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E-cigarettes, Cigarettes, and the Prevalence of Adolescent Tobacco Use 2016 Department of Preventive Medicine, and jtrimis@usc.edu.; Department of Preventive Medicine, and.; Department of Preventive Medicine, and.; Department of Preventive Medicine, and.; Department of Preventive Medicine, and.; Department of Preventive Medicine,
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatrics
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
138
Issue
2
Start Page
10.1542/peds.2015
Other Pages
3983. Epub 2016 Jul 11
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0376422; 2016/05/09 [accepted]; 2016/07/11 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1098-4275; 0031-4005
Accession Number
PMID: 27401102
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1542/peds.2015-3983 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27401102
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Adolescent e-cigarette use has increased rapidly in recent years, but it is unclear whether e-cigarettes are merely substituting for cigarettes or whether e-cigarettes are being used by those who would not otherwise have smoked. To understand the role of e-cigarettes in overall tobacco product use, we examine prevalence rates from Southern California adolescents over 2 decades. METHODS: The Children's Health Study is a longitudinal study of cohorts reaching 12th grade in 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004, and 2014. Cohorts were enrolled from entire classrooms in schools in selected communities and followed prospectively through completion of secondary school. Analyses used data from grades 11 and 12 of each cohort (N = 5490). RESULTS: Among 12th-grade students, the combined adjusted prevalence of current cigarette or e-cigarette use in 2014 was 13.7%. This was substantially greater than the 9.0% adjusted prevalence of current cigarette use in 2004, before e-cigarettes were available (P = .003) and only slightly less than the 14.7% adjusted prevalence of smoking in 2001 (P = .54). Similar patterns were observed for prevalence rates in 11th grade, for rates of ever use, and among both male and female adolescents and both Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking prevalence among Southern California adolescents has declined over 2 decades, but the high prevalence of combined e-cigarette or cigarette use in 2014, compared with historical Southern California smoking prevalence, suggests that e-cigarettes are not merely substituting for cigarettes and indicates that e-cigarette use is occurring in adolescents who would not otherwise have used tobacco products.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
by the American Academy of Pediatrics
Data Source
Authors
Barrington-Trimis,J.L., Urman,R., Leventhal,A.M., Gauderman,W.J., Cruz,T.B., Gilreath,T.D., Howland,S., Unger,J.B., Berhane,K., Samet,J.M., McConnell,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160711
PMCID
Editors
E-cigarette versus nicotine inhaler: comparing the perceptions and experiences of inhaled nicotine devices 2014 Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Division of General Internal Medicine, 125 Paterson Street, Suite 2300, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA, michael.steinberg@rutgers.edu.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of general internal medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Gen.Intern.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
29
Issue
11
Start Page
1444
Other Pages
1450
Notes
LR: 20160701; GR: P30 CA072720/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30CA072720/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 DA036107/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50-DA-036105-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50-DA-036107-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United Stat
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1525-1497; 0884-8734
Accession Number
PMID: 24830741
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1007/s11606-014-2889-7 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24830741
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Novel nicotine delivery products, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), have dramatically grown in popularity despite limited data on safety and benefit. In contrast, the similar U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved nicotine inhaler is rarely utilized by smokers. Understanding this paradox could be helpful to determine the potential for e-cigarettes as an alternative to tobacco smoking. OBJECTIVE: To compare the e-cigarette with the nicotine inhaler in terms of perceived benefits, harms, appeal, and role in assisting with smoking cessation. DESIGN: A cross-over trial was conducted from 2012 to 2013 PARTICIPANTS/INTERVENTIONS: Forty-one current smokers age 18 and older used the e-cigarette and nicotine inhaler each for 3 days, in random order, with a washout period in between. Thirty-eight participants provided data on product use, perceptions, and experiences. MAIN MEASURES: The Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (mCEQ) measured satisfaction, reward, and aversion. Subjects were also asked about each product's helpfulness, similarity to cigarettes, acceptability, image, and effectiveness in quitting smoking. Cigarette use was also recorded during the product-use periods. KEY RESULTS: The e-cigarette had a higher total satisfaction score (13.9 vs. 6.8 [p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Steinberg,M.B., Zimmermann,M.H., Delnevo,C.D., Lewis,M.J., Shukla,P., Coups,E.J., Foulds,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140515
PMCID
PMC4238186
Editors
E-cigarette use in the past and quitting behavior in the future: a population-based study 2015 Wael K. Al-Delaimy, Eric C. Leas, and David R. Strong are with the Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego. Mark G. Myers is with the Psychology Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, and the De
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
105
Issue
6
Start Page
1213
Other Pages
1219
Notes
LR: 20160105; JID: 1254074; CIN: Am J Public Health. 2015 Nov;105(11):e1. PMID: 26270297; CIN: Am J Public Health. 2015 Nov;105(11):e1-2. PMID: 26378864; EIN: Am J Public Health. 2015 Sep;105(9):e7. PMID: 26252076; 2015/04/16 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1541-0048; 0090-0036
Accession Number
PMID: 25880947
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; AIM; IM
DOI
10.2105/AJPH.2014.302482 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25880947
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We examined whether smokers who used e-cigarettes are more likely to quit after 1 year than smokers who had never used e-cigarettes. METHODS: We surveyed California smokers (n = 1000) at 2 time points 1 year apart. We conducted logistic regression analyses to determine whether history of e-cigarette use at baseline predicted quitting behavior at follow-up, adjusting for demographics and smoking behavior at baseline. We limited analyses to smokers who reported consistent e-cigarette behavior at baseline and follow-up. RESULTS: Compared with smokers who never used e-cigarettes, smokers who ever used e-cigarettes were significantly less likely to decrease cigarette consumption (odds ratio [OR] = 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.30, 0.87), and significantly less likely to quit for 30 days or more at follow-up (OR = 0.41; 95% CI = 0.18, 0.93). Ever-users of e-cigarettes were more likely to report a quit attempt, although this was not statistically significant (OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 0.67, 1.97). CONCLUSIONS: Smokers who have used e-cigarettes may be at increased risk for not being able to quit smoking. These findings, which need to be confirmed by longer-term cohort studies, have important policy and regulation implications regarding the use of e-cigarettes among smokers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al-Delaimy,W.K., Myers,M.G., Leas,E.C., Strong,D.R., Hofstetter,C.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150416
PMCID
Editors
E-cigarette use and willingness to smoke: a sample of adolescent non-smokers 2016 Prevention and Control Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii USA.; Cancer Control Research Program, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.; Prevention and Control Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hono
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
25
Issue
e1
Start Page
e52
Other Pages
9
Notes
LR: 20160422; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/; GR: P30 CA071789/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United Stat
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 26261237
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052349 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26261237
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: There is little evidence on the consequences of using electronic cigarettes (e-cigarette) in adolescence. With a multiethnic sample of non-smokers, we assessed the relation between e-cigarette use and social-cognitive factors that predict smoking of combustible cigarettes. METHODS: School-based cross-sectional survey of 2309 high school students (mean age 14.7 years). Participants reported on e-cigarette use and cigarette use; on smoking-related cognitions (smoking expectancies, prototypes of smokers) and peer smoker affiliations; and on willingness to smoke cigarettes. Regression analyses conducted for non-cigarette smokers tested the association between e-cigarette use and willingness to smoke cigarettes, controlling for demographics, parenting, academic and social competence, and personality variables. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis tested whether the relation between e-cigarette use and willingness to smoke was mediated through any of the three smoking-related variables. RESULTS: Non-smokers who had used e-cigarettes (18% of the total sample) showed more willingness to smoke cigarettes compared with those who had never used any tobacco product; the adjusted OR was 2.35 (95% CI 1.73 to 3.19). SEM showed that the relation between e-cigarette use and willingness to smoke was partly mediated through more positive expectancies about smoking, but there was also a direct path from e-cigarette use to willingness. CONCLUSIONS: Among adolescent non-smokers, e-cigarette use is associated with willingness to smoke, a predictor of future cigarette smoking. The results suggest that use of e-cigarettes by adolescents is not without attitudinal risk for cigarette smoking. These findings have implications for formulation of policy about access to e-cigarettes by adolescents.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wills,T.A., Sargent,J.D., Knight,R., Pagano,I., Gibbons,F.X.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150810
PMCID
PMC4840020
Editors
E-cigarette use and intentions to smoke among 10-11-year-old never-smokers in Wales 2016 Centre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public Health Improvement (DECIPHer), Cardiff University, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff, UK.; Centre for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public Health
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
25
Issue
2
Start Page
147
Other Pages
152
Notes
LR: 20160324; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/; GR: MR/K021400/1/Medical Research Council/U
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 25535293
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052011 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25535293
Abstract
BACKGROUND: E-cigarettes are seen by some as offering harm reduction potential, where used effectively as smoking cessation devices. However, there is emerging international evidence of growing use among young people, amid concerns that this may increase tobacco uptake. Few UK studies examine the prevalence of e-cigarette use in non-smoking children or associations with intentions to smoke. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of year 6 (10-11-year-old) children in Wales. Approximately 1500 children completed questions on e-cigarette use, parental and peer smoking, and intentions to smoke. Logistic regression analyses among never smoking children, adjusted for school-level clustering, examined associations of smoking norms with e-cigarette use, and of e-cigarette use with intentions to smoke tobacco within the next 2 years. RESULTS: Approximately 6% of year 6 children, including 5% of never smokers, reported having used an e-cigarette. By comparison to children whose parents neither smoked nor used e-cigarettes, children were most likely to have used an e-cigarette if parents used both tobacco and e-cigarettes (OR=3.40; 95% CI 1.73 to 6.69). Having used an e-cigarette was associated with intentions to smoke (OR=3.21; 95% CI 1.66 to 6.23). While few children reported that they would smoke in 2 years' time, children who had used an e-cigarette were less likely to report that they definitely would not smoke tobacco in 2 years' time and were more likely to say that they might. CONCLUSIONS: E-cigarettes represent a new form of childhood experimentation with nicotine. Findings are consistent with a hypothesis that children use e-cigarettes to imitate parental and peer smoking behaviours, and that e-cigarette use is associated with weaker antismoking intentions.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Moore,G.F., Littlecott,H.J., Moore,L., Ahmed,N., Holliday,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141222
PMCID
PMC4789807
Editors
E-cigarette Use and Beliefs Among Urban Public High School Students in North Carolina 2015 Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatric Medicine, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. Electronic address: VAnandAiims23@gmail.com.; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, D
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Adolesc.Health
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
57
Issue
1
Start Page
46
Other Pages
51
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: 212710-664430/PHS HHS/United States; JID: 9102136; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/12/08 [received]; 2015/03/16 [revised]; 2015/03/16 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1972; 1054-139X
Accession Number
PMID: 26095408
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Observational Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.018 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26095408
Abstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence, attitudes, and risk factors associated with electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among high school students in tobacco growing state. METHODS: A 47-item e-cigarette questionnaire modeled after Monitoring the Future with additional information about demographics, adolescent and family nicotine use, and school and health care interventions was designed, piloted, and administered to public high school students (N = 3,298) in May 2013, in an urban county in North Carolina. RESULTS: Completers (2,769/3,298) were aged 16.4 years (standard deviation +/- 1.4) with 48.9% males and 43.9% African-American, 38% white, and 4.6% Hispanics. The majority (77.3%) knew about e-cigarettes; 15.2% reported that they had tried an e-cigarette, and 60% reported that e-cigarettes were safe or had minimal health hazards. Only 5.4% reported that schools had offered information about e-cigarette use. One quarter (24.9%) reported ever cigarette smoking, and 13.3% reported ever using smokeless tobacco. E-cigarette use was positively associated with older age, tobacco use, male gender, Caucasian race, mother's e-cigarette use, biological parents' tobacco use, and lower academic performance, whereas negatively associated with having a mother who never used e-cigarettes, not knowing any e-cigarette users, and living with mother (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Anand,V., McGinty,K.L., O'Brien,K., Guenthner,G., Hahn,E., Martin,C.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
E-cigarette use among women of reproductive age: Impulsivity, cigarette smoking status, and other risk factors 2016 Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, United States; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Unit
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160805; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0322116; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/12/14 [received]; 2016/07/23 [revised]; 2016/07/31 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1096-0260; 0091-7435
Accession Number
PMID: 27492277
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0091-7435(16)30206-7 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27492277
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The study aim was to examine impulsivity and other risk factors for e-cigarette use among women of reproductive age comparing current daily cigarette smokers to never cigarette smokers.Women of reproductive age are of special interest because of the additional risk that tobacco and nicotine use represents should they become pregnant. METHOD: Survey data were collected anonymously online using Amazon Mechanical Turk in 2014.Participants were 800 women ages 24-44years from the US.Half (n=400) reported current, daily smoking and half (n=400) reported smoking
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Chivers,L.L., Hand,D.J., Priest,J.S., Higgins,S.T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160801
PMCID
Editors
E-cigarette use among Texas youth: Results from the 2014 Texas Youth Tobacco Survey 2015 University of Texas, School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, USA. Electronic address: Maria.R.Cooper@uth.tmc.edu.; University of Texas, School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
50
Issue
Start Page
173
Other Pages
177
Notes
LR: 20150814; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: 1 P50 CA180906-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA180906/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7603486; NIHMS705258; OID: NLM: NIHMS705258 [Available on 11/01/16]; OID: NLM: PMC4533923 [Available on 11/01/16]
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 26151581
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.034 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26151581
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Several characteristics of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), such as candy flavorings, are worrisome for attracting youth. The current cross-sectional study uses data on e-cigarette use from the 2014 Texas Youth Tobacco Survey (TYTS), a representative statewide sample of Texas middle school and high school students. This study's aims are to determine the prevalence of e-cigarette use, including rates of concurrent use with other tobacco products among Texas youth and to describe the demographic and tobacco use differences between e-cigarette users and non-users. METHODS: Participants were 13,602 6th through 12th grade students in Texas. Descriptive statistics were generated to determine the prevalence of current and lifetime e-cigarette use and to determine the prevalence of demographic characteristics across e-cigarette usage groups. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine differences in demographic characteristics, cigarette use in the home, and tobacco use behaviors for e-cigarette users versus non-users. RESULTS: Almost one quarter of all middle and high school students reported lifetime e-cigarette use and 14.0% were past 30-day users of these products. Current e-cigarette users were more likely to be high school students, white and male than non-current users. Both current and lifetime e-cigarette users were also more likely than their peers to use other tobacco products, although 24.2% of current e-cigarette users had never smoked conventional cigarettes, and 7.3% had never used any other type of tobacco product besides an e-cigarette. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the urgency to regulate e-cigarettes as well as to include these products in tobacco prevention programs.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Cooper,M., Case,K.R., Loukas,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150624
PMCID
PMC4533923
Editors
E-Cigarette Use Among Never-Smoking California Students 2015 Georgiana Bostean is with the Sociology Department and Environmental Science & Policy Program, Chapman University, Orange, CA. Dennis R. Trinidad is with the Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego. William J.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
105
Issue
12
Start Page
2423
Other Pages
2425
Notes
LR: 20160809; GR: 1P50HL105188#6094/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 1254074; CIN: Am J Public Health. 2016 May;106(5):e13-4. PMID: 27049426; CIN: Am J Public Health. 2016 May;106(5):e13. PMID: 27049425; 2015/10/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1541-0048; 0090-0036
Accession Number
PMID: 26469671
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; AIM; IM
DOI
10.2105/AJPH.2015.302899 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26469671
Abstract
We determined the extent to which adolescents who have never used tobacco try e-cigarettes. Data on the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among 482,179 California middle and high school students are from the 2013-2014 California Healthy Kids Survey. Overall, 24.4% had ever used e-cigarettes (13.4% have never used tobacco and 11.0% have used tobacco), and 12.9% were current e-cigarette users (5.9% have never used tobacco). Among those who have never used tobacco, males and older students were more likely to use e-cigarettes than females and younger students. Hispanics (odds ratio [OR] = 1.60; confidence interval [CI] = 1.53, 1.67) and those of other races (OR = 1.24; CI = 1.19, 1.29) were more likely than Whites to have ever used e-cigarettes, but only among those who had never used smokeless tobacco and never smoked a whole cigarette. E-cigarette use is very prevalent among California students who have never smoked tobacco, especially among Hispanic and other race students, males, and older students.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bostean,G., Trinidad,D.R., McCarthy,W.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151015
PMCID
Editors
E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescents in Connecticut 2015 Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Suchitra.krishnan-sarin@yale.edu.; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;; Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.; Department of Psychi
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
17
Issue
7
Start Page
810
Other Pages
818
Notes
LR: 20160701; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: P50DA009241/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 0 (Flavoring Agents); OID: NLM: PMC4674435; 2014/07/08 [received]; 2014/11/03 [accepted]; 2014/11/09 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25385873
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu243 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25385873
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: There is limited evidence on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among U.S. adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional, anonymous surveys conducted in 4 high schools (HS; n = 3,614) and 2 middle schools (MS; n = 1,166) in Connecticut in November 2013 examined e-cigarette awareness, use patterns, susceptibility to future use, preferences, product components used (battery type, nicotine content, flavors), and sources of marketing and access. RESULTS: High rates of awareness (MS: 84.3%; HS: 92.0%) and of lifetime (3.5% MS, 25.2 % HS) and current (1.5% MS, 12% HS) use of e-cigarettes was observed. Among those who had not tried e-cigarettes, 26.4% of MS and 31.7% of HS students reported being susceptible to future use. Males (OR = 1.70, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Krishnan-Sarin,S., Morean,M.E., Camenga,D.R., Cavallo,D.A., Kong,G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141109
PMCID
PMC4674435
Editors