Image
WTS Database
The subject of interest is:
waterpipe, water-pipe, nargile, narghile, arguileh, arguile, shisha, sheesha, chichi, hubble bubble, hubbly bubbly, goza, hookah, bong
| Title | Pub Year Sort ascending | Author | SearchLink |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strawberry flavor: diverse chemical compositions, a seasonal influence, and effects on sensory perception | 2014 | Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America ; Plant Innovation Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.; Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Pr | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
PloS one
Periodical, Abbrev.
PLoS One
Pub Date Free Form
11-Feb
Volume
9
Issue
2
Start Page
e88446
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150515; JID: 101285081; 0 (Volatile Organic Compounds); 57-50-1 (Sucrose); OID: NLM: PMC3921181; 2014 [ecollection]; 2013/06/24 [received]; 2014/01/07 [accepted]; 2014/02/11 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1932-6203; 1932-6203
Accession Number
PMID: 24523895
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0088446 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24523895
Abstract
Fresh strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) are valued for their characteristic red color, juicy texture, distinct aroma, and sweet fruity flavor. In this study, genetic and environmentally induced variation is exploited to capture biochemically diverse strawberry fruit for metabolite profiling and consumer rating. Analyses identify fruit attributes influencing hedonics and sensory perception of strawberry fruit using a psychophysics approach. Sweetness intensity, flavor intensity, and texture liking are dependent on sugar concentrations, specific volatile compounds, and fruit firmness, respectively. Overall liking is most greatly influenced by sweetness and strawberry flavor intensity, which are undermined by environmental pressures that reduce sucrose and total volatile content. The volatile profiles among commercial strawberry varieties are complex and distinct, but a list of perceptually impactful compounds from the larger mixture is better defined. Particular esters, terpenes, and furans have the most significant fits to strawberry flavor intensity. In total, thirty-one volatile compounds are found to be significantly correlated to strawberry flavor intensity, only one of them negatively. Further analysis identifies individual volatile compounds that have an enhancing effect on perceived sweetness intensity of fruit independent of sugar content. These findings allow for consumer influence in the breeding of more desirable fruits and vegetables. Also, this approach garners insights into fruit metabolomics, flavor chemistry, and a paradigm for enhancing liking of natural or processed products.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Schwieterman,M.L., Colquhoun,T.A., Jaworski,E.A., Bartoshuk,L.M., Gilbert,J.L., Tieman,D.M., Odabasi,A.Z., Moskowitz,H.R., Folta,K.M., Klee,H.J., Sims,C.A., Whitaker,V.M., Clark,D.G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140211
PMCID
PMC3921181
Editors
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| Prevalence of waterpipe (Shisha, Narghille, Hookah) use among adults in Great Britain and factors associated with waterpipe use: data from cross-sectional Online Surveys in 2012 and 2013 | 2014 | Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; granta2@cardiff.ac.uk.; ASH Scotland, Edinburgh, UK;; ASH, Action on Smoking and Health, London, UK. | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
16
Issue
7
Start Page
931
Other Pages
938
Notes
CI: (c) The Author 2014; JID: 9815751; 2014/02/18 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 24550183
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu015 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24550183
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We assessed the prevalence and frequency of waterpipe smoking among adults (aged 18+ years) in Great Britain (GB) and determined demographic factors associated with use. METHODS: We used cross-sectional representative population surveys conducted online in 2012 and 2013. A total of 12,436 adults in 2012 and 12,171 in 2013 were recruited from a commercial online survey panel. RESULTS: The prevalence of ever use of waterpipe across both survey years combined was 11.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.0-12.1). Frequent use (at least once or twice a month) was 1.0% (95% CI = 0.8-1.2) and was similar in both 2012 and 2013. There was some suggestion of increased ever but not frequent use among 18-24-year-olds between survey years. After adjustment for covariates, females had lower odds of ever waterpipe use than males (odds ratio [OR] = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.63-0.79), those in the lowest social grade had lower odds of use compared to those in the highest social grade (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.35-0.54), older people were at much lower odds of ever use than younger people, ever having smoked cigarettes increased odds of ever waterpipe use, and being Asian (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.39-2.45) or of mixed ethnicity (OR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.64-3.40) increased likelihood of ever use compared to White ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS: Frequent waterpipe smoking was relatively rare in these representative samples of the GB adult population, and prevalence was similar between 2012 and 2013. Continued monitoring and targeted interventions are appropriate.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Grant,A., Morrison,R., Dockrell,M.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140218
PMCID
Editors
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| Self-reported exposure to tobacco warning labels among U.S. middle and high school students | 2014 | Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville. Electronic address: sarah.johnson@fda.hhs.gov.; Office of Extramural Research, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.; Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
47
Issue
2 Suppl 1
Start Page
S69
Other Pages
75
Notes
CI: Published by Elsevier Inc.; JID: 8704773; 2013/11/28 [received]; 2014/04/24 [revised]; 2014/05/02 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2607; 0749-3797
Accession Number
PMID: 25044198
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25044198
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Warning labels on tobacco products are a means to communicate information about the negative health effects of tobacco use to current and potential users. Most tobacco use begins in early adolescence, making it particularly important to understand the degree to which warning labels reach adolescents. PURPOSE: To examine the extent to which youth report (1) seeing the current warnings on cigarettes and smokeless tobacco (SLT) products in the U.S. and (2) that seeing warnings makes them think about the health risks associated with tobacco use. METHODS: Exposure to warning labels on cigarettes and SLT, as well as the degree to which adolescents report thinking about health risks in response to warnings, was examined among U.S. middle and high school students using data from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) and analyzed in 2013. RESULTS: Current data suggest that less than half of adolescents who saw a cigarette pack (46.9%) or SLT product (40.3%) reported seeing the warning label "most of the time" or "always." Among adolescents who reported seeing a warning, less than one third reported that cigarette (30.4%) or SLT (25.2%) warning labels made them think about health risks "a lot." These rates were even lower among current tobacco users (
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Johnson,S.E., Wu,C.C., Coleman,B.N., Choiniere,C.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Electronic cigarettes. A position statement of the forum of international respiratory societies | 2014 | 1 Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care Med.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Sep
Volume
190
Issue
6
Start Page
611
Other Pages
618
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 9421642; 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1535-4970; 1073-449X
Accession Number
PMID: 25006874
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Practice Guideline; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25006874
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Awareness and usage of electronic cigarettes has exponentially increased during the last few years, especially among young people and women in some countries. The rapid acceptance of electronic cigarettes may be attributed in part to the perception created by marketing and the popular press that they are safer than combustible cigarettes. GOALS: To alert and advise policy makers about electronic cigarettes and their potential hazards. METHODS: Using The Union's position paper on electronic cigarettes as the starting template, the document was written using an iterative process. Portions of the manuscript have been taken directly from the position papers of participating societies. RESULTS: Because electronic cigarettes generate less tar and carcinogens than combustible cigarettes, use of electronic cigarettes may reduce disease caused by those components. However, the health risks of electronic cigarettes have not been adequately studied. Studies looking at whether electronic cigarettes can aid smoking cessation have had inconsistent results. Moreover, the availability of electronic cigarettes may have an overall adverse health impact by increasing initiation and reducing cessation of combustible nicotine delivery products. CONCLUSIONS: The health and safety claims regarding electronic nicotine delivery devices should be subject to evidentiary review. The potential benefits of electronic cigarettes to an individual smoker should be weighed against potential harm to the population of increased social acceptability of smoking and use of nicotine, the latter of which has addictive power and untoward effects. As a precaution, electronic nicotine delivery devices should be restricted or banned until more information about their safety is available. If they are allowed, they should be closely regulated as medicines or tobacco products.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Schraufnagel,D.E., Blasi,F., Drummond,M.B., Lam,D.C., Latif,E., Rosen,M.J., Sansores,R., Van Zyl-Smit,R., Forum of International Respiratory Societies
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Dominance of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from patients with community-onset and hospital-onset infection in China | 2014 | State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory D | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
PloS one
Periodical, Abbrev.
PLoS One
Pub Date Free Form
1-Jul
Volume
9
Issue
7
Start Page
e100707
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 101285081; 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); OID: NLM: PMC4077569; 2014 [ecollection]; 2014/01/17 [received]; 2014/05/28 [accepted]; 2014/07/01 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1932-6203; 1932-6203
Accession Number
PMID: 24983621
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0100707 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24983621
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate CTX-M genotypes among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) isolated from patients with community-onset and hospital-onset infections in China, their clonality and the distribution of CTX-M variants in different specimens of community-onset and hospital-onset infections. METHODS: ESBL-EC isolates were collected from general hospitals from 2011 to 2012 in China. Broth microdilution method antimicrobial susceptibility testing of 16 antibiotics was performed. Clinical data from community-onset and hospital-onset infections due to ESBL-EC were analyzed. ESBL-encoding genes were amplified by PCR and sequenced, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was performed for a random selection of predominant CTX-M type strains identified. RESULTS: A total of 1,168 ESBL-EC isolates were obtained from various clinical specimens, 41.7% of which were responsible for causing community-onset infections. The presence of urinary calculi was higher in community-onset infections, whereas malignancy, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, dementia, chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus and surgical treatment were found to have higher proportions in hospital-onset infections. There was no significant difference in trauma between community-onset and hospital-onset infections. 96.2% of the isolates were detected to harbor blaCTX-M genes. blaCTX-M-1 group and blaCTX-M-9 group were detected at 40.7% and 48.7% respectively, and both positive group accounted for 10.6%. blaCTX-M-55 (24.8%) and blaCTX-M-15 (18.2%) were the major genotypes in blaCTX-M-1 group while blaCTX-M-14 (46.8%) was predominant in blaCTX-M-9 group. A comparison of blaCTX-M distribution in different specimens between ESBL-EC causing community-onset and hospital-onset infection showed no significant difference. A total of 229 isolates were tested for MLST. ST131 (14%) was the predominant type. ST648, ST405 and ST1193 were also detected. CONCLUSIONS: Community-onset ESBL-EC has emerged as a common pathogen in China. CTX-M-14 is the most commonly encountered, CTX-M-55 and CTX-M-15 have spread rapidly. ST131 is the predominant clonal group, and the great diversity of CTX-M-producing isolates of E. coli has emerged in China.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Xia,S., Fan,X., Huang,Z., Xia,L., Xiao,M., Chen,R., Xu,Y., Zhuo,C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140701
PMCID
PMC4077569
Editors
|
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| Are experimental smokers different from their never-smoking classmates? A multilevel analysis of Canadian youth in grades 9 to 12 | 2014 | School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.; School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterl | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chronic diseases and injuries in Canada
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chronic Dis.Inj.Can.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
34
Issue
3-Feb
Start Page
121
Other Pages
131
Notes
JID: 101556266; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1925-6523; 1925-6515
Accession Number
PMID: 24991775
Language
eng; fre
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24991775
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Understanding the characteristics of experimental smoking among youth is critical for designing prevention programs. This study examined which student- and school-level factors differentiated experimental smokers from never smokers in a nationally representative sample of Canadian students in grades 9 to 12. METHODS: School-level data from the 2006 Canadian Census and one built environment characteristic (tobacco retailer density) were linked with data from secondary school students from the 2008-2009 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey and examined using multilevel logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Experimental smoking rates varied across schools (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kaai,S.C., Manske,S.R., Leatherdale,S.T., Brown,K.S., Murnaghan,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Tobacco harm reduction: the need for new products that can compete with cigarettes | 2014 | Fagerstrom Consulting AB, Vaxholm, Sweden. Electronic address: karl.fagerstrom@swipnet.se.; Nicoventures Limited, London, UK. Electronic address: kevin.bridgman@nicoventures.co.uk. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
39
Issue
3
Start Page
507
Other Pages
511
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2013; JID: 7603486; 0 (Nicotinic Agonists); 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/07/29 [received]; 2013/10/28 [revised]; 2013/11/01 [accepted]; 2013/11/10 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 24290207
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.002 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24290207
Abstract
Over the last 50 years, the concept of tobacco harm reduction has been well established. It is now understood that nicotine itself is not very harmful and nicotine replacement therapy products have been widely used as an aid to quit, reduce to quit or temporarily abstain from smoking for many years. The popularity of the unlicensed electronic cigarette has increased despite an unknown risk profile and sinus use in Sweden provides strong evidence in support of a harm reduction strategy. The regulatory environment around harm reduction has changed in the UK and is continuing to evolve across the globe. The need for more appealing, licensed nicotine products capable of competing with cigarettes sensorially, pharmacologically and behaviourally is considered by many to be the way forward. The significant positive impact on public health that could be gained from encouraging people to switch from cigarettes to licensed medicinal nicotine products cannot be ignored.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Fagerstrom,K.O., Bridgman,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131110
PMCID
Editors
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| Drug susceptibility of matrix-encapsulated Candida albicans nano-biofilms | 2014 | Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78249. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Biotechnology and bioengineering
Periodical, Abbrev.
Biotechnol.Bioeng.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
111
Issue
2
Start Page
418
Other Pages
424
Notes
LR: 20160401; CI: (c) 2013; GR: 1R01DE023510-01/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States; GR: 5G12 RR013646-10/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DE023510/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States; GR: SC1 HL112629/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: SC1HL112629/HL/NHLBI
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1097-0290; 0006-3592
Accession Number
PMID: 24114441
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1002/bit.25120 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24114441
Abstract
The rise in the use of biomedical devices and implants has seen a concomitant surge in the advent of device-related nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections of bacterial and fungal origins. The most common nosocomial fungal infection is candidiasis caused mainly by Candida albicans biofilms. Candidiasis is associated with an unacceptably high mortality rate, and there is an urgent need for the discovery of new antifungal drugs that prevent or control biofilm formation. To this end, we recently developed an ultra-high-throughput microarray platform consisting of nano-scale biofilms of C. albicans encapsulated in collagen or alginate hydrogel matrices for antifungal drug screening. Here, we report that the choice of matrix influences the apparent susceptibility of C. albicans to the common antifungal drugs, amphotericin B, and caspofungin. While amphotericin B is equally effective against biofilms grown in collagen and alginate matrices, caspofungin is effective only against biofilms grown only in alginate, but not in collagen. We demonstrate differences in the distribution of the drugs in the two matrices may contribute to the susceptibility of C. albicans nano-biofilms. In a larger context, our results highlight the importance of the choice of matrix as a parameter in 3D cell encapsulation, and suggest a screening strategy to predict drug performance in vivo.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Data Source
Authors
Srinivasan,A., Gupta,C.M., Agrawal,C.M., Leung,K.P., Lopez-Ribot,J.L., Ramasubramanian,A.K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131018
PMCID
PMC4331649
Editors
|
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| Using ecological momentary assessment to test the effectiveness of a web-based brief alcohol intervention over time among heavy-drinking students: randomized controlled trial | 2014 | Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands. c.voogt@bsi.ru.nl. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of medical Internet research
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Med.Internet Res.
Pub Date Free Form
8-Jan
Volume
16
Issue
1
Start Page
e5
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150515; JID: 100959882; OID: NLM: PMC3906701; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/07/05 [received]; 2013/11/04 [accepted]; 2013/10/18 [revised]; epublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1438-8871; 1438-8871
Accession Number
PMID: 24401555
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.2196/jmir.2817 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24401555
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Web-based brief alcohol interventions are effective in reducing alcohol use among students when measured at limited follow-up time points. To date, no studies have tested Web-based brief alcohol intervention effectiveness over time by using a large number of measurements. OBJECTIVE: Testing whether the What Do You Drink (WDYD) Web-based brief alcohol intervention can sustain a reduction in alcohol use among heavy-drinking students aged 18-24 years at 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-up intervals. METHODS: A purely Web-based, 2-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial applying an ecological momentary assessment approach with 30 weekly measurements was conducted in the Netherlands (2010-2011). Participants were recruited offline and online. A total of 907 participants were randomized into the experimental condition (n=456) including the single-session and fully automated WDYD intervention, or into the control condition (n=451) including assessment only. Weekly alcohol consumption and frequency of binge drinking were the self-assessed outcome measures. RESULTS: Attrition rates of the 907 participants were 110 (12.1%), 130 (14.3%), and 162 (17.9%) at 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-up intervals, respectively. Latent growth curve analyses according to the intention-to-treat principle revealed that participants in the experimental condition had significantly lower weekly alcohol consumption compared to participants in the control condition that was sustained at 3-month follow-up (intercept=-2.60, P<.001 slope="0.16," p=".08)." additional="" linear="" regression="" analyses="" indicated="" that="" this="" intercept="" difference="" resulted="" from="" significantly="" higher="" levels="" of="" alcohol="" units="" per="" week="" for="" participants="" in="" the="" control="" condition="" compared="" to="" those="" experimental="" at="" se="" cohen="" d="0.20," and="" follow-up="" intervals.="" latent="" growth="" curve="" further="" had="" a="" lower="" frequency="" binge="" drinking="" was="" sustained="" outcome="" relative="" conclusions:="" wdyd="" intervention="" shown="" be="" effective="" preventing="" an="" increase="" weekly="" consumption="" directly="" after="" intervention.="" effect="" months="" trial="" registration:="" netherlands="" register="" ntr2665="" http:="" by="" webcite="">
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Voogt,C., Kuntsche,E., Kleinjan,M., Poelen,E., Engels,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140108
PMCID
PMC3906701
Editors
|
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| E-cigarette prevalence and correlates of use among adolescents versus adults: a review and comparison | 2014 | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: Shawna.Chapman@dm.duke.edu.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University M | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of psychiatric research
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Psychiatr.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
54
Issue
Start Page
43
Other Pages
54
Notes
LR: 20150701; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; GR: R01 DA019623/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA019901/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 MD007658/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA019623/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA019901/DA/NIDA N
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1379; 0022-3956
Accession Number
PMID: 24680203
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24680203
Abstract
Perceived safer than tobacco cigarettes, prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is increasing. Analyses of cartridges suggest that e-cigarettes may pose health risks. In light of increased use and the potential for consequences, we searched Google Scholar and Pubmed in July of 2013 using keywords, such as e-cigarette and vaping, to compare differences and similarities in prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among adolescents (grades 6-12) versus adults (aged >/=18 years). Twenty-one studies focused on e-cigarette use. Ever-use increased among various age groups. In 2011, ever-use was highest among young adults (college students and those aged 20-28; 4.9%-7.0%), followed by adults (aged >/=18; 0.6%-6.2%), and adolescents (grades 6-12 and aged 11-19;
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Carroll Chapman,S.L., Wu,L.T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140318
PMCID
PMC4055566
Editors
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