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Facile synthesis of new nano sorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction by self assembling of bis-(2,4,4-trimethyl pentyl)-dithiophosphinic acid on Fe3O4@Ag core@shell nanoparticles: characterization and application 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Anal Chim Acta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Anal.Chim.Acta
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
756
Issue
Start Page
13
Other Pages
22
Notes
ID: 23176735
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
A novel sorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction by self-assembling of organosulfur compound, (bis-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-dithiophosphinic acid), onto the silver-coated Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles was introduced. Due to the formation of covalent bond of S-Ag, the new coating on the silver surface was very stable and showed high thermal stability (up to 320°C). The size, morphology, composition, and properties of the prepared nanoparticles have also been characterized and determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). Extraction efficiency of the new sorbent was investigated by extraction of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as model compounds. The optimum extraction conditions for PAHs were obtained as of extraction time, 20 min; 50 mg sorbent from 100 mL of the sample solution, and elution with 100 µL of 1-propanol under fierce vortex for 2 min. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration curves were obtained in the range of 0.05-100 µg L(-1) (R(2)>0.9980) and the LODs (S/N=3) were obtained in the range of 0.02-0.10 µg L(-1). Relative standard deviations (RSDs) for intra- and inter-day precision were 2.6-4.2% and 3.6-8.3%, respectively. In addition, feasibility of the method was demonstrated with extraction and determination of PAHs from some real samples containing tap water, hookah water as well as soil samples with relative recovery of 82.4-109.0% and RSDs of 3.5-11.6%.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2012.10.040
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Tahmasebi,Elham, Yamini,Yadollah
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Infect Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
5
Issue
2
Start Page
159
Other Pages
68
Notes
ID: 22541263
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence and predictors of the water-pipe (WP) smoking epidemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted with 16-18 year-old high school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. RESULTS: Of the 1272 participants, 414 (33.0%) reported having tried WP smoking. Of this group, 141 (34.1%) were female and 273 (65.9%) were male. Further, 129 (10.2%) students were current WP smokers who had used at least one rock in the past month; 20 were female (1.6%) and 120 were male (8.6%). Regarding age, 276 (68.1%) students who tried WP smoking at least once began when they were over 11 years of age, whereas 129 (31.9%) began WP smoking at or before 11 years of age. Adjusted odds ratios showed that trying WP smoking at least once was associated with smoking after the age of 11 (p=0.021, OR 7.7; CI: 1.4-43.6) and accepting water-pipes from a friend (p=0.024, OR 10.6; CI: 1.4-83.4). CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of WP smoking exists among male and female high schools students in Riyadh, KSA. WP smoking was reported to begin in early adulthood.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2012.01.002
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al Moamary, Mohamed,S., Al Ghobain, Mohamed,A., Al Shehri, Sulieman,N., Alfayez,Abdulrhman I., Gasmelseed,Ahmed Y., Al-Hajjaj, Mohamed
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Hookah use: going down in smoke 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Addict Nurs
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
23
Issue
2
Start Page
112
Other Pages
5
Notes
ID: 22471780
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
This article provides a review of tobacco smoking using a hookah, an emerging threat to public health, especially among young adults. Knowledge deficits persist in regards to this form of smoking, because many perceive it as less harmful than cigarette smoking and little research is available. Knowledge about hookah smoking can be instrumental in guiding health professionals to address this practice with their clients and in their communities. A failure to address all tobacco products as unique, individual entities undermines any success in public policy efforts to control tobacco use.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10884602.2012.669417
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Shishani,Kawkab, Roll,John, Armstrong,Merry
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Smoking habits in the Middle East and North Africa: results of the BREATHE study 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Respir Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Respir.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
106 Suppl 2
Issue
Start Page
S16
Other Pages
24
Notes
ID: 23290700
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Few recent comparative data exist on smoking habits in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate smoking patterns in a large general population sample of individuals aged = 40 years in ten countries in the region (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey and United Arab Emirates), together with Pakistan, using a standardised methodology. A random sample of 457,258 telephone numbers was generated and called. This identified 65,154 eligible subjects, of whom 62,086 agreed to participate. A screening questionnaire was administered to each participant, which included six questions relating to cigarette consumption and waterpipe use. The age- and gender-adjusted proportion of respondents reporting current or past smoking of cigarettes or waterpipes was 31.2% 95% CI: 30.9-31.6%]. This proportion was significantly higher (p
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0954-6111(12)70011-2
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khattab,Adel, Javaid,Arshad, Iraqi,Ghali, Alzaabi,Ashraf, Ben Kheder, Ali, Koniski,Marie-Louise, Shahrour,Naem, Taright,Samya, Idrees,Magdy, Polatli,Mehmet, Rashid,Nauman, El Hasnaoui, Abdelkader
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The Waterpipe: A New Global Threat to CV Health? 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Glob Heart
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
7
Issue
2
Start Page
179
Other Pages
81
Notes
ID: 25691314
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2012.03.003
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Contributory Factors to the Smoking of Shisha among Teenagers in the Perak City of Ipoh: A Preliminary Qualitative Survey 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International Journal of Public Health Research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
2
Issue
1
Start Page
80
Other Pages
84
Notes
ID: 802668
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the reasons of Shisha smoking among teenagers in Ipoh, Perak. Data was collected using in-depth face to face interview. Purposive convenient sampling was used to select volunteer respondents from one of the Shisha restaurant located at Ipoh. The interviews were conducted for 15-20 minutes, recorded using video tape. The data obtained was transcribed and coded for the purpose of thematic analysis. All respondents were influenced by peers in their first attempt in Shisha smoking. Other reasons attracting them to continue smoking Shisha include appealing smell and the flavoured taste of Shisha, easy to access, perceived that Shisha was not addictive and its cheaper price. In terms of perception on health risk, all respondents believed that Shisha was less harmful compared to cigarette smoking. More educational programme, health talk about risk of Shisha should be developed and conducted to rectify the misconception about health risk of Shisha smoking. The target population should be focus on male teenagers who smoke Shisha in order to control the widespread Shisha smoking in Malaysia.
Descriptors
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/wpro-802668
Book Title
Database
GHL; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khor,Poh Yen, Norshidah,Binti Harun, Fazreenizam,Bin Ishak, Nur Aimy Iryany,Mohd Anuar, Norain,Abdul Karim, Azman,Aqirah, Tuan Suriana,Tuan Mahmood
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Breath carbon monoxide levels in different forms of smoking 2012
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
25-May
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
ID: imsear.hellis.org-123456789-138647
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Background and Objectives. Bidi, cigarette, hookah and chillum are common modes of tobacco smoking in India. Many people consider hookah and chillum smoking less toxic because smoke is filtered through water or wet cloth. We evaluated the toxicity of tobacco smoking by measuring end-tidal carbon monoxide (eCO) levels after various modes of smoking. Methods. Eighteen healthy smokers who smoked bidi, cigarette, hookah and chillum on six days were studied. They smoked one bidi, one cigarette, five minutes hookah, one serve (15 minutes) hookah, five minutes chillum and one serve (15 minutes) chillum on six days randomly. The eCO values were measured before initiation of smoking and for a period of one hour after the smoking session. Increase in eCO values in comparison to baseline after different modes of smoking was compared. Results. In comparison to baseline, mean eCO levels were raised by 4.94 (0.96) parts per million (ppm) immediately and 4.17 (1.07) ppm 60 minutes after cigarette smoking. Bidi smoking caused slightly less increase in mean eCO levels (3.17 0.82]). One serve of hookah and chillum smoking caused elevation of mean eCO values by almost eight-folds higher than that of cigarette smoking. Five minutes of smoking with hookah (22.18 5.29]) and one serve of hookah (33.0 8.76]) and chillum (40.14 12.73]) caused significantly higher values of mean increase in eCO in comparison to cigarette smoking (p
Descriptors
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/oai-imsear.hellis.org-123456789-138647
Book Title
Database
IMSEAR; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Singh,Sheetu, Soumya,M., Saini,Anirudh, Mittal,Varun, Singh,Udai Veer, Singh,Virendra
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Widespread use of flavored e-cigarettes and hookah tobacco in the United States 2019
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive Medicine Reports
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
14
Issue
Start Page
100854
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier
Data Source
google
Authors
Owens, Victoria L, Ha, Trung, Soulakova, Julia N
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Obscenity of cigarette and hookah smoking in Iranian adolescents: A longitudinal school-based study 2019
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of preventive medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Wolters Kluwer--Medknow Publications
Data Source
google
Authors
Mohammadpoorasl, Asghar, Bahari, Ali, Marin, Soudabeh, Hajizadeh, Mohammad
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Widespread use of flavored e-cigarettes and hookah tobacco in the United States 2019
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive Medicine Reports
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
14
Issue
Start Page
100854
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier
Data Source
google
Authors
Owens, Victoria L, Ha, Trung, Soulakova, Julia N
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors