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Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study 2013
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Epidemiol Glob Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
3
Issue
4
Start Page
235
Other Pages
44
Notes
ID: 24206794
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancers. However, there are no epidemiological studies concerning lung cancer and its risk factors in Lebanon. This study was carried out to determine the association between lung cancer and its most common risk factors in a sample of the Lebanese population. METHODS: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted. Patients were recruited in a tertiary health care center. A questionnaire in Arabic was designed to assess the possible risk factors for lung cancer. RESULTS: For females, cigarette smoking (ORa=9.76) and using fuel for heating (ORa=9.12) were found to be the main risk factors for lung cancer; for males, cigarette smoking (ORa=156.98), living near an electricity generator (ORa=13.26), consuming low quantities of fruits and vegetables (ORa=10.54) and a family history of cancer (ORa=8.75) were associated with lung cancer. Waterpipe smoking was significantly correlated with lung cancer in the bivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: In this pilot study, it was found that in addition to smoking, outdoor and indoor pollution factors were potential risk factors of lung cancer. Additional studies would be necessary to confirm these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2013.06.005
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Aoun,Joseph, Saleh,Nadine, Waked,Mirna, Salamé, Joseph, Salameh,Pascale
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
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Editors
What can waterpipe tobacco smoking teach us about the need for a more rapid response to emerging non-communicable disease risks? 2013
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
108
Issue
11
Start Page
1885
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 24118755
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12296
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Eissenberg,Thomas
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The importance of addressing waterpipe tobacco smoking: research and policy responses 2013
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
108
Issue
11
Start Page
1887
Other Pages
8
Notes
ID: 24118757
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
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Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12341
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jawad,Mohammed, McEwen,Andy, McNeill,Ann, Shahab,Lion
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Shisha smoking, nickel and chromium levels in Tunisia 2013
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Sci.Pollut.Res.Int.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
20
Issue
11
Start Page
8295
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 23807563
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
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Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1935-z
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
El arguille: la otra forma de consumir tabaco 2013
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
Av.cardiol
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
28
Issue
2
Start Page
119; 93
Other Pages
124; 93
Notes
ID: 607854; ID: 756075
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
es; pt
SubFile
DOI
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Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Identify the characteristics and knowledge related to adolescents tabagism and the electronic media most used by this group. Exploratory study with interviews were done with 60 adolescents, smokers, ex-smokers or none smokers through specific interview approach with issues related to tabagism. In addition to questionnaire, the intensity of dependence was assessed through Fagerstrõm test, motivation stages through Prochaska and DeClemente model and the suggested anxiety and depression symptoms by the hospital anxiety and depression scale of Zigmond & Snaith. The adolescent average age was 15,8 ± 1,1 years, 65% were female, 41,7% active smokers (60% girls) and 28,3% ex-smokers. The adolescents used to be in high school with 46,7% during their first year. Most of the adolescent smokers and ex-smokers (73,8%) started tabagism with ages between 14 and 16 years and 26,2 % between 10 and 13 years. Hookah smoking is popular between the adolescents to the extent that 81% of the smokers and ex-smokers had some experience with this form of tobacco consumption from tasting to current use. Between adolescents that believe that people start to smoke to show off with relation to cigarette 75% were smokers and between that believe that people start to smoke to parental influence 83,3% were smoker. The cardiac negative effect were identified by just 5% the kids and, in addiction, considerable proportion (20%) connect tabagism with some “benefits”. The internet through computers (58,3%) is an electronic media more used to have fun by the kids. The knowledge of adolescents on tabagism, non conventional way of tobacco and nicotine chemical dependence are not standardized or complete and, sometimes controversial. With respect to the result of this trial, is necessary to develop content coverage that by pass the errors of the knowledge on adolescents about tabagism, using internet tool as preference...(AU)
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Book Title
Database
LILACS; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/; LILACS; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Souki Chmeit, Rami, Bertani,André Luís
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The LWDS-10J: reliability and validity of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale among university students in Jordan 2014
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
7
Start Page
915
Other Pages
22
Notes
ID: 24571810
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: While the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale (LWDS-11) has shown promise in assessing dependence on waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) in Lebanon among adult users, it would be valuable to identify WTS addiction earlier and to explore reliability and validity of these items in other populations. METHODS: In 2010-2012, we conducted a multiyear survey of 5,853 students from 4 Jordanian universities. We measured WTS, sociodemographic data, and the LWDS-11 items. We conducted exploratory factor analysis with half of the sample and confirmed the resulting model using confirmatory factor analysis with the other half. We examined construct validity with regression models assessing associations between the modified scale and 5 constructs conceptually expected to be associated with dependence. RESULTS: WTS rates were 35% in the past 30 days and 56% ever. Principal-components analysis of LWDS items in the first half of the sample yielded 10 items representing 3 factors labeled physical dependence, relaxation/pleasure, and social aspects. Cronbach's α was .77 for the total scale and was .75, .70, and .67 for each individual subscale. Confirmatory factor analysis in a structural equation modeling framework confirmed good fit (root mean squared error of approximation = 0.068, and comparative fit index = 0.937). Dependence according to the resulting scale (LWDS-10J) was strongly associated with each of the 5 expected constructs, whether the dependent variable was treated as categorical or continuous. CONCLUSIONS: The LWDS-11 items exhibited a different factor structure in our sample. However, the modified scale (LWDS-10J) showed promising reliability and construct validity in this population.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Primack,Brian A., Khabour,Omar F., Alzoubi,Karem H., Switzer,Galen E., Shensa,Ariel, Carroll,Mary V., Azab,Mohammed, Eissenberg,Thomas
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Knowledge, attitudes, and normative beliefs as predictors of hookah smoking initiation: a longitudinal study of university students 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
6
Start Page
647
Other Pages
54
Notes
ID: 24323574
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: While cross-sectional studies have shown that hookah tobacco smoking (HTS) is an increasingly popular behavior among university students, little is known about factors associated with initiation. This study sought to determine associations between knowledge, attitudes, and normative beliefs and initiation of HTS among university students. METHODS: Data were from a prospective longitudinal cohort study of 569 randomly selected first- and second-year university students. Online questionnaires that were developed in accordance with our composite theoretical model were completed in September 2010 and April 2011. RESULTS: About one-seventh (13%) of participants initiated HTS by follow-up. Positive attitudes and favorable normative beliefs were associated with increased adjusted odds of initiation (AOR = 4.12, 95% CI = 2.56, 6.59; and AOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.35, 2.99, respectively), while negative attitudes were associated with decreased adjusted odds (AOR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.48, 0.80). Correct knowledge regarding toxicants associated with HTS was not significantly associated with initiation. CONCLUSIONS: While positive attitudes and favorable normative beliefs are associated with initiation of HTS in a cohort of never-users, increased knowledge about toxins is not associated with lower initiation. It may be particularly valuable for educational interventions to attempt to alter positive attitudes and normative beliefs related to HTS.
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Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sidani,Jaime E., Shensa,Ariel, Barnett,Tracey E., Cook,Robert L., Primack,Brian A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Associations between race, ethnicity, religion, and waterpipe tobacco smoking 2014
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Ethn Subst Abuse
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
13
Issue
1
Start Page
58
Other Pages
71
Notes
ID: 24564560
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
We surveyed a random sample of 852 students at a large university in 2010-2011 to clarify associations between waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), ethnicity, and religion. Current (past 30 day) WTS was reported by 116 (14%) students, and 331 (39%) reported ever WTS. Middle Eastern ethnicity was associated with current WTS (odds ratio OR] = 2.37; 95% confidence interval CI] = 1.06, 5.34) and ever WTS (OR = 2.59; 95% CI = 1.22, 5.47). South Asian ethnicity was associated with lower odds for ever WTS (OR = 0.42; 95% CI = 0.21, 0.86), but there was no significant association between South Asian ethnicity and current WTS. Being an atheist and having lower religiosity were associated with both WTS outcomes.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Primack,Brian A., Mah,Jennifer, Shensa,Ariel, Rosen,Daniel, Yonas,Michael A., Fine,Michael J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Waterpipe smoking: not necessarily less hazardous than cigarette smoking : Possible consequences for (cardiovascular) disease 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Neth Heart J
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
22
Issue
3
Start Page
91
Other Pages
9
Notes
ID: 24307377
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
CONTEXT: Cigarette smoking has declined over the last years in modern countries. On the contrary, waterpipe smoking has increased, especially among young people visiting waterpipe bars. Unfortunately, most waterpipe smokers seem to know little about the possible cardiovascular and other health consequences of waterpipe smoking. OBJECTIVE: To describe by narrative literature review the known adverse consequences for the human body caused by smoking the waterpipe compared with the consequences of smoking normal cigarettes. Also, to get a picture of public awareness of these consequences as deducted from the literature and a small new survey in the Netherlands. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: Tobacco smoking is associated with serious adverse (cardiovascular) health effects, and there is no evidence that these effects are less serious if a waterpipe is used. The increasing use together with the limited amount of awareness and attention for the possible health consequences of smoking the waterpipe is worrisome. Especially considering the increasing acceptance and use of the waterpipe among the youth. Therefore we recommend more systematic research into the possible health hazards of waterpipe smoking. In the meantime education campaigns and materials are needed to raise public awareness on the possible health risks of waterpipe use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jukema,J B., Bagnasco,D E., Jukema,R A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Spearfishing as a potential threat to fishery sustainability in Jamaica: a survey of 23 fishing beaches 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Rev Biol Trop
Periodical, Abbrev.
Rev.Biol.Trop.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
62
Issue
Start Page
392
Other Pages
400
Notes
ID: 757344
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Un estudio de la pesca submarina en Jamaica durante el 2011 reveló una pesquería mayor que la esperada, que produce aproximadamente 4 000 toneladas por año de todos los tipos de recursos pesqueros. Este nivel de producción esta por encima de lo que se pensaba era una actividad pesquera de pequeña escala. Esta pesquería especializada se ha ampliado aproximadamente en 1% de pescadores a al menos el 10%, en un periodo de 20 años (1991 a 2011). Aunque los peces de coral se dominaran como otros recursos tales como langostas, concha y pulpo. Aunque no era un objetivo del censo se observaron muchos peces juveniles en las capturas con tamaños muy por debajo de su tamaño adulto u óptimo. Un total de 58% pescadores informaron que tendrían dificultad para encontrar otra opción de empleo si la pesca submarina se prohibe. Los pescadores explotan recursos en la plataforma de la isla y también en casi todos los bancos de la costa sobre todo en el Banco de Pedro. Este estudio también muestra que comunmente se práctica la pesca submarina durante la noche con el fin de capturar peces de coral durmiendo. A pesar de que esta actividad es prohibida. Se recomienda que los pescadores se registren y que se regule la actividad. Posibles acciones incluyen considerar la prohibición parcial durante el año o prohibir el uso de equipo de buceo y narguile.(AU)
Descriptors
Links
http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-77442014000700024
Book Title
Database
LILACS; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ennis,Zahra, Aiken,Karl
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors