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Identification and partial characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional dairy products produced by herders in the western Tianshan Mountains of China 2014 Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Science of Chinese Ministry of Education and Municipal Government of Beijing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Letters in applied microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Lett.Appl.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
59
Issue
5
Start Page
549
Other Pages
556
Notes
CI: (c) 2014; JID: 8510094; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/03/27 [received]; 2014/07/03 [revised]; 2014/07/28 [accepted]; 2014/08/23 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1472-765X; 0266-8254
Accession Number
PMID: 25082064
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/lam.12313 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25082064
Abstract
Thirty strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from herders' traditional dairy products collected from Xinjiang, China. The species Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Enterococcus, Pediococcus and Leuconostoc were identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing analysis and conventional observation. The strains' fermentation characteristics, including milk acidification, proteolysis, autolysis, antimicrobial activity and diacetyl production, were assayed and compared. Strains NL24 and NL31 showed the highest proteolytic activity-2.75 and 2.08 mmol Phe l(-1) milk, respectively. Strains C, NL41, SW2, Z3-11, NL42 and Z2-91 had high autolytic activity. In addition, most of the wild strains produced diacetyl, half of them to high levels. This study provides a clue to LAB biodiversity in traditional dairy foods produced by herders in the western Tianshan Mountains. High-performing strains should be further evaluated for practical application in value-added fermented dairy products. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Our results reveal a certain variety of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in traditional dairy products from Xinjiang. Some of the LAB strains, such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus NL24 and Lactobacillus paracasei SW2, possess excellent functional properties and have the potential for application in indigenous fermented dairy products. Performance of the newly isolated strains in cheese or yogurt manufacturing was further evaluated. Application of the high-performing strains to enrich the flavour of fermented dairy products is highly desirable and holds great commercial potential.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Society for Applied Microbiology
Data Source
Authors
Zuo,F.L., Feng,X.J., Chen,L.L., Chen,S.W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140823
PMCID
Editors
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes coated fibers for solid-phase microextraction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water and milk samples before gas chromatography with electron-capture detection 2006 Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
22-Dec
Volume
1137
Issue
1
Start Page
8
Other Pages
14
Notes
LR: 20090115; JID: 9318488; 0 (Hydrocarbons, Brominated); 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon); 0 (Phenyl Ethers); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 2006/09/13 [received]; 2006/10/02 [revised]; 2006/10/02 [accepted]; 2006/10/20 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
0021-9673; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 17055524
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
S0021-9673(06)01898-X [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
17055524
Abstract
Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental samples has raised great concerns due to the widespread use of PBDEs and their potential risk to humans. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a fast, simple, cost-effective, and green sample preparation technique and is widely used for environmental analysis, but reports on the application of SPME for determination of PBDEs are very limited, and only a few publications dealing with commercial SPME fibers are available for extraction of PBDEs. Herein, we report a novel SPME method using multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as the SPME fiber coating for gas chromatography with electron-capture detection (GC-ECD) of PBDEs in environmental samples. The MWCNTs coating gave much higher enhancement factors (616-1756) than poly (5% dibenzene-95% dimethylsiloxane) coating (139-384) and activated carbon coating (193-423). Thirty-minute extraction of 10 mL of sample solution using the MWCNTs coated fiber for GC-ECD determination yielded the limits of detection of 3.6-8.6 ng L(-1) and exhibited good linearity of the calibration functions (r(2)>0.995). The precision (RSD%, n=4) for peak area and retention time at the 500 ng L(-1) level was 6.9-8.8% and 0.6-0.9%, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied for the analysis of real samples including local river water, wastewater, and milk samples. The recovery of the PBDEs at 500 ng L(-1) spiked in these samples ranged from 90 to 119%. No PBDEs were detected in the river water and skimmed milk samples, whereas in the wastewater sample, 134-215 ng L(-1) of PBDEs were found. The PBDEs were detected in all whole fat milk samples, ranging from 13 to 484 ng L(-1). In a semiskimmed milk sample, only BDE-47 was found at 21 ng L(-1).
Descriptors
Animals, Cattle, Chromatography, Gas/methods, Food Contamination/analysis, Hydrocarbons, Brominated/analysis, Milk/chemistry, Nanotubes, Carbon, Phenyl Ethers/analysis, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/methods, Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wang,J. X., Jiang,D. Q., Gu,Z. Y., Yan,X. P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20061020
PMCID
Editors
N-{2-[4-(2-Meth-oxy-phen-yl)piperazin-1-yl]eth-yl}pyridin-2-amine monohydrate 2010 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Wuxi 214063, People's Republic of China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
23-Jun
Volume
66
Issue
Pt 7
Start Page
o1727
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20111209; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC3006790; 2010/05/27 [received]; 2010/06/14 [accepted]; 2010/06/23 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 21587944
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536810022816 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21587944
Abstract
In the title compound, C(18)H(24)N(4)O.H(2)O, the piperizine ring adopts a chair conformation and the dihedral angle between the phenyl and pyridine rings is 39.9 (3) degrees . The comformations of the attachment of the anisole and N-ethyl-pyridin-2-amine groups to the piperazine ring are +anti-periplanar. An intra-molecular C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO inter-action occurs. In the crystal, the water mol-ecule links the mol-ecules into chains through O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN hydrogen bonds. Weak N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO inter-actions further stabilize the crystal structure.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jiang,Q. F., Lu,C. X.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20100623
PMCID
PMC3006790
Editors
Development of a novel ultrasound-assisted surfactant-enhanced emulsification microextraction method and its application to the analysis of eleven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at trace levels in water 2011 Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China. chengjingok@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
6-May
Volume
1218
Issue
18
Start Page
2476
Other Pages
2482
Notes
LR: 20121115; CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 9318488; 0 (Cyclohexanes); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Polysorbates); 0 (Surface-Active Agents); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 48K5MKG32S (Cyclohexane); 2011/01/13 [received]; 2011/02/21 [revised]
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 21420097
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2011.02.049 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21420097
Abstract
A novel ultrasound-assisted surfactant-enhanced emulsification microextraction (UASEME) technique has been proposed by using low-density extraction solvents. In the proposed technique, Tween 80 and cyclohexane were injected into 5-mL glass test tubes with conical bottoms, containing 5.00 mL of a water sample that was located inside the ultrasonic bath. When the extraction process was finished, the glass test tube was sealed with a rubber plug and then placed upside down in a centrifuge. The finely dispersed droplets of cyclohexane collected at the conical bottom of test tube because the density of cyclohexane is less than of water, and the PAHs were concentrated in the cyclohexane. Next, 5 muL of the cyclohexane that collected at the conical bottom was removed using a 10-muL microsyringe and injected into high performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) for analysis. The proposed method avoided the use of chlorinated solvents, which have been widely used as extraction solvents in a normal UASEME assay. Parameters that affected the extraction efficiency, such as the type and volume of the extraction solvent, the type and concentration of the surfactant, and the ultrasound emulsification time and salt addition, were investigated and optimised for the method. Under the optimum conditions, the enrichment factors ranged between 90 and 247. The limits of detection of the method were 0.6-62.5 ng L(-1). Good recoveries and repeatability of the method for the eleven PAHs were also obtained. The proposed UASEME technique has been demonstrated to be simple, practical and environmentally friendly for the determination of PAH residues in real water samples.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Cheng,J., Matsadiq,G., Liu,L., Zhou,Y.W., Chen,G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110317
PMCID
Editors
N-[(E)-4-Pyridylmethyl-ene]-4-[(E)-4-(4-pyridylmethyl-eneamino)benz-yl]aniline tetra-hydrate 2007 Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
6-Dec
Volume
64
Issue
Pt 1
Start Page
o115
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20111209; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC2915186; 2007/11/21 [received]; 2007/11/25 [accepted]; 2007/12/06 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 21200679
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536807063179 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21200679
Abstract
The title compound, C(25)H(20)N(4).4H(2)O, crystallizes with the organic mol-ecule lying on a twofold rotation axis through the methyl-ene bridge C atom; there are also two water molecules in the asymmetric unit. The crystal structure is stabilized by C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN hydrogen bonds, linking the water mol-ecules to each other and to the pyridine N atom.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Hu,S. L., Li,Y. T., Cao,L. P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20071206
PMCID
PMC2915186
Editors
Salt-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with programmed temperature vaporization gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of haloacetonitriles in drinking water 2014 Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.; Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, C
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
5-Sep
Volume
1358
Issue
Start Page
14
Other Pages
19
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 9318488; 0 (Acetonitriles); 0 (Drinking Water); 0 (Hydrocarbons, Halogenated); 0 (Sulfates); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 0YPR65R21J (sodium sulfate); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/12/17 [received]; 2014/06/06 [revised]; 2014/06/06 [ac
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 24997512
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.021 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24997512
Abstract
We report here a new analytical method for the simultaneous determination of seven haloacetonitriles (HANs) in drinking water by coupling salt-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SADLLME) with programmed temperature vaporizer-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PTV-GC-MS). The newly developed method involves the dispersion of the extractant in aqueous sample by addition of a few grams of salt and no dispersion liquid was required as compared to the traditional DLLME methods. The extractant (CH2Cl2, 50muL) and the salt (Na2SO4, 2.4g) were successively added to water (8mL) in a conical centrifuge tube that was shaken for 1min and centrifuged (3500rpm, 3min). The aliquot of sedimented phase (4muL) was then directly injected into the PTV-GC-MS system. The limits of detection and quantification for the HANs were 0.4-13.2ngL(-1) and 1.2-43.9ngL(-1), respectively. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r(2)>/=0.9904) over 3 orders of magnitude. The repeatability of the method was investigated by evaluating the intra- and inter-day precisions. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) obtained were lower than 10.2% and 7.8% at low and high concentration levels. The relative recoveries ranged from 79.3% to 105.1%. The developed methodology was applied for the analysis of seven HANs in several drinking water samples in coastal and inland cities of China. It was demonstrated to be a simple, sensible, reproducible and environment friendly method for the determination of trace HANs in drinking water samples.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Ma,H., Li,Y., Zhang,H., Shah,S.M., Chen,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140612
PMCID
Editors
Low-cost failure sensor design and development for water pipeline distribution systems 2002 Khan, A., Dept. of Mechanical/Med. Engineering, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, United Kingdom
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Generic
Periodical, Full
Water Science and Technology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Water Sci. Technol.
Pub Date Free Form
2002/
Volume
45
Issue
5-Apr
Start Page
207
Other Pages
215
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0273-1223
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
This paper describes the design and development of a new sensor which is low cost to manufacture and install and is reliable in operation with sufficient accuracy, resolution and repeatability for use in newly developed systems for pipeline monitoring and leakage detection. To provide an appropriate signal, the concept of a "failure" sensor is introduced, in which the output is not necessarily proportional to the input, but is unmistakably affected when an unusual event occurs. The design of this failure sensor is based on the water opacity which can be indicative of an unusual event in a water distribution network. The laboratory work and field trials necessary to design and prove out this type of failure sensor are described here. It is concluded that a low-cost failure sensor of this type has good potential for use in a comprehensive water monitoring and management system based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).
Descriptors
accuracy, artificial neural network, calibration, conference paper, controlled study, cost, pipeline, sensor, water management, water supply
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Khan,A., Widdop,P. D., Day,A. J., Wood,A. S., Mounce,S. R., Machell,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Reactive oxygen species formation in peripheral blood neutrophils in different types of smokers 1997 Khanduja, K.L., Postgraduate Institute, Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Indian Journal of Medical Research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Indian J.Med.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
1997/
Volume
106
Issue
NOV.
Start Page
475
Other Pages
480
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0971-5916
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The present study was envisaged to assess the state of oxidative metabolism of neutrophils, recovered from smokers (cigarette, beedi, hookah and mixed products) and non-smokers. Superoxide anion (O2̇-) production was significantly higher in neutrophils from all groups of smokers (P < 0.001). Total leukocyte count (TLC) was significantly more in symptomatic subjects among the cigarette, hookah and mixed smokers (P < 0.05). Total neutrophil count (TNC) was significantly higher in symptomatic than asymptomatic subjects of hookah and mixed smoking groups (P < 0.05). In the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in tobacco smokers, the role of leukocytosis, increased neutrophil sequestration into the lung, increased neutrophil toxic oxygen species including superoxide release in the lung may cause direct injury to lung tissues.
Descriptors
reactive oxygen metabolite, superoxide, adult, aerobic metabolism, aged, article, blood, chronic obstructive lung disease, smoking, controlled study, female, human, leukocyte count, leukocytosis, lung injury, lung sequestration, major clinical study, male, neutrophil, oxygen poisoning, pathogenesis, smoking habit, statistical analysis, symptom, tobacco
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Sharma,R. N., Deva,C., Behera,D., Khanduja,K. L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Soil aggressiveness towards buried water pipelines 1997 Khare, M., Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environmental technology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Technol.
Pub Date Free Form
1997/
Volume
18
Issue
2
Start Page
187
Other Pages
194
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0959-3330
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The potential corrosiveness of the soil was investigated in the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi campus by experimentally measuring soil properties e.g. electrical resistivity, pH, moisture content, redox potential, sulphide, sulphate and chloride. Further evaluation of these parameters were performed using Cast Iron Pipe Research Association (CIPRA) soil test method. It was inferred that CIPRA method works accurately in tropical Indian conditions in locating the 'sensitive' sites and these parameters, electrical resistivity and redox potential are dominating parameters in causing corrosion to the buried water pipelines. The electrical resistivity was found to be inversely proportional to the moisture content of the soil causing more corrosive environment.
Descriptors
chloride, iron, sulfate, sulfide, article, corrosion, India, moisture, oxidation reduction potential, pipeline, soil
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Khare,M., Nahar,S. N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
[Between science and ideology: the rise and fall of Bong-han theory in 1960&#39;s North Korea]. 1999 Kim, G.B.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji
Periodical, Abbrev.
Hanguk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
21
Issue
2
Start Page
194
Other Pages
220
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1229-7895
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
article, education, ethnology, history, history of medicine, ideology, North Korea, personnel, politics, procedures, science
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Kim,G. B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors