Colombia

The Colombian National Public Health Plan (PDSP) 2022-2031 aims to guarantee the fundamental right to health through intersectoral action and societal engagement. It identifies social, economic, and environmental determinants of health as key intervention areas to reduce inequalities and improve well-being. The plan emphasizes strengthening primary healthcare, ensuring universal access to essential services, and integrating various sectors to address health challenges. A major focus is on reducing preventable mortality and morbidity. Targets include reducing child mortality from avoidable causes, cutting disability-adjusted life years lost due to chronic diseases, and decreasing maternal mortality. Additionally, the plan prioritizes nutrition, aiming to reduce child malnutrition-related deaths and household food insecurity. Infrastructure improvements are also highlighted, such as ensuring universal access to potable water and electricity. The PDSP incorporates governance reforms to enhance healthcare system resilience, financial sustainability, and efficiency in risk management. It promotes digital transformation, AI adoption, and integrated monitoring systems to improve decision-making. Strengthening institutional and territorial capacities is essential for achieving the outlined objectives. The plan acknowledges existing gaps in healthcare access, particularly for marginalized groups, and seeks to enhance equity through targeted policies. Challenges include the need for stronger intersectoral coordination, resource mobilization, and overcoming socioeconomic disparities affecting health outcomes. Overall, the PDSP 2022-2031 represents a comprehensive strategy to transform Colombia’s health system, focusing on preventive care, social determinants of health, and system resilience​.