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Are smokers only using cigarettes? Exploring current polytobacco use among an adult population 2007 Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States. jbombard@cdc.gov
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
32
Issue
10
Start Page
2411
Other Pages
2419
Notes
JID: 7603486; 2006/09/12 [received]; 2007/02/08 [revised]; 2007/04/02 [accepted]; 2007/04/06 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
0306-4603; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 17490825
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
S0306-4603(07)00088-3 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
17490825
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The primary focus of tobacco prevention and cessation interventions has been on cigarette smoking. Polytobacco use (the concurrent use of cigarettes and one or more other tobacco product[s]), may present additional health risks and make cessation more difficult. METHODS: We determined population estimates of tobacco product use and of polytobacco use for more than 50000 adults from 10 states. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine factors independently associated with polytobacco use among men only (due to low use among women). RESULTS: The overall adult prevalence was 22.4% for cigarettes and 3.4% for polytobacco use. Polytobacco use was more common among men who smoked cigarettes, with 26.0% using at least one other product, compared to 4.4% of women cigarette smokers. Polytobacco use among men was significantly associated with younger age, all races/ethnicities except Hispanic, less educational attainment, less income, and more-than-moderate alcohol use. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention and cessation efforts need to target use of other forms of tobacco besides cigarettes, especially among younger men and men who are more-than-moderate drinkers of alcohol.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Ethnic Groups, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sex Distribution, Smoking/epidemiology, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology/ethnology, Tobacco, Smokeless, United States/epidemiology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bombard,J. M., Pederson,L. L., Nelson,D. E., Malarcher,A. M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20070406
PMCID
Editors
Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Prev Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
4
Issue
4
Start Page
459
Other Pages
66
Notes
ID: 23671779
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and effect of lifestyle factors on cigarette and hookah use among adult residents of Shiraz, Iran. METHODS: In 2010, 1,000 participants were recruited in a multistage, random sampling cross-sectional population-based survey. RESULTS: Response rate was 98%. Prevalence of cigarette smoking was 9.7%. Among cigarette users, 12.6% reported smoking 2 years. Almost half of those surveyed (48.9%) smoked 20 cpd. Almost a quarter (20.4%) of the cigarette smokers tried to quit in the past year. Being male, married, aged 37-54, having higher perceived levels of stress, a non-manual occupation, and sedentary lifestyle were positively associated with cigarette smoking. Manual labor occupations, housewife/jobless status, and going frequently to restaurants were positive predictors of hookah smoking. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to cigarettes, hookah smoking was more prevalent among Iranian adults. Approximately, the prevalence of hookah smoking in women is the same as men, whereas cigarette use was 31 times more common in men. Cigarette and hookah smoking were associated with less healthy lifestyle habits in both men and women.
Descriptors
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650599/?tool=pubmed
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Abdollahifard,Gholamreza, Vakili,Veda, Danaei,Mina, Askarian,Mehrdad, Romito,Laura, Palenik,Charles J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Are waterpipe users interested in quitting? 2005
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
7
Issue
1
Start Page
149
Other Pages
56
Notes
ID: 15804687
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Waterpipe smoking has increased dramatically worldwide in recent years, with an estimated 100 million daily users. Research on this traditional Middle Eastern tobacco use method is in its infancy, and little is known about users' cessation-related attitudes and experiences. A random sample of 268 narghile (waterpipe) smokers (40% female; mean age = 30 years; range = 18-68) was obtained from cafes and restaurants in Aleppo, Syria. The majority of users (86.5%) believed they could quit using waterpipes at any time, but that belief was inversely related to perceived dependence, with only 48.7% of those who thought they were "very hooked" believing they could quit. Interest in quitting was expressed by 28.4% of subjects, with the majority (89.2%) reporting health concerns as a primary reason, and 59.2% having made an unsuccessful quit attempt in the past year. In a logistic regression model, independent predictors of interest in quitting included being married, having smoked for fewer years, not increasing the frequency of smoking over time, and having family members who do not smoke a waterpipe and disapprove of its use. Results indicate that a sizable percentage of waterpipe users express interest in quitting and have tried unsuccessfully in the past to quit. Waterpipe use needs to be considered in developing effective tobacco use cessation programs in the Middle East.
Descriptors
Attitude to Health, Intention, Smoking Cessation/psychology, Smoking/psychology, Tobacco Use Disorder/psychology, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Smoking/prevention & control, Smoking Cessation/methods, Social Perception, Questionnaires, Syria, Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-15804687
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ward,Kenneth D., Hammal,Fadi, VanderWeg,Mark W., Eissenberg,Thomas, Asfar,Taghrid, Rastam,Samer, Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Are waterpipe users tobacco-dependent? 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
108
Issue
11
Start Page
1886
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 24118756
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Maynard,Olivia M., Gage,Suzanne H., Munafò, Marcus,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Are young people's beliefs about menthol cigarettes associated with smoking-related intentions and behaviors? 2015 Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; emily.brennan@cancervic.org.au.; Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Annenberg School for Communication, Uni
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
17
Issue
1
Start Page
81
Other Pages
90
Notes
LR: 20160101; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: P20 CA095856/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P20-CA095856/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P20-CA095856-09S1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 1490-04-6 (Menthol); EIN: Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Nov;17(
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25151661
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu134 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25151661
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the beliefs that youth and young adults hold about menthol cigarettes or the influence of these beliefs on tobacco use initiation. METHODS: Online cross-sectional surveys with 13- to 17-year-old current nonsmokers (n = 553) and 18- to 25-year-old never (n = 586) and current tobacco users (n = 307) in the United States assessed the association between endorsing each of 9 pro-menthol beliefs and (a) intentions to smoke menthol cigarettes over the next year, (b) current use of menthol cigarettes, (c) intentions to use tobacco in general over the next year, and (d) current use of tobacco products in general. RESULTS: Menthols were perceived to be less harmful and addictive than nonmenthol cigarettes by between 13% and 23% of respondents. Between 20% and 58% believed that menthols had favorable sensory properties, and 7%-25% believed that menthol smokers were more popular and attractive than nonmenthol smokers. Logistic regression analyses (adjusting for confounders) indicated that, on the whole, those who endorsed pro-menthol beliefs were more likely to intend to use, and to currently use, both menthols and tobacco products in general. For example, respondents who believed that menthol cigarettes were more refreshing in sensation (one of the most frequently endorsed beliefs) were significantly more likely to (a) intend to smoke menthol cigarettes (13- to 17-year-olds, odds ratio [OR] = 2.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03, 4.34; 18- to 25-year olds, OR = 2.62, 95% CI = 1.04, 6.60), (b) currently use menthol cigarettes (18- to 25-year olds, OR = 3.40, 95% CI = 2.20, 5.26), (c) intend to use tobacco (13- to 17-year-olds OR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.14, 2.65), and (d) currently use tobacco (18- to 25-year olds, OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.44, 2.93). CONCLUSIONS: Youth and young adults who do not currently smoke and who hold favorable beliefs about menthol cigarettes are at greater risk for beginning to use tobacco products, indicating that the availability of menthol cigarettes may contribute to tobacco use initiation. These findings support recent claims that the elimination of menthol cigarettes would improve public health in the United States.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Brennan,E., Gibson,L., Momjian,A., Hornik,R.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140823
PMCID
PMC4296170
Editors
Argileh smoking among university students: a new tobacco epidemic 2004
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
6
Issue
3
Start Page
457
Other Pages
63
Notes
ID: 15203779
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The recent global increase in argileh use represents the modern renaissance of an old public health threat and a new tobacco epidemic. This study examined argileh smoking knowledge and attitudes in a sample of university students in Beirut as determinants of argileh smoking. Data were collected cross-sectionally through self-administered questionnaires from 416 students at the American University of Beirut through stratified cluster sampling. The proportion of ever-smokers in this study was 43%, compared with the 30% reported 4 years ago. A total of 28.3% of the surveyed students were current argileh smokers, and the average initiation age was 16 years. Compared with argileh smokers, significantly greater proportions of nonsmokers had positive attitudes about argileh banning and more accurate knowledge about argileh. Argileh smoking among Lebanese young is on the rise. Students demonstrated partial knowledge and moderate to favorable attitudes concerning argileh smoking. Possible public health interventions are discussed in light of the social and cultural context of argileh use to neutralize this emerging global public health threat.
Descriptors
Adolescent Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Smoking/ethnology, Smoking/psychology, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Lebanon/ethnology, Male, Universities, Water
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-15203779
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaaya,Monique, El-Roueiheb,Zana, Chemaitelly,Hiam, Azar,Grace, Nasr,Joumana, Al-Sahab,Ban
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Argileh use among college students in the United States: an emerging trend 2008
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
69
Issue
3
Start Page
472
Other Pages
5
Notes
ID: 18432392
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the prevalence and predictors of argileh (hookah pipe) use among a sample of nonselected college students. METHOD: Participants were 602 students (24% male; 43% white; mean age=22.06) at a large, ethnically diverse, urban university. All participants completed an online survey designed to assess various types of substance use. RESULTS: More than 15% of the sample reported having used argileh at least once in their lifetime, exceeding the percentage of students who had tried stimulants, barbiturates, cocaine, Ecstasy, heroin, or psychedelics. Arab ethnicity and cigarette smoking were the strongest predictors of argileh use; however, a substantial percentage of non-Arabs and nonsmokers also had tried argileh. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that, in comparison with other substances, the prevalence of argileh use is high among college students in the United States. Physical health implications of these findings are discussed.
Descriptors
Students/statistics & numerical data, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology, Adult, Arabs/statistics & numerical data, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Smoking/epidemiology, Statistics as Topic, Street Drugs, Students/psychology, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-18432392
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Grekin,Emily R., Ayna,Dinah
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Arterial gas bubbles after decompression in pigs with patent foramen ovale 1993 Section for Extreme Work Environment, Sintef Unimed, Trondheim, Norway.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc
Periodical, Abbrev.
Undersea Hyperb.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
20
Issue
2
Start Page
121
Other Pages
131
Notes
LR: 20071115; JID: 9312954; 0 (Gases); ppublish
Place of Publication
UNITED STATES
ISSN/ISBN
1066-2936; 1066-2936
Accession Number
PMID: 8329939
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM; S
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
8329939
Abstract
With patent foramen ovale (PFO), thought to be a risk factor for some forms of DCS, venous bubbles may pass through the patent opening to become arterial bubbles. We exposed 14 anesthetized, spontaneously breathing pigs to air at 5 bar (500 kPa, absolute pressure) for 30 min and then rapidly decompressed at 2 bar/min to 1 bar. We measured intravascular pressures, blood gases, and, with transesophageal echocardiology, bubbles in the pulmonary artery and ascending aorta. Autopsy showed that six of the pigs had a PFO. Arterial bubbles occurred more frequently in the PFO group (in six out of six) than in the non-PFO group (in two out of eight, P < 0.01). When arterial bubbles were detected, the venous bubble count and the pulmonary artery pressure tended to be lower in pigs with PFO than in pigs without a PFO. We conclude that a PFO increases the risk of arterial bubbles after decompression.
Descriptors
Animals, Atmosphere Exposure Chambers, Decompression Sickness/blood/etiology/physiopathology, Embolism, Air/blood/etiology/physiopathology, Gases/blood, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/blood/complications/physiopathology, Hemodynamics/physiology, Swine
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Vik,A., Jenssen,B. M., Brubakk,A. O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Arteriovenous bubbles following cold water sport dives: relation to right-to-left shunting 2000 Department of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Neurology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Neurology
Pub Date Free Form
12-Dec
Volume
55
Issue
11
Start Page
1741
Other Pages
1743
Notes
LR: 20081121; JID: 0401060; ppublish
Place of Publication
UNITED STATES
ISSN/ISBN
0028-3878; 0028-3878
Accession Number
PMID: 11113236
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; AIM; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
11113236
Abstract
Neurologic injury subsequent to decompression from diving may be due to paradoxical arterialization of venous gas emboli. Of 40 divers who performed 53 open water dives after being tested for a patent foramen ovale (PFO), arterial gas emboli were detected in 7 of 13 dives, which resulted in venous bubbles. In five of these seven dives, there was evidence of a PFO by contrast transcranial Doppler sonography, indicating an increased risk of arterializing venous bubbles in divers with a PFO.
Descriptors
Adult, Cold Temperature/adverse effects, Decompression Sickness, Diving, Embolism, Air/physiopathology/ultrasonography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ultrasonography, Doppler
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Gerriets,T., Tetzlaff,K., Liceni,T., Schafer,C., Rosengarten,B., Kopiske,G., Algermissen,C., Struck,N., Kaps,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Asbestos fiber in drinking water using asbestos cement waterpipes 1985 'Pippins' Altwood Close, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 4PP
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
GAS WASSER WARME
Pub Date Free Form
1985/
Volume
39
Issue
7
Start Page
248
Other Pages
252
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
asbestos, drinking water, nonhuman, tube
Links
Book Title
ASBESTFASERN IM TRINKWASSER UNTER BESONDERER BERUCKSICHTIGUNG DER VERWENDUNG VON ASBESTZEMENTROHREN
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Commins,B. T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors