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Cigarette and waterpipe smoking decrease respiratory quality of life in adults: results from a national cross-sectional study	2012		Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Pulm Med Periodical, Abbrev. Pub Date Free Form Volume 2012 Issue Start Page 868294 Other Pages 868294 Notes ID: 22988502 Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN Accession Number Language en SubFile DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID Abstract Background. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is gaining an importance over the world, and its effect on quality of life is better grasped. Our objective was to use the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) to describe the respiratory quality of life in the Lebanese population, stressing on differences between smokers and nonsmokers. Methods. Using data from a cross-sectional national study, we checked the construct validity and reliability of the CCQ. Factors and items correlation with postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC were reported, in addition to factors and scale association with COPD and its severity. We then conducted a multiple regression to find predictors of quality of life. Results. The CCQ demonstrated excellent psychometric properties, with adequacy to the sample and high consistency. Smokers had a decreased respiratory quality of life versus nonsmokers, independently of their respiratory disease status and severity. This finding was confirmed in COPD individuals, where several environmental factors, lower education, and cumulative smoking of cigarette and of waterpipe were found to be independent predictors of a lower quality of life, after adjusting for COPD severity. Conclusions. Smoking decreases the respiratory quality of life of Lebanese adults; this issue has to be further emphasized during smoking cessation and patients' education. Descriptors Links Book Title Database MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/ Publisher Data Source Authors Joseph,SalamÃ©, Pascale,Salameh, Georges,Khayat, Mirna,Waked Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Cigarette packet warning labels can prevent relapse: findings from the International Tobacco Control 4-Country policy evaluation cohort study	2013	VicHealth Centre for Tobacco Control, The Cancer Council Victoria, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Tobacco control Periodical, Abbrev. Tob.Control Pub Date Free Form May Volume 22 Issue e1 Start Page e43 Other Pages 50 Notes LR: 20150225; GR: 57897/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: 79551/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: C312/A3726/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom; GR: P01 CA138389/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P01 CA138389/CA/NCI NIH HH Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1468-3318; 0964-4563 Accession Number PMID: 22535363 Language eng SubFile Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050254 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 22535363 Abstract OBJECTIVES: To investigate the links between health warning labels (WLs) on cigarette packets and relapse among recently quit smokers. DESIGN: Prospective longitudinal cohort survey. SETTING: Australia, Canada, the UK and the USA. PARTICIPANTS: 1936 recent ex-smokers (44.4% male) from one of the first six waves (2002-2007) of the International Tobacco Control 4-Country policy evaluation survey, who were followed up in the next wave. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Whether participants had relapsed at follow-up (approximately 1 year later). RESULTS: In multivariate analysis, very frequent noticing of WLs among ex-smokers was associated with greater relapse 1 year later (OR: 1.52, 95% CI 1.11 to 2.09, p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Partos,T.R., Borland,R., Yong,H.H., Thrasher,J., Hammond,D. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20120425 PMCID PMC3963175 Editors
Cigarette prices and smoking prevalence after a tobacco tax increase--Turkey, 2008 and 2012	2014		Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full MMWR.Morbidity and mortality weekly report Periodical, Abbrev. MMWR Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep. Pub Date Free Form 30-May Volume 63 Issue 21 Start Page 457 Other Pages 461 Notes JID: 7802429; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1545-861X; 0149-2195 Accession Number PMID: 24871250 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI mm6321a2 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24871250 Abstract Raising the price of tobacco products has been shown to reduce tobacco consumption in the United States and other high-income countries, and evidence of this impact has been growing for low- and middle-income countries as well. Turkey is a middle-income country surveyed by the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) twice in a 4-year period, in 2008 and 2012. During this time, the country introduced a policy raising its Special Consumption Tax on Tobacco and implemented a comprehensive tobacco control program banning smoking in public places, banning advertising, and introducing graphic health warnings. The higher tobacco tax took effect in early 2010, allowing sufficient time for subsequent changes in prices and smoking to be observed by the time of the 2012 GATS. This report uses data from GATS Turkey to examine how cigarette prices changed after the 2010 tax increase, describe the temporally associated changes in smoking prevalence, and learn whether this smoking prevalence changed more in some demographic groups than others. From 2008 to 2012, the average price paid for cigarettes increased by 42.1%, cigarettes became less affordable, and smoking prevalence decreased by 14.6%. The largest reduction in smoking was observed among persons with lower socioeconomic status (SES), highlighting the potential role of tax policy in reducing health disparities across socioeconomic groups. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Kostova,D., Andes,L., Erguder,T., Yurekli,A., Keskinkilic,B., Polat,S., Culha,G., Kilinc,E.A., Tasti,E., Ersahin,Y., Ozmen,M., San,R., Ozcebe,H., Bilir,N., Asma,S., Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Cigarette smoke induced autophagy-impairment accelerates lung aging, COPD-emphysema exacerbations and pathogenesis	2016	Central Michigan University, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine nvij1@jhmi.edu.; Central Michigan University.; Central Michigan University.; Central Michigan University.; Central Michigan University.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American journal of physiology.Cell physiology Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Physiol.Cell.Physiol. Pub Date Free Form 13-Jul Volume Issue Start Page ajpcell.00110.2016 Other Pages Notes LR: 20160714; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 100901225; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/06/29 [accepted]; 2016/04/22 [received]; aheadofprint; SO: Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2016 Jul 13:ajpcell.00110.2016. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00110.2016. Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 1522-1563; 0363-6143 Accession Number PMID: 27413169 Language ENG SubFile JOURNAL ARTICLE DOI 10.1152/ajpcell.00110.2016 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27413169 Abstract RATIONALE: Cigarette-smoke (CS) exposure and aging are the leading causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-emphysema development, although the molecular mechanism that mediates disease pathogenesis remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of CS-exposure and aging on autophagy, and pathophysiological changes associated with lung aging (senescence) and emphysema progression. METHODS: Beas2b cells, C57BL/6 mice and human (GOLD 0-IV) lung tissues were used to determine the central mechanism involved in CS/age-related COPD-emphysema pathogenesis. RESULTS: Beas2b cells and murine lungs exposed to CSE/CS showed a significant (p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology Data Source Authors Vij,N., Chandramani,P., Westphal,C.V., Hole,R., Bodas,M. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160713 PMCID Editors
Cigarette smokers' classification of tobacco products	2015	Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.; Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.; Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Tobacco control Periodical, Abbrev. Tob.Control Pub Date Free Form 24-Nov Volume Issue Start Page Other Pages Notes LR: 20151126; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/; JID: 9209612; OTO: NOTNLM; aheadofprint Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 1468-3318; 0964-4563 Accession Number PMID: 26604260 Language ENG SubFile JOURNAL ARTICLE DOI tobaccocontrol-2015-052535 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26604260 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Cigarette consumption has declined in the USA. However, cigar consumption has increased. This may be due in part to some cigarette smokers switching to filtered cigars as a less expensive substitute for cigarettes. Additionally, some cigarette smokers may perceive and consume little filtered cigars as cigarettes. The purpose of this study was to determine how cigarette smokers classify tobacco products when presented with photographs of those products. METHODS: An online survey was conducted with a sample of 344 self-identified cigarette smokers. Respondents were presented with pictures of various types of tobacco products, both with and without packaging, and then asked to categorise them as either a cigarette, little cigar, cigarillo, cigar or machine-injected roll-your-own cigarette (RYO). Respondents were also asked about their tobacco use and purchasing behaviour. RESULTS: Overall, respondents had difficulty distinguishing between cigarettes, little cigars, cigarillos and RYO. When presented with images of the products without packaging, 93% of respondents identified RYO as a cigarette, while 42% identified a little cigar as a cigarette. Additionally, respondents stated that they would consider purchasing little cigars as substitutes for cigarettes because of the price advantage. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this survey suggest that when presented with photographs of tobacco products, large proportions of current smokers were unable to differentiate between cigarettes, little cigars, cigarillos, RYO and cigars. Findings have implications for existing public health efforts targeting cigarette smokers, and underscore the need to review current definitions of tobacco products and federal excise taxes on such products. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Casseus,M., Garmon,J., Hrywna,M., Delnevo,C.D. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20151124 PMCID Editors
Cigarette smoking and alveolar bone in young adults: a study using digitized radiographs	2008	Department of Research, Graduate School Foundation, Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina. gmrosa@gigared.com	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of periodontology Periodical, Abbrev. J.Periodontol. Pub Date Free Form Feb Volume 79 Issue 2 Start Page 232 Other Pages 244 Notes JID: 8000345; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 0022-3492; 0022-3492 Accession Number PMID: 18251656 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; D; IM DOI 10.1902/jop.2008.060522 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 18251656 Abstract BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that cigarette smoking is one of the most significant risk factors for periodontal diseases; however, there have been few radiographic prospective studies of alveolar bone in young populations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on alveolar bone in young adults. METHODS: Eighty-one dental students (mean age: 20.5 years), considered not to have periodontitis according to clinical criteria, participated in this study. Forty-two subjects were smokers (mean consumption was 14.1 cigarettes/day for > or =2 years), and 39 subjects had never smoked. A parallel-arm prospective design was used. All subjects took part in a dental hygiene program (DHP) that