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Tuberculosis, smoking and risk for lung cancer incidence and mortality 2016 Department of Public Health, Yonsei University Graduate School, Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.; Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg school of public health, Johns Hopkins Un
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of cancer
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Cancer
Pub Date Free Form
13-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160813; CI: (c) 2016; JID: 0042124; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/10/27 [received]; 2016/06/30 [revised]; 2016/08/04 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1097-0215; 0020-7136
Accession Number
PMID: 27521774
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1002/ijc.30384 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27521774
Abstract
Among the exposures associated with risk for lung cancer, a history of tuberculosis is one potentially important factor, given the high prevalence of tuberculosis worldwide. A prospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate the associations of preexisting pulmonary tuberculosis with lung cancer incidence and mortality. The cohort consisted of 1,607,710 Korean adults covered by the National Health Insurance System who had a biennial national medical examination during 1997-2000. During up to 16 years of follow-up, there were 12,819 incident cases of lung cancer and 9,562 lung cancer deaths. Using Cox proportional hazards models and controlling for age, cigarette smoking and other covariates, the presence of underlying tuberculosis was significantly associated with increased risk for lung cancer incidence (HR 1.37 in men with 95% CI 1.29-1.45; HR 1.49 in women with 95% CI 1.28-1.74) and mortality (HR 1.43 in men with 95% CI 1.34-1.52; HR 1.53 in women with 95% CI 1.28-1.83). We also observed a dose-response relationship between number of cigarettes smoked daily and lung cancer risk. There was no evidence for synergism between a history of tuberculosis and smoking. The elevation in risk is relatively modest, particularly in comparison to that from smoking, and a prior history of TB is not likely to be useful risk indicator for clinical purposes. In populations with high prevalence of tuberculosis, it can be considered for incorporation into models for lung cancer risk prediction. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
UICC
Data Source
Authors
Hong,S., Mok,Y., Jeon,C., Jee,S.H., Samet,J.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160813
PMCID
Editors
Turkish Adolescent Perceptions about the Effects of Water Pipe Smoking on their Health 2015 Department of Pediatric Nursing, Division of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey E-mail : ndede@sakarya.edu.tr.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Periodical, Abbrev.
Asian Pac.J.Cancer.Prev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
18
Start Page
8645
Other Pages
8652
Notes
JID: 101130625; ppublish
Place of Publication
Thailand
ISSN/ISBN
1513-7368; 1513-7368
Accession Number
PMID: 26745131
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26745131
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Consumption of tobacco in the form of a water pipe has recently increased, especially among young people. This study aimed to develop a scale which would be used in order to detect perceptions about the effects of water pipe smoking on health and to test its validity and reliability. Our scale named "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" was developed in order to detect factors effecting the perception of adolescents about the effects of water pipe smoking on health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 150 voluntary students in scale development and 750 voluntary students in the study group. Data were collected via a questionnaire prepared by researchers themselves and 5-pont Likert scale for "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" which was prepared through the literature. Data evaluation was carried out on a computer with SPSS. RESULTS: The findings of the study showed that "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" was valid and reliable. Total score average of the adolescents participated in the study was 58.5+/-1.25. The mean score of the ones who did not smoke water pipe (60.1+/-11.7) was higher than the mean score of the ones who smoked water pipe (51.6+/-13.8), the difference being statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: It is established that "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" was a reliable and valid measurement tool. It is also found out that individuals who smoked a water pipe had a lower level of perception of water pipe smoking effects on health than their counterparts who did not smoke a water pipe.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Cakmak,V., Cinar,N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Tweeting for and against public health policy: response to the Chicago Department of Public Health's electronic cigarette Twitter campaign 2014 Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States. harrisj@wustl.edu.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of medical Internet research
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Med.Internet Res.
Pub Date Free Form
16-Oct
Volume
16
Issue
10
Start Page
e238
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20151029; GR: P30 DK092950/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; JID: 100959882; OID: NLM: PMC4210950; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/06/18 [received]; 2014/09/09 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1438-8871; 1438-8871
Accession Number
PMID: 25320863
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.2196/jmir.3622 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25320863
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In January 2014, the Chicago City Council scheduled a vote on local regulation of electronic cigarettes as tobacco products. One week prior to the vote, the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) released a series of messages about electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) through its Twitter account. Shortly after the messages, or tweets, were released, the department's Twitter account became the target of a "Twitter bomb" by Twitter users sending more than 600 tweets in one week against the proposed regulation. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study was to examine the messages and tweet patterns in the social media response to the CDPH e-cigarette campaign. METHODS: We collected all tweets mentioning the CDPH in the week between the e-cigarette campaign and the vote on the new local e-cigarette policy. We conducted a content analysis of the tweets, used descriptive statistics to examine characteristics of involved Twitter users, and used network visualization and descriptive statistics to identify Twitter users prominent in the conversation. RESULTS: Of the 683 tweets mentioning CDPH during the week, 609 (89.2%) were anti-policy. More than half of anti-policy tweets were about use of electronic cigarettes for cessation as a healthier alternative to combustible cigarettes (358/609, 58.8%). Just over one-third of anti-policy tweets asserted that the health department was lying or disseminating propaganda (224/609, 36.8%). Approximately 14% (96/683, 14.1%) of the tweets used an account or included elements consistent with "astroturfing"-a strategy employed to promote a false sense of consensus around an idea. Few Twitter users were from the Chicago area; Twitter users from Chicago were significantly more likely than expected to tweet in support of the policy. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings may assist public health organizations to anticipate, recognize, and respond to coordinated social media campaigns.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Harris,J.K., Moreland-Russell,S., Choucair,B., Mansour,R., Staub,M., Simmons,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141016
PMCID
PMC4210950
Editors
Tweets of the week 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nurs.Stand.
Pub Date Free Form
10-Aug
Volume
30
Issue
50
Start Page
30
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160810; JID: 9012906; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2047-9018; 0029-6570
Accession Number
PMID: 27507378
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.7748/ns.30.50.30.s32 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27507378
Abstract
Nurses on Twitter.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Twitter chatter about marijuana 2015 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: rehgp@psychiatry.wustl.edu.; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.; Department of Psychiatry, W
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Adolesc.Health
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
56
Issue
2
Start Page
139
Other Pages
145
Notes
LR: 20160202; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: R01 DA032843/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA032843/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA039455/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA039455/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA031288/DA/NIDA N
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1972; 1054-139X
Accession Number
PMID: 25620299
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.270 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25620299
Abstract
PURPOSE: We sought to examine the sentiment and themes of marijuana-related chatter on Twitter sent by influential Twitter users and to describe the demographics of these Twitter users. METHODS: We assessed the sentiment and themes of a random sample (n = 7,000) of influential marijuana-related tweets (sent from February 5, 20114, to March 5, 2014). Demographics of the users tweeting about marijuana were inferred using a social media analytics company (Demographics Pro for Twitter). RESULTS: Most marijuana-related tweets reflected a positive sentiment toward marijuana use, with pro-marijuana tweets outnumbering anti-marijuana tweets by a factor of greater than 15. The most common theme of pro-marijuana tweets included the Tweeter stating that he/she wants/plans to use marijuana, followed by tweeting about frequent/heavy/or regular marijuana use, and that marijuana has health benefits and/or should be legalized. Tweeters of marijuana-related content were younger and a greater proportion was African-American compared with the Twitter average. CONCLUSIONS: Marijuana Twitter chatter sent by influential Twitter users tends to be pro-marijuana and popular among African-Americans and youth/young adults. Marijuana-related harms may afflict some individuals; therefore, our findings should be used to inform online and offline prevention efforts that work to target individuals who are most at risk for harms associated with marijuana use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Cavazos-Rehg,P.A., Krauss,M., Fisher,S.L., Salyer,P., Grucza,R.A., Bierut,L.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4306811
Editors
Two men with multiple disabilities carry out an assembly work activity with the support of a technology system 2013 Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari , 70100 Bari , Italy.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Developmental neurorehabilitation
Periodical, Abbrev.
Dev.Neurorehabil
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
16
Issue
5
Start Page
332
Other Pages
339
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 101304394; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1751-8431; 1751-8423
Accession Number
PMID: 24020878
Language
eng
SubFile
Case Reports; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3310/phr04020 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24020878
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether two persons with multiple disabilities could learn a work activity (i.e., assembling trolley wheels) with the support of a technology system. METHOD: After an initial baseline, the study compared the effects of intervention sessions relying on the technology system (which called the participants to the different workstations and provided feedback and final stimulation) with the effects of intervention sessions carried out without technology. The two types of intervention sessions were conducted according to an alternating treatments design. Eventually, only intervention sessions relying on the technology system were used. RESULTS: Both participants managed to assemble wheels independently during intervention sessions relying on the technology system while they failed during sessions without the system. Their performance was strengthened during the final part of the study, in which only sessions with the system occurred. CONCLUSION: Technology may be critical in helping persons with multiple disabilities manage multi-step work activities.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lancioni,G.E., Singh,N.N., O'Reilly,M.F., Green,V.A., Oliva,D., Campodonico,F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Type of tobacco product used: are there differences between university and community college students? 2007 Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-2034, USA. djames@hhp.ufl.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of drug education
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Drug Educ.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
37
Issue
4
Start Page
379
Other Pages
392
Notes
JID: 1300031; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0047-2379; 0047-2379
Accession Number
PMID: 18351177
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
18351177
Abstract
This article describes and compares smoking prevalence, types of tobacco products used, and motivation to quit among college students at universities and community colleges. Data were collected using the Florida Annual College Tobacco Survey (FACTS). Nine universities and eight community colleges participated in the study (n = 4973). Most students (69%) experimented with tobacco. Cigarettes were used more often (57.4%), followed by Black 'N Mild (31.8%), cigars (30.1%), kreteks/bidis (24.1%), smokeless tobacco (13.9%), and pipe (8.9%). University students were more likely than community college students to have tried kreteks/bidis and cigars (p < .05). University students experimented at a significantly earlier age with cigarettes and pipes while community college experimented at a significantly earlier age with cigars and kreteks/bidis (p < .05). The majority of cigarette smokers (62%) were not interested in quitting. The implications for college tobacco education programs are discussed.
Descriptors
Adult, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Smoking/epidemiology/trends, Smoking Cessation, Students/statistics & numerical data, Universities
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
James,D. C., Chen,W. W., Sheu,J. J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Types of tobacco consumption and the oral microbiome in the United Arab Emirates Healthy Future (UAEHFS) Pilot Study 2018 Public Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.; Public Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.; Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA.(TRUNCATED
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Scientific reports
Periodical, Abbrev.
Sci.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
27-Jul
Volume
8
Issue
1
Start Page
11327
Other Pages
018-29730-x
Notes
LR: 20181114; JID: 101563288; 2017/11/23 00:00 [received]; 2018/06/27 00:00 [accepted]; 2018/07/29 06:00 [entrez]; 2018/07/29 06:00 [pubmed]; 2018/07/29 06:00 [medline]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2045-2322; 2045-2322
Accession Number
PMID: 30054546
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1038/s41598-018-29730-x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
30054546
Abstract
Cigarette smoking alters the oral microbiome; however, the effect of alternative tobacco products remains unclear. Middle Eastern tobacco products like dokha and shisha, are becoming globally widespread. We tested for the first time in a Middle Eastern population the hypothesis that different tobacco products impact the oral microbiome. The oral microbiome of 330 subjects from the United Arab Emirates Healthy Future Study was assessed by amplifying the bacterial 16S rRNA gene from mouthwash samples. Tobacco consumption was assessed using a structured questionnaire and further validated by urine cotinine levels. Oral microbiome overall structure and specific taxon abundances were compared, using PERMANOVA and DESeq analyses respectively. Our results show that overall microbial composition differs between smokers and nonsmokers (p = 0.0001). Use of cigarettes (p = 0.001) and dokha (p = 0.042) were associated with overall microbiome structure, while shisha use was not (p = 0.62). The abundance of multiple genera were significantly altered (enriched/depleted) in cigarette smokers; however, only Actinobacillus, Porphyromonas, Lautropia and Bifidobacterium abundances were significantly changed in dokha users whereas no genera were significantly altered in shisha smokers. For the first time, we show that smoking dokha is associated to oral microbiome dysbiosis, suggesting that it could have similar effects as smoking cigarettes on oral health.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Valles,Y., Inman,C.K., Peters,B.A., Ali,R., Wareth,L.A., Abdulle,A., Alsafar,H., Anouti,F.A., Dhaheri,A.A., Galani,D., Haji,M., Hamiz,A.A., Hosani,A.A., Houqani,M.A., Junaibi,A.A., Kazim,M., Kirchhoff,T., Mahmeed,W.A., Maskari,F.A., Alnaeemi,A., Oumeziane,N., Ramasamy,R., Schmidt,A.M., Weitzman,M., Zaabi,E.A., Sherman,S., Hayes,R.B., Ahn,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20180727
PMCID
PMC6063860
Editors
Typing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients injured by burns 1974 Abt. Verbrenn. Plast. Handchir., Berufsgenossenschaftl. Unfallklin., Ludwigshafen/Oggersheim
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Medizinische Klinik
Periodical, Abbrev.
Med.Klin.
Pub Date Free Form
1974/
Volume
69
Issue
8
Start Page
346
Other Pages
349
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0723-5003
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
8,464 isolates from patients suffering from burns were typed. In 18,852 wound smears of 697 injured patients, P. aeruginosa was found in 7,650 cases. Dominating were the O groups 5 and 13. In 2,299 smears, however, taken from water pipes, groups 4 and 5 or 3, resp., dominated. Bacterial cultures taken from the environment of patients included P. aeruginosa in only 6.7% mostly type 5. Pseudomonas strains were never resistant to wide spectrum antibiotics. Sensibility was found mostly against Refobacin, carbenicillin, and colistin.
Descriptors
burn, epidemiology, hospital infection, in vitro study, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Links
Book Title
DIE SEROTYPISIERUNG VON PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA STAMMEN BEI BRANDVERLETZTEN
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Zellner,P. R., Metzger,E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
U.S. hookah tobacco smoking establishments advertised on the internet 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Am J Prev Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
42
Issue
2
Start Page
150
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 22261211
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Establishments dedicated to hookah tobacco smoking recently have proliferated and helped introduce hookah use to U.S. communities. PURPOSE: To conduct a comprehensive, qualitative assessment of websites promoting these establishments. METHODS: In June 2009, a systematic search process was initiated to access the universe of websites representing major hookah tobacco smoking establishments. In 2009-2010, codebook development followed an iterative paradigm involving three researchers and resulted in a final codebook consisting of 36 codes within eight categories. After two independent coders had nearly perfect agreement (Cohen's κ = 0.93) on double-coding the data in the first 20% of sites, the coders divided the remaining sites and coded them independently. A thematic approach to the synthesis of findings and selection of exemplary quotations was used. RESULTS: The search yielded a sample of 144 websites originating from states in all U.S. regions. Among the hookah establishments promoted on the websites, 79% served food and 41% served alcohol. Of the websites, none required age verification,
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Primack,Brian A., Rice,Kristen R., Shensa,Ariel, Carroll,Mary V., DePenna,Erica J., Nakkash,Rima, Barnett,Tracey E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors