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Barrett's esophagus: its diagnosis and management in Japan 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nihon rinsho.Japanese journal of clinical medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nihon Rinsho.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
73
Issue
7
Start Page
1129
Other Pages
1135
Notes
JID: 0420546; ppublish
Place of Publication
Japan
ISSN/ISBN
0047-1852; 0047-1852
Accession Number
PMID: 26165069
Language
jpn
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26165069
Abstract
The incidence of adenocarcinoma derived from Barrett's esophagus has been steadily increasing during the past some decades in Western countries. The development of better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for Barrett's esophagus and Barrett's adenocarcinoma have become an important objective. In Japan, Barrett's adenocarcinoma has been gradually increasing as the results of a high incidence of reflux esophagitis, a decreasing of Helicobacter pylori infection and an increasing of obesity, etc. Subsequently, in recent, the management of Barrett's esophagus has come to be of interest as well as in the Western countries. Many issues found in the pathophysiology and epidemiology of Barrett's esophagus in Japanese patients are required to be clarified and the Japanese maneuvers regarding the diagnostic procedure and clinical management including the surveillance for patients with Barrett's esophagus should be established as soon as possible.
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Data Source
Authors
Amano,Y., Azumi,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Establishment of an Ebola Treatment Unit and Laboratory - Bombali District, Sierra Leone, July 2014-January 2015 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
MMWR.Morbidity and mortality weekly report
Periodical, Abbrev.
MMWR Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
9-Oct
Volume
64
Issue
39
Start Page
1108
Other Pages
1111
Notes
JID: 7802429; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-861X; 0149-2195
Accession Number
PMID: 26447483
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.15585/mmwr.mm6439a4 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26447483
Abstract
The first confirmed case of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in Sierra Leone related to the ongoing epidemic in West Africa occurred in May 2014, and the outbreak quickly spread. To date, 8,704 Ebola cases and 3,955 Ebola deaths have been confirmed in Sierra Leone. The first Ebola treatment units (ETUs) in Sierra Leone were established in the eastern districts of Kenema and Kailahun, where the first Ebola cases were detected, and these districts were also the first to control the epidemic. By September and October 2014, districts in the western and northern provinces, including Bombali, had the highest case counts, but additional ETUs outside of the eastern province were not operational for weeks to months. Bombali became one of the most heavily affected districts in Sierra Leone, with 873 confirmed patients with Ebola during July-November 2014. The first ETU and laboratory in Bombali District were established in late November and early December 2014, respectively. T- evaluate the impact of the first ETU and laboratory becoming operational in Bombali on outbreak control, the Bombali Ebola surveillance team assessed epidemiologic indicators before and after the establishment of the first ETU and laboratory in Bombali. After the establishment of the ETU and laboratory, the interval from symptom onset to laboratory result and from specimen collection to laboratory result decreased. By providing treatment to Ebola patients and isolating contagious persons to halt ongoing community transmission, ETUs play a critical role in breaking chains of transmission and preventing uncontrolled spread of Ebola (4). Prioritizing and expediting the establishment of an ETU and laboratory by pre-positioning resources needed to provide capacity for isolation, testing, and treatment of Ebola are essential aspects of pre-outbreak planning.
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Authors
Gleason,B., Redd,J., Kilmarx,P., Sesay,T., Bayor,F., Mozalevskis,A., Connolly,A., Akpablie,J., Prybylski,D., Moffett,D., King,M., Bass,M., Joseph,K., Jones,J., Ocen,F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151009
PMCID
Editors
A comparative study of systemic carcinogen exposure in waterpipe smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers 2015
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tob Control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
24
Issue
2
Start Page
125
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 23988862
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In the past decade, waterpipe smoking-also known as hookah, shisha, narghileh-has increased among youth. The scarcity of rigorous studies linking waterpipe smoking to smoking-related diseases has hindered policy and regulatory efforts to confront the waterpipe epidemic. This study compares systemic carcinogen exposure between independent groups of exclusive waterpipe smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers. METHODS: This study was conducted at the Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies (SCTS) in Aleppo, Syria, between 2010 and 2011. First morning urinary samples were collected from three groups of subjects; exclusive daily waterpipe smokers (n=24), exclusive daily cigarette smokers (n=23), and non-smokers (n=28). These samples were analysed for carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1- butanol (NNAL) using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). RESULTS: Our results show that waterpipe smokers are exposed to about 5-10 times greater NNAL than non-smokers. Mean (95% CI) free and total NNAL was 0.7 (0.3 to 1. 4) and 3.9 (1.6 to 9.5) pg/mL urine for non-smokers, 8.4 (4.8 to 14.8) and 33.0 (21.6 to 50.6) pg/mL urine for waterpipe smokers, and 10.7 (5.0 to 22.6) and 46.8 (27.6 to 79.3) pg/mL urine for cigarette smokers (p
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al Ali, Radwan, Rastam,Samer, Ibrahim,Iman, Bazzi,Asma, Fayad,Sanaa, Shihadeh,Alan L., Zaatari,Ghazi S., Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
'Herbal' but potentially hazardous: an analysis of the constituents and smoke emissions of tobacco-free waterpipe products and the air quality in the cafés where they are served 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tob Control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
24
Issue
3
Start Page
290
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 24128428
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There are limited data on the composition and smoke emissions of 'herbal' shisha products and the air quality of establishments where they are smoked. METHODS: Three studies of 'herbal' shisha were conducted: (1) samples of 'herbal' shisha products were chemically analysed; (2) 'herbal' and tobacco shisha were burned in a waterpipe smoking machine and main and sidestream smoke analysed by standard methods and (3) the air quality of six waterpipe cafés was assessed by measurement of CO, particulate and nicotine vapour content. RESULTS: We found considerable variation in heavy metal content between the three products sampled, one being particularly high in lead, chromium, nickel and arsenic. A similar pattern emerged for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Smoke emission analyses indicated that toxic byproducts produced by the combustion of 'herbal' shisha were equivalent or greater than those produced by tobacco shisha. The results of our air quality assessment demonstrated that mean PM2.5 levels and CO content were significantly higher in waterpipe establishments compared to a casino where cigarette smoking was permitted. Nicotine vapour was detected in one of the waterpipe cafés. CONCLUSIONS: 'Herbal' shisha products tested contained toxic trace metals and PAHs levels equivalent to, or in excess of, that found in cigarettes. Their mainstream and sidestream smoke emissions contained carcinogens equivalent to, or in excess of, those of tobacco products. The content of the air in the waterpipe cafés tested was potentially hazardous. These data, in aggregate, suggest that smoking 'herbal' shisha may well be dangerous to health.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051169
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Hammal,Fadi, Chappell,Alyssa, Wild,T C., Kindzierski,Warren, Shihadeh,Alan, Vanderhoek,Amanda, Huynh,Cong Khanh, Plateel,Gregory, Finegan,Barry A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Wasserpfeifenkonsum (Shisha-Rauchen) bei Jugendlichen in Deutschland : Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1) 2015
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
58
Issue
5-Apr
Start Page
467
Other Pages
73
Notes
ID: 25665891
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
de
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: At the beginning of the 21st century, waterpipe (shisha) smoking has become a new and global youth trend in tobacco consumption. Despite the fact that this type of tobacco use can also lead to serious health problems, there are only a few studies on this topic in Germany. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of waterpipe smoking among 12- to 17-year-old adolescents. Age- and sex-related differences were analyzed and, for the first time in Germany, the association between parental socioeconomic status and waterpipe use was examined. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were obtained from the first follow-up of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 1), which was conducted from 2009 to 2012. Waterpipe smoking was assessed among adolescents aged 12 to 17 years using three items (n = 4,543). We calculated prevalence rates and age-adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). RESULTS: Lifetime prevalence of waterpipe use was 28.9 % (95 % CI: 26.9-31.0). Approximately one fifth (20.6 %; 95 % CI: 18.8-22.6) of the adolescents reported waterpipe use in the past 12 months, one tenth (10.0 %; 95 % CI: 8.6-11.6) reported current use (at least once during the past 30 days). In both sexes, prevalence increased with age. Waterpipe smoking rates were significantly higher among boys than girls, while no significant differences were found regarding parental socioeconomic status. CONCLUSIONS: A considerable number of adolescents in Germany are at least occasional waterpipe (shisha) smokers. Because of waterpipe related health and addiction risks that are often underestimated by adolescents, specific health education and prevention measures are necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-015-2128-3
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kuntz,Benjamin, Lampert,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The Hookah Experience: Stop them before It’s Too Late 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Jul
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
ID: imsear.hellis.org-123456789-158762
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/oai-imsear.hellis.org-123456789-158762
Book Title
Database
IMSEAR; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khandelwal,Vishal, Nayak,Ullal Anand, Nayak,Prathibha Anand, Khandelwal,Sushma
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Violence-Related Behaviors and Selfinflicted Injuries Among 15-18 Year Old Iranian Adolescents 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
24-Dec
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
ID: imsear.hellis.org-123456789-169052
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
In this population-based cross-sectional study, we determined the prevalence of intentional injuries and associated factors among 1201 adolescents in Tehran, Iran. Overall, 63.9% of adolescents had at least one intentional injury behavior which was significantly higher in males. Gender preference for males by parents, very high or very low supervision, waterpipe smoking, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with injuries in females. In addition, poor wealth index, parental punishment and smoking were incriminating factors in males.
Descriptors
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/oai-imsear.hellis.org-123456789-169052
Book Title
Database
IMSEAR; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Baheiraei,Azam, Hamzehgardeshi,Zeinab, Mohammadi,Mohammad Reza, Nedjat,Saharnaz
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of Khat abuse and associated factors among undergraduate students of Jimma University, Ethiopia 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
26-Nov
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
ID: imsear.hellis.org-123456789-166335
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Background: Khat is one of the shrub plants with an amphetamine-like stimulant effect. Khat use occurs in all segments of all societies, which results in decreased work and school performance, and absenteeism. This study therefore is aimed to determine the prevalence of Khat abuse and identifying their associated factors among Jimma University. Method: Sample size is 620 students. The study was done by using a multistage sampling technique. Results: Out of 620 students, 150 (24.2 %) males and 15 (2.4 %) females were ever chewer. Of which 129 (20.8 %) males and 13 (2.1) of females had chewed in the last 12month. From the total of 142 students who chewed in the last 12 month, low risk chewer and dependent were 24 (3.9 %) and 7 (1.1 %) respectively. Out of 111 Khat abusers 21(50 %), 25 (59.5 %), 7 (16.7 %) and 2 (4.8 %) of them had used cigarette, Alcohol, Shisha and Hashish respectively. Among Khat abusers, 51 (45.9 %) were chewing on daily base, 40 (36.1 %) weekly, 10 (9 %) monthly, 7 (6.3 %) occasionally and 3 (2.7 %) others. The amount of Khat chewed at a time was estimated per cost in birr, and 87 (78.4 %) of the abusers chewed Khat that costs more than 20 birr per ceremony. Different reasons for chewing Khat were mentioned by Khat abusers. The major reason mentioned was to get concentration 50 (50.5 %) followed by relaxation 32 (29.9%). Discussion: Khat abuse is prevalent among undergraduate students of Jimma University. Khat abuse is significantly associated with male gender, pocket money, faculty Khat use habit among family members. Most students use Khat to get concentration.
Descriptors
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/oai-imsear.hellis.org-123456789-166335
Book Title
Database
IMSEAR; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wazema,Deribachew Hailemariam, Madhavi,Kanchi
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Understanding psychosocial aspects of waterpipe smoking among college students 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Health Behavior
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Health Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
38
Issue
3
Start Page
440
Other Pages
447
Notes
LR: 20150227; GR: 1R01CA1333149/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9602338; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1945-7359; 1087-3244
Accession Number
PMID: 25181764
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
org/10.5993/AJHB.38.3.13 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25181764
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To gain an understanding of the psychosocial and environmental influences on waterpipe smoking among college students. Participants were 49 university students who were regular waterpipe smokers. METHODS: A series of in-depth, in-person, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted. RESULTS: It was a common belief that wa- ter in the waterpipe absorbed all the "impurities" in the tobacco and that it was safer and less addictive than smoking cigarettes. Main reasons for waterpipe smoking were social acceptance, peer influence, socializing with friends, perception of looking "cool" and physiological effects commonly referred to as "buzz." CONCLUSIONS: Interventions focusing on changing the perceptions of college students regarding health hazards associated with waterpipe smoking should be developed.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sharma,E., Clark,P.I., Sharp,K.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Water pipe smoking: not risk free 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Natl.Cancer Inst.
Pub Date Free Form
13-Aug
Volume
106
Issue
8
Start Page
10.1093/jnci/dju275. Print 2014 Aug
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 7503089; 0 (4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butan-1-ol); 0 (Carcinogens); 0 (Nitrosamines); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Pyridines); 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); K5161X06LL (Cotinine); 2014/08 [ppublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1460-2105; 0027-8874
Accession Number
PMID: 25122734
Language
eng
SubFile
News; IM
DOI
10.1093/jnci/dju275 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25122734
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Peres,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140813
PMCID
Editors