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Attitudes Towards and Practice of Sexuality among University Students in Lebanon 2016 *Clinical & Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy,Lebanese University,Hadath,Lebanon.; daggerPharmacy Practice Department,School of Pharmacy,Lebanese American University,Byblos,Lebanon.; double daggerCharite-Universitatsmedizin,Berlin,G
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Biosocial Science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Biosoc.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
48
Issue
2
Start Page
233
Other Pages
248
Notes
JID: 0177346; 2015/06/04 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-7599; 0021-9320
Accession Number
PMID: 26040203
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1017/S0021932015000139 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26040203
Abstract
Sexuality is still a taboo in Middle Eastern countries, and Lebanon is no exception. This study's objective was to evaluate attitudes towards sexuality and its practice among university students in Lebanon and assess their respective correlates. The cross-sectional study was carried out among students selected from seventeen universities across Lebanon. The participants received a self-administered standardized questionnaire that assessed their attitudes towards sexuality. It included questions on socio-demographic factors, risk-taking, risky behaviours and sexuality-related questions. Among 3384 students, 2700 (79.8%) answered the questions on sexuality. Around 15% had engaged in sexual activity, while 20% were regularly sexually active. Among males, 34.8% had never had sexual activity, 29.9% had tried it and 35.3% were regularly sexually active. Among females the results were respectively 85.1%, 5.3% and 9.6% (p
Descriptors
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Salameh,P., Zeenny,R., Salame,J., Waked,M., Barbour,B., Zeidan,N., Baldi,I.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150604
PMCID
Editors
Adolescent and Young Adult Perceptions of Hookah and Little Cigars/Cigarillos: Implications for Risk Messages 2016 a Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy , Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem , North Carolina , USA.; a Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy , Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem , North Carolina , USA.; a Departmen
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of health communication
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Health Commun.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
21
Issue
7
Start Page
818
Other Pages
825
Notes
LR: 20160701; GR: P50 CA180907/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9604100; 2016/06/23 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1087-0415; 1081-0730
Accession Number
PMID: 27337629
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; T
DOI
10.1080/10810730.2016.1177141 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27337629
Abstract
Use of hookah and little cigars/cigarillos (LCCs) is high among adolescents and young adults. Although these products have health effects similar to cigarettes, adolescents and young adults believe them to be safer. This study examined adolescent and young adult perceptions of hookah and LCCs to develop risk messages aimed at discouraging use among users and at-risk nonusers. Ten focus groups with 77 adolescents and young adults were conducted to explore their perceptions about the perceived risks and benefits of hookah and LCC use. Participants were users of other (non-cigarette) tobacco products (n = 47) and susceptible nonusers (n = 30). Transcripts were coded for emergent themes on participants' perceptions of hookah and LCCs. Participants did not perceive health effects associated with hookah and LCC use to be serious or likely to happen given their infrequency of use and perceptions that they are less harmful than cigarettes. Participants generally had positive associations with smoking hookah and LCCs for several reasons, including that they are used in social gatherings, come in various flavors, and can be used to perform smoke tricks. Because adolescents and young adults underestimate and discount the long-term risks associated with hookah and LCC use, effective messages may be those that focus on the acute/immediate health and cosmetic effects.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Cornacchione,J., Wagoner,K.G., Wiseman,K.D., Kelley,D., Noar,S.M., Smith,M.H., Sutfin,E.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160623
PMCID
Editors
Awareness and Use of South Asian Tobacco Products Among South Asians in New Jersey 2016 School of Public Health Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 335 George Street, Suite 2100, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA. mary.hrywna@sph.rutgers.edu.; School of Public Health Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 335 George Street, Suite
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of community health
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Community Health
Pub Date Free Form
2-Jun
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160812; GR: P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R21 CA164913/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7600747; OTO: NOTNLM; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1573-3610; 0094-5145
Accession Number
PMID: 27256410
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1007/s10900-016-0208-4 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27256410
Abstract
South Asians are the third largest Asian group in the US and among the fastest growing racial groups in New Jersey. Tobacco consumption among South Asians is characterized by several smoked and smokeless tobacco products indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. However, there is a paucity of research on tobacco use behaviors among South Asians in the US. The goal of this study was to examine the awareness and use of South Asian tobacco products such as bidis, gutkha, paan, paan masala, and zarda as well as other potentially carcinogenic products such as supari, their context of use, and their cultural significance among South Asians living in the US. Eight focus groups were conducted with South Asian adults living in Central New Jersey. Overall, participants were aware of a wide variety of foreign and American tobacco products with older South Asians identifying a greater variety of indigenous products compared to younger South Asians. Hookah was consistently recognized as popular among the younger generation while products such as paan or paan masala were more commonly identified with elders. Use of tobacco-related products such as paan and supari were described as common at social gatherings or after meals. In addition, light or social users of South Asian tobacco products, including products not consistently defined as tobacco, may not report tobacco use on a survey. Better understanding of the use of these products among South Asians and how some may classify tobacco usage can inform future research and public health interventions in these communities.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Hrywna,M., Jane Lewis,M., Mukherjea,A., Banerjee,S.C., Steinberg,M.B., Delnevo,C.D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160602
PMCID
Editors
Absence of co-localization between pathovar-associated virulence factors and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (blaCTX-M) genes on a single plasmid 2016 Anses, Laboratoire de Lyon, Unite Antibioresistance et Virulence Bacteriennes, Lyon, France. Electronic address: charlotte.valat@anses.fr.; Anses, Laboratoire de Lyon, Unite Antibioresistance et Virulence Bacteriennes, Lyon, France.; Anses, Laboratoire de
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Veterinary microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Vet.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
30-Aug
Volume
192
Issue
Start Page
163
Other Pages
166
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 7705469; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/04/13 [received]; 2016/06/15 [revised]; 2016/07/10 [accepted]; 2016/07/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2542; 0378-1135
Accession Number
PMID: 27527778
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.07.011 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527778
Abstract
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) were reported in virulent food-borne Escherichia coli clones, and numerous genes encoding ESBLs and virulence factors (VFs) are plasmid-mediated. We investigated the plasmidic co-localization of ESBL genes and pathovar-associated VF genes isolated in 18 E. coli isolates from faecal samples of diseased cattle. From the rare ESBL-producing E. coli among the various pathovars, no plasmid co-localization was found between VF and blaCTX-M genes on a single plasmid. However, a link between replicon types and VFs was highlighted: EspP was associated with IncFIB and ToxB with IncB/O. Associations of IncF alleles to VF or CTX-M-types were also identified: CS31A was linked to the allele FIB38 and CTX-M-14 to IncFII2. Also, as illustrated here, IncFII and IncFIB were carried by two different plasmids in a single cell.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Valat,C., Forest,K., Billet,M., Polizzi,C., Saras,E., Madec,J.Y., Haenni,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160712
PMCID
Editors
Hyponatremia, all-cause mortality, and risk of cancer diagnoses in the primary care setting: A large population study 2016 Department of Cardiology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark; Department of Endocrinology, Amager and Hvidovre University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: cselmer@gmail.com.; Copenhagen General Practitioners Laboratory, Cope
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
European journal of internal medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Eur.J.Intern.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
13-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160816; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 9003220; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/27 [received]; 2016/07/05 [revised]; 2016/07/27 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0828; 0953-6205
Accession Number
PMID: 27527754
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0953-6205(16)30236-9 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527754
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hyponatremia has been associated with increased all-cause mortality in hospitalized individuals. In this study we examine the risk of all-cause mortality in primary care subjects with hyponatremia, while also exploring the association with subsequent diagnosis of cancer. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study on subjects who underwent blood tests, consulting their general practitioner 2000-2012 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Reference range for sodium was 135-145mmol/L, and mild, moderate, and severe hyponatremia were defined as 130-135, 125-129, and
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Selmer,C., Madsen,J.C., Torp-Pedersen,C., Gislason,G.H., Faber,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160813
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of asthma symptoms in Golestan schoolchildren aged 6-7 and 13-14 years in Northeast Iran 2016 Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. mehravar10261@yahoo.com.; Research Center of Infectious Diseases, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. soheil_rafi
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Frontiers of medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Front.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
9-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160816; JID: 101549428; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/01/15 [received]; 2016/05/23 [accepted]; 2016/08/09 [aheadofprint]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2095-0225; 2095-0217
Accession Number
PMID: 27527365
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1007/s11684-016-0462-y [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527365
Abstract
Asthma is the most common chronic disease among children, and its incidences are often imminent among elementary schoolchildren. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of asthma symptoms in Golestan schoolchildren aged 6-7 and 13-14 years in Northeast Iran. The prevalence rate was compared according to age group (aged 6-7 years vs. aged 13-14 years) and gender (male vs. female). In this cross-sectional study, 1706 Iranian schoolchildren aged 6-7 and 13-14 years in Golestan Province were enrolled. Participants completed questionnaires between February and July 2014. Asthma symptoms were assessed using the questionnaire of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood protocol in Persian. The logistic regression model was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the asthma symptoms for each of the gender and age groups. The prevalence rates of "current asthma" symptoms and "asthma ever" in all the children were estimated as 9.5% and 7.5%, respectively. The prevalence of asthma ("asthma ever" and "wheezing in the past 12 months") in junior high schoolchildren (aged 13-14 years) is higher than that in elementary schoolchildren (aged 6-7 years) (P
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Mehravar,F., Rafiee,S., Bazrafshan,B., Khodadost,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160809
PMCID
Editors
Genome-wide association studies in oesophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett's oesophagus: a large-scale meta-analysis 2016 Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: Puya.Gharahkhani@qimrberghofer.edu.au.; Medical Research Council (MRC) Cancer Unit, Hutchison-MRC Research Centre and University of Cambridge, C
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Lancet.Oncology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Lancet Oncol.
Pub Date Free Form
12-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160816; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 100957246; 2016/04/20 [received]; 2016/05/25 [revised]; 2016/06/07 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1474-5488; 1470-2045
Accession Number
PMID: 27527254
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S1470-2045(16)30240-6 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527254
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Oesophageal adenocarcinoma represents one of the fastest rising cancers in high-income countries. Barrett's oesophagus is the premalignant precursor of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, only a few patients with Barrett's oesophagus develop adenocarcinoma, which complicates clinical management in the absence of valid predictors. Within an international consortium investigating the genetics of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma, we aimed to identify novel genetic risk variants for the development of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. METHODS: We did a meta-analysis of all genome-wide association studies of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma available in PubMed up to Feb 29, 2016; all patients were of European ancestry and disease was confirmed histopathologically. All participants were from four separate studies within Europe, North America, and Australia and were genotyped on high-density single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays. Meta-analysis was done with a fixed-effects inverse variance-weighting approach and with a standard genome-wide significance threshold (p
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved
Data Source
Authors
Gharahkhani,P., Fitzgerald,R.C., Vaughan,T.L., Palles,C., Gockel,I., Tomlinson,I., Buas,M.F., May,A., Gerges,C., Anders,M., Becker,J., Kreuser,N., Noder,T., Venerito,M., Veits,L., Schmidt,T., Manner,H., Schmidt,C., Hess,T., Bohmer,A.C., Izbicki,J.R., Holscher,A.H., Lang,H., Lorenz,D., Schumacher,B., Hackelsberger,A., Mayershofer,R., Pech,O., Vashist,Y., Ott,K., Vieth,M., Weismuller,J., Nothen,M.M., Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Consortium (BEACON), Esophageal Adenocarcinoma GenEtics Consortium (EAGLE), Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 (WTCCC2), Attwood,S., Barr,H., Chegwidden,L., de Caestecker,J., Harrison,R., Love,S.B., MacDonald,D., Moayyedi,P., Prenen,H., Watson,R.G., Iyer,P.G., Anderson,L.A., Bernstein,L., Chow,W.H., Hardie,L.J., Lagergren,J., Liu,G., Risch,H.A., Wu,A.H., Ye,W., Bird,N.C., Shaheen,N.J., Gammon,M.D., Corley,D.A., Caldas,C., Moebus,S., Knapp,M., Peters,W.H., Neuhaus,H., Rosch,T., Ell,C., MacGregor,S., Pharoah,P., Whiteman,D.C., Jankowski,J., Schumacher,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160812
PMCID
Editors
Electronic Cigarettes in Mississippi: Issues Facing Healthcare Providers and Policy Makers 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Miss.State Med.Assoc.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
57
Issue
6
Start Page
181
Other Pages
189
Notes
JID: 7505622; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0026-6396; 0026-6396
Accession Number
PMID: 27526493
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526493
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are currently unregulated nicotine delivery products, and use is increasing among youth and young adults in the U.S. Little is known about use in Mississippi. DESIGN/METHODS: Surveys assessed e-cigarette use among Mississippi adolescents and adults. UMMC provided data on reported cases of e-cigarette poisonings. RESULTS: From 2010 to 2014, current e-cigarette use increased from 0.6% to 6.7% among middle school students, from 1.2% to 10.1% among high school students, and from 0.2% to 6.8% among adults. There were no reported cases of e-cigarette poisonings in 2010, 2011, or 2013. There was one case in 2012. Cases increased to 26 in 2014, and 17 cases were reported in 2015. CONCLUSION: E-cigarette use has increased substantially. E-cigarettes expose users and bystanders to harmful chemicals and cancer-causing compounds. Regulation of e-cigarettes at the local, state, and federal levels is needed to address the clear harms to non-smokers.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Valentine,N., McClelland,E., Bryant,J., McMillen,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Parental intentions to enroll children in a voluntary expanded newborn screening program 2016 Center for Communication Science, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States. Electronic address: rpaquin@rti.org.; Center for P-12 Education, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.; Center for P-12 Education, RTI
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Social science & medicine (1982)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Soc.Sci.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
29-Jul
Volume
166
Issue
Start Page
17
Other Pages
24
Notes
LR: 20160815; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 8303205; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/25 [received]; 2016/07/16 [revised]; 2016/07/26 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1873-5347; 0277-9536
Accession Number
PMID: 27526258
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0277-9536(16)30397-5 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526258
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nearly all babies in the United States are tested at birth for rare, serious, and treatable disorders through mandatory state newborn screening (NBS). Recently, there have been calls for an expanded, voluntary model to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of a wider range of disorders. We applied the reasoned action framework to examine parental intentions to participate in voluntary expanded screening. METHODS: We recruited a national cohort of recent and expectant parents living in the U.S. who completed a self-administered online survey (N = 1001). Using a mixed-level fractional factorial experiment, we studied parental participation intentions and preferences for timing of consent, cost, consent format, and testing options. RESULTS: We conducted a hierarchical regression analysis assessing parental intentions to participate in voluntary expanded NBS. Attitudes, perceived normative influence, and perceived behavioral control explained substantial variance in intention, with perceived normative influence emerging as the strongest predictor. We found no evidence that the manipulated program features altered mean levels of intention, but timing of parental permission, cost, and permission format moderated the relative importance of reasoned action constructs on intention. CONCLUSION: Program design features may impact the psychological mechanisms underlying parental decision making for voluntary expanded screening. These results have important implications for parent education, outreach, and informed parental permission procedures.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Paquin,R.S., Peay,H.L., Gehtland,L.M., Lewis,M.A., Bailey,D.B.,Jr
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160729
PMCID
Editors
Epidemiology and mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the elderly: a perspective 2016 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas.; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas.; Div
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160815; CI: (c) 2016; JID: 7506858; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/02 [received]; 2016/07/08 [revised]; 2016/07/13 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1749-6632; 0077-8923
Accession Number
PMID: 27526197
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1111/nyas.13196 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526197
Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) seems to be more common in older individuals. Disturbed esophageal motility; anatomical disorders, such as hiatal hernia, increased obesity, defective mucosal integrity, and alteration in salivary secretion; and concomitant medications all attribute to the higher rate of GERD in the elderly. In this review, we discuss the underlying mechanisms that could explain this higher rate of GERD in the elderly.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
New York Academy of Sciences
Data Source
Authors
Bashashati,M., Sarosiek,I., McCallum,R.W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160815
PMCID
Editors