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Determination of bisphenol-type endocrine disrupting compounds in food-contact recycled-paper materials by focused ultrasonic solid-liquid extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry 2012 Department of Chemistry, University of La Rioja, C/Madre de Dios 51, E-26006 Logrono (La Rioja), Spain.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Talanta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Talanta
Pub Date Free Form
15-Sep
Volume
99
Issue
Start Page
167
Other Pages
174
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 2984816R; 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds); 0 (Endocrine Disruptors); 2012/01/11 [received]; 2012/05/15 [revised]; 2012/05/18 [accepted]; 2012/05/24 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3573; 0039-9140
Accession Number
PMID: 22967537
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.talanta.2012.05.035 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22967537
Abstract
Focused ultrasonic solid-liquid extraction (FUSLE) and reverse-phase ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled to a quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometer (Q-TOF-MS) was applied to the determination of bisphenol-type endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in food-contact recycled-paper materials. Recycled paper is a potential source of EDCs. Bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol F (BPF) and their derivatives bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) are used for the production of epoxy resins employed in the formulation of printing inks. The FUSLE of bisphenol-type EDCs from packaging is reported for the first time. First, different extraction solvents were studied and methanol was selected. Then, the main FUSLE factors affecting the extraction efficiency (solvent volume, extraction time and ultrasonic irradiation power) were studied by means of a central composite design. The FUSLE conditions selected for further experiments were 20 ml of methanol at ultrasonic amplitude of 100% for 5s. Finally, the number of extraction cycles necessary for complete extraction was established in two. The analysis of the FUSLE extracts was carried out by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS with electrospray ionization and the determination of the four analytes took place in only 4 min. The FUSLE and UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS method was validated and applied to the analysis of different food-contact recycled-paper-based materials and packaging. The proposed method provided recoveries from 72% to 97%, repeatability and intermediate precision under 9% and 14%, respectively, and detection limits of 0.33, 0.16, 0.65 and 0.40 mug/g for BPA, BPF, BADGE and BFDGE, respectively. The analysis of paper and cardboard samples confirmed the presence of EDCs in these packaging.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Perez-Palacios,D., Fernandez-Recio,M.A., Moreta,C., Tena,M.T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120524
PMCID
Editors
Determination of brilliant green from fish pond water using carbon nanotube assisted pseudo-stir bar solid/liquid microextraction combined with UV-vis spectroscopy-diode array detection 2011 Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran. zarrin_eshaghi@yahoo.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Spectrochimica acta.Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Periodical, Abbrev.
Spectrochim.Acta A Mol.Biomol.Spectrosc.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
79
Issue
3
Start Page
603
Other Pages
607
Notes
LR: 20121115; CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 9602533; 0 (Anti-Infective Agents, Local); 0 (Coloring Agents); 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon); 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); G0L543D370 (brilliant green); 2011/02/01 [received]; 2011/
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3557; 1386-1425
Accession Number
PMID: 21531168
Language
eng
SubFile
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.saa.2011.03.042 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21531168
Abstract
This paper describes the development of a new design of hollow fiber solid/liquid phase microextraction (HF-SLPME) for determination of brilliant green (BG) residues in water fish ponds. This method consists of an aqueous donor phase and carbon nanotube reinforced organic solvent (acceptor phase) operated in direct immersion sampling mode. The multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersed in the organic solvent is held in the pores and lumen of a porous polypropylene hollow fiber. It is in contact directly with the aqueous donor phase. In this method the solid/liquid extractor phase is supported using a polypropylene hollow fiber membrane. Both ends of the hollow fiber segment are sealed with magnetic stoppers. This device is placed inside the donor solution and plays the rule of a pseudo-stir bar. It is disposable, so single use of the fiber reduces the risk of carry-over problems. Brilliant green (BG) after extraction from the aqueous samples with mentioned HF-SLPME device was determined by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy with diode array detection (UV-vis/DAD). The absorption wavelength was set to 625 nm (lambda(max)). The effect of different variables on the extraction was evaluated and optimized to enhance the sensitivity and extraction efficiency of the proposed method. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 1.00-10,000 mug L(-1) of BG in the initial solution with R(2)=0.979. Detection limit, based on three times the standard deviation of the blank, was 0.55 mug L(-1). All experiments were carried out at room temperature (25+/-0.5 degrees C).
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Es'haghi,Z., Khooni,M.A., Heidari,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110409
PMCID
Editors
Determination of cyclic and linear siloxanes in wastewater samples by ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 2014 Labaqua S.A., C/Dracma 16-18, Pol. Ind. Las Atalayas, 03114 Alicante, Spain.; Labaqua S.A., C/Dracma 16-18, Pol. Ind. Las Atalayas, 03114 Alicante, Spain.; Departamento de Quimica Analitica, Nutricion y Bromatologia e Instituto de Materiales, Universidad
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Talanta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Talanta
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
120
Issue
Start Page
191
Other Pages
197
Notes
CI: (c) 2013; JID: 2984816R; 0 (Siloxanes); 0 (Solvents); 0 (Waste Water); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/07/23 [received]; 2013/11/08 [revised]; 2013/11/14 [accepted]; 2013/12/02 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3573; 0039-9140
Accession Number
PMID: 24468359
Language
eng
SubFile
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.talanta.2013.11.042 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24468359
Abstract
A fast, simple and environmentally friendly ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (USA-DLLME) procedure has been developed to preconcentrate eight cyclic and linear siloxanes from wastewater samples prior to quantification by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A two-stage multivariate optimization approach has been developed employing a Plackett-Burman design for screening and selecting the significant factors involved in the USA-DLLME procedure, which was later optimized by means of a circumscribed central composite design. The optimum conditions were: extractant solvent volume, 13 microL; solvent type, chlorobenzene; sample volume, 13 mL; centrifugation speed, 2300 rpm; centrifugation time, 5 min; and sonication time, 2 min. Under the optimized experimental conditions the method gave levels of repeatability with coefficients of variation between 10 and 24% (n=7). Limits of detection were between 0.002 and 1.4 microg L(-1). Calculated calibration curves gave high levels of linearity with correlation coefficient values between 0.991 and 0.9997. Finally, the proposed method was applied for the analysis of wastewater samples. Relative recovery values ranged between 71 and 116% showing that the matrix had a negligible effect upon extraction. To our knowledge, this is the first time that combines LLME and GC-MS for the analysis of methylsiloxanes in wastewater samples.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Cortada,C., dos Reis,L.C., Vidal,L., Llorca,J., Canals,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131202
PMCID
Editors
Determination of dynamic characteristics of microbiota in a fermented beverage produced by Brazilian Amerindians using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods 2010 Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37.200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of food microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Food Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Jun
Volume
140
Issue
3-Feb
Start Page
225
Other Pages
231
Notes
CI: Copyright 2010; JID: 8412849; 2009/08/22 [received]; 2010/03/02 [revised]; 2010/03/18 [accepted]; 2010/03/27 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1879-3460; 0168-1605
Accession Number
PMID: 20413168
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.03.029 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20413168
Abstract
Cauim is a fermented beverages prepared by Tapirape Amerindians in Brazil from substrates such as cassava, rice, peanuts, pumpkin, cotton seed and maize. Here we study the microorganisms associated with peanut and rice fermentation using a combination of culture-dependent and -independent methods. The bacterial population varied from 7.4 to 8.4 log CFU/ml. The yeast population varied from 4.0 to 6.6 log CFU/ml. A total of 297 bacteria and yeasts strains were isolated during fermentation, with 198 bacteria and 99 yeast. The Lactobacillus genus was dominant throughout fermentation. Bacteria and yeast community dynamics during the fermentation process were monitored by PCR-DGGE analysis. Both culture-dependent and -independent methods indicated that the bacterial species L. plantarum, L. fermentum, L. paracasei and L. brevis as well as the yeast species P. guilliermondii, K. lactis, Candida sp, R. toruloides and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, were dominant during fermentation. Multivariate analysis of microorganisms during beverage fermentation showed that the microbial community changed during the fermentation process.
Descriptors
Bacteria/classification/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Beverages/microbiology, Brazil, Colony Count, Microbial, Fermentation, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Yeasts/classification/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Ramos,C. L., de Almeida,E. G., Pereira,G. V., Cardoso,P. G., Dias,E. S., Schwan,R. F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20100327
PMCID
Editors
Determination of eight bisphenol diglycidyl ethers in water by solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography / Zhongguo hua xue hui
Periodical, Abbrev.
Se Pu
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
32
Issue
7
Start Page
730
Other Pages
734
Notes
JID: 9424804; ppublish
Place of Publication
China
ISSN/ISBN
1000-8713; 1000-8713
Accession Number
PMID: 25255565
Language
chi
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25255565
Abstract
A solid phase extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the determination of eight bisphenol diglycidyl ethers, including bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), bisphenol A (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether (BADGE x HCl), bisphenol A bis (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE x 2HCl), bisphenol A (2, 3-dihydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether (BADGE x H2O), bisphenol A bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE x 2H2O), bisphenol A (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE x HCl x H2O), bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) and bisphenol F bis (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether (BFDGE 2HCl) in water. A total of ten samples were collected from the leaching of the coatings for drinking water supply system. Then, 200 mL exposure water was preconcentrated on C18 solid-phase extraction cartridge. The eight compounds were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method on a C18 column by the gradient elution with methanol, water and 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate as mobile phases in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) scan mode. The external matrix standard solutions were used for the quantitative determination and the calibration curves of the eight compounds showed good linearity in the range of 0.007-5.00 microg/L with the correlation coefficients more than 0.999 0. The limits of quantification (LOQs) of the method were 7-91 ng/L. The spiked recoveries ranged from 79.1% to 101% with the relative standard deviations of 4.0% - 12%. The method is sensitive and accurate, and is applicable to the determination of bisphenol diglycidyl ethers in water.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Zhang,H., Lin,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Determination of exposure to benzene, toluene and xylenes in Turkish primary school children by analysis of breath and by environmental passive sampling 2010 Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Health Technology Assessment, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. p.scheepers@ebh.umcn.nl
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Science of the total environment
Periodical, Abbrev.
Sci.Total Environ.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Sep
Volume
408
Issue
20
Start Page
4863
Other Pages
4870
Notes
LR: 20131121; CI: Copyright 2010; JID: 0330500; 0 (Air Pollutants); 0 (Volatile Organic Compounds); 0 (Xylenes); 3FPU23BG52 (Toluene); J64922108F (Benzene); 2010/02/19 [received]; 2010/05/18 [revised]; 2010/06/17 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1026; 0048-9697
Accession Number
PMID: 20619876
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.037 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20619876
Abstract
Benzene, toluene, m/p-xylene and o-xylene (BTX) are toxic volatile organic compounds and ubiquitous air pollutants. Smoking and consumer products are indoor sources of BTX, whereas traffic and industrial activities are primary sources contributing to outdoor levels of BTX. The aim of this study was to characterize exposure of children to BTX by personal air sampling using diffusive samplers and by analysis of end-exhaled air. For this study, 101 children of 10-11 years of age were recruited from four primary schools in Southern Turkey during the warm season (May 2008). Two schools were situated in a residential area near primary and secondary iron and steel works (Payas) and two schools were located in a non-industrialized city (Iskenderun). The children and their parents were visited at home for an interview and to identify possible sources of BTX in the residence. Median concentrations of benzene determined by diffusive samplers were higher in Payas (4.1 microg/m(3)) than in Iskenderun (2.7 microg/m(3), p<0.001). For toluene, no differences were observed, whereas for xylene isomers air concentrations tended to be lower for children living in Payas. The median end-exhaled air concentrations were 8.2, 29, 3.8, and 5.7 pmol/L for benzene, toluene, m/p-xylene and o-xylene, respectively (Payas), and 6.9, 25, 4.9, and 6.0 pmol/L, respectively (Iskenderun). Concentrations of toluene in end-exhaled air were 50% higher in children living with household members who smoked indoors (p<0.05) and benzene in end-exhaled air was more than 3-fold higher for those children who were exposed to tobacco smoke inside a vehicle (p<0.001). End-exhaled concentrations of benzene were also higher in children living in a residence with an attached garage (p<0.05). These exposure modifying factors were not identified when using the results obtained with diffusive samplers.
Descriptors
Air Pollutants/analysis/metabolism, Benzene/analysis/metabolism, Breath Tests, Child, Environmental Exposure/analysis, Environmental Monitoring, Female, Humans, Male, Toluene/analysis/metabolism, Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis/metabolism, Xylenes/analysis/metabolism
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Scheepers,P. T., Konings,J., Demirel,G., Gaga,E. O., Anzion,R., Peer,P. G., Dogeroglu,T., Ornektekin,S., van Doorn,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Determination of hydroxy metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by fully automated solid-phase microextraction derivatization and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 2007 State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. cesltg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
30-Nov
Volume
1173
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
37
Other Pages
43
Notes
LR: 20101118; JID: 9318488; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 2007/08/08 [received]; 2007/10/12 [revised]; 2007/10/16 [accepted]; 2007/10/22 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
0021-9673; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 17976631
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
S0021-9673(07)01783-9 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
17976631
Abstract
A fully automated sample pretreatment method was developed for the detection of mono and dihydroxy metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the selected ion monitoring mode. Direct immersion solid-phase microextraction for the extraction of target compounds and the headspace on-fiber silylation with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide were performed automatically by a multipurpose autosampler (MPS2). The operating conditions including extraction time, derivatization time, ionic strength, pH, and incubation temperature were optimized. Calibration responses of nine metabolites of PAHs over a concentration range of 0.1-100 microg L(-1) with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 were obtained. The detection limits of the nine metabolites in mini pore water, minimal salts medium and soil extract culture medium were in the range of 0.001-0.013, 0.002-0.024 and 0.002-0.134 microg L(-1), respectively, while the respective quantification limits were 0.003-0.044, 0.005-0.081 and 0.008-0.447 microg L(-1). The reliability was confirmed by the traditional solid-phase extraction method. The proposed method could be used to analyze the metabolites of PAHs degraded by microorganisms such as algae and to determine the biodegradation pathways of PAHs.
Descriptors
Biodegradation, Environmental, Chlorophyta/metabolism, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis/metabolism, Reproducibility of Results, Solid Phase Microextraction/methods
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Luan,T., Fang,S., Zhong,Y., Lin,L., Chan,S. M., Lan,C., Tam,N. F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20071022
PMCID
Editors
Determination of hydroxylated metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment samples by combining subcritical water extraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with derivatization 2012 MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Analytica Chimica Acta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Anal.Chim.Acta
Pub Date Free Form
13-Nov
Volume
753
Issue
Start Page
57
Other Pages
63
Notes
LR: 20131121; CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 0370534; 0 (Acetamides); 0 (Acetonitriles); 0 (Fluoroacetates); 0 (Organosilicon Compounds); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 77377-52-7 (N-methyl-N-(tert
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-4324; 0003-2670
Accession Number
PMID: 23107137
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.aca.2012.09.028 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23107137
Abstract
A sample preparation method for the determination of hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OH-PAHs) in sediment samples was developed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) with derivatization was performed following the subcritical water extraction (SWE) that provided which was provided by accelerated solvent extraction (ASE). Several important parameters that affected both SWE extraction and DLLME, such as the selection of organic modifier, its volume, extraction temperature, extraction pressure and extraction time were also investigated. High sensitivity of the hydroxylated PAHs derivatives by N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyl-trifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) could be achieved with the limits of detection (LODs) ranging from 0.0139 (2-OH-nap) to 0.2334 mug kg(-1) (3-OH-fluo) and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) between 2.81% (2-OH-phe) and 11.07% (1-OH-pyr). Moreover, the proposed method was compared with SWE coupled with solid phase extraction (SPE), and the results showed that ASE-DLLME was more promising with recoveries ranging from 57.63% to 91.07%. The proposed method was then applied to determine the hydroxylated metabolites of phenanthrene in contaminated sediments produced during the degradation by two PAH-degraders isolated from mangrove sediments.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Wang,X., Lin,L., Luan,T., Yang,L., Tam,N.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20121001
PMCID
Editors
Determination of hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC-photoionization tandem mass spectrometry in wood smoke particles and soil samples 2015 Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Anal.Bioanal Chem.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
407
Issue
16
Start Page
4523
Other Pages
4534
Notes
LR: 20160512; JID: 101134327; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Smoke); 0 (Soil); 2014/12/11 [received]; 2015/03/12 [accepted]; 2015/03/04 [revised]; 2015/05/03 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1618-2650; 1618-2642
Accession Number
PMID: 25935668
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00216-015-8638-x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25935668
Abstract
A simple and fast method for analysis of hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using pressurized liquid extraction and high performance liquid chromatography utilizing photoionization tandem mass spectrometry was developed. Simultaneous separation and determination of nine hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and two hydroxy biphenyls could be performed in negative mode with a run time of 12 min, including equilibration in 5 min. The calibration curves were in two concentration ranges; 1-50 ng/mL and 0.01-50 mug/mL, with coefficients of correlation R (2) > 0.997. The limits of detection and method quantification limits were in the range of 9-56 pg and 5-38 ng/g, respectively. A two-level full factorial experimental design was used for screening of conditions with the highest impact on the extraction. The extraction procedure was automated and suitable for a large number of samples. The extraction recoveries ranged from 70 to 102 % and the matrix effects were between 92 and 104 %. The overall method was demonstrated on wood smoke particles and soil samples with good analytical performance, and five OH-PAHs were determined in the concentration range of 0.19-210 mug/g. As far as we know, hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were determined in wood smoke and soil samples using photoionization mass spectrometry for the first time in this present study. Accordingly, this study shows that high performance liquid chromatography photoionization tandem mass spectrometry can be a good option for the determination of hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex environmental samples. Graphical Abstract The method developed in this study was used to determine hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in wood smoke and soil.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Avagyan,R., Nystrom,R., Boman,C., Westerholm,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150503
PMCID
Editors
Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urine by hollow-fiber liquid membrane-protected solid-phase microextraction based on sol-gel fiber coating 2012 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. asyazdi@um.ac.ir
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.B.Analyt Technol.Biomed.Life.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Nov
Volume
908
Issue
Start Page
67
Other Pages
75
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 101139554; 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal); 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon); 144O8QL0L1 (Diclofenac); 451W47IQ8X (Sodium Chloride); 57Y76R9ATQ (Naproxen); NV1779205D (1-Octanol); WK2XYI10QM (Ibuprofen); 2012/05
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-376X; 1570-0232
Accession Number
PMID: 23122403
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.09.040 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23122403
Abstract
A new rapid, simple and effective cleanup procedure is demonstrated for the determination of ibuprofen, naproxen and diclofenac in urine samples by using hollow-fiber liquid membrane-protected solid-phase microextraction (HFLM-SPME) based on sol-gel technique and gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). In this technique, a sol-gel coated fiber was protected with a length of porous polypropylene hollow fiber membrane which was filled with water-immiscible organic phase. Subsequently the whole device was immersed into urine sample for extraction. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) grafted onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PEG-g-MWCNTs) was used as extraction phase to prepare the sol-gel SPME fiber. Important parameters influencing the extraction efficiency such as desorption temperature and time, organic solvent, extraction temperature and time, pH, stirring speed and salt effect were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the method detection limits (S/N=3) were in the range of 0.03-0.07ngmL(-1) and the limits of quantification (S/N=10) between 0.08 and 0.15ngmL(-1). Relative standard deviations for intra-day and inter-day precisions were 4.8-9.0% and 4.9-8.1%, respectively. Subsequently, the method was successfully applied to human urine fractions after administration of ibuprofen, naproxen and diclofenac.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Sarafraz-Yazdi,A., Amiri,A., Rounaghi,G., Eshtiagh-Hosseini,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20121006
PMCID
Editors