WTS database

Title	Pub Year	Author Sort ascending	SearchLink
Clustered marginalization of minorities during social transitions induced by co-evolution of behaviour and network structure	2016	Climate Analytics, Berlin, Germany.; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Cognitive Neuro	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Scientific reports Periodical, Abbrev. Sci.Rep. Pub Date Free Form 11-Aug Volume 6 Issue Start Page 30790 Other Pages Notes LR: 20160820; JID: 101563288; OID: NLM: PMC4980617; 2016/02/17 [received]; 2016/07/11 [accepted]; epublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 2045-2322; 2045-2322 Accession Number PMID: 27510641 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1038/srep30790 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27510641 Abstract Large-scale transitions in societies are associated with both individual behavioural change and restructuring of the social network. These two factors have often been considered independently, yet recent advances in social network research challenge this view. Here we show that common features of societal marginalization and clustering emerge naturally during transitions in a co-evolutionary adaptive network model. This is achieved by explicitly considering the interplay between individual interaction and a dynamic network structure in behavioural selection. We exemplify this mechanism by simulating how smoking behaviour and the network structure get reconfigured by changing social norms. Our results are consistent with empirical findings: The prevalence of smoking was reduced, remaining smokers were preferentially connected among each other and formed increasingly marginalized clusters. We propose that self-amplifying feedbacks between individual behaviour and dynamic restructuring of the network are main drivers of the transition. This generative mechanism for co-evolution of individual behaviour and social network structure may apply to a wide range of examples beyond smoking. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Schleussner,C.F., Donges,J.F., Engemann,D.A., Levermann,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160811 PMCID PMC4980617 Editors
Tobacco Use among Minnesota Adults, 2014	2015	ClearWay Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. rboyle@clearwaymn.org.; ClearWay Minnesota, Rockville, MD, USA.; Minnesota Department of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.; Minnesota Department of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.; ClearWay Minnesota, Rockville, MD, USA.; W	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American Journal of Health Behavior Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Health Behav. Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 39 Issue 5 Start Page 674 Other Pages 679 Notes JID: 9602338; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1945-7359; 1087-3244 Accession Number PMID: 26248177 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.5993/AJHB.39.5.9 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26248177 Abstract OBJECTIVES: The changing landscape of tobacco including the introduction of new products such as smokeless tobaccos and electronic delivery devices has highlighted the need for continued surveillance of tobacco use. METHODS: Minnesota has conducted an in-depth surveillance of adult tobacco use since 1999. For the fifth in the series, conducted in 2014, 9304 telephone interviews were completed. RESULTS: The 2014 prevalence of cigarette smoking (14.4%) continues a downward trend that remains lower than the national smoking prevalence (17.3%). Among all Minnesota adults, use prevalence of other tobacco products was as follows: e-cigarettes 5.9%, all smokeless tobaccos 3.6%, cigars 3.0%, water pipe 1.4%, and regular pipe 0.7%. Among individuals who have never smoked cigarettes, smokeless tobacco was the most common product used (2.0%), nearly twice the prevalence of e-cigarette use (1.2%). Former smokers were equally likely to use smokeless tobacco (4.9%) or e-cigarettes (4.8%). Among smokers, 27.3% reported current use of e-cigarettes. CONCLUSION: In the past 15 years, cigarette smoking prevalence in Minnesota has dropped by an average of 0.51 percentage points annually, and prevalence could drop to less than 5% by 2034. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Boyle,R.G., Amato,M.S., Rode,P., Kinney,A.M., St Claire,A.W., Taylor,K. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Disparities in the Population Distribution of African American and Non-Hispanic White Smokers Along the Quitting Continuum	2015	Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA dennis.trinidad@cgu.edu.; Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA.; University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.; California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA.; Californi	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Periodical, Abbrev. Health Educ.Behav. Pub Date Free Form Dec Volume 42 Issue 6 Start Page 742 Other Pages 751 Notes CI: (c) 2015; GR: 1R03CA150559/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9704962; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/03/20 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1552-6127; 1090-1981 Accession Number PMID: 25794519 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1177/1090198115577376 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25794519 Abstract PURPOSE: To examine disparities and changes over time in the population-level distribution of smokers along a cigarette quitting continuum among African American smokers compared with non-Hispanic Whites. METHODS: Secondary data analyses of the 1999, 2002, 2005, and 2008 California Tobacco Surveys (CTS). The CTS are large, random-digit-dialed, population-based surveys designed to assess changes in tobacco use in California. The number of survey respondents ranged from n = 6,744 to n = 12,876 across CTS years. Current smoking behavior (daily or nondaily smoking), number of cigarettes smoked per day, intention to quit in the next 6 months, length of most recent quit attempt among current smokers, and total length of time quit among former smokers were assessed and used to recreate the quitting continuum model. RESULTS: While current smoking rates were significantly higher among African Americans compared with non-Hispanic Whites across all years, cigarette consumption rates were lower among African Americans in all years. There were significant increases in the proportion of former smokers who had been quit for at least 12 months from 1999 (African Americans, 26.8% +/- 5.5%; non-Hispanic Whites, 36.8% +/- 1.6%) to 2008 (African Americans, 43.6% +/- 4.1%; non-Hispanic Whites, 57.4% +/- 2.9%). The proportion of African American former smokers in each CTS year was significantly lower than that of non-Hispanic Whites. CONCLUSIONS: Despite positive progression along the quitting continuum for both African American and non-Hispanic White smokers, the overall distribution was less favorable for African Americans. The lower smoking consumption levels among African Americans, combined with the lower rates of successful smoking cessation, suggest that cigarette addiction and the quitting process may be different for African American smokers. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Society for Public Health Education Data Source Authors Trinidad,D.R., Xie,B., Fagan,P., Pulvers,K., Romero,D.R., Blanco,L., Sakuma,K.L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20150320 PMCID Editors
Contributions of silane cross-linked PEX pipe to chemical/solvent odours in drinking water	2007	Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 418 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0246, USA. mdurand@vt.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research Periodical, Abbrev. Water Sci.Technol. Pub Date Free Form Volume 55 Issue 5 Start Page 153 Other Pages 160 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 9879497; 0 (Chloramines); 0 (Disinfectants); 0 (Silanes); 0 (Solvents); 0 (Water Pollutants); 10599-90-3 (chloramine); 4R7X1O2820 (Chlorine); 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene); ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 0273-1223; 0273-1223 Accession Number PMID: 17489405 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17489405 Abstract A commonly used plastic plumbing pipe, silane-cross-linked polyethylene (PEX-b according to European standards), was investigated using the Utility Quick Test (UQT), which is a migration/leaching protocol recommended for evaluating taste-and-odour properties of materials prior to installation in distribution systems. After exposure of new PEX pipe to chlorine, monochloramine or no disinfectant, the odours in the leachate were described as "chlorinous" if chlorine or monochloramine were present and "chemical/solvent-like" with descriptors of sweet, bitter, chemical, solvent, plastic, burnt and mechanical/motor oil. The presence of disinfectant, chlorine or chloramines, did not alter the odour characteristics or intensity of the PEX odour. The "chemical/solvent-like" odours persisted even after multiple flushing periods. 2-Ethoxy-2-methylpropane, commonly called ETBE, was identified as a contributor to the described odour from the PEX pipe. Aqueous concentrations of ETBE in pipe leachate ranged from a low of 23 microg/L to > 100 microg/L. The concentrations decreased with increased flushing. Panelists were able to smell ETBE at a concentration of 5 microg/L and assigned a rating of a weak odour. The need for taste and odour testing of plumbing materials prior to use in residential housing systems is necessary. Descriptors Chloramines/chemistry, Chlorine/chemistry, Disinfectants/pharmacology, Environmental Monitoring/methods, Odors/analysis, Polyethylene/chemistry, Silanes/chemistry, Solid Phase Microextraction, Solvents/chemistry, Water Pollutants, Water Purification/methods, Water Supply Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Durand,M. L., Dietrich,A. M. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Corrosive microenvironments at lead solder surfaces arising from galvanic corrosion with copper pipe	2010	Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Virginia Tech, 407 Durham Hall, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Environmental science & technology Periodical, Abbrev. Environ.Sci.Technol. Pub Date Free Form 15-Sep Volume 44 Issue 18 Start Page 7076 Other Pages 7081 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 0213155; 0 (Anions); 0 (Chlorides); 0 (Sulfates); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 2P299V784P (Lead); 789U1901C5 (Copper); ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1520-5851; 0013-936X Accession Number PMID: 20738129 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM DOI 10.1021/es1015185 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 20738129 Abstract As stagnant water contacts copper pipe and lead solder (simulated soldered joints), a corrosion cell is formed between the metals in solder (Pb, Sn) and the copper. If the resulting galvanic current exceeds about 2 muA/cm(2), a highly corrosive microenvironment can form at the solder surface, with pH < 2.5 and chloride concentrations at least 11 times higher than bulk water levels. Waters with relatively high chloride tend to sustain high galvanic currents, preventing passivation of the solder surface, and contributing to lead contamination of potable water supplies. The total mass of lead corroded was consistent with predictions based on the galvanic current, and lead leaching to water was correlated with galvanic current. If the concentration of sulfate in the water increased relative to chloride, galvanic currents and associated lead contamination could be greatly reduced, and solder surfaces were readily passivated. Descriptors Anions, Chlorides/analysis, Copper/chemistry, Corrosion, Electricity, Electrodes, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lead/chemistry, Solubility, Sulfates/analysis, Surface Properties, Water/chemistry, Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis, Water Supply Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Nguyen,C. K., Stone,K. R., Dudi,A., Edwards,M. A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Impact of RO-desalted water on distribution water qualities	2005	Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. taylor@mail.ucf.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research Periodical, Abbrev. Water Sci.Technol. Pub Date Free Form Volume 51 Issue 7-Jun Start Page 285 Other Pages 291 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 9879497; 0 (Chlorides); 0 (Metals); 0 (Salts); 0 (Sulfates); E1UOL152H7 (Iron); H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate); ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 0273-1223; 0273-1223 Accession Number PMID: 16003988 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 16003988 Abstract A large-scale pilot distribution study was conducted to investigate the impacts of blending different source waters on distribution water qualities, with an emphasis on metal release (i.e. corrosion). The principal source waters investigated were conventionally treated ground water (G1), surface water processed by enhanced treatment (S1), and desalted seawater by reverse osmosis membranes (RO). Due to the nature of raw water quality and associated treatment processes, G1 water had high alkalinity, while S1 and RO sources were characterized as high sulfate and high chloride waters, respectively. The blending ratio of different treated waters determined the quality of finished waters. Iron release from aged cast iron pipes increased significantly when exposed to RO and S1 waters: that is, the greater iron release was experienced with alkalinity reduced below the background of G1 water. Copper release to drinking water, however, increased with increasing alkalinity and decreasing pH. Lead release, on the other hand, increased with increasing chloride and decreasing sulfate. The effect of pH and alkalinity on lead release was not clearly observed from pilot blending study. The flat and compact corrosion scales observed for lead surface exposed to S1 water may be attributable to lead concentration less than that of RO water blends. Descriptors Calcium Carbonate/chemistry, Chlorides/chemistry, Corrosion, Filtration, Fresh Water/chemistry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Iron/chemistry, Membranes, Metals/chemistry, Osmosis, Salts/isolation & purification, Seawater/chemistry, Sulfates/chemistry, Water Purification/methods, Water Supply/standards Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Taylor,J., Dietz,J., Randall,A., Hong,S. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Controlled experiments measuring personal exposure to PM2.5 in close proximity to cigarette smoking	2014	Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Indoor air Periodical, Abbrev. Indoor Air Pub Date Free Form Apr Volume 24 Issue 2 Start Page 199 Other Pages 212 Notes CI: (c) 2013; JID: 9423515; 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OTO: NOTNLM; 2012/11/29 [received]; 2013/06/20 [accepted]; 2013/08/02 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1600-0668; 0905-6947 Accession Number PMID: 23808850 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1111/ina.12057 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 23808850 Abstract Few measurements of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in close proximity to a smoker are available. Recent health studies have demonstrated an association between acute (160 mug/m(3) of PM2.5 . The average incremental exposure of the non-smokers was higher indoors (42 mug/m(3) , n = 35) than outdoors (29 mug/m(3) , n = 47), but the overall indoor and outdoor frequency distributions were similar. The 10-s PM2.5 averages during the smoking periods showed great variability, with multiple high concentrations of short duration (microplumes) both indoors and outdoors. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Data Source Authors Acevedo-Bolton,V., Ott,W.R., Cheng,K.C., Jiang,R.T., Klepeis,N.E., Hildemann,L.M. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20130802 PMCID Editors
Evaluation of volatiles from two subtropical strawberry cultivars using GC-olfactometry, GC-MS odor activity values, and sensory analysis	2011	Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850, United States.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Periodical, Abbrev. J.Agric.Food Chem. Pub Date Free Form 14-Dec Volume 59 Issue 23 Start Page 12569 Other Pages 12577 Notes JID: 0374755; 0 (Volatile Organic Compounds); 2011/11/09 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1520-5118; 0021-8561 Accession Number PMID: 22026593 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1021/jf2030924 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 22026593 Abstract Most strawberry flavor studies have examined berries grown in temperate regions with long summer days. Few studies have examined berries harvested in winter months from subtropical regions with shorter photoperiods. Fruits harvested in February and March from two strawberry cultivars, 'Strawberry Festival' and 'Florida Radiance', were examined. Thirty odor active compounds were detected using time-intensity GC-O. Twenty-nine were identified. The major odor active volatiles in both cultivars were 2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMMF), 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF), methyl butanoate, gamma-decalactone, unknown (grassy, LRI 1362, wax), (E)-2-hexenal, linalool, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, geraniol, butanoic acid, methyl 2-methylbutanoate, and ethyl hexanoate. Over 90 volatiles were identified and 54 quantified using GC-MS including 33 esters, 6 alcohols, 5 acids, 3 aldehydes, 3 lactones, 2 ketones, and 2 furanones. Odor activity values (OAVs) were determined for 46 volatiles, of which 22 had OAV > 1. The highest OAVs for 'Strawberry Festival' were ethyl butanoate (461), DMHF (424), methyl butanoate (358), and linalool (102). A 14-member trained panel evaluated quartered fruit using quantitative descriptive analysis to quantify seven sensory attributes. Sensory "strawberry flavor" scores were positively correlated with sensory "sweetness" (R(2) = 0.83) as well as GC-MS methyl 3-methylbutanoate (R(2) = 0.90) and ethyl butanoate (R(2) = 0.96). These cultivars lacked methyl anthranilate and possessed an aroma pattern different from summer-grown strawberries. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Du,X., Plotto,A., Baldwin,E., Rouseff,R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20111109 PMCID Editors
Follow up of water use in a tin mining area affected with arsenic poisoning.	2000	Chongsuvivatwong, V., Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health Periodical, Abbrev. Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Public Health Pub Date Free Form / Volume 31 Issue 4 Start Page 769 Other Pages 774 Notes Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 0125-1562 Accession Number Language SubFile DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID Abstract Ron Phibun district in southern Thailand has been known as an endemic area for arsenic contamination. The government has been trying to improve the situation by encouraging the use of rainwater and piped water. This study aimed to document the change of water use and to identify factors associated with safe water use in 1997 compared to that in 1994. Home visits and face-to-face questionnaire interviews were undertaken. Information on water use for drinking, cooking, washing food and washing utensils in 1994 and 1997 was obtained. Among 3,849 households from which data could be obtained (estimated 79% of total households), the percentages of using safe water (including water from bottled rain water, piped and artesian well water) for drinking and cooking rose from 72.5 and 57.9 in 1994 to 93.6 and 80.9 in 1997, respectively. The percentages for washing foods and for washing utensils rose from 28.6 and 20.5 to 59.1 and 53.8, respectively. In 1997, percentage of households using piped water for drinking and cooking was still low (3.6 and 12.3) compared to those using piped water for washing food and utensils (39.1 and 43.6). Multivariate analysis shows that independent factors of the household predicting safe water use are: high arsenic area, near main road and having piped water installed. The influence of these factors (as judged by the level of odds ratio) operates more or less equally on water use for all purposes, except that installation of piped water has more influence on washing water than drinking and cooking water. We conclude that safe water supply in the area is still inadequate. Even if piped water is installed, it is often not used for drinking and cooking. The reasons for not using piped water for drinking and cooking need to be identified. Descriptors tin, arsenic poisoning, article, follow up, human, mining, Thailand, water supply Links Book Title Database MEDLINE Publisher Data Source Embase Authors Chongsuvivatwong,V., Lim,A., Dueravee,M., Geater,A., Ritsamitchai,S., Oshikawa,S. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Cross-section survey on smoking behavior and cognition in Chongqing, 2014	2015	Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400042, China.; Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400042, China; Email: xianbinding@126.com.; Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control an	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi Periodical, Abbrev. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi Pub Date Free Form Nov Volume 36 Issue 11 Start Page 1236 Other Pages 1243 Notes JID: 8208604; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); ppublish Place of Publication China ISSN/ISBN 0254-6450; 0254-6450 Accession Number PMID: 26850243 Language chi SubFile English Abstract; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26850243 Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of smoking, smoking cessation, passive smoking and awareness of the dangers of tobacco in population in Chongqing and provide evidence for developing prevention and control measures. METHODS: A total of 5 400 residents aged >/=18 years were selected from 9 districts/counties in Chongqing through stratified multi-stage cluster sampling and face-to-face interviews were conducted among them. Indicators as current smoking rates, smoking cessation rates and passive smoking rates were calculated by the weight of age proportions from 2010 population census. The analytical method was based on complex sampling design. RESULTS: The current smoking rate of the residents aged >/=18 years was 27.4% (male: 53.5% and female: 1.1%), which was highest in age group 40-50 years (58.4%) for males. The current smoking rate among rural residents was higher than that in urban residents. The prevalence of daily cigarette smoking was 27.5%, which was significantly higher in southeastern Chongqing. The rate of passive smoking was 52.4%. Among daily smokers, the mean number of cigarettes smoked was 17.5 per day (men: 17.6 per day; women: 13.5 per day). The daily smoked cigarette number in males was higher in age group 40-50 years (20.1 per day) and those with junior middle school education level (18.9 per day). The proportion of the current smokers who smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day (the rate of heavy smoker) was higher in males than in females and in rural residents than in urban residents. The proportion of heavy smokers was 59.3%, which was highest in age group 40-50 years (66.8%), followed by those with junior middle school educational level (65.2%). The average age of smokers when they stared to smoke was 20.8 years old, which was low in males and rural residents. About 80.2% of the smokers stared to smoke under 25 years old, and 70.3% of the smokers stared to smoke between 15 and 25 years old. The overall rate of smoking cessation was 20.1% and the successful smoking cessation rate was 13.7%. The two rates increased with age, the successful smoking cessation rate was lowest in age group 18-40 years (4.8%). The awareness of the tobacco risk related knowledge seemed poor among the residents, only 19.6% of the residents were aware that smoking could cause serious diseases (stoke, heart disease and lung cancer). 21.9% of the residents were aware that passive smoking could cause serious diseases (heart disease, lung disease and lung cancer). CONCLUSION: Current prevalence of smoking in males in Chongqing remains at a high level, indicating that the publicity programs on the tobacco risk related knowledge needs to be strengthened and the tobacco control needs more efforts. The tobacco control in Chongqing is still facing serious challenge. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Shen,Z., Ding,X., Mao,D., Zhang,C., Lyu,X., Jiao,Y., Qi,L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors

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