Algeria

The Constitution does not include a right to health per se, but refers to the role of the State and public authorities for health. Specifically, the Constitution provides that public authorities work to guarantee the protection of consumers in order to ensure their safety, health and economic rights (art. 62). Furthermore, the Constitution provides that the State shall ensure the protection of citizens' health, in particular the poor, as well as the prevention and control of epidemic and endemic diseases (art. 63).

The Constitution specifies areas for which the Parliament is responsible to enact laws. This includes the general rules regarding public health and the population (art. 139).

There is no health policy in the country, the vision of the country for health is articulated under Law N°18-11 on health ("Loi n° 18-11 du 18 Chaoual 1439 relative à la santé").

This law establishes the fundamental principles and rights related to health, emphasizing the state's role in ensuring free and equal access to healthcare for all citizens (Article 13). The law covers various aspects including the organization of the national health system (Articles 265-271), public health protection (Articles 29-33), patient rights (Articles 21-28), and the responsibilities of healthcare professionals (Articles 165-184). It also addresses the prevention and control of diseases (Articles 34-48), the promotion of healthy lifestyles (Articles 49-68), and the regulation of pharmaceuticals and medical devices (Articles 205-243). Additionally, it includes provisions for the protection of vulnerable populations (Articles 69-93), the promotion of medical research (Articles 377-399), and the ethical and legal standards governing medical practices (Articles 339-353).

The vision of the country for health is articulated under Law N°18-11 on health ("Loi n° 18-11 du 18 Chaoual 1439 relative à la santé"). See information above.