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Socio-demographic characteristics associated with cigarettes smoking, drug abuse and alcohol drinking among male medical university students in Iran 2015 Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Research Center for Behavioral Disorders an
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of research in health sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Res.Health.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Winter
Volume
15
Issue
1
Start Page
42
Other Pages
46
Notes
JID: 101480094; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/10/10 [received]; 2015/01/03 [accepted]; 2014/12/19 [revised]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Iran
ISSN/ISBN
2228-7809; 2228-7795
Accession Number
PMID: 25821025
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
1828 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25821025
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Substance abuse is one of the most complicated social problems. Understanding socio-demographic characteristics of those who abuse substances could help deal with this problem more efficiently. The main objective of this study was to determine socio-demographic characteristics associated with alcohol drinking, cigarettes smoking and drug abuse among a sample of male medical university students in Iran. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 among 425 male medical college students randomly selected with the proportional to size among different faculties in Isfahan and Kermanshah medical universities in Iran. A self-report written questionnaire was applied to collect data. Data were analyzed by the SPSS-20. RESULTS: Mean age of the respondents was 19.9 yr (ranging from 18 to 22 yr). About 19.4%, 3.9%, and 10.1% of the respondents had history of cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol drinking during the past three months, respectively. Logistic regression showed that mother's educational level, living place, economic status, and parents' divorce were the most influential predictive factors on substance abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Considering the high prevalence of substance abuse (especially smoking and alcohol drinking), it seems essential to design educational interventions to prevent substance abuse, paying attention to predictive factors mentioned above, among college students.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jalilian,F., Karami Matin,B., Ahmadpanah,M., Ataee,M., Ahmadi Jouybari,T., Eslami,A.A., Mirzaei Alavijeh,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Socio-demographic, lifestyle and health characteristics among snus users and dual tobacco users in Stockholm County, Sweden 2010 Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Public Health Epidemiology, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. karin.engstrom@ki.se
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
18-Oct
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
619
Other Pages
2458-10-619
Notes
LR: 20141202; JID: 100968562; OID: NLM: PMC2976748; 2010/03/10 [received]; 2010/10/18 [accepted]; 2010/10/18 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2458; 1471-2458
Accession Number
PMID: 20955584
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-10-619 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20955584
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics of snus users have not been systematically described. Such knowledge is pivotal for tobacco control efforts and for the assessment of health effects of snus use. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted, based on the Stockholm Public Health Survey, including a population-based sample of 34,707 men and women aged 18-84 years. We examined how socio-demographic, lifestyle and health-related characteristics were associated with the prevalence of current daily snus use, smoking and dual tobacco use. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios of prevalence (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS: Low educational level (OR = 1.60, CI = 1.41-1.81 and OR = 1.49, CI = 1.17-1.89, for men and women respectively), as well as occupational class and low income were associated with snus use. Some unfavourable lifestyle characteristics, including risky alcohol consumption (males: OR = 1.81, CI = 1.63-2.02; females: OR = 1.79, CI = 1.45-2.20), binge drinking and low consumption of fruit and vegetables were also associated with snus use. In contrast, physical inactivity and overweight/obesity were not, nor was perceived health. The prevalence of smoking followed steeper gradients for social as well as lifestyle characteristics. Overweight and obese men were however less often smokers. Perceived poor general health and psychological distress were highly related to smoking. Social disadvantage, as well as unhealthy lifestyle and self-reported poor health were strongly associated with dual use. There were limited differences between men and women. CONCLUSIONS: The social, lifestyle and health profiles of exclusive snus users in Stockholm County are less favourable than those of non-users of tobacco, but more advantageous than those of exclusive smokers. This knowledge should guide tobacco control measures as well as the interpretation of health risks linked to snus use.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Humans, Life Style, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Smoking/epidemiology, Social Class, Sweden/epidemiology, Tobacco, Smokeless, Young Adult
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Engstrom,K., Magnusson,C., Galanti,M. R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20101018
PMCID
PMC2976748
Editors
Socio-economic position, smoking, and plaque: a pathway to severe chronic periodontitis 2011 Department of Community Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. aviz@hadassah.org.il
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of clinical periodontology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Clin.Periodontol.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
38
Issue
3
Start Page
229
Other Pages
235
Notes
CI: (c) 2010; JID: 0425123; 2010/12/28 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Denmark
ISSN/ISBN
1600-051X; 0303-6979
Accession Number
PMID: 21198768
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; D; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01689.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21198768
Abstract
AIM: To report periodontal status and elucidate the relationship among socio-economic position (SEP), plaque accumulation, tobacco smoking, and periodontitis in a representative sample of adult Jewish people, aged 35-44 years, living in Jerusalem. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a stratified sample of two hundred and fifty-four 35-44-year-old adults in Jerusalem (limited to the Jewish population). A clinical examination (Community Periodontal Index and Plaque Index) and a self-administered questionnaire were applied. RESULTS: Two hundred and fifty-four adults, mean age 38.6 (SD=3.3) years, participated. The response rate was 88%; intra-examiner kappa values were above 0.87. The average number of healthy sextants was 1.18, while the average number of sextants with bleeding, calculus, shallow periodontal pockets, and deep periodontal pockets was 1.3, 2.6, 0.7, and 0.1, respectively. Lower level of education was associated with severe chronic periodontitis (SCP, p=0.012) and also with smoking (p=0.030) and higher level of plaque (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons A/S
Data Source
Authors
Zini,A., Sgan-Cohen,H.D., Marcenes,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20101228
PMCID
Editors
Socio-economic status and binge drinking in Israel 2003 Department of Social Medicine, Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem-Hadassah, P.O. Box 12272, Jerusalem, Israel. yneumark@md2.huji.ac.il
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
24-Jan
Volume
69
Issue
1
Start Page
15
Other Pages
21
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 7513587; 3K9958V90M (Ethanol); ppublish
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
0376-8716; 0376-8716
Accession Number
PMID: 12536062
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
S037687160200248X [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
12536062
Abstract
Modern Israeli society is comprised primarily of two nationality groups-Jews and Arabs, with disparate religious and cultural attitudes toward alcohol drinking. We recently described higher rates of past-month drinking among Jewish adults, although Arabs who drink were more likely to report binge drinking. The goal of the present study is to examine the relationship between binge drinking and socio-economic status (SES) among Arab and Jewish adults in Israel. Data from a 1995 nationally representative household survey on drug and alcohol use were analyzed. Participants included male and female Arabs (n=982) and Jews (n=4,972) aged 18-40 living in Israel. SES was assessed using education, household income, and occupation. The prevalence of binge drinking was highest among Arab men (21.4%) followed by Jewish men (15.2%), Arab women (7.3%), and Jewish women (4.0%). Prevalence rates and odds ratios (ORs) from logistic models controlling for age, gender, marital status and religiosity show that increased household income and occupation are associated with increased binge drinking among Arabs (OR>2.0) and decreased binge drinking among Jews (OR congruent with 0.6). Higher educational achievement was protective against binge drinking in both nationality groups. Varied results for income and occupation, and education indicate the need to examine the association between each SES indicator and alcohol consumption independently, especially in culturally diverse populations.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking/ethnology, Arabs/statistics & numerical data, Chi-Square Distribution, Confidence Intervals, Ethanol/poisoning, Female, Humans, Israel/ethnology, Jews/statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Socioeconomic Factors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Neumark,Y. D., Rahav,G., Jaffe,D. H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Socio-economic status and smoking in Canada, 1999-2006: has there been any progress on disparities in tobacco use? 2010 Department of Health Studies & Gerontology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1. jl3reid@uwaterloo.ca
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
Periodical, Abbrev.
Can.J.Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Jan-Feb
Volume
101
Issue
1
Start Page
73
Other Pages
78
Notes
LR: 20130605; GR: Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; JID: 0372714; ppublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
0008-4263; 0008-4263
Accession Number
PMID: 20364543
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20364543
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Comprehensive tobacco control policies implemented in Canada have succeeded in lowering overall smoking prevalence; however, the extent to which they have impacted socio-economic disparities in tobacco use is not known. This study examined smoking rates and related measures across socio-economic groups over a 7-year period in Canada. METHODS: Regression analyses tested associations between smoking-related outcomes (prevalence, frequency, consumption, quit intentions and attempts, quit ratios), education level and time, using data from adults 25 years and older who completed the 1999 to 2006 waves of the Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS), a repeated cross-sectional survey with nationally representative samples (n = 86,971). RESULTS: Between 1999 and 2006, smoking prevalence, daily smoking, and cigarette consumption decreased, while the proportion of smokers who planned to quit increased, as did the proportion of ever-smokers who had quit. However, significant educational differences were observed: Canadians with less education had greater odds of current smoking (prevalence approximately doubled between the most and least educated groups) and daily smoking, and consumed more cigarettes, compared to university graduates. Highly-educated ever-smokers were also more likely to have quit smoking. These disparities remained stable over the time period studied. Intentions and attempts to quit were not consistently associated with education. CONCLUSIONS: The decline in smoking among Canadians between 1999 and 2006 represents a major public health achievement. However, considerable smoking-related disparities exist between socio-economic groups, and have changed very little. Therefore, while recent programs and policies have succeeded in reducing overall tobacco use, they have not addressed socio-economic disparities.
Descriptors
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Canada/epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Policy, Health Status Disparities, Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Public Health, Risk Factors, Smoking/epidemiology/prevention & control, Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data, Social Class
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Reid,J. L., Hammond,D., Driezen,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Socio-economic variations in tobacco consumption, intention to quit and self-efficacy to quit among male smokers in Thailand and Malaysia: results from the International Tobacco Control-South-East Asia (ITC-SEA) survey 2008 Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA. msiahpush@unmc.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
103
Issue
3
Start Page
502
Other Pages
508
Notes
LR: 20150421; GR: C312/A3726/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom; GR: P50 CA111236/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA111236/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA 100362/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA100362/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JI
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
0965-2140; 0965-2140
Accession Number
PMID: 18269370
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02113.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
18269370
Abstract
Aim To examine the association of socio-economic position (education, income and employment status) with cigarette consumption, intention to quit and self-efficacy to quit among male smokers in Thailand and Malaysia. Design and setting The data were based on a survey of adult smokers conducted in early 2005 in Thailand and Malaysia as part of the International Tobacco Control-South-East Asia (ITC-SEA) project. Participants A total of 1846 men in Thailand and 1906 men in Malaysia. Measurement Participants were asked questions on daily cigarette consumption, intention to quit and self-efficacy to quit in face-to-face interviews. Findings Analyses were based on multivariate regression models that adjusted for all three socio-economic indicators. In Thailand, higher level of education was associated strongly with not having self-efficacy, associated weakly with having an intention to quit and was not associated with cigarette consumption. Higher income was associated strongly with having self-efficacy, associated weakly with high cigarette consumption and was not associated with having an intention to quit. Being employed was associated strongly with having an intention to quit and was not associated with cigarette consumption or self-efficacy. In Malaysia, higher level of education was not associated with any of the outcomes. Higher income was associated strongly with having self-efficacy, and was not associated with the other outcomes. Being employed was associated moderately with higher cigarette consumption and was not associated with the other outcomes. Conclusion Socio-economic and cultural conditions, as well as tobacco control policies and tobacco industry activities, shape the determinants of smoking behaviour and beliefs. Existing knowledge from high-income countries about disparities in smoking should not be generalized readily to other countries.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Health Surveys, Humans, Intention, Malaysia/epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Self Efficacy, Smoking/epidemiology/psychology, Smoking Cessation/psychology, Socioeconomic Factors, Thailand/epidemiology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Siahpush,M., Borland,R., Yong,H. H., Kin,F., Sirirassamee,B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Sociodemographic risk indicators of hookah smoking among White Americans: a pilot study 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
12
Issue
5
Start Page
525
Other Pages
9
Notes
ID: 20308223
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Despite the sustained public health efforts to decrease cigarette smoking, there is an increasing trend in the use of alternative tobacco products that are perceived by some as less harmful. One example is hookah smoking. This study aimed to assess hookah trends among White Americans. METHODS: Two hundred and forty-five White American adults residing in southeast Michigan answered a self-administered standardized questionnaire that included basic demographics, socioeconomic status, and questions related to hookah smoking behavior. Logistic regression was used to determine risk indicators for hookah smoking. RESULTS: The combined prevalence of hookah smoking in the White American study population was 19%, with 10% of the sample smoking hookah only and 9% smoking both hookah and cigarettes. Approximately 19% of respondents believed that smoking hookah was less harmful than smoking cigarettes. Significant risk indicators for smoking hookah were being younger than 22 years and living with a family member who used tobacco. DISCUSSION: In addition to reporting the prevalence of use in this important group of potential users, we outline important sociodemographic risk factors for hookah use in a non-Arab American population. More research is needed with a larger population to better understand this new tobacco trend in order to curb a new potential health threat.
Descriptors
European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology, European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data, Smoking/epidemiology, Smoking/psychology, Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Pilot Projects, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Smoking/ethnology, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, United States/epidemiology, Young Adult
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntq026
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jamil,Hikmet, Elsouhag,Dalia, Hiller,Spencer, Arnetz,Judith E., Arnetz,Bengt B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Socioeconomic disparities in quit intentions, quit attempts, and smoking abstinence among smokers in four western countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey 2010 Department of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. jl3reid@uwaterloo.ca
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
12 Suppl
Issue
Start Page
S20
Other Pages
33
Notes
LR: 20141202; GR: 57897/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: 79551/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: C312/A3726/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom; GR: P50 CA111236/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA 100362/CA/NCI NIH H
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 20889477
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntq051 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20889477
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Lower socioeconomic status (SES) groups have higher rates of tobacco use, are less likely to successfully quit, and may also be less likely to intend or attempt to quit. However, results are inconsistent for some outcomes, and little is known about how socioeconomic disparities vary across countries and over time. METHODS: This study examined the associations between SES and quitting-related behaviors among representative samples of smokers in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, using data from the first five waves (2002-2006/2007) of the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey (35,532 observations from 16,458 respondents). Generalized estimating equations modeling was used to examine whether education and income were related to intentions to quit, incidence of quit attempts, and smoking abstinence. Potential differences in the associations over time and across countries were also considered. RESULTS: Smokers with higher education were more likely to intend to quit, to make a quit attempt, and to be abstinent for at least 1 and 6 months; smokers with higher income were more likely to intend to quit and to be abstinent for at least 1 month. Some between-country differences were observed: U.K. and U.S. smokers were less likely to intend to quit than Australians and Canadians; and, although U.K. respondents were least likely to attempt to quit, those that did were more likely to be abstinent. DISCUSSION: The results suggest that socioeconomic disparities exist at multiple stages in the path to smoking cessation. Potential effects on socioeconomic disparities should be considered when implementing cessation interventions.
Descriptors
Adult, Attitude to Health, Australia/epidemiology, Canada/epidemiology, Female, Great Britain/epidemiology, Humans, International Cooperation, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Multivariate Analysis, Population Surveillance, Poverty/statistics & numerical data, Secondary Prevention, Self Efficacy, Smoking/economics/epidemiology/psychology, Smoking Cessation/economics/psychology/statistics & numerical data, Socioeconomic Factors, Tobacco Use Disorder/economics/epidemiology/psychology, United States/epidemiology, Young Adult
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Reid,J. L., Hammond,D., Boudreau,C., Fong,G. T., Siahpush,M., ITC Collaboration
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC2948137
Editors
Socioeconomic status and tobacco consumption among adolescents: a multilevel analysis of Argentina's Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2012 Direccion de Promocion de la Salud y Control de Enfermedades No Transmisibles, Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion, Av 9 de julio 1925 9no, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, C1073ABA, Argentina. blinetzky@msal.gov.ar
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
14
Issue
9
Start Page
1092
Other Pages
1099
Notes
LR: 20150225; GR: R03 TW008105/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OID: NLM: PMC3529606; 2012/03/06 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 22394595
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/nts004 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22394595
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The relationship between poverty and tobacco consumption among adolescents has not been extensively studied, and what evidence exists has come almost entirely from developed countries. Moreover, the impact of contextual factors--such as school-level poverty--remains unclear. METHODS: We obtained information about smoking behavior from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey in Argentina in 2007. School-level characteristics were derived by matching schools to census areas from the 2001 Census. Additional school-level information was obtained from the Ministry of Education. Random intercept models were used to evaluate the associations of school-level variables (poverty in the census area of the school, school receipt of social assistance, and public or private status) with current smoking, intention to quit, secondhand smoke exposure outside the home, support for smoke-free laws, purchase of single cigarettes among smokers, and susceptibility to smoking in 5 years among nonsmokers. RESULTS: After controlling for age and sex, students attending schools receiving social assistance were more likely to smoke (odds ratio [OR] 1.35, 95% CI 1.02-1.80) and to purchase loose cigarettes (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.08-2.54), whereas school poverty was significantly associated with secondhand smoke exposure (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.04-1.58). CONCLUSION: This study shows that an association exists between unfavorable contextual school characteristics and tobacco consumption and related measures among youth in Argentina. Efforts to prevent smoking may need to address the school-level factors that place youth at higher risk.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Linetzky,B., Mejia,R., Ferrante,D., De Maio,F.G., Diez Roux,A.V.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120306
PMCID
PMC3529606
Editors
Soil aggressiveness towards buried water pipelines 1997 Khare, M., Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environmental technology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Technol.
Pub Date Free Form
1997/
Volume
18
Issue
2
Start Page
187
Other Pages
194
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0959-3330
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The potential corrosiveness of the soil was investigated in the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi campus by experimentally measuring soil properties e.g. electrical resistivity, pH, moisture content, redox potential, sulphide, sulphate and chloride. Further evaluation of these parameters were performed using Cast Iron Pipe Research Association (CIPRA) soil test method. It was inferred that CIPRA method works accurately in tropical Indian conditions in locating the 'sensitive' sites and these parameters, electrical resistivity and redox potential are dominating parameters in causing corrosion to the buried water pipelines. The electrical resistivity was found to be inversely proportional to the moisture content of the soil causing more corrosive environment.
Descriptors
chloride, iron, sulfate, sulfide, article, corrosion, India, moisture, oxidation reduction potential, pipeline, soil
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Khare,M., Nahar,S. N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors