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Identification of Coccoidal Bacteria in Traditional Fermented Milk Products from Mongolia, and the Fermentation Properties of the Predominant Species, Streptococcus thermophilus 2015 Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Education Ministry of P. R. China, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.; Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Edu
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Korean journal for food science of animal resources
Periodical, Abbrev.
Korean J.Food Sci.Anim.Resour.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
35
Issue
5
Start Page
683
Other Pages
691
Notes
LR: 20160115; JID: 101660566; OID: NLM: PMC4670899; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/05/19 [received]; 2015/09/25 [revised]; 2015/09/26 [accepted]; 2015/10/31 [epublish]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Korea (South)
ISSN/ISBN
1225-8563; 1225-8563
Accession Number
PMID: 26761898
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.5.683 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26761898
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the coccoidal bacteria present in 188 samples of fermented yaks', mares' and cows' milk products collected from 12 different regions in Mongolia. Furthermore, we evaluated the fermentation properties of ten selected isolates of the predominant species, Streptococcus (S.) thermophiles, during the process of milk fermentation and subsequent storage of the resulting yoghurt at 4. Overall, 159 isolates were obtained from 188 samples using M17 agar. These isolates were presumed to be lactic acid bacteria based on their gram-positive and catalase-negative properties, and were identified to species level using 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. These coccoid isolates were distributed in four genera and six species: Enterococcus (E.) durans, Enterococcus (E.) faecalis, Lactococcus (Lac.) subsp. lactis, Leuconostoc (Leuc.) lactis, Leuconostoc (Leuc.) mesenteroides. subsp. mesenteroides and S. thermophilus. Among these S. thermophilus was the most common species in most samples. From evaluation of the fermentation characteristics (viable counts, pH, titratable acidity [TA]) of ten selected S. thermophilus isolates we could identify four isolates (IMAU 20246, IMAU20764, IMAU20729 and IMAU20738) that were fast acid producers. IMAU20246 produced the highest concentrations of lactic acid and formic acid. These isolates have potential as starter cultures for yoghurt production.
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Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ren,Y., Liu,W., Zhang,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151031
PMCID
PMC4670899
Editors
Diversity of lactic acid bacteria associated with traditional fermented dairy products in Mongolia 2011 Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Education Ministry of P. R. China, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, P. R. China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of dairy science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Dairy Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
94
Issue
7
Start Page
3229
Other Pages
3241
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 2985126R; 0 (RNA, Bacterial); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 2010/08/16 [received]; 2011/03/18 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1525-3198; 0022-0302
Accession Number
PMID: 21700007
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.3168/jds.2010-3727 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21700007
Abstract
Spontaneous milk fermentation has a long history in Mongolia, and beneficial microorganisms have been handed down from one generation to the next for use in fermented dairy products. The objective of this study was to investigate the diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) communities in fermented yak, mare, goat, and cow milk products by analyzing 189 samples collected from 13 different regions in Mongolia. The LAB counts in these samples varied from 3.41 to 9.03 log cfu/mL. Fermented yak and mare milks had almost identical mean numbers of LAB, which were significantly higher than those in fermented goat milk but slightly lower than those in fermented cow milk. In total, 668 isolates were obtained from these samples using de Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe agar and M17 agar. Each isolate was considered to be presumptive LAB based on gram-positive and catalase-negative properties, and was identified at the species level by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, multiplex PCR assay, and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. All isolates from Mongolian dairy products were accurately identified as Enterococcus faecalis (1 strain), Enterococcus durans (3 strains), Lactobacillus brevis (3 strains), Lactobacillus buchneri (2 strains), Lactobacillus casei (16 strains), Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus (142 strains), Lactobacillus diolivorans (17 strains), Lactobacillus fermentum (42 strains), Lactobacillus helveticus (183 strains), Lactobacillus kefiri (6 strains), Lactobacillus plantarum ssp. plantarum (7 strains), Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis (7 strains), Leuconostoc lactis (22 strains), Leuconostoc mesenteroides (21 strains), Streptococcus thermophilus (195 strains), and Weissella cibaria (1 strain). The predominant LAB were Strep. thermophilus and Lb. helveticus, which were isolated from all sampling sites. The results demonstrate that traditional fermented dairy products from different regions of Mongolia have complex compositions of LAB species. Such diversity of LAB provides useful information for further studies of probiotic strain selection and starter culture design, with regard to the industrial production of traditional fermented milk.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
American Dairy Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Yu,J., Wang,W.H., Menghe,B.L., Jiri,M.T., Wang,H.M., Liu,W.J., Bao,Q.H., Lu,Q., Zhang,J.C., Wang,F., Xu,H.Y., Sun,T.S., Zhang,H.P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Molecular identification and quantification of lactic acid bacteria in traditional fermented dairy foods of Russia 2015 Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Education Ministry of P. R. China, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, P. R. China.; Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Education Ministry of P.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of dairy science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Dairy Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
98
Issue
8
Start Page
5143
Other Pages
5154
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GENBANK/KC836519; GENBANK/KC836520; GENBANK/KC836521; GENBANK/KC836522; GENBANK/KC836523; GENBANK/KC836524; GENBANK/KC836525; GENBANK/KC836526; GENBANK/KC836527; GENBANK/KC836528; GENBANK/KC836529; GENBANK/KC836530; GENBANK/KC83653
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1525-3198; 0022-0302
Accession Number
PMID: 26004836
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.3168/jds.2015-9460 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26004836
Abstract
Russian traditional fermented dairy foods have been consumed for thousands of years. However, little research has focused on exploiting lactic acid bacteria (LAB) resources and analyzing the LAB composition of Russian traditional fermented dairy foods. In the present study, we cultured LAB isolated from fermented mare and cow milks, sour cream, and cheese collected from Kalmykiya, Buryats, and Tuva regions of Russia. Seven lactobacillus species and the Bifidobacterium genus were quantified by quantitative PCR. The LAB counts in these samples ranged from 3.18 to 9.77 log cfu/mL (or per gram). In total, 599 LAB strains were obtained from these samples using de Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe agar and M17 agar. The identified LAB belonged to 7 genera and 30 species by 16S rRNA and murE gene sequencing and multiplex PCR assay. The predominant LAB isolates were Lactobacillus helveticus (176 strains) and Lactobacillus plantarum (63 strains), which represented 39.9% of all isolates. The quantitative PCR results revealed that counts of 7 lactobacilli species and Bifidobacterium spp. of 30 fermented cow milk samples ranged from 1.19+/-0.34 (Lactobacillus helveticus in Tuva) to 8.09+/-0.71 (Lactobacillus acidophilus in Kalmykiya) log cfu/mL of fermented cow milk (mean +/- standard error). The numbers of Bifidobacterium spp., Lb. plantarum, Lb. helveticus, and Lb. acidophilus revealed no significant difference between the 3 regions; nevertheless, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus sakei, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus exhibited different degrees of variation across 3 regions. The results demonstrate that traditional fermented dairy products from different regions of Russia have complex compositions of LAB species. The diversity of LAB might be related to the type of fermented dairy product, geographical origin, and manufacturing process.
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Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
American Dairy Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Yu,J., Wang,H.M., Zha,M.S., Qing,Y.T., Bai,N., Ren,Y., Xi,X.X., Liu,W.J., Menghe,B.L., Zhang,H.P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150523
PMCID
Editors
Investigating bacterial population structure and dynamics in traditional koumiss from Inner Mongolia using single molecule real-time sequencing 2016 Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, 010018 China; Dairy Processing Laboratory of National Dairy Production Technology and Research Center, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, Ch
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of dairy science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Dairy Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
10-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160814; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 2985126R; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/03/14 [received]; 2016/07/03 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1525-3198; 0022-0302
Accession Number
PMID: 27522429
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0022-0302(16)30539-2 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27522429
Abstract
Koumiss is considered as a complete dairy product high in nutrients and with medicinal properties. The bacterial communities involved in production of koumiss play a crucial role in the fermentation cycle. To reveal bacterial biodiversity in koumiss and the dynamics of succession in bacterial populations during fermentation, 22 samples were collected from 5 sampling sites and the full length of the 16S ribosomal RNA genes sequenced using single molecule real-time sequencing technology. One hundred forty-eight species were identified from 82 bacterial genera and 8 phyla. These results suggested that the structural difference in the bacterial community could be attributed to geographical location. The most significant difference in bacterial composition occurred in samples from group D compared with other groups. The sampling location of group D was distant from the city and maintained the primitive local nomadic life. The dynamics of succession in bacterial communities showed that Lactobacillus helveticus increased in abundance from 0 to 9 h and reached its peak at 9 h and then decreased. In contrast, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus durans, and Enterococcus casseliflavus increased gradually throughout the fermentation process, and reached a maximum after 24 h.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
American Dairy Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Gesudu,Q., Zheng,Y., Xi,X., Hou,Q.C., Xu,H., Huang,W., Zhang,H., Menghe,B., Liu,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160810
PMCID
Editors
Isolation and identification of cultivable lactic acid bacteria in traditional yak milk products of Gansu Province in China 2012 Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of general and applied microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Gen.Appl.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
58
Issue
2
Start Page
95
Other Pages
105
Notes
LR: 20131121; GENBANK/HM058717; GENBANK/HM058718; GENBANK/HM058719; GENBANK/HM058720; GENBANK/HM058721; GENBANK/HM058722; GENBANK/HM058723; GENBANK/HM058724; GENBANK/HM058725; GENBANK/HM058726; GENBANK/HM058727; GENBANK/HM058728; GENBANK/HM058729; GENBANK
Place of Publication
Japan
ISSN/ISBN
1349-8037; 0022-1260
Accession Number
PMID: 22688240
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
DN/JST.JSTAGE/jgam/58.95 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22688240
Abstract
Various traditional fermented yak milk and raw milk foods could be considered as an abundant resource for obtaining novel lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with unique properties. Eighty-eight samples of yak milk products were collected from Gansu Province in China. Three hundred and nineteen strains of LAB isolated from these samples were identified by phenotypic methods, 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and PCR-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) technology. Among the isolates, one hundred and sixty-four isolates (51.41% of the total) were classified under Lactobacilli, and one hundred and fifty-five (48.59%) belonged to cocci. All the isolates were classified to six genera (Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Streptococcus, Enterococcus and Weissella) and twenty-one species. Lactobacillus helveticus (87 strains), Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (49 strains), Streptococcus thermophilus (39 strains), Lactobacillus casei (31 strains) and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (19 strains) were considered as the predominant populations in the yak milk products. The results showed that there were abundant genus and species LAB existing in yak milk products in Gansu Province in China. The obtained LAB pure cultures may be a valuable source for further starter selection.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bao,Q., Liu,W., Yu,J., Wang,W., Qing,M., Chen,X., Wang,F., Zhang,J., Zhang,W., Qiao,J., Sun,T., Zhang,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Enhanced formation of bromate and brominated disinfection byproducts during chlorination of bromide-containing waters under catalysis of copper corrosion products 2016 Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuang-qing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yu-quan Road, Beijing 100049, C
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Water research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Water Res.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Jul
Volume
98
Issue
Start Page
302
Other Pages
308
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0105072; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/06 [received]; 2016/04/12 [revised]; 2016/04/15 [accepted]; 2016/04/19 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1879-2448; 0043-1354
Accession Number
PMID: 27110886
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.033 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27110886
Abstract
Copper corrosion products (CCPs) in water distribution pipes may catalyze the reactions among disinfectant, natural organic matter (NOM), and bromide (Br(-)). This study investigated the simultaneous formation of bromate (BrO3(-)) and brominated disinfection byproducts (Br-DBPs) during chlorination of Br(-)-containing waters in the presence of three CCPs (i.e., CuO, Cu2O, and Cu(2+)). In a synthetic water, both oxidant decay and BrO3(-) formation were enhanced by CCPs, whereas the presence of humic acid (HA) significantly inhibited BrO3(-) formation due to its competition for HOBr to form Br-DBPs. In the HOClBr(-)CuO system, the BrO3(-) yield increased obviously with increasing CuO dose and initial Br(-) concentration, while the catalytic formation of Br-DBPs was rather limited. A molar conversion (Br(-) to BrO3(-)) of 22.1% was observed under CuO catalysis, compared with little conversion in the absence of CuO. In the HOClBr(-)Cu2O/Cu(2+) systems, Cu2O or Cu(2+) mainly enhanced the formation of Br-DBPs, with enhancement ratios of 69.9% and 50.1%, respectively. The degree of enhancement on Br-DBPs formation became more apparent with increasing pH, while that on BrO3(-) formation reached maximal at pH 7.6. The catalytic formation of Br-DBPs and BrO3(-) by CCPs was also verified in three filtered real waters, although to a lesser extent because of the water matrix effect. In mechanism, the CCPs promoted the formation of BrO3(-) and Br-DBPs through catalyzing the HOBr disproportionation pathway and the reaction of HOBr toward HA, respectively.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Hu,J., Qiang,Z., Dong,H., Qu,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160419
PMCID
Editors
Hydroxyl carboxylate based non-phosphorus corrosion inhibition process for reclaimed water pipeline and downstream recirculating cooling water system 2016 Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Research Center for Eco-Envir
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Environ.Sci.(China)
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
39
Issue
Start Page
13
Other Pages
21
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 100967627; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/07/23 [received]; 2015/10/06 [revised]; 2015/10/07 [accepted]; 2015/12/08 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1001-0742; 1001-0742
Accession Number
PMID: 26899639
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jes.2015.10.007 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26899639
Abstract
A combined process was developed to inhibit the corrosion both in the pipeline of reclaimed water supplies (PRWS) and in downstream recirculating cooling water systems (RCWS) using the reclaimed water as makeup. Hydroxyl carboxylate-based corrosion inhibitors (e.g., gluconate, citrate, tartrate) and zinc sulfate heptahydrate, which provided Zn(2+) as a synergistic corrosion inhibition additive, were added prior to the PRWS when the phosphate (which could be utilized as a corrosion inhibitor) content in the reclaimed water was below 1.7 mg/L, and no additional corrosion inhibitors were required for the downstream RCWS. Satisfactory corrosion inhibition was achieved even if the RCWS was operated under the condition of high numbers of concentration cycles. The corrosion inhibition requirement was also met by the appropriate combination of PO4(3-) and Zn(2+) when the phosphate content in the reclaimed water was more than 1.7 mg/L. The process integrated not only water reclamation and reuse, and the operation of a highly concentrated RCWS, but also the comprehensive utilization of phosphate in reclaimed water and the application of non-phosphorus corrosion inhibitors. The proposed process reduced the operating cost of the PRWS and the RCWS, and lowered the environmental hazard caused by the excessive discharge of phosphate. Furthermore, larger amounts of water resources could be conserved as a result.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Wang,J., Wang,D., Hou,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151208
PMCID
Editors
Does KMnO4 preoxidation reduce the genotoxicity of disinfection by-products? 2016 Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.; Key Laboratory of Drinking Wa
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemosphere
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chemosphere
Pub Date Free Form
10-Aug
Volume
163
Issue
Start Page
73
Other Pages
80
Notes
LR: 20160813; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0320657; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/06/07 [received]; 2016/08/01 [revised]; 2016/08/02 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1298; 0045-6535
Accession Number
PMID: 27521641
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0045-6535(16)31035-9 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27521641
Abstract
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) preoxidation is capable of affecting the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs). However, few studies have focused on the toxicity of DBPs after KMnO4 preoxidation, which is an important index to evaluate alternative treatment processes. Herein genotoxicity (SOS/umu test) was used to clarify the impact of KMnO4 preoxidation on the chlorination byproducts produced from two representative precursors, tyrosine (Tyr) and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid (BP-4), and their mixture. Results revealed that although KMnO4 could not oxidize BP-4, after chlorination KMnO4 could oxidize the chlorination byproducts of BP-4 and thus decrease the genotoxicity production. For Tyr, KMnO4 preoxidation could increase or decrease the genotoxicity of DBPs, depending on the KMnO4 dose. The optimal initial molar ratio of KMnO4 to Tyr was confirmed to be 1:1. It has been proved that both the oxidation of Tyr by KMnO4 and manganese dioxide (MnO2, the reduction product of KMnO4) and the oxidation of chlorination byproducts by MnO2 can decrease the genotoxicity production of chlorinated Tyr. Remarkably, during chlorination, the competition of manganese(II) oxidation with organic oxidation can result in less chlorine reacting with organics, to induce an increase in genotoxicity. This is the main cause for the increase in genotoxicity of chlorinated Tyr after KMnO4 preoxidation. Additionally, the genotoxicity of the chlorinated mixture was shifted from being higher than the sum of individual genotoxicities of the chlorinated precursors to being lower than their sum with increasing KMnO4 dosage, due to the combined effects between the preoxidation-chlorination products from the two compounds.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Chang,Y., Bai,Y., Qu,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160810
PMCID
Editors
Determination of ten monohydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by liquid-liquid extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry 2012 Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Talanta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Talanta
Pub Date Free Form
15-May
Volume
93
Issue
Start Page
383
Other Pages
391
Notes
CI: Published by Elsevier B.V.; GR: 1U38DD000481-01/DD/NCBDD CDC HHS/United States; JID: 2984816R; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 2012/01/27 [received]; 2012/02/17 [revised]; 2012/02/22 [accepted]; 2012/03/01 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3573; 0039-9140
Accession Number
PMID: 22483926
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.talanta.2012.02.059 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22483926
Abstract
The aim of this study is to develop and validate an analytical method for the quantitation of ten urinary monohydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OH-PAHs) through high pressure liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS). After enzymatic deconjugation, urine samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and OH-PAHs were analyzed by HPLC/MS/MS operated in negative electrospray ionization (ESI) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. LLE was conducted with the solvent mixture of pentane and toluene, which reduced the matrix interferences and enhanced the method sensitivity significantly. Deuterated and (13)C-labeled analogs are used as internal standards. Calibration curves of all target analytes shows favorable linearity within the concentration range of 5.9-15,000.0 ng/L for different OH-PAHs with the regression coefficients above 0.993. The limits of detection (LODs) in pooled urine ranged from 1.72 to 17.47 ng/L, which were much lower than those obtained by a gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (GC/HRMS) method. The method shows satisfactory accuracy and precision when analyzing three different levels of OH-PAHs spiked in pooled urine. Except for 1-hydroxynaphthalene, recoveries of other OH-PAHs were in the range of 100 +/- 20% with a variation coefficient of less than 13%. The measurement of OH-PAHs from a QC sample of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) generated results close to the values measured by CDC. This method has been successfully employed in the California Biomonitoring Program.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Fan,R., Ramage,R., Wang,D., Zhou,J., She,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120301
PMCID
Editors
Determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental water samples by solid-phase extraction using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as adsorbent coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 2010 Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shandong Province, Institute of Environment & Municipal Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, China. majiping2001@yahoo.com.cn
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
20-Aug
Volume
1217
Issue
34
Start Page
5462
Other Pages
5469
Notes
LR: 20131121; CI: Copyright 2010; JID: 9318488; 0 (Hexanes); 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 2DDG612ED8 (n-hexane); 2010/02/11 [received]; 2010/06/16 [revised]; 2010/06/23 [
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 20630533
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.060 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20630533
Abstract
A solid-phase extraction (SPE) using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as adsorbent coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was developed for the determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in environmental water samples. Several condition parameters, such as extraction adsorbents, elution solvents and volumes, and sample loading flow rate and volume were optimized to obtain high SPE recoveries and extraction efficiency. 150mg MWCNTs as sorbent presented high extraction efficiency of 16 PAHs due to the large specific surface area and high adsorption capacity of MWCNTs compared with the commercial C18 column (250mg/2mL). The calibration curves of 16 PAHs extracted were linear in the range of 20-5000ngL(-1), with the correlation coefficients (r(2)) between 0.9848 and 0.9991. The method attained good precisions (relative standard deviation, RSD) from 1.2% to 12.1% for standard PAHs aqueous solutions; method recoveries ranged in 76.0-125.5%, 74.5-127.0%, and 70.0-122.0% for real spiked samples from river water, tap water and seawater, respectively. Limits of detection (LODs, S/N=3) of the method were determined from 2.0 to 8.5ngL(-1). The optimized method was successfully applied to the determination of 16 PAHs in real environmental water samples.
Descriptors
Adsorption, Fresh Water/chemistry, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods, Hexanes/chemistry, Linear Models, Nanotubes, Carbon/chemistry, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Seawater/chemistry, Sensitivity and Specificity, Solid Phase Extraction/methods, Water/chemistry, Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Ma,J., Xiao,R., Li,J., Yu,J., Zhang,Y., Chen,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20100626
PMCID
Editors