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Association of six-minute walk distance (6MWD) with resting pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2011 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. pattypoti@hotmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Osaka city medical journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Osaka City Med.J.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
57
Issue
1
Start Page
21
Other Pages
29
Notes
JID: 0376413; ppublish
Place of Publication
Japan
ISSN/ISBN
0030-6096; 0030-6096
Accession Number
PMID: 22106764
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22106764
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is widely used for integrated assessment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, little is known concerning which resting pulmonary function test measurements relate to six-minute walk distance (6MWD). METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive data of spirometry, lung volume analysis, and measurements of diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) and 6MWT from total of one-hundred and thirty patients with COPD. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to examine the relationships between 6MWD and variables. RESULTS: By linear regression analysis, 6MWD was significantly associated with age, weight, BMI, FEV1.0, FEV1.0 (% predicted), IC, TLC, IC/TLC, FEF25-75, DLCO (% predicted), and DLCO/VA. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that age (r2 = 0.173; p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Fujimoto,H., Asai,K., Watanabe,T., Kanazawa,H., Hirata,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Association of waterpipe smoking and road traffic crashes 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
639
Other Pages
639
Notes
ID: 20969795
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this research was to examine whether waterpipe smokers experience increased risk of motor vehicle crashes. METHODS: In a telephone survey, a random sample of Iranian drivers were asked to report their age, gender, vehicle age, whether their vehicles were equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), average daily drive time (DDT), whether they smoked cigarette or waterpipe, whether they had diabetes mellitus (DM), number of traffic crashes during the last calendar year and whether the crash involved a pedestrian or another vehicle. RESULTS: A total of 2070 motor vehicle owners with the mean age of 41.6 ± 11.45 were interviewed. The annual incidence of Road Traffic Crashes (RTC) was 14.9%; 14.0% involved a collision/s with other vehicles and 0.9% with pedestrians. There was an association between the RTC and male gender, DDT, being a cigarette smoker, being a waterpipe smoker and DM in univariable analysis. The association between RTC and being a waterpipe smoker and also cigarette smoker was significant in multivariable analysis after adjustment for DDT. CONCLUSIONS: Being waterpipe and/or cigarette smoker and DDT were the independent predictors of the number of traffic crashes in Poisson regression model. If the increased risk of RTC among waterpipe or cigarette smokers is seen in other studies, it would be beneficial to promote tobacco cessation and control strategies through injury prevention initiatives.
Descriptors
Accidents, Traffic, Smoking, Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data, Adult, Automobile Driving, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Incidence, Interviews as Topic, Iran/epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Assessment
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978152/?tool=pubmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-639
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Saadat,Soheil, Karbakhsh,Mojgan
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Association of waterpipe smoking with myocardial infarction and determinants of metabolic syndrome among catheterized patients 2017
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Inhalation toxicology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Inhal.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
29
Issue
10
Start Page
429
Other Pages
434
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Data Source
google
Authors
Platt, Daniel E, Hariri, Essa, Salameh, Pascale, Helou, Mariana, Sabbah, Nada, Merhi, Mahmoud, Chammas, Elie, Ammar, Walid, Abchee, Antoine B, Zalloua, Pierre A
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Associations between hookah tobacco smoking knowledge and hookah smoking behavior among US college students 2013 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Health education research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Health Educ.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
28
Issue
1
Start Page
92
Other Pages
100
Notes
LR: 20151119; GR: K07 CA114315/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01-CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 8608459; OID: NLM: PMC3549589; 2012/09/17 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1465-3648; 0268-1153
Accession Number
PMID: 22987864
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; T
DOI
10.1093/her/cys095 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22987864
Abstract
Hookah tobacco smoking is increasing among US college students, including those who would not otherwise use tobacco. Part of hookah's appeal is attributed to the perception that hookah is less harmful than cigarettes. The aims of this study were to assess knowledge of harmful exposures associated with hookah smoking relative to cigarette smoking and to determine associations between this knowledge and hookah smoking outcomes. Students (N = 852) at the University of Florida were randomly sampled via e-mail to obtain information on demographics, hookah smoking behavior and knowledge of five exposures (e.g. tar and nicotine). Multivariable logistic regression models assessed independent associations between knowledge and hookah smoking outcomes. Of the five factual knowledge items asked, 475 (55.8%) of the respondents answered none correctly. In multivariable models, correct responses to any knowledge items were not associated with lower odds of hookah smoking or susceptibility to hookah smoking in the future. Although college students are largely unaware of the toxicant exposures associated with hookah smoking, there is little association between knowledge and hookah smoking behavior.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Nuzzo,E., Shensa,A., Kim,K.H., Fine,M.J., Barnett,T.E., Cook,R., Primack,B.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120917
PMCID
PMC3549589
Editors
Associations between initial water pipe tobacco smoking and snus use and subsequent cigarette smoking: results from a longitudinal study of US adolescents and young adults 2015 Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire2Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.; Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel S
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
JAMA pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
JAMA Pediatr.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
169
Issue
2
Start Page
129
Other Pages
136
Notes
LR: 20151028; GR: KL2 TR001088/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States; GR: KL2TR001088/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 CA023108/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA077026/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR:
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
2168-6211; 2168-6203
Accession Number
PMID: 25485959
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2697 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25485959
Abstract
IMPORTANCE: Many adolescents and young adults use alternative tobacco products, such as water pipes and snus, instead of cigarettes. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether prior water pipe tobacco smoking and snus use among never smokers are risk factors for subsequent cigarette smoking. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We conducted a 2-wave national longitudinal study in the United States among 2541 individuals aged 15 to 23 years old. At baseline (October 25, 2010, through June 11, 2011), we ascertained whether respondents had smoked cigarettes, smoked water pipe tobacco, or used snus. At the 2-year follow-up (October 27, 2012, through March 31, 2013), we determined whether baseline non-cigarette smokers had subsequently tried cigarette smoking, were current (past 30 days) cigarette smokers, or were high-intensity cigarette smokers. We fit multivariable logistic regression models among baseline non-cigarette smokers to assess whether baseline water pipe tobacco smoking and baseline snus use were associated with subsequent cigarette smoking initiation and current cigarette smoking, accounting for established sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors. We fit similarly specified multivariable ordinal logistic regression models to assess whether baseline water pipe tobacco smoking and baseline snus use were associated with high-intensity cigarette smoking at follow-up. EXPOSURES: Water pipe tobacco smoking and the use of snus at baseline. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Among baseline non-cigarette smokers, cigarette smoking initiation, current (past 30 days) cigarette smoking at follow-up, and the intensity of cigarette smoking at follow-up. RESULTS: Among 1596 respondents, 1048 had never smoked cigarettes at baseline, of whom 71 had smoked water pipe tobacco and 20 had used snus at baseline. At follow-up, accounting for behavioral and sociodemographic risk factors, baseline water pipe tobacco smoking and snus use were independently associated with cigarette smoking initiation (adjusted odds ratios: 2.56; 95% CI, 1.46-4.47 and 3.73; 95% CI, 1.43-9.76, respectively), current cigarette smoking (adjusted odds ratios: 2.48; 95% CI, 1.01-6.06 and 6.19; 95% CI, 1.86-20.56, respectively), and higher intensity of cigarette smoking (adjusted proportional odds ratios: 2.55; 95% CI, 1.48-4.38 and 4.45; 95% CI, 1.75-11.27, respectively). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Water pipe tobacco smoking and the use of snus independently predicted the onset of cigarette smoking and current cigarette smoking at follow-up. Comprehensive Food and Drug Administration regulation of these tobacco products may limit their appeal to youth and curb the onset of cigarette smoking.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Soneji,S., Sargent,J.D., Tanski,S.E., Primack,B.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4388043
Editors
Associations between race, ethnicity, religion, and waterpipe tobacco smoking 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Ethn Subst Abuse
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
13
Issue
1
Start Page
58
Other Pages
71
Notes
ID: 24564560
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
We surveyed a random sample of 852 students at a large university in 2010-2011 to clarify associations between waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), ethnicity, and religion. Current (past 30 day) WTS was reported by 116 (14%) students, and 331 (39%) reported ever WTS. Middle Eastern ethnicity was associated with current WTS (odds ratio OR] = 2.37; 95% confidence interval CI] = 1.06, 5.34) and ever WTS (OR = 2.59; 95% CI = 1.22, 5.47). South Asian ethnicity was associated with lower odds for ever WTS (OR = 0.42; 95% CI = 0.21, 0.86), but there was no significant association between South Asian ethnicity and current WTS. Being an atheist and having lower religiosity were associated with both WTS outcomes.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Primack,Brian A., Mah,Jennifer, Shensa,Ariel, Rosen,Daniel, Yonas,Michael A., Fine,Michael J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Associations between tobacco and nicotine product use and depressive symptoms among college students in Texas 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addict Behav
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
63
Issue
Start Page
19
Other Pages
22
Notes
ID: 27393934
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
ENG
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is a well-established link between cigarette smoking and depression; less is known about the potential association between alternative tobacco products, such as hookah, cigars, smokeless tobacco, and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette use) with depression. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is now regulating tobacco products and is interested in tobacco product use among those with mental health problems and other special populations such as college students. METHODS: Cross-sectional statewide convenience sample study of 5438 college students in 24 colleges and universities in Texas. Past 30-day use of hookah, cigar, smokeless tobacco, cigarette, and e-cigarette use were measured by self-report. Depressive symptoms were measured by the 10-item short form of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies scale. RESULTS: Only e-cigarette use was positively associated with depressive symptoms, even after accounting for all other tobacco products and socio-demographics. There were no significant interactions between race/ethnicity or gender with each of the tobacco products on depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: E-cigarette use was positively associated with depressive symptoms among college students in Texas. Further research is needed to determine causality, which may inform FDA regulatory planning.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.06.024
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bandiera,Frank C., Loukas,Alexandra, Wilkinson,Anna V., Perry,Cheryl L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Associations of Adolescents' Cigarette, Waterpipe, and Dual Tobacco Use With Parental Tobacco Use 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
18
Issue
5
Start Page
879
Other Pages
84
Notes
ID: 26438651
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have demonstrated the influence of parental (both mother and father) cigarette smoking on adolescents' cigarette smoking. Little is known, however, about how parental tobacco use is related to waterpipe and dual waterpipe/cigarette use, which is increasing dramatically in the Arab countries. METHODS: Study data (n = 34 788, N = 6 109 572) were obtained from nationally representative Global Youth Tobacco Surveys in 17 Arab countries. Study outcome was adolescents' tobacco use categorized into none, cigarette smoking only, waterpipe smoking (WPS) only, and dual use. Primary exposure included parental tobacco use categorized into 10 groups-maternal (mother) cigarette smoking only, maternal WPS only, maternal dual use, paternal (father) cigarette smoking only, paternal WPS only, paternal dual use, parental (both mother and father) cigarette smoking only, parental WPS only, parental dual use, and none. Weighted multinomial regression models were conducted to assess the relationships. RESULTS: Adolescents reported smoking WPS only (5.7%), cigarettes only (2.9%), and dual use (3.5%). Compared to adolescent with no exposure to parental tobacco use, adolescent exposure to parental dual use was associated with significant increase in WPS only (OR = 6.08, 95% CI = 2.38-15.51) and dual use (OR = 3.86, 95% CI = 1.43-10.43). Effect modification of the relationship by adolescents' sex was observed. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to examine adolescent cigarette, waterpipe, and dual use with parental tobacco use. Study findings may help development of cessation interventions targeting parental tobacco use to prevent the rising waterpipe and dual use strain of the global tobacco epidemic. IMPLICATIONS: (1) Influence of parents' cigarette smoking on adolescents' smoking has been demonstrated in earlier studies, however, little is known about how tobacco use behaviors of mother and father influences an adolescent's cigarette, waterpipe and dual cigarette/waterpipe use. (2) Associations of parental (both mother and father) tobacco use with adolescents' tobacco use differed significantly if the adolescent is a waterpipe smoker or dual user compared to an adolescent cigarette smoker. (3) Adolescents' exposed to their mothers' WPS or dual use were more likely to be a waterpipe smoker or dual user. High likelihood of adolescents' cigarette, waterpipe and dual use is found in homes where parental tobacco use is rampant with both parents smoking either cigarette, waterpipe or both.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntv224
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Veeranki,Sreenivas P., Alzyoud,Sukaina, Dierking,Leah, Kheriallah,Khalid, Mzayek,Fawaz, Pbert,Lori, Ward,Kenneth D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Associations of advertisement-promotion-sponsorship-related factors with current cigarette smoking among in-school adolescents in Zambia 2009 Department of Community Medicine, University of Zambia, Medical School, Lusaka, Zambia.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Annals of African medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ann.Afr.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct-Dec
Volume
8
Issue
4
Start Page
229
Other Pages
235
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 101231417; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); ppublish
Place of Publication
Nigeria
ISSN/ISBN
0975-5764; 0975-5764
Accession Number
PMID: 20139545
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.4103/1596-3519.59577 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20139545
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is the leading cause of noncommunicable disease morbidity and mortality. Most smokers initiate the smoking habit as adolescents or young adults. METHODS: Survey data from the 2007 Lusaka (Zambia) Global Youth Tobacco Survey were used to estimate the prevalence of current cigarette smoking and assess whether exposure to pro-tobacco media and perception of the potential harm of secondhand smoke are associated with adolescents' smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the associations. RESULTS: Altogether, 2378 students, of whom 56.8% were females, participated in the study. Overall, 10.5% of the students (9.3% among males and 12.1% among females) smoked cigarettes in the 30 days prior to the survey. Students who favored banning smoking in public places were 33% (OR = 0.67; 95% CI [0.47, 0.96]) less likely to smoke cigarettes compared to those who were not in favor of the ban. Seeing actors smoking in TV shows, videos or movies was positively associated with smoking (OR = 1.90; 95% CI [1.26, 2.88]). However, possessing an item with a cigarette brand logo on it, seeing advertisements of cigarettes on billboards and being ever offered a free cigarette by a cigarette sales representative were negatively associated with smoking (OR=0.39, 95% CI [0.26, 0.58]; OR=0.63, 95% CI [0.43, 0.92]; and OR=0.43, 95% CI [0.29, 0.65], respectively). CONCLUSION: Findings from this study indicate that TV advertisement-promotion-sponsorship was positively associated with smoking, while it was the opposite with other forms of advertisement; there is a need for further studies.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Advertising as Topic, Cluster Analysis, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Mass Media, Prevalence, Smoking/economics/epidemiology, Social Environment, Students, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects, Zambia/epidemiology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Zulu,R., Siziya,S., Muula,A. S., Rudatsikira,E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Associations of diabetes mellitus, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin with gastroesophageal reflux and Barrett's esophagus 2013 Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: jhr@umi
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Gastroenterology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Gastroenterology
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
145
Issue
6
Start Page
1237
Other Pages
44.e1-5
Notes
LR: 20150423; CI: Copyright (c) 2013; GR: K24 DK080941/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: K24 DK080941/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 DK034933/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DK087708/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DK087708/DK/NI
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1528-0012; 0016-5085
Accession Number
PMID: 23999171
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1053/j.gastro.2013.08.052 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23999171
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Insulin and leptin have proliferative and anti-apoptotic effects. Ghrelin promotes gastric emptying and secretion of growth hormone and inhibits inflammation. We assessed whether diabetes mellitus and serum levels of insulin, leptin, and ghrelin are associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Barrett's esophagus. METHODS: We conducted a case-control study in 822 men undergoing colorectal cancer screening who were recruited to also undergo upper endoscopy. We identified 70 with Barrett's esophagus; 80 additional men with Barrett's esophagus were recruited shortly after their clinical diagnoses. Serum levels of insulin, leptin, and ghrelin were assayed in all 104 fasting men with Barrett's esophagus without diabetes and 271 without diabetes or Barrett's esophagus. Logistic regression was used to estimate the effects of diabetes and levels of insulin, leptin, and ghrelin on GERD and Barrett's esophagus. RESULTS: Among men with GERD, diabetes was inversely associated with Barrett's esophagus (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.383; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.179-0.821). Among nondiabetics, hyperinsulinemia was positively associated with Barrett's esophagus, but the association was attenuated by adjustment for leptin and ghrelin. Leptin was positively associated with Barrett's esophagus, adjusting for obesity, GERD, and levels of insulin and ghrelin (OR for 3(rd) vs 1(st) tertile = 3.25; 95% CI: 1.29-8.17); this association was stronger in men with GERD (P = .01 for OR heterogeneity). Ghrelin was positively associated with Barrett's esophagus (OR for an increment of 400 pg/mL = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.09-1.76), but inversely associated with GERD (OR for 3(rd) vs 1(st) tertile = 0.364; 95% CI: 0.195-0.680). CONCLUSIONS: Based on a case-control study, leptin was associated with Barrett's esophagus, particularly in men with GERD. Serum insulin level was associated with Barrett's esophagus, but might be mediated by leptin. Serum ghrelin was inversely associated with GERD, as hypothesized, but positively associated with Barrett's esophagus, contrary to our hypothesis. Additional studies are needed in men and women to replicate these findings.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Rubenstein,J.H., Morgenstern,H., McConell,D., Scheiman,J.M., Schoenfeld,P., Appelman,H., McMahon,L.F.,Jr, Kao,J.Y., Metko,V., Zhang,M., Inadomi,J.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130830
PMCID
PMC3914630
Editors