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Association between parental smoking behavior and children's respiratory morbidity: 5-year study in an urban city of South Korea 2012 Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatric pulmonology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatr.Pulmonol.
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
47
Issue
4
Start Page
338
Other Pages
345
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 8510590; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 2011/03/13 [received]; 2011/08/31 [accepted]; 2011/10/17 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1099-0496; 1099-0496
Accession Number
PMID: 22006579
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1002/ppul.21556 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22006579
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: After intensive tobacco control efforts in recent decades, the prevalence of active smoking has decreased. However, the hazardous effect of indirect exposure to cigarette smoke is often underestimated, especially in children. We aimed to investigate the effect of parental smoking on the respiratory morbidity of the children of parents who smoke by evaluating the relationship between parental smoking behavior and children's respiratory symptoms. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional follow-up study of 31,584 children aged 6-11 in an urban community in Anyang City, Korea. The children's parents were asked about their smoking status and completed questionnaires regarding their children's symptoms related to asthma and other upper or lower respiratory illnesses. Our analysis focused on a comparison of the frequency of respiratory and ocular symptoms according to parental smoking status, whether it was non-smoking (Non-S), indirect passive smoking (third-hand smoking, THS) or direct passive smoking (second-hand smoking, SHS). RESULTS: The children with Non-S patients were 40.9%, THS group 40.6%, and SHS group 18.5%. THS group showed lower ORs for most respiratory symptoms when compared with those of SHS group, however, THS group revealed increased ORs compared with Non-S in cough-related symptoms. There was a linear trend in frequencies of cough and sputum-related symptoms according to the degree of exposure to cigarette smoke (P
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Data Source
Authors
Jung,J.W., Ju,Y.S., Kang,H.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20111017
PMCID
Editors
Who uses snus? A study of Texas adolescents 2012 Department of Kinesiology & Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. alexandra.loukas@mail.utexas.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
14
Issue
5
Start Page
626
Other Pages
630
Notes
JID: 9815751; 2011/09/08 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 21908457
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntr205 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21908457
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Snus, a smokeless tobacco product, was introduced in the United States in 2006. Because it is available in a variety of flavors and is relatively easy to conceal, snus might be particularly attractive to adolescents. Yet, no studies have examined snus use in U.S. adolescents. This brief report examined (a) differences between adolescent snus users and non-snus users on a variety of demographic, behavioral, and intrapersonal factors and (b) prevalence of snus use among current users of various other tobacco products versus nontobacco users. METHODS: Participants were 8,472 6th- to 12th-grade students who voluntarily completed the 87-item Texas Youth Tobacco Survey during class time. RESULTS: Overall, 7.1% of students reported ever trying snus; of these, 77% were male, 68% were in high school, and 46% were White. Mixed-effects regression models indicated that the prevalence of cigarette, chew, cigar, and alcohol use was higher among snus users than among non-snus users. Compared with non-snus users, snus users performed more poorly in school and perceived snus, cigarettes, chew, and cigars to be less dangerous. Finally, current users of cigarettes, chew, and cigars had a higher prevalence of snus use than did their peers who did not use the respective products. CONCLUSIONS: Among U.S. adolescents, snus use may be part of a constellation of health compromising behaviors. Additional research is needed to determine who is using snus and identify the determinants and consequences of snus use, all of which can inform interventions and policies aimed at decreasing tobacco use among youth.
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Database
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Data Source
Authors
Loukas,A., Batanova,M.D., Velazquez,C.E., Lang,W.J., Sneden,G.G., Pasch,K.E., Karn,S.S., Robertson,T.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110908
PMCID
Editors
The social context of tobacco products use among adolescents in Lebanon (MedSPAD-Lebanon) 2012 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University (USJ), Beirut, Lebanon. naim.bejjani@gmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of epidemiology and global health
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Epidemiol.Glob.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
2
Issue
1
Start Page
15
Other Pages
22
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 101592084; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OTO: NOTNLM; 2011/10/29 [received]; 2012/01/22 [revised]; 2012/02/04 [accepted]; 2012/04/03 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
2210-6014; 2210-6006
Accession Number
PMID: 23856394
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jegh.2012.02.001 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23856394
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Current data from the Middle East suggest a rapid increase in the incidence of smoking water-pipes (narguileh in Lebanon) in parallel with cigarettes. The social context in which these two behaviors are initiated and associated has not been studied. METHODS: Data from a standardized questionnaire to measure the prevalence and practices related to cigarettes and narguileh consumption in a representative sample of 1097 children in grade 9 were extracted and analyzed for elements of the social context in which consumption occurs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Among surveyed children (mean age 14.6), 3.9% were "frequent" cigarette smokers (more than nine times ever). Presence of parents and/or siblings who smoke is a key factor for initiation. Narguileh use is a social phenomenon, rarely smoked alone (
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia. Published by Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Bejjani,N., El Bcheraoui,C., Adib,S.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120403
PMCID
Editors
Association between willingness to use snus to quit smoking and perception of relative risk between snus and cigarettes 2012 Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, P.O. Box 565 Sentrum, 0105 Oslo, Norway. kel@sirus.no
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
14
Issue
10
Start Page
1221
Other Pages
1228
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM: PMC3457715; 2012/03/13 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 22416114
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
nts077 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22416114
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Smokers are often incorrect in their assessment of the relative risk of snus and cigarettes. We have studied how perception of risks of snus compared with cigarettes was associated with the willingness of trying snus as a quit-smoking method. METHODS: Fourteen thousand seven hundred and forty-four Norwegian men aged 20-50 years were selected at random from a national representative web panel and sent a questionnaire by e-mail. Of the 7,170 (48.6%) who responded, there were 1,155 former daily smokers who reported method for quitting smoking and 1,213 current daily smokers who stated their willingness to try different methods for quitting smoking. They were also asked to assess the relative risk between daily use of snus and cigarettes. RESULTS: Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for reporting willingness to try snus in future quit attempts was significantly higher (AOR = 4.82, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lund,K.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120313
PMCID
PMC3457715
Editors
Response to periodontal therapy in patients who had weight loss after bariatric surgery and obese counterparts: a pilot study 2012 Department of Periodontics, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, 2124 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of periodontology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Periodontol.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
83
Issue
6
Start Page
684
Other Pages
689
Notes
JID: 8000345; 0 (Blood Glucose); 2011/10/20 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1943-3670; 0022-3492
Accession Number
PMID: 22014172
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; D; IM
DOI
10.1902/jop.2011.110230 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22014172
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis and obesity are both chronic health problems, and the literature supports an association between the two. Weight loss after bariatric surgery (BS) has been shown to decrease overall mortality as well as the development of new health-related conditions in morbidly obese patients. The present study aims to assess whether significant weight loss would improve the response to non-surgical periodontal therapy in obese patients. METHODS: This study included 30 obese (body mass index >30 kg/m(2)) patients affected with chronic periodontitis. Of these, 15 patients had previously undergone BS and lost >/=40% of their excess weight for >/=6 months after surgery. The other 15 patients were also obese but did not have the surgery, nor did they lose weight to serve as a control group. All participants received non-surgical periodontal therapy (scaling and root planing and oral hygiene instructions). Probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI), and plaque index were measured at baseline and at 4 to 6 weeks after the periodontal treatment. Descriptive statistics, linear mixed-effects models, and linear regression models were used for data analysis. RESULTS: The mean age of the study participants was 47.1 +/- 11.5 years, and 36.7% of the participants were males. There was a statistically significant improvement after periodontal therapy in the BS compared with the obese group (P
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lakkis,D., Bissada,N.F., Saber,A., Khaitan,L., Palomo,L., Narendran,S., Al-Zahrani,M.S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20111020
PMCID
Editors
Changes to the N cycle following bark beetle outbreaks in two contrasting conifer forest types 2012 Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. jgriffin2@wisc.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Oecologia
Periodical, Abbrev.
Oecologia
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
170
Issue
2
Start Page
551
Other Pages
565
Notes
JID: 0150372; 0 (Soil); 2011/04/28 [received]; 2012/03/26 [accepted]; 2012/04/11 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1432-1939; 0029-8549
Accession Number
PMID: 22492169
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00442-012-2323-y [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22492169
Abstract
Outbreaks of Dendroctonus beetles are causing extensive mortality in conifer forests throughout North America. However, nitrogen (N) cycling impacts among forest types are not well known. We quantified beetle-induced changes in forest structure, soil temperature, and N cycling in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests of Greater Yellowstone (WY, USA), and compared them to published lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) data. Five undisturbed stands were compared to five beetle-killed stands (4-5 years post-outbreak). We hypothesized greater N cycling responses in Douglas-fir due to higher overall N stocks. Undisturbed Douglas-fir stands had greater litter N pools, soil N, and net N mineralization than lodgepole pine. Several responses to disturbance were similar between forest types, including a pulse of N-enriched litter, doubling of soil N availability, 30-50 % increase in understory cover, and 20 % increase in foliar N concentration of unattacked trees. However, the response of some ecosystem properties notably varied by host forest type. Soil temperature was unaffected in Douglas-fir, but lowered in lodgepole pine. Fresh foliar %N was uncorrelated with net N mineralization in Douglas-fir, but positively correlated in lodgepole pine. Though soil ammonium and nitrate, net N mineralization, and net nitrification all doubled, they remained low in both forest types (
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Griffin,J.M., Turner,M.G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120411
PMCID
Editors
Results of a feasibility and acceptability trial of an online smoking cessation program targeting young adult nondaily smokers 2012 Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. cjberg@emory.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of environmental and public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Environ.Public.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
2012
Issue
Start Page
248541
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150225; GR: 1K07CA139114-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: K07 CA139114/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101516361; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OID: NLM: PMC3335250; 2011/12/01 [received]; 2012/02/07 [accepted]; 2012/04/09 [epublish]; ppubli
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1687-9813; 1687-9805
Accession Number
PMID: 22570666
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1155/2012/248541 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22570666
Abstract
Despite increases in nondaily smoking among young adults, no prior research has aimed to develop and test an intervention targeting this group. Thus, we aimed to develop and test the feasibility, acceptability, and potential effectiveness of an online intervention targeting college student nondaily smokers. We conducted a one-arm feasibility and acceptability trial of a four-week online intervention with weekly contacts among 31 college student nondaily smokers. We conducted assessments at baseline (B), end of treatment (EOT), and six-week followup (FU). We maintained a 100% retention rate over the 10-week period. Google Analytics data indicated positive utilization results, and 71.0% were satisfied with the program. There were increases (P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Berg,C.J., Schauer,G.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120409
PMCID
PMC3335250
Editors
Correlates of smoking, quit attempts and attitudes towards total smoking bans at university: findings from eleven faculties in Egypt 2012 University of Gloucestershire, Gloucester, United Kingdom. walidansari@glos.ac.uk
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Periodical, Abbrev.
Asian Pac.J.Cancer.Prev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
13
Issue
6
Start Page
2547
Other Pages
2556
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 101130625; ppublish
Place of Publication
Thailand
ISSN/ISBN
1513-7368; 1513-7368
Accession Number
PMID: 22938419
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22938419
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Smoking among university students represents a formidable and global public health challenge. We assessed the associations between socio-demographic, health and wellbeing variables as independent variables, with daily smoking, attempts to quit smoking, and agreement with smoking ban as dependent variables. METHODS: A sample of 3258 undergraduate students from eleven faculties at Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt, completed a general health questionnaire. RESULTS: Overall daily or occasional smoking in last three months prior to the survey was about 9% (8% occasional and 1% daily smokers), and smoking was generally more prevalent among males (male=17%, female=0.6%, P
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
El Ansari,W., Labeeb,S., Kotb,S., Yousafzai,M.T., El-Houfey,A., Stock,C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Occurrence and human exposure of p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens), bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), and their hydrolysis products in indoor dust from the United States and three East Asian countries 2012 Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, and Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany, Empire State Plaza, P.O. Box 509, Albany, New York 12210-0509, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environmental science & technology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Sci.Technol.
Pub Date Free Form
6-Nov
Volume
46
Issue
21
Start Page
11584
Other Pages
11593
Notes
GR: 1U38EH000464-01/EH/NCEH CDC HHS/United States; JID: 0213155; 0 (Air Pollutants); 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds); 0 (Dust); 0 (Epoxy Compounds); 0 (Parabens); F3XRM1NX4H (2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane); 2012/10/10 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1520-5851; 0013-936X
Accession Number
PMID: 23025715
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1021/es303516u [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23025715
Abstract
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens) and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) are widely present in personal care products, food packages, and material coatings. Nevertheless, little is known about the occurrence of these compounds in indoor dust. In this study, we collected 158 indoor dust samples from the U.S., China, Korea, and Japan and determined the concentrations of 11 target chemicals, viz., six parabens and their common hydrolysis product, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HB), as well as BADGE and its three hydrolysis products (BADGE.H(2)O, BADGE.2H(2)O, and BADGE.HCl.H(2)O). All of the target compounds were found in dust samples from four countries. Concentrations of sum of six parabens in dust were on the order of several hundred to several thousands of nanogram per gram. Geometric mean concentrations of BADGEs in dust ranged from 1300 to 2890 ng/g among four countries. Methyl paraben (MeP), propyl paraben (PrP), BADGE.2H(2)O, and BADGE.HCl.H(2)O were the predominant compounds found in dust samples. This is the first report of BADGE and its hydrolysis products (BADGEs) in indoor dust samples and of parabens in indoor dust from Asian countries. On the basis of the measured concentrations of target chemicals, we estimated the daily intake (EDI) via dust ingestion. The EDIs of parabens via dust ingestion were 5-10 times higher in children than in adults. Among the four countries studied, the EDIs of parabens (5.4 ng/kg-bw/day) and BADGEs (6.5 ng/kg-bw/day) through dust ingestion were the highest for children in Korea and Japan.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wang,L., Liao,C., Liu,F., Wu,Q., Guo,Y., Moon,H.B., Nakata,H., Kannan,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20121010
PMCID
Editors
Development of a solid-phase microextraction fiber by chemical binding of polymeric ionic liquid on a silica coated stainless steel wire 2012 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
23-Mar
Volume
1230
Issue
Start Page
8
Other Pages
14
Notes
LR: 20131121; CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 9318488; 0 (Ionic Liquids); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 12597-68-1 (Stainless Steel); 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide); 2011/11/28 [received]; 2012/01/17
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 22340892
Language
eng
SubFile
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.052 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22340892
Abstract
A novel approach was developed for the fabrication of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber by coating stainless steel fiber with a polymeric ionic liquid (PIL) through covalent bond. The stainless steel fiber was sequentially coated with a gold film by replacement reaction between Fe and Au when immerged in chloroauric acid, assembled with a monolayer of 3-(mercaptopropyl) triethoxysilane on the gold layer through the Au-S bond, and coated with a silica layer by the hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction of the surface-bonded siloxane moieties and the active silicate solution. Then, 1-vinyl-3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazolium chloride ionic liquid was anchored on the silica layer by covalent bond, and the PIL film was further formed by free radical copolymerization between 1-vinyl-3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazdium and vinyl-substituted imidazolium with azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. Parameters influencing the preparation of PIL fiber were optimized, and the developed SPME fiber has a coating thickness of ~20 mum with good thermal stability and long lifetime. The performance of the PIL fiber was evaluated by analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples. The developed PIL fiber showed good linearity between 0.5 and 20 mug l(-1) with regression coefficient in the range of 0.963-0.999, detection limit ranging from 0.05 to 0.25 mug l(-1), and relative standard deviation of 9.2-29% (n=7). This developed PIL fiber exhibited comparable analytical performance to commercial 7 mum thickness PDMS fiber in the extraction of PAHs. The spiked recoveries for three real water samples at 0.5-5 mug l(-1) levels were 49.6-111% for the PIL fiber and 40.8-103% for the commercial PDMS fiber.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Pang,L., Liu,J.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120125
PMCID
Editors