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Exposure to tobacco smoke based on urinary cotinine levels among Israeli smoking and nonsmoking adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the first Israeli human biomonitoring study 2013
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
13
Issue
Start Page
1241
Other Pages
1241
Notes
ID: 24377966
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cotinine levels provide a valid measure of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). The goal of this study was to examine exposure to tobacco smoke among smoking and nonsmoking Israeli adults and to identify differences in ETS exposure among nonsmokers by socio-demographic factors. METHODS: We analyzed urinary cotinine data from the first Israeli human biomonitoring study conducted in 2011. In-person questionnaires included data on socio-demographic and active smoking status. Cotinine levels were measured using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry procedure. We calculated creatinine-adjusted urinary cotinine geometric means (GM) among smokers and nonsmokers, and by socio-demographic, smoking habits and dietary factors. We analyzed associations, in a univariable and multivariable analysis, between socio-demographic variables and proportions of urinary cotinine =1 µg/l (Limit of Quantification = LOQ) or =4 µg/l. RESULTS: Cotinine levels were significantly higher among 91 smokers (GM = 89.7 µg/g creatinine; 95% confidence interval CI]: 47.4-169.6) than among 148 nonsmokers (GM = 1.3; 1.1-1.7). Among exclusive waterpipe smokers, cotinine levels were relatively high (GM = 53.4; 95% CI 12.3-232.7). ETS exposure was widespread as 62.2% of nonsmokers had levels = LOQ, and was higher in males (75.8%) than in females (52.3%). In a multivariable model, urinary cotinine = LOQ was higher in males (Prevalence ratio PR] = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.02-1.64, p = 0.032) and in those with lower educational status (PR = 1.58; 1.04-2.38, p = 0.031) and decreased with age (PR = 0.99; 0.98-1.00, p = 0.020, per one additional year). There were no significant differences by ethnicity, residence type or country of birth. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate widespread ETS exposure in the nonsmoking Israeli adult population, especially among males, and younger and less educated participants. These findings demonstrate the importance of human biomonitoring, were instrumental in expanding smoke-free legislation implemented in Israel on July 2012 and will serve as a baseline to measure the impact of the new legislation.
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Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Levine,Hagai, Berman,Tamar, Goldsmith,Rebecca, Göen, Thomas, Spungen,Judith, Novack,Lena, Amitai,Yona, Shohat,Tamy, Grotto,Itamar
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Time trends of cigarette and waterpipe smoking among a cohort of school children in Irbid, Jordan, 2008-11 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Eur J Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Eur.J.Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
23
Issue
5
Start Page
862
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 24078649
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coordinated high-impact interventions and community-level changes in smoking behaviour norms effectively reduced prevalence of smoking among youth in many developed countries. Smoking trends among Jordanian adolescents are likely different than their Western counterparts and must be understood in the context of their daily lives to tailor interventions specifically for adolescents in this setting. METHODS: Between 2008 and 2011, a school-based longitudinal study was conducted in Irbid, Jordan. All seventh-grade students in 19 randomly selected schools (of 60) were surveyed annually for 4 years. Outcomes of interest were time trends in smoking behaviour, age at initiation and change in frequency of smoking. RESULTS: Among 1781 participants, baseline prevalence of current smoking (cigarettes or waterpipe) for boys was 22.9% and 8.7% for girls. Prevalence of ever-smoking and current any smoking, cigarette smoking, waterpipe smoking and dual cigarette/waterpipe smoking was significantly higher in boys than girls each year (P
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Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
McKelvey,Karma L., Wilcox,Meredith L., Madhivanan,Purnima, Mzayek,Fawaz, Khader,Yousef S., Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking: a systematic review 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Harm Reduct J
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
12
Other Pages
12
Notes
ID: 23816366
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In spite of the negative health effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking, its use is becoming more common. The objective of this study is to systematically review the medical literature for motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking. METHODS: We electronically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the ISI the Web of Science in January 2012. We included both quantitative and qualitative studies. We selected studies and abstracted data using standard systematic review methodology. We synthesized data qualitatively. RESULTS: We included 58 papers reporting on 56 studies. The main motives for waterpipe tobacco smoking were socializing, relaxation, pleasure and entertainment. Peer pressure, fashion, and curiosity were additional motives for university and school students while expression of cultural identity was an additional motive for people in the Middle East and for people of Middle Eastern descent in Western countries. Awareness of the potential health hazards of waterpipe smoking was common across settings. Most but not all studies found that the majority of people perceived waterpipe smoking as less harmful than cigarette smoking. Waterpipe smoking was generally socially acceptable and more acceptable than cigarette smoking in general. In Middle Eastern societies, it was particularly more acceptable for women's use compared to cigarette use. A majority perceived waterpipe smoking as less addictive than cigarette smoking. While users were confident in their ability to quit waterpipe smoking at any time, willingness to quit varied across settings. CONCLUSIONS: Socializing, relaxation, pleasure and entertainment were the main motives for waterpipe use. While waterpipe users were aware of the health hazards of waterpipe smoking, they perceived it as less harmful, less addictive and more socially acceptable than cigarette smoking and were confident about their ability to quit.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Akl,Elie A., Jawad,Mohammed, Lam,Wai Yim, Co,Christopher N., Obeid,Rawad, Irani,Jihad
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Associations of mental health problems with waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking among college students 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Subst Use Misuse
Periodical, Abbrev.
Subst.Use Misuse
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
48
Issue
3
Start Page
211
Other Pages
9
Notes
ID: 23302059
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Associations between the emerging trend of waterpipe tobacco smoking and mental health among college students have not been sufficiently explored. This study analyzed data collected from 152 academic institutions that participated in the National College Health Assessment during the 2008-2009 academic year to examine associations between mental health and waterpipe tobacco smoking among college students (N = 100,891). For comparison, cigarette smoking was also examined. Associations with mental health variables were very strong for cigarette smoking but only moderate for waterpipe smoking. Study implications and limitations are noted.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Primack,Brian A., Land,Stephanie R., Fan,Jieyu, Kim,Kevin H., Rosen,Daniel
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Fatores associados à experimentação do narguilé entre adolescentes 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Pediatr
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Pediatr.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
89
Issue
6
Start Page
583
Other Pages
587
Notes
ID: 697133
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
pt
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: to determine the prevalence and to analyze factors associated with hookah use initiation among adolescents. METHODS: this was a cross-sectional study, in which questionnaires were collected from 495 students attending public and private schools of the urban area of the city of Várzea Grande, in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Data were analyzed through descriptive, bivariate, and multiple Poisson regression analyses. RESULTS: a total of 19.7% students had tried a hookah. The use of hookah was associated with the final period of adolescence PR = 6.54 (2.79, 15.32)]; enrollment in private schools PR = 2.23 (1.73, 2.88)]; and presence of work activities PR = 1.80 (1.17, 2.78)]. CONCLUSION: the proportion of adolescents that had tried a hookah was high. The influence of age, work activities, and class period on smoking initiation using the hookah was observed. Preventive measures encompassing all forms of tobacco smoking should be targeted at adolescents in the school environment, aiming at tobacco use control.(AU)
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http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572013000600011
Book Title
Database
LILACS; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Reveles,Caroline C., Segri,Neuber J., Botelho,Clovis
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
AANA journal course: update for nurse anesthetists--Part3--Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe (hookah): what you need to know 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
AANA J
Periodical, Abbrev.
AANA J.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
81
Issue
4
Start Page
308
Other Pages
13
Notes
ID: 24133855
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Smoking tobacco using a waterpipe (hookah) is increasing worldwide and is remarkably common among adolescents and young adults in the United States. Contrary to misperceptions that waterpipe tobacco smoking presents fewer health risks than cigarette smoking, recent data demonstrate clearly that the smoke from a waterpipe contains many of the same toxicants that are in cigarettes, including the dependence-producing drug nicotine, cancer-causing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pulmonary disease-causing volatile aldehydes, and cardiovascular disease-causing carbon monoxide that can also lead to acute intoxication in waterpipe users. Because many anesthesia providers are likely treating waterpipe tobacco smokers, the goal of this AANA Journal Course is to describe a waterpipe, who uses a waterpipe to smoke tobacco, and the toxicants found in waterpipe smoke and waterpipe smokers. Based on available evidence, there is no indication that waterpipe tobacco smoking is any less risky to patient health than cigarette smoking. Anesthesia providers should begin to assess patients for this form of tobacco use explicitly and should consider addressing it as they do cigarette smoking, with the additional precaution of presurgery carboxyhemoglobin measurement.
Descriptors
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4484294/?tool=pubmed
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Eissenberg,Thomas
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Reply: false positive result in study on hookah smoking and cancer in Kashmir: measuring risk of poor hygiene is not the same as measuring risk of inhaling water-filtered tobacco smoke all over the world 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Br J Cancer
Periodical, Abbrev.
Br.J.Cancer
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
108
Issue
6
Start Page
1391
Other Pages
2
Notes
ID: 23470467
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Dar,N A., Islami,F., Boffetta,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
False positive result in study on hookah smoking and cancer in Kashmir: measuring risk of poor hygiene is not the same as measuring risk of inhaling water filtered tobacco smoke all over the world 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Br J Cancer
Periodical, Abbrev.
Br.J.Cancer
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
108
Issue
6
Start Page
1389
Other Pages
90
Notes
ID: 23470468
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Hookah steam stones: smoking vapour expands from electronic cigarettes to waterpipes 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tob Control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
22
Issue
2
Start Page
136
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 22863993
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lee,Youn Ok, Mukherjea,Arnab, Grana,Rachel
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Factors associated with perceptions of hookah addictiveness and harmfulness among young adults 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Subst Abus
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
34
Issue
1
Start Page
83
Other Pages
5
Notes
ID: 23327511
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Noonan,Devon, Patrick,Megan E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors