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Title Pub Year Sort ascending Author SearchLink
Use of conventional and novel smokeless tobacco products among US adolescents 2013 Center for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. iagaku@post.harvard.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatrics
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
132
Issue
3
Start Page
e578
Other Pages
86
Notes
LR: 20150423; GR: 2R01 CA087477-09A2/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: 3R01 CA125224-03S1REV++/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 0376422; OID: NLM: PMC3876763; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/08/05 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1098-4275; 0031-4005
Accession Number
PMID: 23918889
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1542/peds.2013-0843 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23918889
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence and correlates of use of conventional and novel smokeless tobacco products among a national sample of US middle and high school students. METHODS: Data from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey were analyzed to determine national estimates of current use of conventional ("chewing tobacco", "snuff," or "dip"), novel ("snus" and "dissolvable tobacco products"), and any smokeless tobacco products (novel and/or conventional products) within the past 30 days. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of current use of any smokeless tobacco product was 5.6% (n = 960). Among all students, 5.0% used chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip; 1.9% used snus; and 0.3% used dissolvable tobacco products. Among users of any smokeless tobacco, 64.0% used only conventional products, 26.8% were concurrent users of novel plus conventional products, whereas 9.2% exclusively used novel products. Approximately 72.1% of current any smokeless tobacco users concurrently smoked combustible tobacco products, and only 40.1% expressed an intention to quit all tobacco use. Regression analyses indicated that peer (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 9.56; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.14-12.80) and household (aOR: 3.32; 95% CI: 2.23-4.95) smokeless tobacco use were associated with smokeless tobacco use, whereas believing that all forms of tobacco are harmful was protective (aOR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.38-0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Conventional smokeless tobacco products remain the predominant form of smokeless tobacco use. Most users of novel smokeless tobacco products also concurrently smoked combustible tobacco products. Smokeless tobacco use was associated with lower perception of harm from all tobacco products and protobacco social influences, indicating the need to change youth perceptions about the use of all tobacco products and to engage pediatricians in tobacco use prevention and cessation interventions.
Descriptors
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Agaku,I.T., Ayo-Yusuf,O.A., Vardavas,C.I., Alpert,H.R., Connolly,G.N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130805
PMCID
PMC3876763
Editors
Pulmonary functions of narghile smokers compared to cigarette smokers: a case-control study 2013 Department of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia; Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia; Research Unit: Secondary Prevention After Myocardial Infarction, N: 04/UR/
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Libyan journal of medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Libyan J.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
30-Dec
Volume
8
Issue
Start Page
22650
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150422; JID: 101299403; OID: NLM: PMC3877776; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013 [ecollection]; 2013/08/19 [received]; 2013/12/03 [revised]; 2013/12/04 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Sweden
ISSN/ISBN
1819-6357; 1819-6357
Accession Number
PMID: 24382307
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3402/ljm.v8i0.22650 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24382307
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Studies of the lung function profiles of exclusive narghile smokers (ENS) are few, have some methodological limits, and present contradictory conclusions. The present study aimed to compare the plethysmographic profiles of ENS with age- and height-matched exclusive cigarette smokers (ECS). METHODS: Males aged 35-60 living in Sousse, Tunisia, who have been smoking narghile exclusively for more than 10 narghile-years (n = 36) or cigarettes exclusively for more than 10 pack-years (n = 106) were recruited to participate in this case-control study. The anthropometric and plethysmographic data were measured according to international recommendations using a body plethysmograph (ZAN 500 Body II, Mebetagrerate GmbH, Germany). Large-airway-obstructive-ventilatory-defect (LAOVD) was defined as: first second forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) below the lower-limit-of-normal (LLN). Restrictive-ventilatory-defect (RVD) was defined as total lung capacity upper-limit-of-normal. Student t-test and chi(2) test were used to compare plethysmographic data and profiles of the two groups. RESULTS: The subjects in the ENS and ECS groups are well matched in age (45+/-7 vs. 47+/-5 years) and height (1.73+/-0.06 vs. 1.72+/-0.06 m) and used similar quantities of tobacco (36+/-22 narghile-years vs. 35+/-19 pack-years). Compared to the ENS group, the ECS group had significantly lower FEV1 (84+/-12 vs. 60+/-21%), FVC (90+/-12 vs. 76+/-18%), and FEV1/FVC (99+/-7 vs. 83+/-17%). The two groups had similar percentages of RVD (31 vs. 36%), while the ECS group had a significantly higher percentage of LAOVD (8 vs. 58%) and lung hyperinflation (36 vs.57%). CONCLUSION: Chronic exclusive narghile smoking has less adverse effects on pulmonary function tests than chronic exclusive cigarette smoking.
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Authors
Ben Saad,H., Khemiss,M., Nhari,S., Ben Essghaier,M., Rouatbi,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131230
PMCID
PMC3877776
Editors
Awareness, perceptions and use of snus among young adults from the upper Midwest region of the USA 2013 Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
22
Issue
6
Start Page
412
Other Pages
417
Notes
LR: 20150224; GR: R01 CA086191/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA86191/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9209612; NIHMS582155; OID: NLM: NIHMS582155; OID: NLM: PMC4047643; OTO: NOTNLM; 2012/07/20 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 22821750
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050383 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22821750
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Since its introduction in 2006, snus has been aggressively marketed by tobacco companies. However, little is known about the awareness, perceptions and use of snus among young adults after Camel and Marlboro snus were sold nationwide in 2010. METHODS: Data were collected from 2607 young adults (ages 20-28) who participated in the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort Study in 2010-2011. Data include awareness of snus, ever and past 30-day use, perceived potential of snus as a quit aid, and perceived harmfulness and addictiveness of snus relative to cigarettes. The authors assessed the associations between these outcome variables and socio-demographic characteristics. RESULTS: Overall, 64.8% of participants were aware of snus, 14.5% ever used snus and 3.2% used snus in the past 30 days. Men and participants who smoked >100 cigarettes in their lifetime were associated with these three outcomes (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Choi,K., Forster,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120720
PMCID
PMC4047643
Editors
Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Tunisia and characterization of their virulence factors and plasmid addiction systems 2013 Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hopital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisie. basma_mnif@yahoo.fr
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
25-Jun
Volume
13
Issue
Start Page
147
Other Pages
2180-13-147
Notes
LR: 20150423; JID: 100966981; 0 (Virulence Factors); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); OID: NLM: PMC3701463; 2013/03/28 [received]; 2013/05/27 [accepted]; 2013/06/25 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2180; 1471-2180
Accession Number
PMID: 23800277
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2180-13-147 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23800277
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), particularly CTX-M- type ESBLs, are among the most important resistance determinants spreading worldwide in Enterobacteriaceae. The aim of this study was to characterize a collection of 163 ESBL-producing Escherichia coli collected in Tunisia, their ESBL-encoding plasmids and plasmid associated addiction systems. RESULTS: The collection comprised 163 ESBL producers collected from two university hospitals of Sfax between 1989 and 2009. 118 isolates harbored blaCTX-M gene (101 blaCTX-M-15 gene and 17 blaCTX-M-14 gene). 49 isolates carried blaSHV-12 gene, 9 blaSHV-2a gene and only 3 blaTEM-26 gene. 16 isolates produced both CTX-M and SHV-12. The 101 CTX-M-15-producing isolates were significantly associated to phylogroup B2 and exhibiting a high number of virulence factors. 24 (23.7%) of the group B2 isolates belonged to clonal complex ST131. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing revealed a genetic diversity of the isolates. 144 ESBL determinants were transferable mostly by conjugation. The majority of plasmid carrying blaCTX-M-15 genes (72/88) were assigned to various single replicon or multireplicon IncF types and had significantly a higher frequency of addiction systems, notably the VagCD module. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the dissemination of CTX-M-15 producing E. coli in our setting was due to the spread of various IncF-type plasmids harboring multiple addiction systems, into related clones with high frequency of virulence determinants.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Mnif,B., Harhour,H., Jdidi,J., Mahjoubi,F., Genel,N., Arlet,G., Hammami,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130625
PMCID
PMC3701463
Editors
Blood nickel and chromium levels in association with smoking and occupational exposure among head and neck cancer patients in Tunisia 2013 Unit of Marine and Environmental Toxicology, UR 09-03, Sfax University, IPEIS, BP 1172, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia, rimkhlifi@yahoo.fr.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environmental science and pollution research international
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Sci.Pollut.Res.Int.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
20
Issue
11
Start Page
8282
Other Pages
8294
Notes
JID: 9441769; 0 (Environmental Pollutants); 0R0008Q3JB (Chromium); 7OV03QG267 (Nickel); CIN: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2013 Nov;20(11):8297. PMID: 23975708; CIN: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2013 Nov;20(11):8295-6. PMID: 23807563; 2012/10/08 [received];
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1614-7499; 0944-1344
Accession Number
PMID: 23625117
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1007/s11356-013-1466-7 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23625117
Abstract
Chronic exposure to chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) has long been recognized as being capable to increase head and neck cancer (HNC) incidence among exposed human populations. This study represents the first biomonitoring of Cr and Ni exposure in Tunisia and focuses on a possible association with HNC risk. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the concentrations of Cr and Ni in the blood of HNC patients and controls. Metals blood levels of 169 HNC patients and 351 controls were determined using a Perkin-Elmer Analyst 800 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Mean blood levels of Cr and Ni in HNC cases (52.15 and 111.60 mug/L, respectively) were significantly higher than those of controls (37.04 and 30.50 mug/L, respectively). Cases' blood levels of Cr and Ni were significantly higher than those of controls after controlling for the other risk factors of HNC, including smoking, shisha consumption, occupational exposure, and nearby environment (P
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khlifi,R., Olmedo,P., Gil,F., Feki-Tounsi,M., Chakroun,A., Rebai,A., Hamza-Chaffai,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130428
PMCID
Editors
Recreational technical diving part 2: decompression from deep technical dives 2013 Navy Experimental Diving Unit, Panama City Beach, FL 7012, USA. david.doolette.as@navy.mil
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Diving and hyperbaric medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Diving.Hyperb.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
43
Issue
2
Start Page
96
Other Pages
104
Notes
LR: 20141212; JID: 101282742; 206GF3GB41 (Helium); 37291-87-5 (nitrox); 58933-55-4 (heliox); N762921K75 (Nitrogen); S88TT14065 (Oxygen); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/01/06 [received]; 2013/02/23 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Australia
ISSN/ISBN
1833-3516; 1833-3516
Accession Number
PMID: 23813463
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Review; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23813463
Abstract
Technical divers perform deep, mixed-gas 'bounce' dives, which are inherently inefficient because even a short duration at the target depth results in lengthy decompression. Technical divers use decompression schedules generated from modified versions of decompression algorithms originally developed for other types of diving. Many modifications ostensibly produce shorter and/or safer decompression, but have generally been driven by anecdote. Scientific evidence relevant to many of these modifications exists, but is often difficult to locate. This review assembles and examines scientific evidence relevant to technical diving decompression practice. There is a widespread belief that bubble algorithms, which redistribute decompression in favour of deeper decompression stops, are more efficient than traditional, shallow-stop, gas-content algorithms, but recent laboratory data support the opposite view. It seems unlikely that switches from helium- to nitrogen-based breathing gases during ascent will accelerate decompression from typical technical bounce dives. However, there is evidence for a higher prevalence of neurological decompression sickness (DCS) after dives conducted breathing only helium-oxygen than those with nitrogen-oxygen. There is also weak evidence suggesting less neurological DCS occurs if helium-oxygen breathing gas is switched to air during decompression than if no switch is made. On the other hand, helium-to-nitrogen breathing gas switches are implicated in the development of inner-ear DCS arising during decompression. Inner-ear DCS is difficult to predict, but strategies to minimize the risk include adequate initial decompression, delaying helium-to-nitrogen switches until relatively shallow, and the use of the maximum safe fraction of inspired oxygen during decompression.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Doolette,D.J., Mitchell,S.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Study protocol for iQuit in Practice: a randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care 2013 Behavioural Science Group, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK. srs34@medschl.cam.ac.uk
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
10-Apr
Volume
13
Issue
Start Page
324
Other Pages
2458-13-324
Notes
LR: 20151119; ISRCTN/ISRCTN56702353; JID: 100968562; OID: NLM: PMC3641973; 2013/01/08 [received]; 2013/04/03 [accepted]; 2013/04/10 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2458; 1471-2458
Accession Number
PMID: 23575031
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-13-324 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23575031
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Primary care is an important setting for smoking cessation interventions. There is evidence for the effectiveness of tailored interventions for smoking cessation, and text messaging interventions for smoking cessation show promise. The intervention to be evaluated in this trial consists of two components: (1) a web-based program designed to be used by a practice nurse or other smoking cessation advisor (SCA); the program generates a cessation advice report that is highly tailored to relevant characteristics of the smoker; and (2) a three-month programme of automated tailored text messages sent to the smoker's mobile phone. The objectives of the trial are to assess the acceptability and feasibility of the intervention and to estimate the short-term effectiveness of the intervention in increasing the quit rate compared with usual care alone. METHODS/DESIGN: The design is a two parallel group randomised controlled trial (RCT). 600 smokers who want to quit will be recruited in up to 30 general practices in the East of England. During a consultation with an SCA, they will be individually randomised by computer program to usual care (Control) or to usual care plus the iQuit system (Intervention). At the four-week follow-up appointment, the SCA will record smoking status and measure carbon monoxide level. There will be two further follow-ups, at eight weeks and six months from randomisation date, by postal questionnaire sent from and returned to the study centre or by telephone interview conducted by a research interviewer. The primary outcome will be self-reported abstinence for at least two weeks at eight weeks. A sample size of 300 per group would give 80% power to detect an increase in quit rate from 20% to 30% (alpha = 0.05, 2-sided test). The main analyses of quit rates will be conducted on an intention-to-treat basis, making the usual assumption that participants lost to follow up are smoking. DISCUSSION: This trial will focus on acceptability, feasibility and short-term effectiveness. The findings will be used to refine the intervention and to inform the decision to proceed to a pragmatic trial to estimate longer-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN56702353.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sutton,S., Smith,S., Jamison,J., Boase,S., Mason,D., Prevost,A.T., Brimicombe,J., Sloan,M., Gilbert,H., Naughton,F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130410
PMCID
PMC3641973
Editors
An assessment of periodontal health in patients with schizophrenia and taking antipsychotic medication 2013 Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of dental hygiene
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Dent.Hyg.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
11
Issue
2
Start Page
78
Other Pages
83
Notes
CI: (c) 2012; JID: 101168070; 0 (Antipsychotic Agents); 2012/05/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1601-5037; 1601-5029
Accession Number
PMID: 22583707
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; D; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1601-5037.2012.00558.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22583707
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Severe periodontal disease is prevalent among patients with schizophrenia and is caused by the side effect of their medication, poor dental hygiene and smoking. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the rate of periodontal disease could be modulated by changing the salivary flow rate (SFR) because of the use of antipsychotic medications in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS: Group A (n=33) included patients who used medications that may cause xerostomia, or dry mouth and Group B (n=20) included patients who used medications that may cause sialorrhea, an excessive secretion of saliva. The participants' periodontal status was assessed using the plaque index (PI), assessing bleeding on probing (BoP), probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment levels (CAL). RESULTS: The mean of PI and BoP was significantly higher in Group A than in Group B (P0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The researcher concluded that there is a high risk of periodontal disease among patients with schizophrenia, and there is an even higher risk of periodontal disease induced by medication that increased SFR. Preventive dental protocol should be increased during the dental health care of this disadvantaged patient group.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons A/S
Data Source
Authors
Eltas,A., Kartalci,S., Eltas,S.D., Dundar,S., Uslu,M.O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120515
PMCID
Editors
Impact of the new smoke-free legislation (law 42/2010) on levels of second-hand smoke in hospitality venues 2013 Centro de Salud Delicias Sur. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Espana.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Gaceta sanitaria / S.E.S.P.A.S
Periodical, Abbrev.
Gac.Sanit.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar-Apr
Volume
27
Issue
2
Start Page
161
Other Pages
163
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 8901623; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 2011/12/28 [received]; 2012/03/12 [revised]; 2012/03/15 [accepted]; 2012/05/30 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Spain
ISSN/ISBN
1578-1283; 0213-9111
Accession Number
PMID: 22657871
Language
spa
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.03.007 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22657871
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate pollution by second-hand smoke in a sample of hospitality venues before and after the implementation of smoke-free legislation. METHODS: A cross sectional, before-after study was conducted in 2008 and 2011 after the total ban. A SidePack Aerosol monitor was used both inside and outside the hospitality venues to measure fine breathable particles (PM2.5). A total of 43 places with pre- and post-legislation measurements were included. RESULTS: The median indoor pollution in hospitality venues was 204.2mug/m(3) in 2008 and 18.82mug/m(3) in 2011; the average outdoor PM2.5 concentration was 47.04mug/m(3) in 2008 and 18.82mug/m(3) in 2011. Pollution was higher in bars and cafeterias, followed by pubs and discos. Before the law was implemented, pollution was 4.34 times higher indoors than outdoors; in 2011 the average indoor PM2.5 concentration decreased by 90.88%. CONCLUSIONS: Only a complete ban is able to protect workers and customers against the health risks of second-hand smoke exposure.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana
Data Source
Authors
Cordoba,R., Nerin,I., Galindo,V., Alayeto,C., Villaverde-Royo,M.A., Sanz,C.
Original/Translated Title
Impacto de la nueva legislacion sobre tabaquismo (Ley 42/2010) en los niveles de humo ambiental de tabaco en locales de hosteleria
URL
Date of Electronic
20120530
PMCID
Editors
The waterpipe: an emerging global risk for cancer 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cancer epidemiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cancer.Epidemiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
37
Issue
1
Start Page
1
Other Pages
4
Notes
LR: 20150219; CI: Copyright (c) 2012; GR: R01 DA024876/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA035160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA035160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101508793; NIHMS615571; OID: NLM: NIHMS615571; OID: NLM: PMC4143981;
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1877-783X; 1877-7821
Accession Number
PMID: 23196170
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.canep.2012.10.013 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23196170
Abstract
Tobacco smoking continues to be the leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Each year more than 5 million smokers die prematurely because of their habit wreaking havoc on the welfare of families and communities worldwide. While cigarettes remain the main tobacco killer worldwide, for many youth tobacco use and addiction is maintained by means other than cigarettes. In particular, over the past decade, waterpipe smoking (a.k.a. hookah, shisha, narghile) has become increasingly popular among youth in the Middle East, and is rapidly spreading globally. Available evidence suggests that waterpipe smoking is associated with many of the known risks of tobacco smoking, particularly cancer. Despite these worrisome signs, policies and interventions to address this emerging public health problem have been lagging behind. In this short review I discuss briefly the evidence generated mostly in the past decade about the global spread of waterpipe smoking and its cancer risk potential.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Maziak,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20121126
PMCID
PMC4143981
Editors