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Sex-stratified and age-adjusted social gradients in tobacco in Argentina and Uruguay: evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2015 Department of Sociology, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.; Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos, Ministerio de Economia y Finanzas Publicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Ministerio d
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
24
Issue
6
Start Page
562
Other Pages
567
Notes
CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/; JID: 9209612; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OTO: NOTNLM; 2
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 24985731
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051525 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24985731
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine social gradients in tobacco use in Argentina and Uruguay, using newly available directly comparable data sets. METHODS: Secondary analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey data from Argentina (N=6645) and Uruguay (N=5581). Social gradients in current tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke, and cessation attempt were examined with sex-stratified and age-adjusted logistic regression. RESULTS: Among men, there is evidence of higher odds of being a current smoker among respondents with lower levels of education, but the association is only statistically significant for respondents with less than primary education in Uruguay (OR=2.15, 95% CI 1.22 to 3.77). Similarly, women with lower levels of education have higher odds of being a current smoker in Uruguay. The association between education and exposure to secondhand smoke is broadly similar for both sexes in both countries, with generally higher odds among groups with low education, though the relationship is only statistically significant among men in Uruguay (OR=1.77, 95% CI 1.08 to 2.92). In both countries, respondents with lower levels of education in general have higher odds of having attempted to quit smoking in the past year, although these associations did not attain statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Social gradients in tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke and cessation attempts are broadly similar in both countries. Efforts to evaluate the long-term effects of tobacco control efforts in these countries should monitor how policies affect national averages, and the social gradients that are embedded in aggregate data.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
De Maio,F.G., Konfino,J., Ondarsuhu,D., Goldberg,L., Linetzky,B., Ferrante,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140701
PMCID
Editors
Sex Differences in Hookah-Related Images Posted on Tumblr: A Content Analysis 2016 a Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA.; b Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health , University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsb
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of health communication
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Health Commun.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
21
Issue
3
Start Page
366
Other Pages
375
Notes
LR: 20160520; GR: K07 CA114315/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01-CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01-CA140150-S1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9604100; NIHMS779493; OID: NLM: NIHMS779493 [
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1087-0415; 1081-0730
Accession Number
PMID: 26890733
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; T
DOI
10.1080/10810730.2015.1095814 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26890733
Abstract
Hookah tobacco smoking is prevalent, widespread, and associated with large amounts of toxicants. Hookah tobacco smoking may be viewed differently by males and females. For example, females have been drawn to types of tobacco that are flavored, milder, and marketed as more social and exotic. Individuals often use the growing segment of anonymous social networking sites, such as Tumblr, to learn about potentially dangerous or harmful behaviors. We used a systematic process involving stratification by time of day, day of week, and search term to gather a sample of 140 Tumblr posts related to hookah tobacco smoking. After a structured codebook development process, 2 coders independently assessed all posts in their entirety, and all disagreements were easily adjudicated. When data on poster sex and age were available, we found that 77% of posts were posted by females and 35% were posted by individuals younger than 18. The most prominent features displayed in all posts were references to or images of hookahs themselves, sexuality, socializing, alcohol, hookah smoke, and tricks performed with hookah smoke. Compared with females, males more frequently posted images of hookahs and alcohol-related images or references. This information may help guide future research in this area and the development of targeted interventions to curb this behavior.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Primack,B.A., Carroll,M.V., Shensa,A., Davis,W., Levine,M.D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160218
PMCID
PMC4873310
Editors
Sex and Gender: Critical Variables in Pre-Clinical and Clinical Medical Research 2016 Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Physiology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile.; Department of Biomedical Research, Cedars-Sinai Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.; Departament
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cell metabolism
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cell.Metab.
Pub Date Free Form
9-Aug
Volume
24
Issue
2
Start Page
203
Other Pages
209
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 101233170; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/13 [received]; 2016/06/21 [revised]; 2016/07/22 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1932-7420; 1550-4131
Accession Number
PMID: 27508869
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.cmet.2016.07.017 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27508869
Abstract
In this Essay, we discuss the critical need to incorporate sex and gender in pre-clinical and clinical research to enhance our understanding of the mechanisms by which metabolic processes differ by sex and gender. This knowledge will allow for development of personalized medicine which will optimize therapies specific for individuals.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Morselli,E., Frank,A.P., Santos,R.S., Fatima,L.A., Palmer,B.F., Clegg,D.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Severity of menopausal symptoms of Jordanian women 2010 WHO Collaborating Center-JUST, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society
Periodical, Abbrev.
Climacteric
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
13
Issue
4
Start Page
385
Other Pages
394
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 9810959; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1473-0804; 1369-7137
Accession Number
PMID: 19731118
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3109/13697130903050009 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
19731118
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Menopause is a transitional period that every woman goes through if she lives beyond the age of 52 years. The health care of women during this stage requires special attention to the identification of their health needs in order to provide competent care. The aim of the study was to assess severity of symptoms related to the menopausal period and to describe the differences in severity of menopausal symptoms according to menopausal status. METHODS AND DESIGN: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from 350 Jordanian women using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of a sociodemographic, medical and obstetrical history form and the Greene Climacteric Scale. RESULTS: Results on the severity of menopausal symptoms showed that 15.7%, 66.9% and 17.4% were experiencing severe, moderate and mild menopausal symptoms, respectively. Vasomotor signs were reported to have the highest scores for severity as manifested by hot flushes and night sweating. In addition, women in the perimenopausal period complained more frequently of menopausal symptoms compared to premenopausal and postmenopausal women, except for vasomotor and sexuality symptoms for which postmenopausal women reported higher scores. There was a significant relationship between the severity and occurrence of menopausal symptoms and age, family income, level of education, number of children, perceived health status and menopausal status. IMPLICATIONS: The study has implications for research, practice and education. Health-care providers need to play a more visible and instrumental role in continuously assessing menopausal women's needs as well as to implement appropriate health educational programs. Further research addressing women's health needs is also essential for improving the quality of life of menopausal women in Jordan.
Descriptors
Age Factors, Arthralgia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Female, Headache/epidemiology, Health Status, Hot Flashes/epidemiology, Humans, Income, Jordan/epidemiology, Marital Status, Menopause/physiology/psychology, Middle Aged, Parity, Perimenopause/physiology, Postmenopause/physiology, Pregnancy, Premenopause/physiology, Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/epidemiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sweating, Women's Health/ethnology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Gharaibeh,M., Al-Obeisat,S., Hattab,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Severe vertigo after a scuba-dive to 29 meters 2004 Ratisches Kantons- und Regionalspital, Departement ORL, Chur.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Praxis
Periodical, Abbrev.
Praxis (Bern 1994)
Pub Date Free Form
28-Apr
Volume
93
Issue
18
Start Page
775
Other Pages
777
Notes
LR: 20080610; JID: 101468093; ppublish
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1661-8157; 1661-8157
Accession Number
PMID: 15171513
Language
ger
SubFile
Case Reports; English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1024/0369-8394.93.18.775 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
15171513
Abstract
A 27-year-old flight instructor experienced 5 to 10 minutes after a scuba-dive to 29 m, which lasted totally 50 minutes, dizziness, nausea and severe vertigo. The symptoms lasted about an hour. The patient vomited several times and noted sudden onset headache and vertigo lasting the following three days. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was started 30 hours after the event because decompression sickness was suspected. Transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation showed a patent foramen ovale. Diving accidents may be caused by decompression sickness, the formation of a free intravascular gas phase (bubbles) may result in transatrial shunting in the presence of a patent foramen ovale and may lead to neurological signs and symptoms. In this context the diver was advised to undergo closure of the atrial septal defect. Five months after the incident the patient underwent successful transcatheter occlusion of the PFO.
Descriptors
Adult, Decompression Sickness/diagnosis/etiology, Diagnosis, Differential, Diving/adverse effects, Humans, Male, Meniere Disease/diagnosis/etiology, Vertigo/etiology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Frigg,C., Stepanek,J., Gmur,A.
Original/Translated Title
Der PRAXIS-Fall. Starker Schwindel nach einem Tauchgang in 29 Meter Tiefe
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Severe recurrent carbon monoxide poisoning caused by smoking 2015 Nodholmsvej 34, 4171 Glumso. daniel.rasmussen@live.dk.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Ugeskrift for laeger
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ugeskr.Laeger
Pub Date Free Form
26-Jan
Volume
177
Issue
2A
Start Page
78
Other Pages
79
Notes
JID: 0141730; ppublish
Place of Publication
Denmark
ISSN/ISBN
1603-6824; 0041-5782
Accession Number
PMID: 25612978
Language
dan
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
V05130268 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25612978
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odourless, colourless and toxic gas. Sources of CO include car exhaust, charcoal and tobacco smoke. CO binds to haemoglobin forming carboxyhaemoglobin (COHb). Heavy smokers have COHb levels up to 15%. There are reports of COHb levels of 24,2% caused by tobacco use and 28,7% after narghile smoking. A 54-year-old woman with schizophrenia was admitted at the intensive care unit with COHb levels as high as 35% caused by cigarillo smoking. She also presented with severe thiazide-induced hyponatriaemia and high haemoglobin levels.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Rasmussen,D.B., Jacobsen,V.B.
Original/Translated Title
Svaer recidiverende kulilteforgiftning forarsaget af tobaksrygning
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Severe Manifestations and Grave Prognosis in Young Patients with Gastric Cancer in Thailand 2016 Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathumthani, Thailand Email : Vilaichone@hotmail.co.th.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Periodical, Abbrev.
Asian Pac.J.Cancer.Prev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
17
Issue
7
Start Page
3427
Other Pages
3429
Notes
JID: 101130625; ppublish
Place of Publication
Thailand
ISSN/ISBN
1513-7368; 1513-7368
Accession Number
PMID: 27509987
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27509987
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide and occurs most frequently in the age group of 5070 years. Rarely reports have appeared regarding younger age groups. The purpose of this study was to compare clinical characteristics and outcome of treatment between young and elderly patients with gastric cancer in Thailand. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical information, histological features, endoscopic findings and treatment outcome were reviewed and collected from Thammasat University Hospital, Pathumthani and Bangkok Medical Center, Bangkok, Thailand between September 2011March 2015. RESULTS: A total of 154 gastric tumor patients including 101 with benign tumors (22 males and 79 females, mean age= 62.6 years) and 53 with gastric cancers (27 males and 26 females, mean age= 60.6 years) were enrolled in this study. Gastric cancer patients presented with alarm symptoms such as anemia, anorexia and weight loss significantly more frequently than benign gastric tumor patients. In gastric cancer patients, mean duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis was shorter in younger (/=40 years) (73.3 days vs 84.8 days). Family history of GI malignancy and diffuse type of gastric cancer were significant greater in younger than older patients (36% vs 5% P=0.01; OR= 11.4, 95%CI = 1.874.7 and 73% vs 14%, P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Punjachaipornpon,T., Mahachai,V., Vilaichone,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Severe Eyeball and Facial Skeletal Injuries Caused by Firefighting Sport 2016 Klinik fur Augenheilkunde, Universitatsklinikum Pilsen, Tschechische Republik.; Klinik fur Augenheilkunde, Universitatsklinikum Pilsen, Tschechische Republik.; Klinik fur Augenheilkunde, Universitatsklinikum Pilsen, Tschechische Republik.; Klinik fur Auge
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
Periodical, Abbrev.
Klin.Monbl Augenheilkd.
Pub Date Free Form
10-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160810; CI: Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York.; JID: 0014133; 2016/08/10 [epublish]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1439-3999; 0023-2165
Accession Number
PMID: 27508891
Language
GER
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE; ENGLISH ABSTRACT
DOI
10.1055/s-0042-111728 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27508891
Abstract
The aim of this work is to draw attention to possible injuries of the eye and the facial skeleton caused by firefighting sport. There was a group of 9 patients presented who were treated from 2006 to 2015 in the Department of Ophthalmology at the University Hospital in Pilsen and diagnosed with severe eyeball contusion after being hit by a jet of water and/or a water pipe. Three cases are presented in detail.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Rusnak,S., Maranova,Z., Kasl,Z., Hecova,L., Voigt,E., Raiskup,F.
Original/Translated Title
Schwerwiegende Augen- und Gesichtsskelettverletzungen beim Feuerwehrsport
URL
Date of Electronic
20160810
PMCID
Editors
Severe carbon monoxide poisoning from waterpipe smoking: a public health concern 2015 St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. louis.wang@unsw.edu.au.; Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; St
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Medical journal of Australia
Periodical, Abbrev.
Med.J.Aust.
Pub Date Free Form
4-May
Volume
202
Issue
8
Start Page
446
Other Pages
447
Notes
JID: 0400714; 2014/09/06 [received]; 2014/11/11 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Australia
ISSN/ISBN
1326-5377; 0025-729X
Accession Number
PMID: 25929510
Language
eng
SubFile
Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.5694/mja14.01264 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25929510
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wang,L.W., He,E.Y., Ghosh,D., Day,R.O., Jones,G.R., Subbiah,R.N., Holloway,C.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Serum levels of vitamin B12 are not related to low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Brazilian women 2012 Departamento de Sistema Locomotor, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190/193, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. amkakehasi@gmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Revista brasileira de reumatologia
Periodical, Abbrev.
Rev.Bras.Reumatol
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
52
Issue
6
Start Page
863
Other Pages
869
Notes
JID: 0404256; P6YC3EG204 (Vitamin B 12); 2011/11/09 [received]; 2012/09/05 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1809-4570; 0482-5004
Accession Number
PMID: 23223697
Language
eng; por
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
S0482-50042012000600005 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23223697
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Osteoporosis and vitamin B12 deficiency are conditions with an increasing prevalence over time. It has been described an association between low serum vitamin B12, osteoporosis and increased risk of bone fractures, but the studies are heterogeneous and the results are controversial. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between plasma levels of vitamin B12 and bone mineral density in a group of asymptomatic women after menopause. METHODS: Asymptomatic postmenopausal women were consecutively invited to participate in this cross-sectional study. Bone mineral density (lumbar spine and femur) was measured by DXA Lunar Prodigy Vision, and blood levels of vitamin B12, calcium, phosphorus, bone alkaline phosphatase (BAF), and parathyroid hormone were determined. For the diagnostic of osteoporosis the World Health Organization criteria were considered. RESULTS: Seventy women were included, mean age 62.5 +/- 7 years. Eighteen (25.7%) women had normal bone mineral density, 33 (47.1%) had osteopenia and 19 (27.1%) had osteoporosis. Six (8.6%) patients had wrist fracture; two (2.8%) reported a diagnosis of vertebral fracture and only one (1.4%) patient had suffered a hip fracture. The levels of vitamin B12 (mean +/- SD, pg/mL) of women with normal bone mineral density, osteopenia and osteoporosis were 590.2 +/- 364.3, 536.6 +/- 452.3, and 590.2 +/- 497.9, respectively (P = 0.881). Multiple regression analysis showed that body mass index and BAF were the main predictors of lumbar spine bone mineral density. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that vitamin B12 serum levels are not related to bone mineral density in this group of Brazilian postmenopausal women.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kakehasi,A.M., Carvalho,A.V., Maksud,F.A., Barbosa,A.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors