WTS database

Title Sort descending	Pub Year	Author	SearchLink
Use and perception of electronic cigarettes among college students	2013	a Department of Journalism and Technical Communication , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of American college health : J of ACH Periodical, Abbrev. J.Am.Coll.Health Pub Date Free Form Volume 61 Issue 3 Start Page 149 Other Pages 155 Notes LR: 20151119; GR: 1R03DA033578-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R03 DA033578/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 8214119; NIHMS461394; OID: NLM: NIHMS461394; OID: NLM: PMC4147677; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1940-3208; 0744-8481 Accession Number PMID: 25158012 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM DOI 10.1080/07448481.2013.776052 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25158012 Abstract OBJECTIVE: This study provides insight into how electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may affect the social normative environment for tobacco use among college students. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 244 freshman and sophomore students. METHODS: Students completed an online self-report survey in April 2011. RESULTS: There is a higher acceptance rate of e-cigarette smoking in public than traditional tobacco. For intention to use an e-cigarette, the strongest predictor is current tobacco use, followed by a positive orientation toward public use of e-cigarettes. Positive orientation toward public use of e-cigarettes is significantly predicted by the use of alternate tobacco, intention to use or try e-cigarettes, positive orientation toward public use of tobacco, positive attitude toward e-cigarettes, positive perception of social norms for use of e-cigarettes, and favorable orientation toward e-cigarettes as an innovation. CONCLUSIONS: These models suggest attitudinal, social normative, innovation, and behavioral factors may combine to bring the e-cigarette into wider use among college students. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Trumbo,C.W., Harper,R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC4147677 Editors
Use of a fiber optic camera to perform a trauma assessment during a confined space rescue	2014	Fellow, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark, New Jersey.; Resident, Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey.; Program Director-EMS & Disaster	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American journal of disaster medicine Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Disaster Med. Pub Date Free Form Spring Volume 9 Issue 2 Start Page 151 Other Pages 156 Notes JID: 101291100; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1932-149X; 1932-149X Accession Number PMID: 25068944 Language eng SubFile Case Reports; Journal Article; IM DOI 10.5055/ajdm.2014.0151 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25068944 Abstract OBJECTIVE: Accurate medical evaluation of victims injured during confined space rescues poses significant operational, medical, and logistical challenges for medical providers of all disciplines and experience levels. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) teaches rescuers to begin their assessment as soon as verbal contact is obtained with the victim. While a significant amount of information can be obtained by talking to the victim, an accurate assessment of the victim's condition is often limited or impossible. Many professional rescue agencies currently use cameras to locate a victim's position or visualize obstacles that prevent the successful extraction of casualties. However, there is no published literature describing the use of a camera to complete a medical evaluation. RESULTS: The authors describe their use of a fiber optic camera to complete a limited but accurate primary and secondary trauma evaluation of a patient trapped inside an 18 in water pipe for a prolonged period of time. The providers' assessment provided critical information to the rescue team and assisted in the planning and eventual extrication of the patient from the confined space. Moreover, there was very little variation between the findings obtained during the assessment at the scene and the assessment in the receiving facility's trauma bay. CONCLUSION: When evaluating a trauma patient, there is no substitution for visual inspection and physical diagnosis. The use of a fiber optic camera can assist rescuers and medical providers in obtaining the information they desire, and enable the completion of an accurate patient assessment. The camera may also provide psychological reassurance and ease anxiety, as well as generate prehospital images that can be transmitted to the receiving facility for use in preparation of the casualty. Emergency medical service providers, urban search & rescue teams, fire departments, and other professional rescuers should be trained on the use and limitations of fiber optic cameras during confined space rescues. Furthermore, regulatory agencies such as FEMA should consider integrating the use of fiber optic camera and audiovisual devices into the current training courses offered to professional rescuers. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Kotora,J.G., Westrol,M.S., Merlin,M.A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Use of a water pipe is not an alternative to other tobacco or substance use among adolescents: results from a national survey in Sweden	2015	Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm Health Care District, Stockholm, Sweden rosaria.galanti@ki.se.; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Inst	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form Jan Volume 17 Issue 1 Start Page 74 Other Pages 80 Notes LR: 20160519; CI: (c) The Author 2014; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM: PMC4832967; 2014/08/18 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 25140043 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntu132 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25140043 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Studies of social characteristics and substance use patterns among young users of water pipe are rare in Western countries, and no such study has been conducted in Sweden. METHODS: Cross-sectional study based on a national survey conducted in 2011, including 4,710 primary school students (15 years of age) and 3,624 high school students (17 years of age). Prevalence of lifetime and current water pipe use was compared among subgroups defined by other substance use, that is, cigarettes, snus, alcohol, and illicit drugs. Logistic regression was employed to calculate odds ratios (OR) of water pipe use and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI), conditionally on sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: Use of water pipe was associated with the use of other substances in both age groups. In particular, current use of water pipe at the age of 15 years was strongly associated with current cigarette smoking (OR = 6.46; CI = 5.13-8.14); use of snus (OR = 5.62; CI = 3.94-7.96); binge drinking (OR = 7.39; CI = 5.88-9.31); drunkenness (OR = 7.05; CI = 5.60-8.88); and recent use of illicit drugs (OR = 14.20; CI = 9.18-22.19). Annual alcohol consumption predicted water pipe use in a dose-response fashion. Cigarette smokers willing to quit used water pipe to a lower extent than smokers who did not intend to quit. Being an exclusive smoker of water pipe was associated with substance use when compared with a nonsmoker of tobacco, but not when compared with an exclusive smoker of cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS: Water pipe use among adolescents in Sweden is not a recreational tobacco use alternative to cigarettes and should be regarded as a marker of multiple substance use. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher . Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Data Source Authors Galanti,M.R., Al-Adhami,M. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20140818 PMCID PMC4832967 Editors
Use of Conventional and Alternative Tobacco and Nicotine Products Among a Sample of Canadian Youth	2015	School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.; School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: dhammond@uwaterloo.ca.; Propel Centre for Po	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine Periodical, Abbrev. J.Adolesc.Health Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 57 Issue 1 Start Page 123 Other Pages 125 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: 53893/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: MOP-114875/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: OOP-110788/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; JID: 9102136; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/01/29 [received]; Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1879-1972; 1054-139X Accession Number PMID: 25937469 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.006 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25937469 Abstract PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the use of conventional and alternative tobacco and nicotine products among secondary school students. METHODS: Respondents were 44,163 grade 9-12 students who participated in Year 2 (2013-2014) of COMPASS, a cohort study of 89 purposefully sampled secondary schools in Ontario and Alberta, Canada. Past-month use of various tobacco and nicotine products was assessed, as well as correlates of use, using a generalized linear mixed effects model. RESULTS: Overall, 21.2% of the sample reported past-month use of any tobacco or nicotine product, with 7.2% reporting past-month use of e-cigarettes. E-cigarette users reported significantly greater prevalence of current use for all products. Students who were male, white, had more spending money, and had a history of tobacco use were more likely to report past-month use of e-cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately one fifth of youth reported past-month use of a nicotine product, with e-cigarettes being the third most common product. Overall, the findings suggest a rapidly evolving nicotine market. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc Data Source Authors Czoli,C.D., Hammond,D., Reid,J.L., Cole,A.G., Leatherdale,S.T. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20150428 PMCID Editors
Use of conventional and novel smokeless tobacco products among US adolescents	2013	Center for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. iagaku@post.harvard.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Pediatrics Periodical, Abbrev. Pediatrics Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 132 Issue 3 Start Page e578 Other Pages 86 Notes LR: 20150423; GR: 2R01 CA087477-09A2/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: 3R01 CA125224-03S1REV++/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 0376422; OID: NLM: PMC3876763; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/08/05 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1098-4275; 0031-4005 Accession Number PMID: 23918889 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; AIM; IM DOI 10.1542/peds.2013-0843 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 23918889 Abstract OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence and correlates of use of conventional and novel smokeless tobacco products among a national sample of US middle and high school students. METHODS: Data from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey were analyzed to determine national estimates of current use of conventional ("chewing tobacco", "snuff," or "dip"), novel ("snus" and "dissolvable tobacco products"), and any smokeless tobacco products (novel and/or conventional products) within the past 30 days. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of current use of any smokeless tobacco product was 5.6% (n = 960). Among all students, 5.0% used chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip; 1.9% used snus; and 0.3% used dissolvable tobacco products. Among users of any smokeless tobacco, 64.0% used only conventional products, 26.8% were concurrent users of novel plus conventional products, whereas 9.2% exclusively used novel products. Approximately 72.1% of current any smokeless tobacco users concurrently smoked combustible tobacco products, and only 40.1% expressed an intention to quit all tobacco use. Regression analyses indicated that peer (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 9.56; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.14-12.80) and household (aOR: 3.32; 95% CI: 2.23-4.95) smokeless tobacco use were associated with smokeless tobacco use, whereas believing that all forms of tobacco are harmful was protective (aOR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.38-0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Conventional smokeless tobacco products remain the predominant form of smokeless tobacco use. Most users of novel smokeless tobacco products also concurrently smoked combustible tobacco products. Smokeless tobacco use was associated with lower perception of harm from all tobacco products and protobacco social influences, indicating the need to change youth perceptions about the use of all tobacco products and to engage pediatricians in tobacco use prevention and cessation interventions. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Agaku,I.T., Ayo-Yusuf,O.A., Vardavas,C.I., Alpert,H.R., Connolly,G.N. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20130805 PMCID PMC3876763 Editors
Use of E-Cigarettes Among Current Smokers: Associations Among Reasons for Use, Quit Intentions, and Current Tobacco Use	2015	Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; rutten.lila@mayo.edu.; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD;; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form Oct Volume 17 Issue 10 Start Page 1228 Other Pages 1234 Notes LR: 20160805; CI: (c) The Author 2015; GR: P30 CA015083/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01CA128638/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM: PMC4592339 [Available on 10/01/16]; PMCR: 2016/10/01 00:00; 2014/10/14 [received]; 2014/12/29 [acce Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 25589678 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntv003 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25589678 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Research has documented growing availability and use of e-cigarettes in the United States over the last decade. METHODS: We conducted a national panel survey of current adult cigarette smokers to assess attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors relating to e-cigarette use in the United States (N = 2,254). RESULTS: Among current cigarette smokers, 20.4% reported current use of e-cigarettes on some days and 3.7% reported daily use. Reported reasons for e-cigarette use included: quit smoking (58.4%), reduce smoking (57.9%), and reduce health risks (51.9%). No significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics between e-cigarette users and nonusers were observed. Prior quit attempts were reported more frequently among e-cigarette users (82.8%) than nonusers (74.0%). Intention to quit was reported more frequently among e-cigarette users (64.7%) than nonusers (46.8%). Smokers intending to quit were more likely to be e-cigarette users than those not intending to quit (odds ratio [OR] = 1.90, CI =1.36-2.65). Those who used e-cigarettes to try to quit smoking (OR = 2.25, CI = 1.25-4.05), reduce stress (OR = 3.66, CI = 1.11-12.09), or because they cost less (OR = 3.42, CI = 1.64-7.13) were more likely to report decreases in cigarette smoking than those who did not indicate these reasons. Smokers who reported using e-cigarettes to quit smoking (OR = 16.25, CI = 8.32-31.74) or reduce stress (OR = 4.30, CI = 1.32-14.09) were significantly more likely to report an intention to quit than those who did not indicate those reasons for using e-cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS: Nearly a quarter of smokers in our study reported e-cigarettes use, primarily motivated by intentions to quit or reduce smoking. These findings identify a clinical and public health opportunity to re-engage smokers in cessation efforts. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher . Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Data Source Authors Rutten,L.J., Blake,K.D., Agunwamba,A.A., Grana,R.A., Wilson,P.M., Ebbert,J.O., Okamoto,J., Leischow,S.J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20150114 PMCID PMC4592339 Editors
Use of e-cigarettes by individuals with mental health conditions	2014	Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.; Cancer Center, University of Cali	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Tobacco control Periodical, Abbrev. Tob.Control Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 23 Suppl 3 Issue Start Page iii48 Other Pages 53 Notes LR: 20151119; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; GR: U01 CA154280/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9 Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1468-3318; 0964-4563 Accession Number PMID: 24824516 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051511 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24824516 Abstract BACKGROUND: Individuals with mental health conditions (MHC) have disproportionately high tobacco-related morbidity and mortality due to high smoking prevalence rates. As high consumers of cigarettes, smokers with MHC may consider using e-cigarettes as an alternative form of nicotine delivery. OBJECTIVE: Examination of the susceptibility to use e-cigarettes by individuals with MHC. METHODS: A U.S. population survey with a national probability sample (n=10,041) was used to assess ever use and current use of regular cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Survey respondents provided information about whether they had been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, depression, or other MHC. RESULTS: Individuals with MHC were more likely to have tried e-cigarettes (14.8%) and to be current users of e-cigarettes (3.1%) than those without MHC (6.6% and 1.1%, respectively; p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Cummins,S.E., Zhu,S.H., Tedeschi,G.J., Gamst,A.C., Myers,M.G. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20140512 PMCID PMC4145659 Editors
Use of electronic cigarettes among secondary and high school students from a socially disadvantaged rural area in Poland	2016	Department of Tobacco Control, Preventive Medicine Department, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9 Str., 90-752, Lodz, Poland. dkaleta@op.pl.; Department of Tobacco Control, Preventive Medicine Department, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskie	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full BMC public health Periodical, Abbrev. BMC Public Health Pub Date Free Form 3-Aug Volume 15 Issue Start Page 703 Other Pages 016-3417-y Notes LR: 20160809; JID: 100968562; OID: NLM: PMC4973054; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/06 [received]; 2016/06/20 [accepted]; 2016/08/03 [aheadofprint]; epublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1471-2458; 1471-2458 Accession Number PMID: 27488357 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3417-y [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27488357 Abstract BACKGROUND: The use of e-cigarettes has been growing and has become a significant public health concern. Prevention of the youth access to, initiation and continuous use of e-cigarettes with special attention to vulnerable groups is a subject of a health debate. However, still little is known about characteristics of the underage e-cigarette users from different geographic and socio-economic backgrounds as well as other potential factors associated with the use of e-cigarettes, including simultaneous use with tobacco products or alcohol. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with ever and continued e-cigarette use among the secondary and high school students from a socially disadvantaged rural area in Poland. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 3552 students aged 13-19 years from Piotrkowski district. The anonymous, self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey was implemented to collect relevant information. The uni- and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to identify factors associated with ever, current (in the previous 30 days) and continued e-cigarette use. RESULTS: Almost 22 % of the sample reported ever e-cigarettes use and 27 % of the respondents indicated e-cigarettes use in the past month. Boys, in comparison with girls, were more likely to report current e-cigarette use (OR = 1.7; p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Kaleta,D., Wojtysiak,P., Polanska,K. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160803 PMCID PMC4973054 Editors
Use of electronic cigarettes and alternative tobacco products among Romanian adolescents	2016	Department of Hygiene, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania. valentin.nadasan@umftgm.ro.; Social Sciences and Health Policy, Cancer Prevention and Control, Wake Forest University Medical School, NC, USA.; Institute of P	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full International journal of public health Periodical, Abbrev. Int.J.Public.Health. Pub Date Free Form Mar Volume 61 Issue 2 Start Page 199 Other Pages 207 Notes LR: 20160327; GR: 1R01TW009280-01/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 TW009280/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101304551; NIHMS749189; OID: NLM: NIHMS749189 [Available on 03/01/17]; OID: NLM: PMC4808391 [Available on 03/01/17]; OTO: NOTNLM; PMCR: 201 Place of Publication Switzerland ISSN/ISBN 1661-8564; 1661-8556 Accession Number PMID: 26729271 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1007/s00038-015-0774-8 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26729271 Abstract OBJECTIVES: To assess socio-demographic and smoking-related correlates of e-cigarette and alternative tobacco products (ATPs) use in a multi-ethnic group of adolescents in Tirgu Mures, Romania. METHODS: The cross-sectional study included 1835 high school students from Tirgu Mures, Romania. Socio-demographic variables and data about smoking and e-cigarettes and ATP use were collected using an online questionnaire. Chi-square tests or one-way ANOVA were applied to compare never smokers, non-current smokers, and current smokers. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to determine the correlates of e-cigarettes and ATP use. RESULTS: The most frequently tried non-cigarette nicotine and tobacco products were e-cigarette (38.5 %), cigar (31.4 %) and waterpipe (21.1 %). Ever trying and current use of cigarettes were the most important correlates of e-cigarette and ATPs use. Sex, ethnicity, sensation seeking and perceived peer smoking were correlates of several ATPs use. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study may inform the development of tailored tobacco control programs. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Nadasan,V., Foley,K.L., Penzes,M., Paulik,E., Mihaicuta,S., Abram,Z., Balint,J., Urban,R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160105 PMCID PMC4808391 Editors
Use of emerging tobacco products in the United States	2012	Department of Psychology and Social Science Research Center Research Boulevard, Suite 103, Starkville, MS 39759, USA. rcm19@msstate.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of environmental and public health Periodical, Abbrev. J.Environ.Public.Health. Pub Date Free Form Volume 2012 Issue Start Page 989474 Other Pages Notes LR: 20151119; JID: 101516361; OID: NLM: PMC3359709; 2011/12/02 [received]; 2012/03/01 [accepted]; 2012/05/10 [epublish]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1687-9813; 1687-9805 Accession Number PMID: 22654922 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1155/2012/989474 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 22654922 Abstract This paper provides the first nationally representative estimates for use of four emerging products. Addressing the issue of land-line substitution with cell phones, we used a mixed-mode survey to obtain two representative samples of US adults. Of 3,240 eligible respondents contacted, 74% completed surveys. In the weighted analysis, 13.6% have tried at least one emerging tobacco product; 5.1% snus; 8.8% waterpipe; 0.6% dissolvable tobacco products; 1.8% electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) products. Daily smokers (25.1%) and nondaily smokers (34.9%) were the most likely to have tried at least one of these products, compared to former smokers (17.2%) and never smokers (7.7%), P24 have tried one of these products, P<.01. in="" multivariable="" analysis="" current="" daily="" nondaily="" and="" former="" smoking="" status="" remained="" significant="" as="" did="" young="" adults="" males="" higher="" educational="" attainment="" some="" college="" degree="" use="" of="" these="" products="" raises="" concerns="" about="" nonsmokers="" being="" at="" risk="" for="" nicotine="" dependence="" smokers="" maintaining="" their="" dependence.="" greater="" awareness="" emerging="" tobacco="" product="" prevalence="" the="" high="" demographic="" user="" groups="" might="" inform="" efforts="" to="" determine="" appropriate="" public="" health="" policy="" regulatory="" action.=""> Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors McMillen,R., Maduka,J., Winickoff,J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20120510 PMCID PMC3359709 Editors

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