Belgium

Belgium’s Federal Health Policy Orientation Paper (2020) outlines key healthcare reforms, emphasizing system resilience, accessibility, and modernization. The COVID-19 crisis underscored the urgency of structural changes, prompting increased investment in healthcare workforce, mental health services, and digital transformation. The government allocated an additional €3 billion by 2024 to enhance healthcare delivery and improve system efficiency. Key priorities include reducing health inequalities, strengthening primary care, and expanding universal access to essential health services. The plan aims to close the life expectancy gap by 25% by 2030 and reduce preventable mortality by 15%. Additionally, efforts to integrate mental health into general healthcare, enhance chronic disease management, and optimize hospital financing remain central. However, regional disparities, healthcare cost containment, and workforce shortages continue to challenge full implementation. The strategy promotes stronger coordination between federal and regional health authorities, reinforcing interdisciplinary collaboration, and advancing personalized medicine. Investments in e-health, digital data management, and innovative care models are also emphasized. While significant progress has been made, policy continuity, sustainable financing, and effective governance structures are essential for achieving long-term healthcare goals​.