included oral hygiene instructions, mechanical debridement, and polishing. The following clinical variables were measured before and after the DHP: plaque index (PI), gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) flow rate, gingival index (GI), probing depth, and clinical attachment level (CAL). Standardized posterior vertical bitewing radiographs were taken and digitized preexperimentally and on days 180, 365, and 545. The following analyses were performed: bone height measurement (BHM), computer-assisted densitometric image analysis (CADIA), and qualitative analysis of digital subtraction radiography (DSR). Repeated-measures multiple-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed between the groups, and one-way ANOVA was performed within the groups. RESULTS: The mean PI and GI were significantly greater in the smokers (P <0.01). The mean GCF flow rate was significantly lower in the smokers (P <0.01). CAL and the number of sites with recession were significantly greater in the smokers (P <0.001). The BHM indicated a significantly lower mean alveolar bone height in the smokers (P <0.01). The smokers showed significantly lower CADIA values, which indicated a lower bone density on days 0 (P <0.05), 180, 365, and 545 (P <0.01). CADIA values decreased during the study in the smokers, with significant differences on day 545 (P <0.05). The smokers had a significantly higher mean percentage of sites that had decreased density, as assessed by DSR (P <0.001). In the smokers, the mean percentage of sites with decreased density, as assessed by DSR, had increased significantly by days 365 (P <0.05) and 545 (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Smoking produces an adverse effect on clinical periodontal variables and alveolar bone height and density, acting as a potential risk factor for alveolar bone loss, even at an early age with low tobacco consumption. It is very important to inform young smokers about the risk of this habit in relation to periodontal health. Descriptors Absorptiometry, Photon, Adolescent, Adult, Alveolar Bone Loss/etiology/radiography, Analysis of Variance, Bone Density, Case-Control Studies, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Humans, Male, Oral Hygiene/education, Periodontal Index, Prospective Studies, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Radiography, Bitewing, Radiography, Dental, Digital, Risk Factors, Smoking/adverse effects, Subtraction Technique Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Rosa,G. M., Lucas,G. Q., Lucas,O. N. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Cigarette smoking and associated health risks among students at five universities	2010	Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. abigail@uw.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form Feb Volume 12 Issue 2 Start Page 96 Other Pages 104 Notes LR: 20151119; GR: 1R01 AA014685-01/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 AA014685/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM: PMC2902913; 2009/12/17 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 20018947 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntp182 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 20018947 Abstract INTRODUCTION: While most college students and other young adults who smoke fall into the light and intermittent smoking (LITS) category, they remain at risk for tobacco dependence and other adverse health effects from their smoking. This study examines smoking patterns, tobacco dependence, and other health variables among students at five universities to better understand how to identify and address tobacco use and related risks in a college health clinic setting. METHODS: A health screening survey was completed by 2,091 college and graduate student volunteers seeking routine care at their university health centers or participating in a health class. Independent health variables were analyzed descriptively and in regression analyses with three levels of smoking (none, non-daily, and daily) and tobacco dependence to determine predictors and associated risks. RESULTS: Nearly a quarter of students reported any current smoking, 41% of whom reported smoking less than 1 cigarette/day (cpd). Of the daily smokers, 80% smoked less than 10 cpd but 45% met criteria for tobacco dependence. Any smoking was associated with high-risk alcohol use, risky driving, relational abuse, depression, less exercise, and utilization of emergency and mental health services. In regression analyses, students who experienced depression had more than double the odds of being dependent smokers (odds ratio [OR] = 2.32), as did those who reported abuse (OR = 2.07) or sought mental health counseling (OR = 2.09). DISCUSSION: Student health providers should be alerted to the multiple risks and comorbidities that occur among all smokers, including LITS, and intervene concurrently to help prevent or mitigate adverse outcomes that result from these conditions and behaviors. Descriptors Adult, Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/psychology, Attitude to Health, Comorbidity, Depression/epidemiology/psychology, Female, Humans, Life Style, Male, Risk-Taking, Smoking/epidemiology/psychology, Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology, Universities, Young Adult Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Halperin,A. C., Smith,S. S., Heiligenstein,E., Brown,D., Fleming,M. F. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20091217 PMCID PMC2902913 Editors
Cigarette smoking and its association with overlapping gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, or irritable bowel syndrome	2011	Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. yasu@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Periodical, Abbrev. Intern.Med. Pub Date Free Form Volume 50 Issue 21 Start Page 2443 Other Pages 2447 Notes LR: 20151119; JID: 9204241; 2011/11/01 [epublish]; ppublish Place of Publication Japan ISSN/ISBN 1349-7235; 0918-2918 Accession Number PMID: 22041340 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI JST.JSTAGE/internalmedicine/50.6012 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 22041340 Abstract BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), functional dyspepsia (FD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are common gastrointestinal diseases. Several studies have shown a significant occurrence of overlap among these 3 diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors associated with such disease overlap in Japanese adults. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study on Japanese workers who visited a clinic for a routine health check-up and asked them to fill out a self-report questionnaire. GERD was defined as episodes of heartburn and/or acid regurgitation at least once a week, and the diagnosis of FD and IBS was based on Rome III criteria. A logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors, and odds ratio (OR) was calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS: Disease overlaps were found in 160 (6.0%) of the 2680 eligible subjects. Female gender was associated with GERD + IBS (OR=1.99; 95% CI, 1.06-3.75), and FD + IBS (OR=1.72; 95% CI, 1.03-2.85), and lower body mass index was negatively associated with FD + IBS (OR=0.54; 96% CI, 0.34-0.87). Cigarette smoking was a common factor associated with the overlaps: GERD + FD (OR=2.14; 95% CI, 1.22-3.76), GERD + IBS (OR=3.16; 95% CI, 1.75-3.71), FD + IBS (OR=2.26; 95% CI, 1.40-3.66), and GERD + FD + IBS (OR=4.08; 95% CI, 1.66-10.07). The associations between smoking habits and overlaps were stronger in smokers who smoked >/=1 pack per day as compared to those who smoked Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Fujiwara,Y., Kubo,M., Kohata,Y., Machida,H., Okazaki,H., Yamagami,H., Tanigawa,T., Watanabe,K., Watanabe,T., Tominaga,K., Arakawa,T. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20111101 PMCID Editors
Cigarette Smoking and its Relationship with Perceived Familial Support and Religiosity of University Students in Tabriz	2015	Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health & Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.; Tabriz Health Services Management Research Cente	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Iranian journal of psychiatry Periodical, Abbrev. Iran.J.Psychiatry. Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 10 Issue 3 Start Page 136 Other Pages 143 Notes LR: 20160217; JID: 101302041; OID: NLM: PMC4749682; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish Place of Publication Iran ISSN/ISBN 1735-4587; 1735-4587 Accession Number PMID: 26877746 Language eng SubFile Journal Article DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26877746 Abstract OBJECTIVE: The goal of the present study was to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking and its relationship to other risk taking behaviors, perceived familial support and religiosity among college students in Tabriz, Iran. METHOD: In this study, 1837 randomly selected students participated and completed a self-administered questionnaire inquiring demographic characteristics, risk taking behaviors, Aneshensel and Sucoff's 13-items one-dimensional perceived Parental support scale and 28 - items Kendler's general religiosity scale. RESULTS: In general, 15.8 % of the students were cigarette smokers. The results indicated that being male (OR = 3.21), living alone or with friends (OR = 2.00), having a part-time job (OR = 1.98), alcohol consumption during the past 30 days (OR = 3.67), hookah use (OR = 5.23), substance abuse (OR = 1.69), familial support (OR = 0.97) and religiosity (OR = 0.98) have statistically significant relationships with cigarette smoking. CONCLUSION: Our study represents the co-occurrence of risky behaviors. Cultural context in the traditional communities seems to show the crucial role of familial support and religiosity traits with the female gender as predictive factors to not smoke cigarette and perform other risky behaviors. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Allahverdipour,H., Abbasi-Ghahramanloo,A., Mohammadpoorasl,A., Nowzari,P. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC4749682 Editors
Cigarette smoking and quit attempts among injection drug users in Tijuana, Mexico	2013	Joint Doctoral Program in Public Health (Global Health), San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA;	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form Dec Volume 15 Issue 12 Start Page 2060 Other Pages 2068 Notes LR: 20150423; GR: 1R36DA033152/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: D43 TW008633/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States; GR: R36 DA033152/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R37 DA019829/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R37DA019829/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 23873979 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntt099 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 23873979 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Injection drug use and cigarette smoking are major global health concerns. Limited data exist regarding cigarette smoking behavior and quit attempts among injection drug users (IDUs) in low- and middle-income countries to inform the development of cigarette smoking interventions. We conducted a cross-sectional study to describe cigarette smoking behavior and quit attempts among IDUs in Tijuana, Mexico. METHODS: IDUs were recruited through community outreach and administered in-person interviews. Multivariable Poisson regression models were constructed to determine prevalence ratios (PRs) for quit attempts. RESULTS: Of the 670 participants interviewed, 601 (89.7%) were current smokers. Of these, median number of cigarettes smoked daily was 10; 190 (31.6%) contemplated quitting smoking in the next 6 months; 132 (22.0%) had previously quit for >/=1 year; and 124 (20.6%) had made a recent quit attempt (lasting >/=1 day during the previous 6 months). In multivariable analysis, recent quit attempts were positively associated with average monthly income (>/=3,500 pesos [US$280] vs. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Shin,S.S., Moreno,P.G., Rao,S., Garfein,R.S., Novotny,T.E., Strathdee,S.A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20130719 PMCID PMC3819980 Editors

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