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Temporal Change of Alcian Blue-Stained Primo Vascular System in Lymph Vessels of Rats 2016 Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, 443-270, South Korea.; Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, 443-270, South K
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
923
Issue
Start Page
311
Other Pages
317
Notes
JID: 0121103; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0065-2598; 0065-2598
Accession Number
PMID: 27526158
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_41 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526158
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the temporal change of a vascular system now known as the primo vascular system (PVS). We used Alcian blue (AB) dye for imaging the distribution of the PVS in lymphatic vessels. The target lymph vessels were chosen as they are easily accessible from the skin, and long-term observation is possible with intact physiological conditions due to a minimal surgical procedure. AB solution was injected into the inguinal lymph node and the target lymph vessels were located along the superficial epigastric vessels. The imaging system allowed processing for extraction of images showing changes in the AB intensity of the visualized PVS components. This newly developed procedure can be used for further study on various dynamic processes of PVS in lymph vessels.
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Authors
Kim,J., Kim,D.H., Jung,S.J., Soh,K.S.
Original/Translated Title
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Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Chronological Review on Scientific Findings of Bonghan System and Primo Vascular System 2016 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA. kyung.kang@louisville.edu.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
923
Issue
Start Page
301
Other Pages
309
Notes
JID: 0121103; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0065-2598; 0065-2598
Accession Number
PMID: 27526157
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_40 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526157
Abstract
In 1962, Bonghan Kim in North Korea published a report on a new vascular system in mammals, which he claimed as the acupuncture meridian. He soon named it the Bonghan System. Between 1962 and 1965, he published five reports, with detailed descriptions on the system. Kim also described the self-regenerating nature of a unique cell type Sanals in the system and these cells are now confirmed to be a type of stem cells. According to his findings, the system appears to have vital roles in maintaining mammalian lives. Kim disappeared in around 1965 and the research on this system also completely stopped. In 2002, Kwang-Sup Soh reported re-discovery of the system and, since then, his team has been leading the research on the system. The Soh team has confirmed many of Kim's findings to be valid, although so many of Kim's results are still to be verified. In 2010, the system was renamed the Primo Vascular System (PVS). Soh and researchers trained by Soh have also been reporting new scientific facts on the system. The PVS exists throughout the entire body, including inside the blood and lymphatic vessels. Recent reports revealed more evidence for it to be the acupuncture meridian, where some acupuncture therapies are applied for the blood pressure control. Thus, the PVS is expected to have roles in the oxygen transport in tissues. Many study results also suggest that the PVS may have roles in body homeostasis and regeneration. This article chronologically reviews Kim's scientific findings on the Bonghan System, which were verified by the PVS scientists (after 2000), and also the new findings reported by the PVS scientists.
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Authors
Kang,K.A.
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URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Evaluation of using aluminum sulfate and water-soluble Moringa oleifera seed lectin to reduce turbidity and toxicity of polluted stream water 2016 Departamento de Bioquimica, Centro de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Nucleo de Pesquisas em Ciencias Ambientais e Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica de Pernambuco, 50050-590, Recife, Pernambuco, B
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemosphere
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chemosphere
Pub Date Free Form
12-Aug
Volume
163
Issue
Start Page
133
Other Pages
141
Notes
LR: 20160815; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0320657; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/06/07 [received]; 2016/08/01 [revised]; 2016/08/02 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1298; 0045-6535
Accession Number
PMID: 27526060
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0045-6535(16)31036-0 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526060
Abstract
Aluminum salts are used as coagulants in water treatment; however, the exposure to residual aluminum has been associated with human brain lesions. The water-soluble Moringa oleifera lectin (WSMoL), which is extracted with distilled water and isolated by chitin chromatography, has coagulant activity and is able to reduce the concentration of metal ions in aqueous solutions. This study evaluated the potential of using aluminum sulfate and WSMoL to reduce the turbidity and toxicity of water from the Cavouco stream located in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The water sample used (called P1) was collected from the stream source, which was found to be strongly polluted based on physicochemical and water quality analyses, as well as ecotoxicity assays with Artemia salina and seeds of Eruca sativa and Lactuca sativa. The assays combining WSMoL and aluminum sulfate were more efficient than those that used these agents separately. Furthermore, the greatest reduction in turbidity (96.8%) was obtained with the treatment using aluminum sulfate followed by WSMoL, compared to when they were applied simultaneously (91.3%). In addition, aluminum sulfate followed by WSMoL treatment resulted in residual aluminum concentration (0.3 mg/L) that was much lower than that recorded after the treatment using only the salt (35.5 mg/L). The ecotoxicity of P1 was also strongly reduced after the treatments. In summary, the combined use of aluminum sulfate and WSMoL was efficient in promoting a strong reduction of turbidity and ecotoxicity of a polluted water sample, without resulting in a high residual aluminum concentration at the conclusion of the treatment.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Freitas,J.H., de Santana,K.V., do Nascimento,A.C., de Paiva,S.C., de Moura,M.C., Coelho,L.C., de Oliveira,M.B., Paiva,P.M., do Nascimento,A.E., Napoleao,T.H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160812
PMCID
Editors
Quality assessment of Romanian bottled mineral water and tap water 2016 National Institute of R&D for Optoelectronics, Atomistilor 409, RO-077125, Magurele, Romania. elfrida.carstea@inoe.ro.; National Institute of R&D for Optoelectronics, Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, Donath 67, 400293, Cluj-Na
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environmental monitoring and assessment
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Monit.Assess.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
188
Issue
9
Start Page
521
Other Pages
016-5531-9. Epub 2016 Aug 15
Notes
JID: 8508350; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/23 [received]; 2016/08/03 [accepted]; 2016/08/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1573-2959; 0167-6369
Accession Number
PMID: 27526046
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s10661-016-5531-9 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526046
Abstract
This study reports the evaluation of bottled mineral water characteristics using fluorescence spectroscopy (synchronous fluorescence scans and emission spectra) and physico-chemical analyses. Samples from 14 still mineral water brands were compared to 11 tap waters collected from two Romanian cities. Correlation and factor analyses were undertaken to understand the relationships between the individual components. The concentration of major and minor ions showed great variation between the bottled mineral water samples highlighting the diversity of the water intakes, while in the case of tap water the chemical composition was relatively similar for samples collected in the same city. Fluorescence data showed that the mineral water contained low quantities of organic matter. The humic fraction was dominant in all samples, while the microbial fraction was low in most samples. Synchronous fluorescence scans provided more information, regarding the composition of organic matter, compared to emission spectra. The study evidenced the correlation between fluorescence parameters and major elements and highlighted the potential of using fluorescence for qualitative evaluation of the bottled mineral water quality, as a screening method before undertaking complex analyses.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
M Carstea,E., Levei,E.A., Hoaghia,M.A., Savastru,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160815
PMCID
Editors
Autophagy and its current relevance to the diagnosis and clinical management of esophageal diseases 2016 Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Li Ka Shing Institute, St. Michael's Hospital and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160815; CI: (c) 2016; JID: 7506858; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/04/22 [received]; 2016/06/25 [revised]; 2016/07/07 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1749-6632; 0077-8923
Accession Number
PMID: 27526024
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1111/nyas.13190 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526024
Abstract
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved cell survival program that degrades dysfunctional organelles and misfolded or long-lived proteins through the formation of lysosomes. Basal autophagy helps to maintain cellular homeostasis, while additional autophagy can be induced under cellular stress conditions. Autophagy has shown to be involved in a variety of diseases, such as inflammation, autoimmune diseases, degeneration, and cancer. We review the relevance of autophagy to the diagnosis and clinical management of esophageal diseases with the following questions in mind. What is autophagy and can/should we detect it in routine pathology specimens? What is the role of autophagy in gastroesophageal reflux disease/inflammatory esophageal disease? What role may autophagy play in the interaction between pro- and antiapoptotic pathways in esophageal malignancies and treatment?
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
New York Academy of Sciences
Data Source
Authors
Langer,R., Streutker,C.J., Swanson,P.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160815
PMCID
Editors
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Sayada high school pupils towards the smoking 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
La Tunisie medicale
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tunis.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
94
Issue
1
Start Page
54
Other Pages
59
Notes
JID: 0413766; ppublish
Place of Publication
Tunisia
ISSN/ISBN
0041-4131; 0041-4131
Accession Number
PMID: 27525606
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
/article-medicale-tunisie.php?article=2974 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27525606
Abstract
BACKGROUND: tobacco Is the first cause of preventable death, the prevalence of it'sconsumption in adolescents varies between 10 and 30%. Initiation is the cause of psychological then physical dependence. AIM: study the prevalence of smoking among high school students, assess their knowledge on the subject of smoking addiction and attitudes and practice towards tobacco. METHOD: This is a descriptive study, transversal, using a self-administered anonymous questionnaire during 2013. RESULTS: The response rate was 70 % (n = 505). The average age was 16.7 years, girls accounted 40.4 % of the study population. The prevalence of smoking was 15.2%, it was 26 % for boys and 8% for girls. The nicotine dependence was present in 35% of smokers and 53.2% of them reported having previously attempted to quit at least once. More than half of respondents (58.8%) were unaware of the effect of nicotine, 43.3 % of students did not know the origins of addiction and 11.7% of smokers reported smoking in the school. All smokers, had not reported any obstacle to the purchase of cigarettes. The exhibition of smoke in public places was described by 66.5 % of students. CONCLUSION: The results of this study support the need to develop a completeprogram that integrates education for students but also for teachers which affects ample smoking behavior of students.
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Database
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Data Source
Authors
Hassine,F., Sriha,A., Kobaa,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
What Public Policies Should Be Developed to Cope with the Myopia Epidemic? 2016 *PhD daggerMPH Myopia Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, Singapore (PKV, S-MS); and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore (NEHC, S-MS).
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Optom.Vis.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
12-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160815; JID: 8904931; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1538-9235; 1040-5488
Accession Number
PMID: 27525536
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1097/OPX.0000000000000982 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27525536
Abstract
The epidemic of myopia in urban Asian cities has increased over recent generations and has become a significant public health concern. Considering the potential role of time outdoors in myopia prevention, and the differences in behavioral attitudes of individuals living in Urban East Asian (more indoor-centric) and Western countries, public policies should be developed in different countries accordingly to encourage children to go outdoors to counteract myopia. This is a short manuscript (presented at the International Myopia Conference-2015 by Prof. Seang Mei Saw) about public policies that should be developed to cope with the "myopia epidemic."
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Verkicharla,P.K., Chia,N.E., Saw,S.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160812
PMCID
Editors
Bibliometric mapping and clustering analysis of Iranian papers on reproductive medicine in Scopus database (2010-2014) 2016 School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.; Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.; Yazd Cardiovascular Research Centre, Shahid Sadoughi Universit
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of reproductive biomedicine (Yazd, Iran)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Reprod.Biomed.(Yazd)
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
14
Issue
6
Start Page
371
Other Pages
382
Notes
LR: 20160817; JID: 101679102; OID: NLM: PMC4971550; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
Iran
ISSN/ISBN
2476-4108; 2476-3772
Accession Number
PMID: 27525320
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27525320
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To meet the future challenges in the field of reproductive medicine in Iran, better understanding of published studies is needed. Bibliometric methods and social network analysis have been used to measure the scope and illustrate scientific output of researchers in this field. OBJECTIVE: This study provides insight into the structure of the network of Iranian papers published in the field of reproductive medicine through 2010-2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, all relevant scientific publications were retrieved from Scopus database and were analyzed according to document type, journal of publication, hot topics, authors and institutions. The results were mapped and clustered by VosViewer software. RESULTS: In total, 3141 papers from Iranian researchers were identified in Scopus database between 2010-2014. The numbers of publications per year have been increased from 461 in 2010 to 749 in 2014. Tehran University of Medical Sciences and "Soleimani M" are occupied the top position based on Productivity indicator. Likewise "Soleimani M" was obtained the first rank among authors according to degree centrality, betweenness centrality and collaboration criteria. In addition, among institutions, Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR) was leader based on degree centrality, betweenness centrality and collaboration indicators. CONCLUSION: Publications of Iranian researchers in the field of reproductive medicine showed steadily growth during 2010-2014. It seems that in addition to quantity, Iranian authors have to promote quality of articles and collaboration. It will help them to advance their efforts.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bazm,S., Kalantar,S.M., Mirzaei,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4971550
Editors
Pilot Study of a Sleep Health Promotion Program for College Students 2016 Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Health Services, Carl
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Sleep health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Sleep Health.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
2
Issue
2
Start Page
167
Other Pages
174
Notes
LR: 20160817; GR: T32 HL082610/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: UL1 RR024153/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101656808; NIHMS771424; OTO: NOTNLM; PMCR: 2017/06/01 00:00; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2352-7218; 2352-7218
Accession Number
PMID: 27525300
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1016/j.sleh.2016.03.006 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27525300
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We conducted a pilot study of a sleep health promotion program for college students. The aims of the study were to 1) determine the feasibility of the program, and 2) explore changes in sleep knowledge and sleep diary parameters. DESIGN: Open trial of a sleep health promotion program for college students. SETTING: A small liberal arts university in southwestern Pennsylvania. PARTICIPANTS: University students (primarily female). INTERVENTION: Active intervention components included individualized email feedback based on each participant's baseline sleep diary and an in-person, group format presentation on sleep health. MEASUREMENTS: Participants completed online questionnaires and sleep diaries before and after the health promotion intervention. Online questionnaires focused on sleep knowledge and attitudes toward sleep, as well as Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) sleep and psychosocial assessments. RESULTS: Of participants who completed some aspect of the study, 89% completed at least one intervention component (in-person lecture and/or sleep diary). Participants reported significant improvement in sleep knowledge and changes in sleep diary parameters (decreased sleep onset latency and time spent in bed, resulting in greater sleep efficiency). Sleep duration also increased by 30 minutes among short sleepers who obtained
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Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Levenson,J.C., Miller,E., Hafer,B., Reidell,M.F., Buysse,D.J., Franzen,P.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4978431
Editors
Source Credibility in Tobacco Control Messaging 2016 Allison M. Schmidt, PhD Student, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Behavior, Chapel Hill, NC. Leah M. Ranney, Associate Director, Tobacco Prevention and Evaluation Program, School of
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco regulatory science
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob Regul.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
2
Issue
1
Start Page
31
Other Pages
37
Notes
LR: 20160817; GR: P50 CA180907/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101655763; NIHMS771381; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2333-9748; 2333-9748
Accession Number
PMID: 27525298
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.18001/TRS.2.1.3 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27525298
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Perceived credibility of a message's source can affect persuasion. This paper reviews how beliefs about the source of tobacco control messages may encourage attitude and behavior change. METHODS: We conducted a series of searches of the peer-reviewed literature using terms from communication and public health fields. We reviewed research on source credibility, its underlying concepts, and its relation to the persuasiveness of tobacco control messages. RESULTS: We recommend an agenda for future research to bridge the gaps between communication literature on source credibility and tobacco control research. Our recommendations are to study the impact of source credibility on persuasion with long-term behavior change outcomes, in different populations and demographic groups, by developing new credibility measures that are topic- and organization-specific, by measuring how credibility operates across media platforms, and by identifying factors that enhance credibility and persuasion. CONCLUSIONS: This manuscript reviews the state of research on source credibility and identifies gaps that are maximally relevant to tobacco control communication. Knowing first whether a source is perceived as credible, and second, how to enhance perceived credibility, can inform the development of future tobacco control campaigns and regulatory communications.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Schmidt,A.M., Ranney,L.M., Pepper,J.K., Goldstein,A.O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4981485
Editors