Democratic People's Republic of Korea

The Medium-Term Strategic Plan for the Development of the Health Sector in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (2016–2020) outlines a structured framework to enhance public health through communicable and non-communicable disease control, maternal and child health improvements, health service quality enhancement, and health system strengthening. It emphasizes universal health coverage, reinforcing the section doctor system, and advancing telemedicine​. The plan recognizes notable public health achievements, including reductions in maternal and child mortality, high immunization coverage, improved tuberculosis treatment success rates, and expanded emergency obstetric care. It attributes these successes to a strong public health policy, an extensive healthcare network, and collaboration with international partners like WHO, UNICEF, and the Global Fund​. Challenges persist, particularly in securing sustainable funding, infrastructure improvements, and workforce development. The rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), mental health concerns, and aging population needs are also acknowledged as priority areas. The plan stresses the need for better surveillance, inter-sectoral coordination, and innovative financing strategies​. Implementation relies on monitoring indicators, strategic partnerships, and research-driven policies. While government commitment to healthcare remains strong, reliance on external funding for specific programs underscores the need for flexible and long-term investment strategies to ensure continued health improvements​.