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Hookah use among college students: prevalence, drug use, and mental health 2014 Department of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Flushing, NY 11367, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: renee.goodwin@qc.cuny.edu.;
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Aug
Volume
141
Issue
Start Page
16
Other Pages
20
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 7513587; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/12/13 [received]; 2014/04/08 [revised]; 2014/04/24 [accepted]; 2014/05/14 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0046; 0376-8716
Accession Number
PMID: 24882367
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.024 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24882367
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is consistent evidence that hookah use is as, if not more, harmful than cigarette use. Yet, hookah users underestimate the potential deleterious effects of hookah use. This study examined the rates of hookah use and associated demographic characteristics in a sample of undergraduates at a small Northeastern university. This study also examined the relationships between hookah use and other substance use, mental health problems, and perceived levels of stress. METHODS: Data were drawn from the Spring 2009 American Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) at one small, Northeastern university (N=1799). The relationships between hookah use and other substance use, mental health problems, and perceived stress levels were examined using logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Hookah use (in the past month) was reported among 14.1% (253/1799) of this sample of undergraduates. Hookah users were more likely to use other substances, including cigarettes, cannabis, alcohol, cocaine, and amphetamines. The strongest associations emerged between hookah use and alcohol and cigarette use. There were no significant associations found between hookah use and any mental health problems or perceived stress levels. CONCLUSIONS: Hookah users are significantly more likely to use other substances, including alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis, cocaine, and amphetamines compared with non-hookah users. In contrast to cigarette smoking, hookah use does not appear to be associated with mental health problems or perceived stress levels in this sample of undergraduates. Further investigation into the prevalence and correlates of hookah use is needed in representative population samples.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Goodwin,R.D., Grinberg,A., Shapiro,J., Keith,D., McNeil,M.P., Taha,F., Jiang,B., Hart,C.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140514
PMCID
Editors
Genotoxicity of waterpipe smoke in buccal cells and peripheral blood leukocytes as determined by comet assay 2014 Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia and.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Inhalation toxicology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Inhal.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
26
Issue
14
Start Page
891
Other Pages
896
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 8910739; 0 (5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde); 0 (Benzaldehydes); 0 (Furans); 0 (Pyrones); 0 (Smoke); 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); YC9ST449YJ (ethyl vanillin); OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/10/30 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1091-7691; 0895-8378
Accession Number
PMID: 25357232
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.3109/08958378.2014.970787 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25357232
Abstract
CONTEXT: Waterpipe smoke causes DNA damage in peripheral blood leukocytes and in buccal cells of smokers. OBJECTIVE: To determine the exposure effect of waterpipe smoke on buccal cells and peripheral blood leukocytes in regard to DNA damage using comet assay. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The waterpipe smoke condensates were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The study was performed on 20 waterpipe smokers. To perform comet assay on bucaal cells of smokers, 10 microl of cell suspension was mixed with 85 microl of pre-warmed 1% low melting agarose, applied to comet slide and electrophoresed. To analyze the effect of smoke condensate in vitro, 1 ml of peripheral blood was mixed with 10 microl of smoke condensate and subjected for comet assay. RESULTS: The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4on, nicotine, hydroxymethyl furancarboxaldehyde and 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the smoke condensates. Waterpipe smoking caused DNA damage in vivo in buccal cells of smokers. The tail moment and tail length in buccal cells of smokers were 186 +/- 26 and 456 +/- 71, respectively, which are higher than control. The jurak and moassel smoke condensates were found to cause DNA damage in peripheral blood leukocytes. The moassel smoke condensate was more damaging. DISCUSSION: There is wide misconception that waterpipe smoking is not as harmful as cigarette smoking. This study demonstrated that waterpipe smoke induced DNA damage in exposed cells. CONCLUSION: Waterpipe smokes cause DNA damage in buccal cells. The smoke condensate of both jurak and moassel caused comet formation suggesting DNA damage in peripheral blood leukocytes.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al-Amrah,H.J., Aboznada,O.A., Alam,M.Z., ElAssouli,M.Z., Mujallid,M.I., ElAssouli,S.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141030
PMCID
Editors
Water pipe smoking: an emerging trend with detrimental consequences 2014 University of Nairobi, School of Medicine, Nairobi, Kenya.; University of Nairobi, School of Medicine, Nairobi, Kenya.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Pan African medical journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pan Afr.Med.J.
Pub Date Free Form
13-Mar
Volume
17
Issue
Start Page
200
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20151028; JID: 101517926; OID: NLM: PMC4229006; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014 [ecollection]; 2013/06/19 [received]; 2014/03/11 [accepted]; 2014/03/13 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
Uganda
ISSN/ISBN
1937-8688
Accession Number
PMID: 25396026
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.11604/pamj.2014.17.200.2991 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25396026
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Nyongesa,H., Adegu,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140313
PMCID
PMC4229006
Editors
Measuring the acute cardiovascular effects of shisha smoking: a cross-sectional study 2014 Cardiothoracic Medicine, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE, UK.; Cardiothoracic Medicine, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE, UK.; Cardiothoracic Medicine, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE, UK.;
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
JRSM open
Periodical, Abbrev.
JRSM Open
Pub Date Free Form
6-May
Volume
5
Issue
6
Start Page
2.05427E+15
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150206; JID: 101625786; OID: NLM: PMC4100228; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/06 [ecollection]; 2014/05/06 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2054-2704; 2054-2704
Accession Number
PMID: 25057403
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1177/2054270414531127 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25057403
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the acute cardiovascular effects of smoking shisha. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was carried out in six shisha cafes. Participants smoked shisha for a period between 45 min (minimum) and 90 min (maximum). The same brand of tobacco and coal was used. SETTING: London, UK. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were those who had ordered a shisha to smoke and consented to have their blood pressure, heart rate and carbon monoxide levels measured. Excluded subjects were those who had smoked shisha in the previous 24 h, who smoke cigarettes or who suffered from cardiorespiratory problems. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Pulse was measured by palpation of the radial artery. Carbon monoxide levels were obtained via a carbon monoxide monitor. These indices were measured before the participants began to smoke shisha and after they finished or when the maximum 90 min time period was reached. RESULTS: Mean arterial blood pressure increased from 96 mmHg to 108 mmHg (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kadhum,M., Jaffery,A., Haq,A., Bacon,J., Madden,B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140506
PMCID
PMC4100228
Editors
Smoking among dental students at King Saud University: Consumption patterns and risk factors 2014 College of Dentistry-King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; College of Dentistry-King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; College of Dentistry-King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Saudi dental journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Saudi Dent.J.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
26
Issue
3
Start Page
88
Other Pages
95
Notes
LR: 20140728; JID: 9313603; OID: NLM: PMC4095047; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/11/07 [received]; 2014/02/21 [revised]; 2014/03/31 [accepted]; 2014/05/14 [epublish]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Saudi Arabia
ISSN/ISBN
1013-9052; 1013-9052
Accession Number
PMID: 25057228
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.03.003 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25057228
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess smoking prevalence among dental students at King Saud University (KSU) and to determine possible risk factors of tobacco use. METHODS: A self-addressed invitation letter was sent to all dental students (males and females) at KSU requesting participation in this study. Data on smoking habits, associated risk factors, and demographic factors, such as age, marital status, residency status, the student's year of study, and grade point average, were collected by an electronic self-administered questionnaire sent via email. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Significant differences between different groups were assessed with a Pearson Chi-Square test at alpha = 0.05. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) and to determine the effect of different risk factors on students' smoking habits. RESULTS: Of the 600 registered dental students, 400 students responded (230 males, 170 females), representing a response rate of 67%. More male than female students were current smokers (27.6% vs. 2.4%, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
AlSwuailem,A.S., AlShehri,M.K., Al-Sadhan,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140514
PMCID
PMC4095047
Editors
Experimentation and use of cigarette and other tobacco products among adolescents in the Brazilian state capitals (PeNSE 2012) 2014 Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.; School of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil.; Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.; Brazili
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Rev.Bras.Epidemiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
17 Suppl 1
Issue
Start Page
62
Other Pages
76
Notes
JID: 100954576; 2014/01/13 [received]; 2014/02/21 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1980-5497; 1415-790X
Accession Number
PMID: 25054254
Language
eng; por
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
S1415-790X2014000500062 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25054254
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Nicotine dependence establishes itself more rapidly among adolescents than among adults. Tobacco occupies the fourth place in the rank of main risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the continent. Studies reveal that other forms of tobacco use have increased among adolescents. METHODS: Were included the 9th grade students from the 26 State Capitals and the Federal District. who were participants of the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE), in 2012. Factors independently associated with experimentation and regular use of cigarettes were investigated by means of multinomial logistic regression, using as reference "never tried a cigarette". The use of other tobacco products included cigar, pipe, narghile and others. RESULTS: Of the in the 61,037 participants in the 26 Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, 22.7% (95%CI 21.7 - 23.5) had experimented cigarettes, 6.1% (95%CI 5.6 - 6.6) are regular smokers and 7.1% (95%CI 6.5 - 7.7) had used other tobacco products, with half of them also being regular smokers. The chances of experimenting and being a regular smoker increased with age and according to the frequency of weekly exposure to other smokers. These chances were also higher among students who worked, who lived in monoparental families or without their parents, and those who felt that their parents would not mind if they smoked. CONCLUSION: Results reinforce the association between social disadvantages and experimenting and regular smoking. In addition, the use of other tobacco products is worthy of attention and may lead to regular smoking.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Barreto,S.M., Giatti,L., Oliveira-Campos,M., Andreazzi,M.A., Malta,D.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Risk perception, motives and behaviours in university students 2014 Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University , Hadath , Lebanon.; Charite, Universitatsmedizin University Hospital , Berlin , Germany.; Pulmonology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Georges Hospital, Bala
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of adolescence and youth
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Adolesc.Youth
Pub Date Free Form
3-Jul
Volume
19
Issue
3
Start Page
279
Other Pages
292
Notes
LR: 20141201; JID: 8802674; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/03/02 [received]; 2014/04/27 [accepted]; 2014/06/11 [epublish]; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0267-3843
Accession Number
PMID: 25431509
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1080/02673843.2014.919599 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25431509
Abstract
Risky behaviours among young people are relatively frequent, with several motives and attitudes lying behind. Our objective was to evaluate the role of risk perception, attractiveness and motives for risk behaviour taking among university students in Lebanon. A cross-sectional study was carried out using a proportionate cluster sample of Lebanese students in public and private universities. Items of risk intake and perception scale, attractiveness of risky behaviours, and motives for risky behaviours were assessed, in addition to cigarette and waterpipe smoking and dependence, alcohol problematic consumption and mental distress scale. After verifying the validity of scales and reliability in the university students' population, we found that risk perception was associated with lower risk intake, while risk attractiveness was a driver for it. Moreover, motives differed in their driving of risky behaviour, a particular point was that women indicated more goal achievement objectives, the latter concept was associated with lower risk taking. University students in Lebanon, women in particular, demonstrated wiser behaviour and may benefit from heath education programme to increase their awareness about risky behaviours. Identifying other personal, environmental, social and psychological predictors may also be important to improve effectiveness of these programmes.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Salameh,P., Salame,J., Waked,M., Barbour,B., Zeidan,N., Baldi,I.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140611
PMCID
PMC4235506
Editors
Republished: Nicotine and health 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMJ
Pub Date Free Form
26-Nov
Volume
349
Issue
Start Page
2014.7.0264rep
Other Pages
Notes
CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; JID: 8900488; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1756-1833; 0959-535X
Accession Number
PMID: 25428425
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1136/bmj.2014.7.0264rep [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25428425
Abstract
Nicotine, an alkaloid derived from the leaves of tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica) is the primary addictive agent in tobacco products.(1,2) There are different ways of administering the various products including smoking cigarettes, chewing tobacco, holding moist snuff in the mouth, inhaling dry snuff through the nose, inhaling smoke from a waterpipe and inhaling vapour from an electronic cigarette.(3-6) It can be difficult differentiating the effects of nicotine from the many other toxic substances these products also contain. Here we review the pharmacological effects of nicotine but we will not review the well-known harmful effects of cigarettes, where it is primarily the toxins and carcinogens in tobacco smoke rather than the nicotine that cause illness and death.(7) A future article will consider the use of electronic cigarettes.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141126
PMCID
Editors
The association between senior student tobacco use rate at school and alternative tobacco product use among junior students in Canadian secondary schools 2014 School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.; School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco induced diseases
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob Induc Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
1-May
Volume
12
Issue
1
Start Page
8
Other Pages
9625-12-8. eCollection 2014
Notes
LR: 20140512; JID: 101201591; OID: NLM: PMC4012246; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014 [ecollection]; 2014/04/02 [received]; 2014/04/25 [accepted]; 2014/05/01 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2070-7266; 1617-9625
Accession Number
PMID: 24808817
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1186/1617-9625-12-8 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24808817
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The use of alternative tobacco products (ATPs) has grown in popularity among Canadian youth. This study examined the association between a school-level characteristic (the senior student tobacco use rate) and the current use of manufactured cigarettes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, roll-your-own cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (SLT), and a hookah among junior students. METHODS: This study used nationally representative Canadian data from 29,495 students in grades 9 to 12 as part of the 2010/2011 Youth Smoking Survey. For each ATP, we described rates of senior and junior tobacco use, calculated the variance attributed to school-level factors, and examined the association between the senior student (grades 11 and 12) tobacco use rate and the current use of each ATP among junior students (grades 9 and 10) while accounting for relevant student-level characteristics. SAS 9.3 was used for all analyses. RESULTS: Over half of schools sampled had senior students that reported using each ATP. School-level differences accounted for between 14.1% and 29.7% of the variability in ATP current use among junior students. Each one percent increase in the number of senior students at a school that currently use manufactured cigarettes, SLT, or a hookah was significantly independently associated with an increased likelihood that a junior student at that school currently used manufactured cigarettes (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.06), SLT (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.24), or a hookah (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.14). CONCLUSIONS: Characteristics of the school environment a junior student attends appear to play an important role in ATP use, and tobacco control programs and policies should be designed to ensure that they include strategies to curb the use of all tobacco products. Additional evidence is needed for the impact of comprehensive school-based tobacco control approaches.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Cole,A.G., Leatherdale,S.T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140501
PMCID
PMC4012246
Editors
Substance abuse in relation to religiosity and familial support in Iranian college students 2014 Department of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. Electronic address: poorasl@yahoo.com.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: abbasi.abbas49@
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Asian journal of psychiatry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Asian J.Psychiatr.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
9
Issue
Start Page
41
Other Pages
44
Notes
LR: 20160519; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 101517820; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/02/21 [received]; 2013/12/26 [revised]; 2013/12/29 [accepted]; 2014/01/07 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1876-2026; 1876-2018
Accession Number
PMID: 24813035
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.015 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24813035
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Drug abuse and alcohol use in young adults are a major public health problem. The aims of present study were to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and substance abuse and related factors in a sample of Iranian college students. METHODS: The study took place in Tabriz (northwest of Iran) in April and May, 2011. The randomly selected sample consisted of 1837 college students. Data were collected in a survey. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure smoking, sexual behavior, alcohol and drug use, religious belief, and parental support. RESULTS: The prevalence of alcohol use in the past 30 days and ever drug abuse were 7.7% and 8.0%, respectively. After adjusting for other factors, living in dormitory in comparison to parental home (OR=0.61) and having higher score of religious beliefs (OR=0.98) were protective factors for ever use of illicit drugs. Being male (OR=1.89), living in the single house in comparison to parental home (OR=2.64), smoking (OR=2.0), alcohol use (OR=4.71), hookah smoking (OR=2.89), and having unsafe sex (OR=2.40) were risk factors ever use of illicit drugs. CONCLUSION: Our results show low prevalence of alcohol use and drug abuse in Iranian college students and determined some of its associated factors. The findings of this research can be used for planning and evaluating interventions by considering risk and protective factors.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Mohammadpoorasl,A., Ghahramanloo,A.A., Allahverdipour,H., Augner,C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140107
PMCID
Editors