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Assessment of coronary artery disease risk in 5463 patients undergoing cardiac surgery: when is preoperative coronary angiography necessary? 2013 Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
146
Issue
5
Start Page
1055
Other Pages
1063, 1064.e1; discussion 1063-1064
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2013; JID: 0376343; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/05/05 [received]; 2013/06/10 [revised]; 2013/06/26 [accepted]; 2013/09/04 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1097-685X; 0022-5223
Accession Number
PMID: 24012061
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.06.046 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24012061
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We sought to critically analyze the routine use of conventional coronary angiography (CCA) before noncoronary cardiac surgery and to assess clinical prediction models that might allow more selective use of CCA in this setting. METHODS: We studied 5463 patients undergoing aortic valve surgery, mitral valve surgery, or septal myectomy with or without coronary artery bypass grafting from 2001 to 2010. Preoperative CCAs were evaluated for the presence of significant coronary artery disease (CAD). Random forests and logistic regression methods were used to determine the predictors of significant (>/=50%) coronary stenosis. RESULTS: Preoperative CCA was performed in 4711 patients (86%). Two thirds of those with angina, previous myocardial infarction, or percutaneous coronary intervention had significant CAD found on CCA, versus one third of patients free of these risk factors (P
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc
Data Source
Authors
Thalji,N.M., Suri,R.M., Daly,R.C., Dearani,J.A., Burkhart,H.M., Park,S.J., Greason,K.L., Joyce,L.D., Stulak,J.M., Huebner,M., Li,Z., Frye,R.L., Schaff,H.V.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130904
PMCID
Editors
(Z)-N-[2-(N'-Hy-droxy-carbamimido-yl)phen-yl]acetamide 2013 X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia ; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
1-Mar
Volume
69
Issue
Pt 3
Start Page
o370
Other Pages
1
Notes
LR: 20130418; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC3588555; 2013/02/02 [received]; 2013/02/02 [accepted]; 2013/02/09 [epublish]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 23476559
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536813003371 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23476559
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C9H11N3O2, contains two mol-ecules (A and B), which exist in Z conformations with respect to their C=N double bond. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the pendant hy-droxy-carbamimidoyl and acetamide groups are 28.58 (7) and 1.30 (5) degrees , respectively, in mol-ecule A and 25.04 (7) and 27.85 (9) degrees , respectively, in mol-ecule B. An intra-molecular N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring in both mol-ecules. Mol-ecule A also features an intra-molecular C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO inter-action, which closes an S(6) ring. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN, O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN, C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN hydrogen bonds and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredpi inter-actions, generating a three-dimensional network.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Fun,H.K., Ooi,C.W., Dinesha, Viveka,S., Nagaraja,G.K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130209
PMCID
PMC3588555
Editors
Comparison of plasmids coharboring 16s rrna methylase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes among Escherichia coli isolates from pets and poultry 2013 College of Veterinary Medicine, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU), South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of food protection
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Food Prot.
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
76
Issue
12
Start Page
2018
Other Pages
2023
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 7703944; 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); EC 2.1.1.- (Methyltransferases); EC 2.1.1.- (RmtB protein, E coli); EC 2.1.1.230 (rRNA (adenosine-O-2'-)methyltransferase); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1944-9097; 0362-028X
Accession Number
PMID: 24290675
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-200 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24290675
Abstract
A total of 247 Escherichia coli isolates (148 from diseased or dead poultry and 99 from diseased pets in the People's Republic of China) were screened for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) determinants by PCR and sequencing. Then, 16S rRNA methylase genes were detected among ESBL-producing isolates. Clonal relatedness of the E. coli isolates was examined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Conjugation experiments were performed to investigate the association of 16S rRNA methylases and ESBLs, and plasmid contents were also characterized. Among 247 E. coli isolates, 74 (29.96%) isolates were positive for blaCTX-M genes, 42 from pets (12 from cats and 30 from dogs) and 32 from poultry (12 from chickens and 20 from ducks). The most common CTX-M type in isolates from pets was blaCTX-M-14, whereas blaCTX-M-27 was the most common for poultry. rmtB was dectected in 39 of the 74 blaCTX-M-positive isolates, 18 from pets and 21 from poultry. One strain from a pet was found to harbor blaCTX-M-14, blaCTX-M-15, and rmtB. blaCTX-M and rmtB were found to be colocated on the same transferable plasmid in 16 isolates. These genes were on the same or similar plasmids (eight F2:A-:B- and two IncN) in isolates from ducks, whereas they were colocated on the similar F2:A-:B- or similar F33:A-:B- plasmids in isolates of pets origin. In conclusion, similar F2:A-:B- plasmids and similar F33:A-:B- plasmids are responsible for the dissemination of both rmtB and blaCTX-Mgenes in E. coli isolates from poultry and pets, respectively.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Liao,X.P., Liu,B.T., Yang,Q.E., Sun,J., Li,L., Fang,L.X., Liu,Y.H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Women and waterpipe tobacco smoking in the eastern mediterranean region: allure or offensiveness 2013 Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Women & health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Women Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
53
Issue
1
Start Page
100
Other Pages
116
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 7608076; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1541-0331; 0363-0242
Accession Number
PMID: 23421341
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1080/03630242.2012.753978 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23421341
Abstract
The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking is increasing worldwide, despite evidence indicating its adverse health effects. Women and young people seem more likely to be choosing waterpipe tobacco smoking over cigarettes. The objective of this qualitative study was to understand better whether and why waterpipe smoking is a more acceptable form of tobacco use than cigarettes for women in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and to understand whether the strategies used by multi-national corporations to attract women to cigarette smoking were perceived to be relevant in the context of waterpipe tobacco use. Focus groups (n = 81) and in-depth interviews (n = 38) were conducted with adults in Lebanon, Egypt, Palestine, and Syria. Discussions were thematically analyzed and recurrent themes identified. One of the themes which emerged was the negative image of women smoking waterpipes. Moreover, the sexual allure conveyed through waterpipe smoking as well as waterpipe tobacco smoking as a symbol of emancipation was illustrated. The latter was mainly expressed in Lebanon, in contrast with Egypt where traditional gender roles depict women smoking waterpipes as disrespectful to society. Understanding the social aspects of waterpipe tobacco smoking is crucial to planning future interventions to control waterpipe tobacco smoking among women and in society at large.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khalil,J., Afifi,R., Fouad,F.M., Hammal,F., Jarallah,Y., Mohamed,M., Nakkash,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy on oxidant and anti-oxidant status in smokers with chronic periodontitis 2013 Department of Periodontology, Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry, Sivas, Turkey. aysun@cumhuriyet.edu.tr
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Archives of Oral Biology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Arch.Oral Biol.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
58
Issue
6
Start Page
717
Other Pages
723
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 0116711; 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Benzothiazoles); 0 (Fluorescent Dyes); 0 (Indicators and Reagents); 0 (Oxidants); 0 (Phenols); 0 (Sulfonic Acids); 0 (Sulfoxides); 28752-68-3 (2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1506; 0003-9969
Accession Number
PMID: 23261252
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; D; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.11.009 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23261252
Abstract
AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum oxidant-antioxidant levels in smoking and non-smoking patients with chronic periodontitis. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with chronic periodontitis (15 smokers (CP-S) and 14 non-smokers (CP-NS)) and 20 periodontally healthy subjects (10 smokers (H-S) and 10 non-smokers (H-NS)) totalling 49 subjects were included in this study. GCF was collected from at least two pre-selected sites (one moderate and one deep pocket) in patients with CP. In the healthy group, GCF samples were collected from one site. Probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival and plaque indices, and bleeding on probing were measured. To determine serum total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS), venous blood was drawn from each subject. The GCF, serum sampling, and clinical measurements were recorded at baseline and 6 weeks after periodontal treatment. RESULTS: The study showed statistically significant improvement of clinical parameters after periodontal treatment in both smokers and non-smokers. In the CP-S group, there were no significant differences in GCF TAS levels at both moderate and deep pocket sites between baseline and 6 weeks (p>0.05). GCF TAS levels in the CP-NS groups were significantly increased (p0.05). Serum TOS levels in the CP-S and CP-NS groups were significantly decreased (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Akpinar,A., Toker,H., Ozdemir,H., Bostanci,V., Aydin,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20121220
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of periodontal health status of smokers versus non-smokers 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Ayub Med.Coll.Abbottabad
Pub Date Free Form
Jan-Jun
Volume
25
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
183
Other Pages
186
Notes
JID: 8910750; ppublish
Place of Publication
Pakistan
ISSN/ISBN
1025-9589; 1025-9589
Accession Number
PMID: 25098091
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25098091
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study aims to compare the periodontal health status of current smokers versus nonsmokers. The study was carried out in the Dental department, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) between May 2009 and June 2010. A total of 280 male subjects, married, over the age of 18 were selected to take part in the study and their periodontal health was assessed by presence of calculus, bleeding on probing and pocket depth greater than four millimetres. METHODS: Patients including smokers and non smokers were selected on the basis of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were clinically evaluated by using a specially designed CPITN probe which was used to measure pocket depths in the mouth. The mouth was divided into six sextants. The other variables examined included bleeding on probing and presence of calculus. The data was subsequently analyzed using the SPSS statistical software programme. The statistical significance level was set at 5%. RESULTS: There was decreased incidence of bleeding on probing (31.7%) in smokers than non-smokers (53.5%) however, there was an increased incidence of calculus formation among smokers (89.4%) compared to the subjects who did not smoke (69.6%). There was a significant difference between the overall mean pocket depth in smokers (3.7 +/- 1.4) and non-smokers (3.0 +/- 1.1). All of the above differences were found to be statistically significant. CONCLUSION: There was a marked association between cigarette smoking and periodontal disease.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jogezai,U., Maxood,A., Khan,N.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Use and perception of electronic cigarettes among college students 2013 a Department of Journalism and Technical Communication , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Am.Coll.Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
61
Issue
3
Start Page
149
Other Pages
155
Notes
LR: 20151119; GR: 1R03DA033578-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R03 DA033578/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 8214119; NIHMS461394; OID: NLM: NIHMS461394; OID: NLM: PMC4147677; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1940-3208; 0744-8481
Accession Number
PMID: 25158012
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1080/07448481.2013.776052 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25158012
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study provides insight into how electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may affect the social normative environment for tobacco use among college students. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 244 freshman and sophomore students. METHODS: Students completed an online self-report survey in April 2011. RESULTS: There is a higher acceptance rate of e-cigarette smoking in public than traditional tobacco. For intention to use an e-cigarette, the strongest predictor is current tobacco use, followed by a positive orientation toward public use of e-cigarettes. Positive orientation toward public use of e-cigarettes is significantly predicted by the use of alternate tobacco, intention to use or try e-cigarettes, positive orientation toward public use of tobacco, positive attitude toward e-cigarettes, positive perception of social norms for use of e-cigarettes, and favorable orientation toward e-cigarettes as an innovation. CONCLUSIONS: These models suggest attitudinal, social normative, innovation, and behavioral factors may combine to bring the e-cigarette into wider use among college students.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Trumbo,C.W., Harper,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4147677
Editors
Homelessness, cigarette smoking and desire to quit: results from a US national study 2013 Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, General Medicine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
108
Issue
11
Start Page
2009
Other Pages
2018
Notes
LR: 20150423; CI: (c) 2013; GR: K23 DA034008/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K23DA034008/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9304118; NIHMS506966; OID: NLM: NIHMS506966; OID: NLM: PMC3797258; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/02/15 [received]; 2013/04/09 [revised]; 20
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1360-0443; 0965-2140
Accession Number
PMID: 23834157
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1111/add.12292 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23834157
Abstract
AIMS: We determined whether or not homelessness is associated with cigarette smoking independent of other socio-economic measures and behavioral health factors, and whether homeless smokers differ from non-homeless smokers in their desire to quit. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: We analyzed data from 2678 adult respondents to the 2009 Health Center Patient Survey, a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of homeless and non-homeless individuals using US federally funded community health centers. MEASUREMENTS: We used multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between homelessness and (i) current cigarette smoking among all adults, and (ii) past-year desire to quit among current smokers, adjusting for demographic, socio-economic and behavioral health characteristics. FINDINGS: Adults with any history of homelessness were more likely than never homeless respondents to be current smokers (57 versus 27%, P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Society for the Study of Addiction
Data Source
Authors
Baggett,T.P., Lebrun-Harris,L.A., Rigotti,N.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130814
PMCID
PMC3797258
Editors
Protecting the world from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure: where do we stand and where do we go from here? 2013 Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. barnoyaj@wudosis.wustl.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
15
Issue
4
Start Page
789
Other Pages
804
Notes
LR: 20150222; GR: HHSN261201100185P/PHS HHS/United States; GR: R03CA153959/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OID: NLM: PMC3601911; 2012/10/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 23072872
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/nts200 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23072872
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Article 8 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control mandates all signatory countries to "protect citizens from exposure to tobacco smoke in workplaces, public transport and indoor public places." Even though there has been great progress in the implementation of Article 8, still most of the world population remains exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS). In this article, we sought to summarize the research that supports Article 8, where do we stand, and current research gaps and future directions. DISCUSSION: Secondhand smoke is an established cause of heart disease and several types of cancer. Additional research is needed to reach final conclusions for diseases where evidence is only suggestive of causality. The only solution to SHS exposure in public places is banning smoking indoors. Research on the gaming industry and nightclubs, particularly in developing countries, needs to be disseminated to support their inclusion in smoke-free laws. Aside from indoor bans, additional research is needed for outdoor and multiunit housing bans and in support of measures that protect children and other vulnerable populations. The impact of smoke-free laws on other health outcomes, besides heart disease and respiratory outcomes, is another area where further research is needed. Thirdhand smoke assessment and health effects are also likely to be a topic of further research. As new tobacco products emerge, evaluating SHS exposure and effects will be vital. CONCLUSIONS: Furthering research in support of Article 8 can contribute to reach the final goal of protecting everyone from SHS exposure.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Barnoya,J., Navas-Acien,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20121015
PMCID
PMC3601911
Editors
Multi-species biofilms defined from drinking water microorganisms provide increased protection against chlorine disinfection 2013 Department of Biological Sciences, Biofilm Research Group, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Biofouling
Periodical, Abbrev.
Biofouling
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
29
Issue
8
Start Page
917
Other Pages
928
Notes
GR: Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; JID: 9200331; 0 (Disinfectants); 0 (Drinking Water); 4R7X1O2820 (Chlorine); 2013/07/24 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1029-2454; 0892-7014
Accession Number
PMID: 23879183
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1080/08927014.2013.816298 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23879183
Abstract
A model biofilm, formed of multiple species from environmental drinking water, including opportunistic pathogens, was created to explore the tolerance of multi-species biofilms to chlorine levels typical of water-distribution systems. All species, when grown planktonically, were killed by concentrations of chlorine within the World Health Organization guidelines (0.2-5.0 mg l(-1)). Higher concentrations (1.6-40-fold) of chlorine were required to eradicate biofilm populations of these strains, ~70% of biofilms tested were not eradicated by 5.0 mg l(-1) chlorine. Pathogenic bacteria within the model multi-species biofilms had an even more substantial increase in chlorine tolerance; on average ~700-1100 mg l(-1) chlorine was required to eliminate pathogens from the biofilm, 50-300-fold higher than for biofilms comprising single species. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of biofilms showed distinct 3D structures and multiple cell morphologies and arrangements. Overall, this study showed a substantial increase in the chlorine tolerance of individual species with co-colonization in a multi-species biofilm that was far beyond that expected as a result of biofilm growth on its own.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Schwering,M., Song,J., Louie,M., Turner,R.J., Ceri,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130724
PMCID
Editors