversely associated with female sex (versus male, OR=0.78, 95% CI=0.63, 0.96); African American race (versus Caucasian, OR=0.26, 95% CI=0.14, 0.48); and increased number of parents in the home (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Primack,B.A., Freedman-Doan,P., Sidani,J.E., Rosen,D., Shensa,A., James,A.E., Wallace,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150915
PMCID
PMC4780332
Editors
Validation of the Waterpipe Tolerance Questionnaire Among Jordanian School-Going Adolescent Waterpipe Users 2015 The Hashemite University. sukaina-alzyoud@hu.edu.jo.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Global journal of health science
Periodical, Abbrev.
Glob.J.Health.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
25-Jun
Volume
8
Issue
2
Start Page
198
Other Pages
208
Notes
LR: 20160819; JID: 101519495; OID: NLM: PMC4804001; 2015/02/26 [received]; 2015/03/17 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1916-9736; 1916-9736
Accession Number
PMID: 26383198
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies; IM
DOI
10.5539/gjhs.v8n2p198 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26383198
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Waterpipe use among adolescents has been increasing progressively. Yet no studies were reported to assess the validity and reliability of nicotine dependence scale. The current study aims to assess the validity and reliability of an Arabic version of the modified Waterpipe Tolerance Questionnaire WTQ among school-going adolescent waterpipe users. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study conducted in Jordan, information on waterpipe use among 333 school-going adolescents aged 11-18 years was obtained using the Arabic version of the WTQ. An exploratory factor analysis and correlation matrices were conducted to assess validity and reliability of the WTQ. RESULTS: The WTQ had a 0.73 alpha of internal consistency indicating moderate level of reliability. The scale showed multidimensionality with items loading on two factors, namely waterpipe consumption and morning smoking. CONCLUSION: This study report nicotine dependence level among school-going adolescents who identify themselves as waterpipe users using the WTQ.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Alzyoud,S., Veeranki,S.P., Kheirallah,K.A., Shotar,A.M., Pbert,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150625
PMCID
PMC4804001
Editors