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Hyponatremia, all-cause mortality, and risk of cancer diagnoses in the primary care setting: A large population study 2016 Department of Cardiology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark; Department of Endocrinology, Amager and Hvidovre University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: cselmer@gmail.com.; Copenhagen General Practitioners Laboratory, Cope
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
European journal of internal medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Eur.J.Intern.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
13-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160816; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 9003220; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/27 [received]; 2016/07/05 [revised]; 2016/07/27 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0828; 0953-6205
Accession Number
PMID: 27527754
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0953-6205(16)30236-9 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527754
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hyponatremia has been associated with increased all-cause mortality in hospitalized individuals. In this study we examine the risk of all-cause mortality in primary care subjects with hyponatremia, while also exploring the association with subsequent diagnosis of cancer. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study on subjects who underwent blood tests, consulting their general practitioner 2000-2012 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Reference range for sodium was 135-145mmol/L, and mild, moderate, and severe hyponatremia were defined as 130-135, 125-129, and
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Selmer,C., Madsen,J.C., Torp-Pedersen,C., Gislason,G.H., Faber,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160813
PMCID
Editors
Absence of co-localization between pathovar-associated virulence factors and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (blaCTX-M) genes on a single plasmid 2016 Anses, Laboratoire de Lyon, Unite Antibioresistance et Virulence Bacteriennes, Lyon, France. Electronic address: charlotte.valat@anses.fr.; Anses, Laboratoire de Lyon, Unite Antibioresistance et Virulence Bacteriennes, Lyon, France.; Anses, Laboratoire de
Source Type
Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Veterinary microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Vet.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
30-Aug
Volume
192
Issue
Start Page
163
Other Pages
166
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 7705469; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/04/13 [received]; 2016/06/15 [revised]; 2016/07/10 [accepted]; 2016/07/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2542; 0378-1135
Accession Number
PMID: 27527778
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.07.011 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527778
Abstract
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) were reported in virulent food-borne Escherichia coli clones, and numerous genes encoding ESBLs and virulence factors (VFs) are plasmid-mediated. We investigated the plasmidic co-localization of ESBL genes and pathovar-associated VF genes isolated in 18 E. coli isolates from faecal samples of diseased cattle. From the rare ESBL-producing E. coli among the various pathovars, no plasmid co-localization was found between VF and blaCTX-M genes on a single plasmid. However, a link between replicon types and VFs was highlighted: EspP was associated with IncFIB and ToxB with IncB/O. Associations of IncF alleles to VF or CTX-M-types were also identified: CS31A was linked to the allele FIB38 and CTX-M-14 to IncFII2. Also, as illustrated here, IncFII and IncFIB were carried by two different plasmids in a single cell.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Valat,C., Forest,K., Billet,M., Polizzi,C., Saras,E., Madec,J.Y., Haenni,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160712
PMCID
Editors
Evaluation of microtensile and tensile bond strength tests determining effects of erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser pulse frequency on resin-enamel bonding 2016 Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentsitry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentsitry, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of D
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nigerian journal of clinical practice
Periodical, Abbrev.
Niger.J.Clin.Pract.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep-Oct
Volume
19
Issue
5
Start Page
585
Other Pages
590
Notes
JID: 101150032; ppublish
Place of Publication
India
ISSN/ISBN
1119-3077
Accession Number
PMID: 27538544
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.4103/1119-3077.188702 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27538544
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to compare two different bond strength test methods (tensile and microtensile) in investing the influence of erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er, Cr: YSGG) laser pulse frequency on resin-enamel bonding. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One-hundred and twenty-five bovine incisors were used in the present study. Two test methods were used: Tensile bond strength (TBS; n = 20) and micro-TBS (muTBS; n = 5). Those two groups were further split into three subgroups according to Er, Cr: YSGG laser frequency (20, 35, and 50 Hz). Following adhesive procedures, microhybrid composite was placed in a custom-made bonding jig for TBS testing and incrementally for muTBS testing. TBS and muTBS tests were carried out using a universal testing machine and a microtensile tester, respectively. RESULTS: Analysis of TBS results showed that means were not significantly different. For muTBS, the Laser-50 Hz group showed the highest bond strength (P
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Yildirim,T., Ayar,M.K., Yesilyurt,C., Kilic,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Hookah addiction among adolescents of five major cities in Central India 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Adolesc.Med.Health
Pub Date Free Form
19-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160819; JID: 8506960; 2016/02/29 [received]; 2016/07/13 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0334-0139; 0334-0139
Accession Number
PMID: 27542196
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1515/ijamh-2016-0025 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27542196
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Hookah use among the Indian adolescents is on the rise without them being aware of its tobacco content. This prevalence study highlights the issues associated with hookah use among high school students of five cities of Central India. METHOD: A study among 3500 students of high schools was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of hookah users and its associated factors including initiation/cessation, patterns, perceptions and behavior. Responses were received from 225 hookah users. RESULTS: The prevalence of hookah users in the present study was found to be 6.4% (225). Most of the subjects first learned about hookah use from friends (64.5%) and smoked hookah in hookah lounges (90.7%). Generally, the adolescents were aware of various lounges in their locality. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the use of hookahs is attracting adolescents at a very early age and is attributed to the presence of hookah lounges in various cities of Central India. Hence, the legality of hookah lounges in India should be reconsidered.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khandelwal,V., Nayak,U.A., Nayak,P.A., Iyer,S.S., Bafna,Y.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160819
PMCID
Editors
Health care providers' adherence to tobacco treatment for waterpipe, cigarette and dual users in Vietnam 2016 Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: donna.shelley@nyumc.org.; Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Institute of Social and
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
10-Aug
Volume
64
Issue
Start Page
49
Other Pages
53
Notes
LR: 20160820; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 7603486; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/03/18 [received]; 2016/08/07 [revised]; 2016/08/09 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 27543834
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0306-4603(16)30281-7 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27543834
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Almost half of adult men in Vietnam are current cigarette smokers. Recent surveys also suggest a high prevalence of water pipe use, particularly in rural areas. Yet services to treat tobacco dependence are not readily available. The purpose of this study was to characterize current tobacco use treatment patterns among Vietnamese health care providers and factors influencing adherence to recommended guidelines for tobacco use screening and cessation interventions for water pipe, cigarette and dual users. METHODS: We conducted cross sectional surveys of 929 male current tobacco users immediately after they completed a primary care visit at one of 18 community health centers. RESULTS: Thirty-four percent of smokers used cigarettes only, 24% water pipe only, and 42% were dual users. Overall 12% of patients reported that a provider asked them if they used tobacco products during the visit. Providers were significantly more likely to screen cigarette smokers compared with water pipe or dual users (16%, 9% and 11% respectively). Similarly, 9% of current cigarette smokers received advice to quit compared to 6% of water pipe and 5% of dual users. No patients reported that their health care provider offered them assistance to quit (e.g., self-help materials, referral). CONCLUSION: Despite ratifying the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Vietnam has not made progress in implementing policies and systems to ensure smokers are receiving evidence-based treatment. High rates of water pipe and dual use indicate a need for health care provider training and policy changes to facilitate treatment for both cigarette and water pipe use.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Data Source
Authors
Shelley,D., Kumar,P., Lee,L., Nguyen,L., Nguyen,T.T., VanDevanter,N., Cleland,C.M., Nguyen,N.T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160810
PMCID
Editors
Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cochrane Database Syst.Rev.
Pub Date Free Form
20-Aug
Volume
8
Issue
Start Page
CD010744
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160822; JID: 100909747; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1469-493X; 1361-6137
Accession Number
PMID: 27545342
Language
ENG
SubFile
REVIEW; JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1002/14651858.CD010744.pub2 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27545342
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Smoking cessation is the most important treatment for smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but little is known about the effectiveness of different smoking cessation interventions for this particular group of smokers. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of behavioural or pharmacological smoking cessation interventions, or both, in smokers with COPD. SEARCH METHODS: We searched all records in the Cochrane Airways Group Specialised Register of Trials. In addition to this electronic search, we searched clinical trial registries for planned, ongoing, and unpublished trials. We searched all databases from their inception. We checked the reference lists of all included studies and of other systematic reviews in relevant topic areas. We searched for errata or retractions from eligible trials on PubMed. We conducted our most recent search in March 2016. SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomised controlled trials assessing the effectiveness of any behavioural or pharmacological treatment, or both, in smokers with COPD reporting at least six months of follow-up abstinence rates. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently extracted the data and performed the methodological quality assessment for each study. We resolved any disagreements by consensus. MAIN RESULTS: We included 16 studies (involving 13,123 participants) in this systematic review, two of which were of high quality. These two studies showed that nicotine sublingual tablet and varenicline increased the quit rate over placebo (risk ratio (RR) 2.60 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.29 to 5.24) and RR 3.34 (95% CI 1.88 to 5.92)). Pooled results of two studies also showed a positive effect of bupropion compared with placebo (RR 2.03 (95% CI 1.26 to 3.28)). When pooling these four studies, we found high-quality evidence for the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy plus high-intensity behavioural treatment compared with placebo plus high-intensity behavioural treatment (RR 2.53 (95% CI 1.83 to 3.50)). Furthermore, we found some evidence that high-intensity behavioural treatment increased abstinence rates when compared with usual care (RR 25.38 (95% CI 8.03 to 80.22)) or low-intensity behavioural treatment (RR 2.18 (95% CI 1.05 to 4.49)). Finally, the results showed effectiveness of various combinations of psychosocial and pharmacological interventions. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: We found high-quality evidence in a meta-analysis including four (1,540 participants) of the 16 included studies that a combination of behavioural treatment and pharmacotherapy is effective in helping smokers with COPD to quit smoking. Furthermore, we conclude that there is no convincing evidence for preferring any particular form of behavioural or pharmacological treatment.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
van Eerd,E.A., van der Meer,R.M., van Schayck,O.C., Kotz,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160820
PMCID
Editors
A Qualitative Evidence of the Breeding Sites of Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) in and Around Kassala Town, Eastern Sudan 2016 Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of Kassala, Kassala State, Sudan.; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of insect science
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Insect Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
11-Aug
Volume
8
Issue
Start Page
65
Other Pages
70
Notes
JID: 101668982; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016 [ecollection]; 2016/05/02 [received]; 2016/07/14 [revised]; 2016/07/16 [accepted]; 2016/08/11 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
New Zealand
ISSN/ISBN
1179-5433; 1179-5433
Accession Number
PMID: 27547039
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.4137/IJIS.S40071 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27547039
Abstract
Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) is considered the most efficient malaria vector in eastern Sudan. This study aims to characterize the breeding sites of An. arabiensis throughout the year in and around Kassala town, eastern Sudan. Diverse larval habitat types were visited and characterized based on the habitat type and chemical composition. Mosquito larvae were found in many diverse habitats. During the rainy season, rain pools and water bodies created by the seasonal Gash River serve as the main breeding sites. In the dry season, irrigation canals, seepage from water pipes, neglected wells, artificial containers, and man-made ditches serve as the main breeding sites. Breeding water showed a pH of 7.9 and a low concentration of the total dissolved salts. The results of this study may be considered in planning and implementing larval control programs in the area.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Hamza,A.M., El Rayah el,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160811
PMCID
PMC4982522
Editors
Toward a Regulatory Framework for the Waterpipe 2016 Ramzi G. Salloum is with the Department of Health Outcomes and Policy and the Institute for Child Health Policy, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville. Taghrid Asfar is with the Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Mi
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
23-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
e1
Other Pages
e5
Notes
LR: 20160823; JID: 1254074; aheadofprint; SO: Am J Public Health. 2016 Aug 23:e1-e5.
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1541-0048; 0090-0036
Accession Number
PMID: 27552262
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.2105/AJPH.2016.303322 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27552262
Abstract
Waterpipe smoking has been dramatically increasing among youth worldwide and in the United States. Despite its general association with misperceptions of reduced harm, evidence suggests this is a harmful and dependence-inducing tobacco use method that represents a threat to public health. Waterpipe products continue to be generally unregulated, which likely has contributed to their spread. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 granted the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to regulate waterpipe products, and the FDA finalized a rule extending its authority over waterpipe products in May 2016. This critical step in addressing the alarming increase in waterpipe smoking in the United States has created urgency for research to provide the evidence needed for effective regulatory initiatives for waterpipe products. We aim to stimulate such research by providing a framework that addresses the scope of waterpipe products and their unique context and use patterns. The proposed framework identifies regulatory targets for waterpipe product components (i.e., tobacco, charcoal, and device), the waterpipe cafe setting, and its marketing environment dominated by Internet promotion. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print August 23, 2016: e1-e5. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303322).
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Salloum,R.G., Asfar,T., Maziak,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160823
PMCID
Editors
Syngonanthus nitens Bong. (Rhul.)-Loaded Nanostructured System for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Treatment 2016 Department of Biological Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Sao Paulo 14800-903, Brazil. matheusramos_91@hotmail.com.; Department of Biological Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP-Univ Est
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of molecular sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Mol.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
22-Aug
Volume
17
Issue
8
Start Page
E1368
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160824; JID: 101092791; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/24 [received]; 2016/06/28 [revised]; 2016/06/30 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1422-0067; 1422-0067
Accession Number
PMID: 27556451
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
E1368 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27556451
Abstract
Herbal-loaded drug delivery nanotechnological systems have been extensively studied recently. The antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants has shown better pharmacological action when such plants are loaded into a drug delivery system than when they are not loaded. Syngonanthus nitens Bong. (Rhul.) belongs to the Eriocaulaceae family and presents antiulcerogenic, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of Syngonanthus nitens (S. nitens) extract that was not loaded (E) or loaded (SE) into a liquid crystal precursor system (S) for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) with Candida albicans. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by the microdilution technique. Additionally, we performed hyphae inhibition and biofilm tests. Finally, experimental candidiasis was evaluated in in vivo models with Wistar female rats. The results showed effective antifungal activity after incorporation into S for all strains tested, with MICs ranging from 31.2 to 62.5 mug/mL. Microscopic observation of SE revealed an absence of filamentous cells 24 h of exposure to a concentration of 31.2 mug/mL. E demonstrated no effective action against biofilms, though SE showed inhibition against biofilms of all strains. In the in vivo experiment, SE was effective in the treatment of infection after only two days of treatment and was more effective than E and amphotericin B. The S. nitens is active against Candida albicans (C. albicans) and the antifungal potential is being enhanced after incorporation into liquid crystal precursor systems (LCPS). These findings represent a promising application of SE in the treatment of VVC.
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Dos Santos Ramos,M.A., de Toledo,L.G., Calixto,G.M., Bonifacio,B.V., de Freitas Araujo,M.G., Dos Santos,L.C., de Almeida,M.T., Chorilli,M., Bauab,T.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160822
PMCID
Editors
Effects of hookah smoking on indoor air quality in homes 2016 Department of Pediatrics, New York University, School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.; College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York, USA.; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University, School of Med(TRUNCATED
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
26
Issue
5
Start Page
586
Other Pages
591
Notes
LR: 20181202; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.; GR: K24 DA038345/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United St
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 27798320
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053165 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27798320
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Hookahs (water pipes) are rapidly increasing in popularity worldwide. Evidence suggests that although perceived as safer than cigarette smoke, hookah smoke may be as, or even more, dangerous as cigarette smoke. METHODS: Air samples from 33 homes-11 where only hookah-smoking occurred, 12 with only cigarettes and 10 with no smoking-were collected to analyse concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5), black carbon, elemental and organic carbon and carbon monoxide (CO). Air quality was assessed in rooms where smoking occurred and in an adjacent room. RESULTS: Hookah and cigarette smoking impaired home air quality. The rooms in which hookahs were smoked showed the highest concentrations for all pollutants. CO was significantly greater in the rooms where hookahs were smoked than in the cigarette-smoking rooms and the non-smoking households (p
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Data Source
Authors
Weitzman,M., Yusufali,A.H., Bali,F., Vilcassim,M.J.R., Gandhi,S., Peltier,R., Nadas,A., Sherman,S., Lee,L., Hong,Z., Shearston,J., Park,S.H., Gordon,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20161026
PMCID
PMC5505800
Editors