Skip to main content
Title Sort descending Pub Year Author SearchLink
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among smokers attending primary healthcare clinics in Saudi Arabia 2011 Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Section, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. alanezi@hotmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Annals of Saudi medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ann.Saudi Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar-Apr
Volume
31
Issue
2
Start Page
129
Other Pages
133
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 8507355; CIN: Ann Saudi Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):433-4; author reply 434. PMID: 21808122; OID: NLM: PMC3102470; ppublish
Place of Publication
Saudi Arabia
ISSN/ISBN
0975-4466; 0256-4947
Accession Number
PMID: 21403413
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.4103/0256-4947.77485 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21403413
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Saudi Arabia is unknown. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of COPD among smokers more than 40 years of age attending primary healthcare clinics in Saudi Arabia. SETTING AND DESIGN: A questionnaire was used in a cross-sectional collection of demographic data and other items related to diagnosis of COPD in patients visiting primary healthcare clinics. METHODS: Eligible subjects were current or ex-smokers and aged 40 years or above. Spirometry was performed according to American Thoracic Society criteria. Airflow obstruction was classified according to the 2003 update of the World Health Organization and Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease criteria. COPD was defined as a ratio less than 0.70 of post-bronchodilator-predicted forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al Ghobain,M., Al-Hajjaj,M.S., Wali,S.O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3102470
Editors
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Saudi Arabia 2014 Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah 21589, PO Box 80215, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (12) 6408258. Fax. +966 (12) 6408315. E-mail: sowali@kau.edu.sa.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Saudi medical journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Saudi Med.J.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
35
Issue
7
Start Page
684
Other Pages
690
Notes
JID: 7909441; ppublish
Place of Publication
Saudi Arabia
ISSN/ISBN
0379-5284; 0379-5284
Accession Number
PMID: 25028224
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
0 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25028224
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of epidemiologically defined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Saudi Arabia. METHODS: This cross-sectional, observational, population-based survey of COPD was conducted between June 2010 and December 2011 across the country of Saudi Arabia. A total of 56,000 randomly selected telephone numbers were called, which identified 10,001 eligible subjects; of whom 9,779 agreed to participate. A screening questionnaire included 6 questions related to cigarette consumption and water-pipe use was administered to each participant. Subjects with positive screening results were invited to provide input for a detailed COPD questionnaire. RESULTS: The adjusted proportion of subjects who reported a current, or past smoking history was 27.9%. Gender specific smoking rates adjusted by age were 38.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 37.5-39.9%) in men, and 7.4% (95% CI: 6.5-8.3%) in women. The epidemiological definition of symptomatic COPD was met by a total of 249 subjects. The age and gender-adjusted prevalence of COPD was 2.4% (95% CI: 2.1-2.7%). Overall, COPD was more frequently documented (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wali,S.O., Idrees,M.M., Alamoudi,O.S., Aboulfarag,A.M., Salem,A.D., Aljohaney,A.A., Soliman,M.H., Abdelaziz,M.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of cigarette and water pipe smoking and their predictors among Iranian adolescents 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Adolesc.Med.Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
27
Issue
3
Start Page
291
Other Pages
298
Notes
JID: 8506960; 2014/07/20 [received]; 2014/10/17 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
0334-0139; 0334-0139
Accession Number
PMID: 25470603
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1515/ijamh-2014-0028 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25470603
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Widespread tobacco use, along with its induced diseases and subsequent deaths, comprise one of the biggest threats to public health in the world. Thus, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of cigarette and water pipe smoking and their predictors among Iranian adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 1524 adolescent students aged 14-18 years (764 boys and 760 girls) were randomly selected. The participants attended governmental, semi-governmental, and non-governmental schools in the city of Sanandaj, Iran in 2013. Data were collected using the "Sherer General Self-efficacy" and demographic questionnaire. Multivariate Logistic binary regresion analysis was conducted to determine the predictors. RESULTS: The prevalence rates of cigarette and water pipe smoking were 9.5% and 10.4%, respectively. About 3.7% of the adolescents used both cigarette and water pipe and 16% used at least one of these. Compared with girls, prevalence of both cigarette (13.1% vs. 6.4%) and water pipe (13.7% vs. 7.1%) smoking was higher among the boys. Male sex, father's education of secondary school, and use of water pipe were identified as cigarette smoking risk factors, while technical and commercial educational fields and attending non-governmental school were its protective factors. Risk factors of the use of water pipe were currently working, higher age and cigarette smoking, father's education of high school, father's occupation of employee and mother's education of a diploma degree, while higher self-efficacy and attending non-governmental school were its protective factors. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of cigarette and water pipe smoking in adolescents continues to rise. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further studies on effective factors on the onset and continuation of tobacco use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi,S., Mirghafourvand,M., Tavananezhad,N., Karkhaneh,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Associated Risk Factors amongst Middle-School Students in Ongkharak District, Thailand 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Med.Assoc.Thai.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
98 Suppl 9
Issue
Start Page
S1
Other Pages
8
Notes
JID: 7507216; ppublish
Place of Publication
Thailand
ISSN/ISBN
0125-2208; 0125-2208
Accession Number
PMID: 26817203
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26817203
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is a common tobacco use which is the leading preventable cause of death in Thailand. Prevalence and risk factors of cigarette smoking are varied amongst communities. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of cigarette smoking amongst middle-school students studying in the Ongkharak district, central Thailand. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with students of the public schools in Ongkharak district, central Thailand, in 2013. Of 677 middle-school students (grade 7-9) who currently enrolled in the classes, 130 were randomly selected. Data on smoking as well as demographic characteristics were collected using an anonymous self- administered questionnaire which was modified from the 2013 Middle School Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and translated into Thai. RESULTS: The prevalence of children who smoked or had smoked before was 24.6% (38.9% amongst males and 6.9% amongst females, p-value
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Rerksuppaphol,L., Rerksuppaphol,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of cigarette smoking and khat chewing among Aden university medical students and their relationship to BP and body mass index 2009 Director General of Health Affairs, Aden, Associate Professor of Surgery, Aden, Yemen. alkhaderlaswar@yahoo.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
Periodical, Abbrev.
Saudi J.Kidney Dis.Transpl.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
20
Issue
5
Start Page
862
Other Pages
866
Notes
JID: 9436968; 0 (Plant Preparations); ppublish
Place of Publication
Saudi Arabia
ISSN/ISBN
1319-2442; 1319-2442
Accession Number
PMID: 19736493
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
SaudiJKidneyDisTranspl_2009_20_5_862_55381 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
19736493
Abstract
To evaluate the smoking and khat chewing habits in male Aden University medical students and correlate them with blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), and year of training, we randomly selected 100 students of different levels of training and measured their BP, height, and weight, and evaluated their cigarette smoking and khat chewing habits. The mean age of the whole group was 31.8 years. The mean BMI was 23.24 with a range from 22.6 in the in first year medical students to 24.7 (4.4) in 5 th year medical students (P= 0.127). The mean SBP, DBP, and MBP were 120.35, 70.47 and 87.1 mmHg, respectively, and did not change over the years of training. Preva-lence of smoking increased from 20% to 40% and khat chewing from 35% to 90% over the 5 years of training (P= 0.0003). There was a tendency for positive correlation between age and weight, BMI and frequency of khat chewing, and BMI and MBP. We found high prevalence of smoking and khat chewing among the medical students at Aden University and their prevalence increases with student seniority with no significant changes in BMI, SBP, DBP or MBP. There was a weak positive correlation between BMI with SBP, MBP and frequency of Khat chewing.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Blood Pressure/drug effects, Body Mass Index, Catha, Cross-Sectional Studies, Habits, Humans, Life Style, Logistic Models, Male, Mastication, Plant Leaves, Plant Preparations/administration & dosage/adverse effects, Prevalence, Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology, Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data, Universities/statistics & numerical data, Yemen/epidemiology, Young Adult
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Laswar,A. K., Darwish,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of common allergies in children and adolescents in Germany: results of the KiGGS study: first follow-up (KiGGS Wave 1) 2014 Abteilung fur Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General Pape Str. 62-66, 12101, Berlin, Deutschland, R.Schmitz@rki.de.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
57
Issue
7
Start Page
771
Other Pages
778
Notes
LR: 20160707; JID: 101181368; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1437-1588; 1436-9990
Accession Number
PMID: 24950826
Language
ger
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00103-014-1975-7 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24950826
Abstract
The first follow-up of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 1) was conducted from 2009 to 2012 as a combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study and provides, among other things, data on allergic diseases. Data collection was carried out by telephone interviews. In total, 6,093 girls and 6,275 boys were included, among them 4,455 newly recruited 0- to 6-year-olds (response 38.8%) and 7,913 KiGGS follow-up participants aged 7-17 years (response 72.9%). Based on parent reports, 15.6% (95% confidence interval 14.7-16.5) of children and adolescents aged 0-17 years were currently affected by at least one atopic disease. The 12-month prevalence rates of hay fever, atopic dermatitis, and asthma were 9.1% (8.4-9.8), 6.0% (5.4-6.6), and 4.1% (3.6-4.6), respectively. In all, 2.2% (1.9-2.6) of the children and adolescents were currently suffering from contact dermatitis. Compared with the baseline KiGGS survey from 2003 to 2006, a higher percentage of participants reported the occurrence of asthma within the past 12 months in the recent KiGGS Wave 1 (4.1 vs. 3.2%; p = 0.0034). The total increase is mainly due to higher prevalence rates among 0- to 6-year-olds, especially in girls. Higher 12-month prevalence rates can be also observed for hay fever among 0- to 6-year-olds, especially in girls, although the total increase is not statistically significant (9.1 vs. 8.3%; p = 0.08). There was a declining trend for atopic dermatitis: 6.8% (2003-2006) vs. 5.4% (2009-2012); p = 0.0015.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Schmitz,R., Thamm,M., Ellert,U., Kalcklosch,M., Schlaud,M., KiGGS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
Verbreitung haufiger Allergien bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland : Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1)
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of CTX-M-Type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli strains isolated in poultry farms 2014 1 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of La Laguna , Canary Islands, Spain .
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Foodborne pathogens and disease
Periodical, Abbrev.
Foodborne Pathog.Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
11
Issue
11
Start Page
868
Other Pages
873
Notes
JID: 101120121; EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); 2014/09/04 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1556-7125; 1535-3141
Accession Number
PMID: 25188670
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1089/fpd.2014.1796 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25188670
Abstract
The aim of the study was to detect the prevalence of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) in Escherichia coli strains isolated in healthy chickens at poultry farms in Tenerife, Spain. From November 2012 to February 2013, 260 live chickens were screened. Samples were cultured in chromogenic media. Suspect strains were identified by Vitek 2 system and ESBL production was confirmed by the double-disk synergy test. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed with XbaI (Promega, Madison, WI) to ESBL-E. coli isolates. The presence of CTX-M-type was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Of 260 rectal swabs, 237 (91.1%) were ESBL-E. coli, 196 (75.38%) strains were characterized by PFGE, and CTX-M-type was detected in 116 (59.1%) of these strains. With respect to the susceptibility patterns of E. coli blaCTX-M strains, 7.8% showed resistance to more than two non-beta-lactam antibiotics. In our area, the prevalence of CTX-M-type in E. coli isolated in chicken was even higher than those found in other countries. The impact of food animals as a possible reservoir for ESBL-E. coli, especially CTX-M-type ESBL, and the dissemination of such strains into the food production chain need to be assessed.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Abreu,R., Castro,B., Espigares,E., Rodriguez-Alvarez,C., Lecuona,M., Moreno,E., Espigares,M., Arias,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140904
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of current smoking in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
East Mediterr Health J
Periodical, Abbrev.
East.Mediterr.Health J.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
6
Start Page
671
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 20799597
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
All Saudi Arabian residents of the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia aged 30+ years completed a structured interview questionnaire about smoking. The prevalence of current smoking (smoked > 100 cigarettes or any tobacco products including waterpipe in lifetime and still smoking daily or occasionally for 1 month or more) among 196 268 respondents was 16.9% (28.7% among men and 4.5% among women). There was a significantly higher prevalence of smoking at younger ages in men and older ages in women. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that factors independently associated with smoking were lower socioeconomic tatus, lower education, being divorced and occupations such as the military and self-employed.
Descriptors
Smoking/epidemiology, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Educational Status, Female, Focus Groups, Health Surveys, Humans, Income/statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Marital Status, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Occupations, Prevalence, Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data, Saudi Arabia/epidemiology, Sex Distribution
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-20799597
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al-Turki,K., Al-Baghli,N., Al-Ghamdi,A., El-Zubaier,A., Al-Ghamdi,R., Alameer,M. M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of dokha use among secondary school students in Ajman, United Arab Emirates 2015 Department of Community Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates E-mail : drjayadevans@gmail.com.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Periodical, Abbrev.
Asian Pac.J.Cancer.Prev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
2
Start Page
427
Other Pages
430
Notes
JID: 101130625; ppublish
Place of Publication
Thailand
ISSN/ISBN
1513-7368; 1513-7368
Accession Number
PMID: 25684466
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25684466
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Dokha is a novel form of smoking in United Arab Emirates (UAE) on which there is very little published literature, especially among adolescents, and this form of smoking has been not been addressed adequately in the smoking cessation strategies in the UAE. OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of dokha smoking among male secondary school students in Ajman UAE. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross sectional survey was conducted among male secondary school students in Ajman, UAE. A total of 560 participants filled in self- administered questionnaires. RESULTS: The prevalence of ever smokers was 39%; ever dokha smokers was 36% and current dokha smokers was 24%. The prevalence is very high when compared to other forms of smoking in the region and globally. Prevalence increased with increasing age and grade of students, prevalence of ever smokers, ever dokha smokers and current dokha smokers was lower in students in the science stream. 40% of the smokers used dokha, cigarettes and shisha, 30% used dokha and cigarettes, and 21% used dokha alone. 30% of the students smoked dokha on all days of the month. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of ever smokers, ever dokha smokers and current dokha smokers is very high. There is an urgent need for specific health promotion programs tailored to this age group on prevention of dokha smoking and policies restricting the availability of dokha to this age group.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al Shemmari,N., Shaikh,R.B., Sreedharan,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of dyspepsia and its correlation with demographic factors and lifestyle in shiraz, southern iran 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Middle East J Dig Dis
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
2
Issue
1
Start Page
24
Other Pages
30
Notes
ID: 25197509
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dyspepsia is a common disorder that can present many clinical dilemmas in patient management. Although not life-threatening, the symptoms are long-lasting, interfere with daily activities and have a significant impact upon quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of dyspepsia and its relationship with demographic and socioeconomic factors, and lifestyle in an apparently healthy population in Shiraz, southern Iran. METHODS In a population-based study, 1978 subjects aged 35 years or older were interviewed from April to September 2004. A questionnaire consisting of demographic factors, lifestyle data and gastrointestinal symptoms was completed for each participant. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined. RESULTS The prevalence of dyspepsia was 29.9%. The dyspeptic patients were classified as having ulcer-like (27.9%), dysmotility-like (26.2%) or unspecified dyspepsia (45.9%). The prevalence was higher in females, water-pipe smokers, NSAIDs users, and in those with psychological distress, recurrent headache, anxiety, nightmares and past history of gastrointestinal disease. Dyspepsia had an inverse relationship with consumption of pickles, fruits and vegetables, and with duration of meal ingestion. Subjects with dyspepsia symptoms were more likely to restrict their diet, take herbal medicine, use over-the-counter drugs, consult with physicians and consume medication advised by their friends. CONCLUSION This study reveals that dyspepsia has a high prevalence in Shiraz, southern Iran and is associated with several demographic factors, lifestyle and health-seeking behavior.
Descriptors
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4154903/?tool=pubmed
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khademolhosseini,F., Mehrabani,D., Zare,N., Salehi,M., Heydari,St, Beheshti,M., Saberi-Firoozi,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors