WTS database

Title	Pub Year	Author	SearchLink Sort ascending
Use and abuse of licit and illicit substances: prevalence and risk factors among students in Lebanon	2000	Department of Psychiatry, St. George Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon. egkaram@dm.net.lb	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full European addiction research Periodical, Abbrev. Eur.Addict.Res. Pub Date Free Form Dec Volume 6 Issue 4 Start Page 189 Other Pages 197 Notes LR: 20041117; JID: 9502920; 0 (Street Drugs); ppublish Place of Publication Switzerland ISSN/ISBN 1022-6877; 1022-6877 Accession Number PMID: 11124572 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 52045 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 11124572 Abstract OBJECTIVE: This study aims at examining the patterns of 'substance' use in Lebanon among an 'at risk' population, the university students. METHOD: A stratified cluster sample of 1,851 students from two major universities was included in the study and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (version 3) was administered. RESULTS: The prevalence of nicotine users in the sample was 18.3% and of ever consuming alcohol 49.4%. 2.1% of the sample were alcohol abusers and 2.4% alcohol dependents according to DSM-III criteria. For the remaining substances, tranquilizers were found to have the highest rate of ever use (10.2%), whereas heroin had the lowest rate (0.4%); the rates of abuse and dependence in these categories (other than alcohol and nicotine) following DSM-III criteria ranged from 0.1 to 0.8%. CONCLUSION: University students in Lebanon in this study have relatively low rates of use and abuse of substances but this might be changing. Descriptors Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology, Alcoholism/epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Incidence, Lebanon/epidemiology, Male, Risk Factors, Smoking/epidemiology, Street Drugs, Students/statistics & numerical data, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Karam,E., Melhem,N., Mansour,C., Maalouf,W., Saliba,S., Chami,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Arteriovenous bubbles following cold water sport dives: relation to right-to-left shunting	2000	Department of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Neurology Periodical, Abbrev. Neurology Pub Date Free Form 12-Dec Volume 55 Issue 11 Start Page 1741 Other Pages 1743 Notes LR: 20081121; JID: 0401060; ppublish Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 0028-3878; 0028-3878 Accession Number PMID: 11113236 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; AIM; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 11113236 Abstract Neurologic injury subsequent to decompression from diving may be due to paradoxical arterialization of venous gas emboli. Of 40 divers who performed 53 open water dives after being tested for a patent foramen ovale (PFO), arterial gas emboli were detected in 7 of 13 dives, which resulted in venous bubbles. In five of these seven dives, there was evidence of a PFO by contrast transcranial Doppler sonography, indicating an increased risk of arterializing venous bubbles in divers with a PFO. Descriptors Adult, Cold Temperature/adverse effects, Decompression Sickness, Diving, Embolism, Air/physiopathology/ultrasonography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ultrasonography, Doppler Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Gerriets,T., Tetzlaff,K., Liceni,T., Schafer,C., Rosengarten,B., Kopiske,G., Algermissen,C., Struck,N., Kaps,M. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among teens	2000	Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Medical Center, and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA. goode?@chmcc.org	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Pediatrics Periodical, Abbrev. Pediatrics Pub Date Free Form Oct Volume 106 Issue 4 Start Page 748 Other Pages 755 Notes LR: 20071114; GR: P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States; JID: 0376422; ppublish Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 1098-4275; 0031-4005 Accession Number PMID: 11015518 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 11015518 Abstract CONTEXT: Although several risk factors for tobacco use have been implicated in the development of depression, smoking progression has typically been viewed as a consequence of depression. The results of limited longitudinal studies are controversial. OBJECTIVE: To assess the nature and direction of the relationship between cigarette smoking and depression among teens. DESIGN: Prospective analysis of baseline and 1-year follow-up data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. SETTING: In-home teen and parent interviews. PARTICIPANTS: Two samples were identified. For the first sample, 8704 adolescents who were not depressed at baseline based on CES-D scores were identified for analyses of the effects of cigarette smoking on development of high depressive symptomatology. Baseline smoking status, which could vary in this group, was the predictor of interest in these analyses. For the second sample, 6947 teens who had not smoked cigarettes in the 30 days before the baseline survey (noncurrent smokers) were identified for analyses on the effect of high depressive symptoms on subsequent moderate to heavy cigarette use at 1 year of follow-up. Baseline high depressive symptomatology based on CES-D score was the predictor of interest in this sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Among the nondepressed, developing high depressive symptoms at 1 year of follow-up. Among noncurrent smokers, smoking at least 1 pack per week at 1 year of follow-up. RESULTS: For the nondepressed, multivariate modeling revealed that current cigarette smoking was the strongest predictor of developing high depressive symptoms in all models (final model odds ratio [OR]: 3.90; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.85,8.20). For noncurrent smokers, although in bivariate analyses, baseline high depressive symptoms increased the risk of heavy smoking nearly threefold, multivariate modeling revealed that baseline high depressive symptoms were not predictive of heavy smoking when controlling for other determinants of smoking in teens. Previous experimentation with smoking was the strongest predictor of becoming a heavy smoker (OR: 3.04; 95% CI: 1.93,4.88). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to common dictum, depression does not seem to be an antecedent to heavy cigarette use among teens. However, current cigarette use is a powerful determinant of developing high depressive symptoms. Descriptors Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Depression/complications, Depressive Disorder/complications, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Risk Factors, Smoking/epidemiology/ethnology/psychology, Social Class, United States/epidemiology Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Goodman,E., Capitman,J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Differences in bonding to acid-etched or Er:YAG-laser-treated enamel and dentin surfaces	2000	Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. odamain@uscmail.usc.es	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The Journal of prosthetic dentistry Periodical, Abbrev. J.Prosthet.Dent. Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 84 Issue 3 Start Page 280 Other Pages 288 Notes LR: 20061115; JID: 0376364; 0 (Resin Cements); ppublish Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 0022-3913; 0022-3913 Accession Number PMID: 11005900 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; D; IM DOI S0022-3913(00)78826-3 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 11005900 Abstract STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Er:YAG (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) lasers have been effective in the removal of dental tissues. It has been suggested that they are also useful for preparing dental surfaces for adhesion, but results to date have been controversial. PURPOSE: This study compared the tensile strength of bracket-tooth bonds obtained after preparation of the surface for adhesion (dentin or enamel) by conventional acid-etching or by Er:YAG laser etching and investigated microstructure of resin-tooth interfaces using the 2 procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighty healthy human premolars were used. Brackets were cemented to acid-etched enamel, laser-etched enamel, acid-etched dentin, or laser-etched dentin (20 teeth per group). Dentin was previously exposed using a high-speed handpiece. Acid-etching was with 37% orthophosphoric acid (15 seconds for enamel, 5 seconds for dentin). Laser etching was with Er:YAG laser (four 200 mJ pulses per second for enamel; four 160 mJ pulses per second for dentin). Brackets were bonded with autocuring resin paste, having first applied a primer (dentin only) and then light-cured bonding resin. Tensile strength was determined with a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed with 2-way ANOVA and subsequent t test with Bonferroni correction. Fracture patterns were compared by the Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni correction. For SEM studies of the resin-tooth interface, a total of 12 premolars were used (3 for each tissue per treatment combination). RESULTS: Mean tensile bond strength for acid-etched enamel (14.05 +/- 5.03 MPa) was significantly higher (P<.05) than for laser-etched enamel (8.45 +/- 3.07 MPa), and significantly higher (P<.05) for acid-etched dentin (4.70 +/- 2.50 MPa) than laser-etched dentin (2.48 +/- 1.94 MPa). Bond failure after laser etching was due to microcohesive fracture of tooth tissue. SEM studies of both resin-enamel and resin-dentin interfaces indicated extensive subsurface fissuring after laser etching. CONCLUSION: Adhesion to dental hard tissues after Er:YAG laser etching is inferior to that obtained after conventional acid etching. Enamel and dentin surfaces prepared by Er:YAG laser etching show extensive subsurface fissuring that is unfavorable to adhesion. Descriptors Acid Etching, Dental, Analysis of Variance, Dental Bonding, Dental Enamel/drug effects/radiation effects, Dentin/drug effects/radiation effects, Humans, Lasers, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Orthodontic Brackets, Resin Cements, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surface Properties/drug effects/radiation effects, Tensile Strength Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Martinez-Insua,A., Da Silva Dominguez,L., Rivera,F. G., Santana-Penin,U. A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Water-pipe smoking and pulmonary functions	2000	Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Chest Department, Izmir, Turkey. kiter@superonline.com	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Respiratory medicine Periodical, Abbrev. Respir.Med. Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 94 Issue 9 Start Page 891 Other Pages 894 Notes LR: 20041117; JID: 8908438; ppublish Place of Publication ENGLAND ISSN/ISBN 0954-6111; 0954-6111 Accession Number PMID: 11001082 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI S0954-6111(00)90859-X [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 11001082 Abstract Water-pipe smoking is a type of smoking habit, widely encountered in Turkey and Arabic and Middle East countries. However there is limited data about the effects of water-pipe smoking. The aim of this study is to investigate this habit with regard to the duration and amount of smoking and to analyse its characteristics and effects on pulmonary function by the correlation of the results with those of cigarette smokers and non-smokers. All cafes in Izmir city were visited for this purpose. A total of 397 males were studied in four groups: water-pipe smokers, water-pipe smokers who used to smoke cigarettes, active cigarette smokers and non-smokers. After recording a detailed history of smoking, pulmonary function tests on each person were performed. There were statistically significant differences between cigarette smokers and non-smokers within most of the parameters. The results of recent study have shown that the detrimental effects on pulmonary function of water-pipe smoking are not as great as cigarette smoking (FEV1, FEV1/FVC parameters were higher in water-pipe smokers), especially on the parameters for small airways (FEF50, MMEF parameters were higher in water-pipe smokers) (P < 0.05). It is difficult to explain the reasons exactly without estimating possible mechanisms in detail, but the most likely mechanisms arise from the smoking technique itself which involves a water filter and a long spout through which the smoke passes before reaching the lungs. Descriptors Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Forced Expiratory Volume/physiology, Humans, Life Style, Lung Diseases, Obstructive/etiology/physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Function Tests, Smoking/adverse effects/physiopathology, Turkey, Vital Capacity/physiology Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Kiter,G., Ucan,E. S., Ceylan,E., Kilinc,O. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Effect of altering the type of enamel conditioner on the shear bond strength of a resin-reinforced glass ionomer adhesive	2000	College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1001, USA.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Orthod.Dentofacial Orthop. Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 118 Issue 3 Start Page 288 Other Pages 294 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 8610224; 0 (Acrylic Resins); 0 (Aluminum Silicates); 0 (Dentin-Bonding Agents); 0 (Fuji Ortho LC); 0 (Glass Ionomer Cements); 0 (Phosphoric Acids); 0 (Resin Cements); 135669-49-7 (Transbond); 454I75YXY0 (Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylat Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 0889-5406; 0889-5406 Accession Number PMID: 10982929 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; D; IM DOI S0889-5406(00)66280-7 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 10982929 Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of changing the type of enamel conditioner on the shear bond strength of a resin-reinforced glass ionomer within half an hour after bonding the bracket to the tooth. Freshly extracted human molars were collected and stored in a solution of 0.1% (weight/volume) thymol. The teeth were cleaned and polished. The teeth were randomly separated into 4 groups according to the enamel conditioner/etchant and adhesive used: group I, teeth were conditioned with 10% polyacrylic acid and brackets were bonded with a resin-reinforced glass ionomer adhesive; group II, teeth were conditioned with 20% polyacrylic acid and brackets were bonded with a resin-reinforced glass ionomer adhesive; group III, teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid and the brackets were bonded with a resin-reinforced glass ionomer adhesive; group IV, teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid and the brackets were bonded with a composite adhesive. The results of the analysis of variance comparing the 4 experimental groups (F = 24.87) indicated the presence of significant differences between the groups (P =.0001). In general, the shear bond strengths were significantly greater in the 2 groups etched with 37% phosphoric acid. This was true for both the resin-reinforced glass ionomer (X = 6.1 +/- 2.7 MPa) and the composite (X = 5.2 +/- 2.9 MPa) adhesives. On the other hand, the shear bond strengths were significantly lower in the two groups conditioned with polyacrylic acid. The bond strength of the resin-reinforced glass ionomer adhesive conditioned with 10% polyacrylic acid (X = 0.4 +/- 1.0 MPa) was significantly lower than the group conditioned with 20% polyacrylic acid (&xmacr; = 3.3 +/- 2.6 MPa). The present findings indicated that the bond strength of the resin-reinforced glass ionomer adhesive can be significantly increased in the initial half hour after bonding if the enamel is etched with 37% phosphoric acid instead of being conditioned with either 10% or 20% polyacrylic acid. The clinician needs to take these properties into consideration when ligating the initial archwires. Descriptors Acid Etching, Dental/methods, Acrylic Resins, Aluminum Silicates, Analysis of Variance, Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate, Chi-Square Distribution, Dental Bonding, Dental Enamel/drug effects, Dental Stress Analysis, Dentin-Bonding Agents, Glass Ionomer Cements, Humans, Orthodontic Brackets, Phosphoric Acids, Random Allocation, Resin Cements, Statistics, Nonparametric, Tensile Strength Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Bishara,S. E., Vonwald,L., Laffoon,J. F., Jakobsen,J. R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
A 10-year prospective study of tobacco smoking and periodontal health	2000	Department of Periodontology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of periodontology Periodical, Abbrev. J.Periodontol. Pub Date Free Form Aug Volume 71 Issue 8 Start Page 1338 Other Pages 1347 Notes LR: 20061115; JID: 8000345; ppublish Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 0022-3492; 0022-3492 Accession Number PMID: 10972650 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; D; IM DOI 10.1902/jop.2000.71.8.1338 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 10972650 Abstract BACKGROUND: To date only a few studies have evaluated the long-term influence of smoking and smoking cessation on periodontal health. The present study, therefore, was undertaken with the aim to prospectively investigate the influence of smoking exposure over time on the periodontal health condition in a targeted population before and after a follow-up interval of 10 years. METHODS: The primary study base consisted of a population of occupational musicians that was investigated the first time in 1982 and scheduled for reinvestigation in 1992 and 2002. The 1992 investigation included 101 individuals from the baseline study constituting a prospective cohort including 16 smokers, who had continued to smoke throughout the entire length of the 10-year period; 28 former smokers who had ceased smoking an average of approximately 9 years before the commencement of the baseline study; 40 non-smokers, who denied ever having smoked tobacco; and 17 individuals whose smoking pattern changed or for whom incomplete data were available. The clinical and radiographic variables used for the assessment of the periodontal health condition of the individual were frequency of periodontally diseased sites (probing depth > or =4 mm), gingival bleeding (%), and periodontal bone height (%). The oral hygiene standard was evaluated by means of a standard plaque index. RESULTS: The changes over the 10 years with respect to frequency of diseased sites indicated an increased frequency in continuous smokers versus decreased frequencies in former smokers and non-smokers. Controlling for age and frequency of diseased sites at baseline, the 10-year change was significantly associated with smoking (P <0.001). The differences between current smokers and non-smokers, and between current and former smokers, respectively, were statistically significant (P<0.001). Moreover, the 10-year change increased significantly with increasing smoking exposure controlling for age (P= 0.01). In terms of periodontal bone height, the 10-year changes implied statistically significant reductions within current as well as former smokers (P <0.001 and P <0.05, respectively), but not within non-smokers. The overall change was significantly associated with smoking controlling for age and bone height level at baseline (P<0.01), including statistically significant differences between current smokers and non-smokers and between current and former smokers, respectively (P<0.05). Moreover, the 10-year bone height reduction increased significantly with increasing smoking exposure controlling for age (P <0.05). With regard to gingival bleeding, the 10-year differences between smoking groups were not statistically significant. Plaque index remained low throughout in all smoking groups at an overall average level of about 0.8. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that periodontal health is compromised by chronic smoking as evidenced by an increase of periodontally diseased sites concomitant with loss of periodontal bone height, as compared to non-smokers whose periodontal health condition remained unaltered throughout the 10-year period of investigation. The periodontal health condition in former smokers, similar to that of non-smokers, remained stable, suggesting that smoking cessation is beneficial to periodontal health. Descriptors Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alveolar Bone Loss/epidemiology, Analysis of Variance, Cohort Studies, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gingival Hemorrhage/epidemiology, Humans, Linear Models, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Music, Observer Variation, Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology, Periodontal Pocket/epidemiology, Population Surveillance, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis, Smoking/epidemiology, Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data, Sweden/epidemiology Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Bergstrom,J., Eliasson,S., Dock,J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Sealant bond strengths of CO(2) laser-etched versus acid-etched bovine enamel	2000	Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612-7212, USA. drummond@uic.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Lasers in surgery and medicine Periodical, Abbrev. Lasers Surg.Med. Pub Date Free Form Volume 27 Issue 2 Start Page 111 Other Pages 118 Notes LR: 20141120; CI: Copyright 2000; JID: 8007168; 0 (Pit and Fissure Sealants); 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide); ppublish Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 0196-8092; 0196-8092 Accession Number PMID: 10960817 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1002/1096-9101(2000)27:2<111::AID-LSM2>3.0.CO;2-L [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 10960817 Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate sealant shear bond strength on bovine enamel with standard acid etching compared with CO(2) laser etching. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bovine enamel was prepared either by acid or laser etching and divided into four experimental groups, either acid or laser-etched teeth with or without a primer. A gelatin capsule was used to place the sealant on the prepared enamel surface and the bond tested in shear. Also surface roughness was evaluated by using a surface analyzer and an atomic force microscope. RESULTS: Shear bond strength results were the following: acid etch = 8.8 +/- 3.8 MPa, acid etch with primer = 10.3 +/- 5.5 MPa, laser etch = 4.0 +/- 1.1 MPa, and laser etch with primer = 6.2 +/- 2.3 MPa. Analysis of variance statistical analysis found no significant difference in bond strength between the acid-etched groups. However, the laser-etched groups had significantly lower bond strengths from the acid-etched teeth. In addition, a significant difference was observed between the laser-etched groups, where the use of the primer helped to increase the bond strength of the sealants. The surface roughness was significantly greater on the laser-etched teeth at the microm level (by using a surface analyzer) from the acid-etched and the control specimens. No difference in roughness (by using an atomic force microscope) was observed at the nanometer level between the laser and acid-etched teeth. CONCLUSION: For these particular settings, the laser-etched teeth resulted in lower bond strengths to enamel and the use of a primer increased the bond strength for laser-etched teeth only. Descriptors Acid Etching, Dental, Animals, Carbon Dioxide, Cattle, Dental Bonding/methods, Dental Enamel, Dental Instruments, In Vitro Techniques, Laser Therapy, Pit and Fissure Sealants, Tensile Strength Links Book Title Database Publisher Wiley-Liss, Inc Data Source Authors Drummond,J. L., Wigdor,H. A., Walsh,J. T.,Jr, Fadavi,S., Punwani,I. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Determination of PAHs and BTEX in air in Zabrze City	2000	Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Science, Zabrze, Poland. misiek@ipis.zabrze.pl	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Central European journal of public health Periodical, Abbrev. Cent.Eur.J.Public Health Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 8 Suppl Issue Start Page 90 Other Pages 91 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 9417324; 0 (Air Pollutants); 0 (Benzene Derivatives); 0 (Polycyclic Compounds); 0 (Xylenes); 3FPU23BG52 (Toluene); J64922108F (Benzene); L5I45M5G0O (ethylbenzene); ppublish Place of Publication CZECH REPUBLIC ISSN/ISBN 1210-7778; 1210-7778 Accession Number PMID: 10943488 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 10943488 Abstract Descriptors Air Pollutants/analysis, Benzene/analysis, Benzene Derivatives/analysis, Chromatography, Gas/methods, Poland, Polycyclic Compounds/analysis, Toluene/analysis, Xylenes/analysis Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Michalski,R., Weglarz,A., Skrok,R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Relationship between cigarette, smokeless tobacco, and cigar use, and other health risk behaviors among U.S. high school students	2000	Division of Adolescent and School Health, USA. sce2@cdc.gov	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The Journal of school health Periodical, Abbrev. J.Sch.Health Pub Date Free Form Aug Volume 70 Issue 6 Start Page 234 Other Pages 240 Notes LR: 20151119; JID: 0376370; ppublish Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 0022-4391; 0022-4391 Accession Number PMID: 10937370 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM; N DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 10937370 Abstract This study examined relationships between tobacco use and use of other substances, intentional injury risk behaviors, and sexual risk behaviors among US high school students. Data about tobacco use and other health risk behaviors were analyzed from the 1997 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey implemented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. One-fourth of students (24%) reported current use of a single tobacco product (i.e., cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, or cigars during the 30 days preceding the survey), and 19.5% reported currently using more than one tobacco product. Generally, students who reported current tobacco use also reported engaging in other substance use, intentional injury risk behaviors, and sexual risk behaviors. For many risk behaviors, these results were especially pronounced among students who reported using two or all three tobacco products. Programs designed to prevent tobacco use should consider that such use often occurs concomitantly with other health risk behaviors. Descriptors Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Cocaine-Related Disorders/epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology, Plants, Toxic, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Smoking/epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology, Tobacco, Smokeless, United States/epidemiology Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Everett,S. A., Malarcher,A. M., Sharp,D. J., Husten,C. G., Giovino,G. A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors

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