WTS database

Title	Pub Year	Author	SearchLink Sort descending
Predictors of nicotine withdrawal symptoms: findings from the first randomized smoking cessation trial in a low-income country setting	2016	Department of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. zbent002@fiu.edu.; Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.; Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syri	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full International journal of public health Periodical, Abbrev. Int.J.Public.Health. Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 61 Issue 6 Start Page 701 Other Pages 708 Notes JID: 101304551; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/08/30 [received]; 2016/03/29 [accepted]; 2016/03/23 [revised]; 2016/04/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication Switzerland ISSN/ISBN 1661-8564; 1661-8556 Accession Number PMID: 27083449 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1007/s00038-016-0818-8 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27083449 Abstract OBJECTIVES: To identify predictors of nicotine withdrawal symptoms among smokers who participated in a randomized cessation trial in a low-income country. METHODS: We analyzed data from 269 smokers who participated in a randomized, placebo-controlled smoking cessation trial conducted in primary healthcare in Aleppo, Syria. All participants received behavioral counseling and were randomized to receive either 6 weeks of nicotine or placebo patch and were followed for one year. RESULTS: Throughout the study, lower total withdrawal score was associated with greater education (p = 0.044), older age of smoking initiation (p = 0.017), lower nicotine dependence (p = 0.024), higher confidence in ability to quit (p = 0.020), lower reported depression (p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Ben Taleb,Z., Ward,K.D., Asfar,T., Jaber,R., Auf,R., Maziak,W. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160415 PMCID Editors
Deniers and Admitters: Examining Smoker Identities in a Changing Tobacco Landscape	2016	Office of Statewide Health Improvement Initiatives, Minnesota Department of Health, St Paul, MN; john.kingsbury@state.mn.us.; Health Promotion and Chronic Disease, Minnesota Department of Health, St Paul, MN;; Department of Research, ClearWay Minnesota, B	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form 16-Apr Volume Issue Start Page Other Pages Notes LR: 20160503; CI: (c) The Author 2016; JID: 9815751; 2016/02/17 [received]; 2016/04/09 [accepted]; 2016/04/16 [aheadofprint]; aheadofprint Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 27085084 Language ENG SubFile JOURNAL ARTICLE DOI ntw110 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27085084 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Smoking prevalence has declined considerably over the past 30 years. This decline has coincided with a growing stigma against smokers and a trend toward nondaily or occasional smoking. Some individuals now deny being a smoker despite current cigarette use-i.e., "deniers"; conversely, occasional smokers who admit to being a smoker are defined as "admitters." Although the "denier" phenomenon has been the focus of recent research, no studies have examined smoker identity in the context of emerging tobacco products and ongoing, statewide tobacco control programs. Recent data from the 2014 Minnesota Adult Tobacco Survey provided an opportunity to address these research gaps. METHOD: Using the Minnesota Adult Tobacco Survey, participants were 242 adults who reported smoking 100 cigarettes lifetime, currently smoking "some days," and past 30-day smoking. Questions also assessed smoker identity, emerging product use and perceptions, and changes in smoking behavior in response to a recent statewide tobacco tax increase. RESULTS: Regression models revealed no difference in e-cigarette or hookah use between deniers and admitters, but deniers were more likely to perceive that hookah use was less harmful than smoking cigarettes. In response to the tax increase, we found that admitters were more likely than deniers to report thinking about quitting, reducing cigarette amount, and making a quit attempt. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that deniers perceive lower harm from using tobacco products. Tax increases may be less effective at motivating quit attempts in deniers compared to admitters, implying that cessation programs tailored to specific smoking identities could usefully complement tax increases. IMPLICATIONS: Findings from this study suggest that tobacco tax increases should be coordinated with health promotion interventions to address occasional and social smoking. The denier phenomenon in particular is an important identity-based construct that population-level public health practice should consider in order to design effective tobacco control interventions. In addition, findings from our study and previous research suggest that occasional or social smokers who deny the smoker identity may be slowing progress in reducing smoking rates. Interventions targeting occasional smokers, and in particular, deniers, are needed to accelerate cessation efforts. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher . Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Data Source Authors Kingsbury,J.H., Parks,M.J., Amato,M.S., Boyle,R.G. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160416 PMCID Editors
Prevalence of severe esophagitis in Spain. Results of the PRESS study (Prevalence and Risk factors for Esophagitis in Spain: A cross-sectional study)	2016	Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Pharmacy Faculty, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.; Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full United European gastroenterology journal Periodical, Abbrev. United.European Gastroenterol.J. Pub Date Free Form Apr Volume 4 Issue 2 Start Page 229 Other Pages 235 Notes LR: 20160420; JID: 101606807; OID: NLM: PMC4804364; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/04/16 [received]; 2015/06/21 [accepted]; 2015/07/24 [epublish]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 2050-6406; 2050-6406 Accession Number PMID: 27087951 Language eng SubFile Journal Article DOI 10.1177/2050640615595916 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27087951 Abstract BACKGROUND: N.P. and M.P. contributed equally to this study.The current prevalence of esophagitis in southern Europe is unknown. In addition, the risk factors for reflux esophagitis are not fully understood. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to assess the prevalence and risk factors for esophagitis in Spain. METHODS: A prospective, observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study (PRESS study) was conducted among 31 gastrointestinal endoscopy units throughout Spain. A total of 1361 patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were enrolled. Sociodemographic, clinical and treatment data were recorded. RESULTS: A total of 95% of patients were Caucasian and 52% were male (mean age: 53 +/- 17 years). The most frequent symptoms prompting endoscopy were heartburn (40%), regurgitation (26%) and dysphagia (15%). Fifty-four percent of patients undergoing endoscopy were receiving proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment. Esophagitis (mainly mild-moderate) was present in 154 (12.4%) patients. The severe form was recorded in only 11 (0.8%) patients. Multivariate analysis results indicated that the likelihood of esophagitis was higher in men (OR = 1.91, 95% CI = 1.31-2.78), in patients with high GERD-Q scores (OR = 1.256, 95% CI = 1.176-1.343), weight increase (OR = 1.014, 95% CI = 1.003-1.025) and high alcohol consumption (OR = 2.49, 95% CI = 1.16-5.36). CONCLUSION: Severe esophagitis is a rare finding in the Spanish population. Male gender, high GERD-Q score, weight increase and high alcohol consumption are main risk factors for its appearance. Descriptors* Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Pique,N., Ponce,M., Garrigues,V., Rodrigo,L., Calvo,F., de Argila,C.M., Borda,F., Naranjo,A., Alcedo,J., Jose Soria,M., Rey,E., Bujanda,L., Gisbert,J.P., Suarez,D., Calvet,X., Ponce,J., PRESS Study Group Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20150724 PMCID PMC4804364 Editors
Exploring Smoking Stigma, Alternative Tobacco Product Use, & Quit Attempts	2016	Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.; Research Scholar, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, CA.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Health behavior and policy review Periodical, Abbrev. Health.Behav.Policy.Rev. Pub Date Free Form 1-Jan Volume 3 Issue 1 Start Page 13 Other Pages 20 Notes LR: 20160420; GR: K99 CA187460/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA141661/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: T32 HL007034/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101629363; NIHMS744351; OTO: NOTNLM; PMCR: 2017/01/01 00:00; ppublish Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 2326-4403 Accession Number PMID: 27088103 Language ENG SubFile JOURNAL ARTICLE DOI 10.14485/HBPR.3.1.2 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27088103 Abstract OBJECTIVES: Investigate smoking stigma among different tobacco user types. METHODS: US adults (N=1,812) responded to an online survey, including non-smokers, smokeless tobacco users, exclusive smokers, and smokeless and cigarette "dual users". RESULTS: Dual users perceived the highest smoking stigma. Stigma was higher for smokers open to quitting by switching to smokeless. E-cigarette users (smokers) reported higher stigma than non-users. Making a past-year quit attempt was predicted by smoking stigma, and smokeless and/or e-cigarette use. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking stigma and dual use of smokeless tobacco and/or e-cigarettes with cigarettes predict quit attempts. However, smoking stigma might prevent smokers from consulting doctors and induce use of alternative tobacco products as cessation aids. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Brown-Johnson,C.G., Popova,L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC4829360 Editors
The effects of improved sanitation on diarrheal prevalence, incidence, and duration in children under five in the SNNPR State, Ethiopia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial	2016	Re-shaping Development Institute, 5 Yangpyeong-ro 12ga-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.; Korea International Cooperation Agency, 825 Daewangpangyo-ro, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeongo-do, 13449, Republic of Korea.; BDS Center for Developmen	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Trials Periodical, Abbrev. Trials Pub Date Free Form 18-Apr Volume 17 Issue 1 Start Page 204 Other Pages 016-1319-z Notes LR: 20160421; ISRCTN/ISRCTN82492848; JID: 101263253; OID: NLM: PMC4835836; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/11/01 [received]; 2016/03/30 [accepted]; 2016/04/18 [aheadofprint]; epublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1745-6215; 1745-6215 Accession Number PMID: 27089872 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1186/s13063-016-1319-z [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27089872 Abstract BACKGROUND: Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death, killing 1.3 million in 2013 across the globe, of whom, 0.59 million were children under 5 years of age. Globally, about 1 billion people practice open defecation, and an estimated 2.4 billion people were living without improved sanitation facilities in 2015. Much of the previous research investigating the effect of improved sanitation has been based on observational studies. Recent studies have executed a cluster-randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of improved sanitation. However, none of these recent studies achieved a sufficient level of latrine coverage. Without universal or at least a sufficient level of latrine coverage, a determination of the effect of improved latrines on the prevention of diarrheal disease is difficult. This cluster-randomized trial aims to explore the net effect of improved latrines on diarrheal prevalence and incidence in children under five and to investigate the effect on the diarrheal duration. METHOD/DESIGN: A phase-in and factorial design will be used for the study. The intervention for improving latrines will be implemented in an intervention arm during the first phase, and the comparable intervention will be performed in the control arm during the second phase. During the second phase, a water pipe will be connected to the gotts (villages) in the intervention arm. After the second phase is completed, the control group will undergo the intervention of receiving a water pipe connection. For diarrheal prevalence, five rounds of surveying will be conducted at the household level. The first four rounds will be carried out in the first phase to explore the effect of improved latrines, and the last one, in the second phase to examine the combined effects of improved water and sanitation. For documentation of diarrheal incidence and duration, the mother or caregiver will record the diarrheal episodes of her youngest child on the "Sanitation Calendar" every day. Of 212 gotts in the project area, 48 gotts were selected for the trial, and 1200 households with a child under 5 will be registered for the intervention or control arm. Informed consent from 1200 households will be obtained from the mother or caregiver in written form. DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the second study to assess the effects of improved latrines on child diarrheal reduction through the application of Community-Led Total Sanitation. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current Controlled Trials, ISRCTN82492848. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Jung,S., Doh,Y.A., Bizuneh,D.B., Beyene,H., Seong,J., Kwon,H., Kim,Y., Habteyes,G.N., Tefera,Y., Cha,S. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160418 PMCID PMC4835836 Editors
DECOY: Documenting Experiences with Cigarettes and Other Tobacco in Young Adults	2016	Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. cjberg@emory.edu.; Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atla	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American Journal of Health Behavior Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Health Behav. Pub Date Free Form May Volume 40 Issue 3 Start Page 310 Other Pages 321 Notes LR: 20160612; GR: R01 CA179422/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9602338; NIHMS792145; OID: NLM: NIHMS792145; OID: NLM: PMC4903022; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1945-7359; 1087-3244 Accession Number PMID: 27103410 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.5993/AJHB.40.3.3 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27103410 Abstract OBJECTIVES: We examined psychographic characteristics associated with tobacco use among Project DECOY participants. METHODS: Project DECOY is a 2-year longitudinal mixed-methods study examining risk for tobacco use among 3418 young adults across 7 Georgia colleges/universities. Baseline measures included sociodemographics, tobacco use, and psychographics using the Values, Attitudes, and Lifestyle Scale. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify correlates of tobacco use. RESULTS: Past 30-day use prevalence was: 13.3% cigarettes; 11.3% little cigars/cigarillos (LCCs); 3.6% smokeless tobacco; 10.9% e-cigarettes; and 12.2% hookah. Controlling for sociodemographics, correlates of cigarette use included greater novelty seeking (p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Berg,C.J., Haardorfer,R., Lewis,M., Getachew,B., Lloyd,S.A., Thomas,S.F., Lanier,A., Trepanier,K., Johnston,T., Grimsley,L., Foster,B., Benson,S., Smith,A., Barr,D.B., Windle,M. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC4903022 Editors
Acute effects of waterpipe smoking on blood pressure and heart rate: a real-life trial	2016	a Division of Cardiology , Hotel Dieu de France Hospital and the St. Joseph University School of Medicine , Beirut , Lebanon.; a Division of Cardiology , Hotel Dieu de France Hospital and the St. Joseph University School of Medicine , Beirut , Lebanon.; a	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Inhalation toxicology Periodical, Abbrev. Inhal.Toxicol. Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 28 Issue 8 Start Page 339 Other Pages 342 Notes JID: 8910739; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/04/25 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1091-7691; 0895-8378 Accession Number PMID: 27109645 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.3109/08958378.2016.1171934 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27109645 Abstract BACKGROUND: Waterpipe smoking is becoming a popular way of tobacco use in the world. Its acute effects on the cardiovascular system are not well investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a trial designed to evaluate the acute effects of waterpipe smoking on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in healthy adults. Individuals who ordered waterpipe in 6 Lebanese restaurants were enrolled (cases) and were compared to controls who consisted of subjects who were sitting at the same table of smokers but who did not smoke (passive smokers) and of subjects who were sitting in nonsmoking sections (nonsmokers). BP and HR were measured immediately before and 15 min after smoking or at baseline and 15 min later in controls. RESULTS: A total of 194 subjects were enrolled: 101 waterpipe smokers, 51 passive smokers, and 42 nonsmokers. Systolic and diastolic BP and HR significantly increased after 15 min of smoking in cases (mean 3.1 mm Hg (95% CI 0.8-5.5; p = 0.009) for systolic BP, 2.1 mm Hg (95% CI 0-4.2; p = 0.053) for diastolic BP, and 6.3 beats/minute (95% CI 4.3-8.3; p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Azar,R.R., Frangieh,A.H., Mroue,J., Bassila,L., Kasty,M., Hage,G., Kadri,Z. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160425 PMCID Editors
Enhanced formation of bromate and brominated disinfection byproducts during chlorination of bromide-containing waters under catalysis of copper corrosion products	2016	Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuang-qing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yu-quan Road, Beijing 100049, C	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Water research Periodical, Abbrev. Water Res. Pub Date Free Form 1-Jul Volume 98 Issue Start Page 302 Other Pages 308 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0105072; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/06 [received]; 2016/04/12 [revised]; 2016/04/15 [accepted]; 2016/04/19 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1879-2448; 0043-1354 Accession Number PMID: 27110886 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.033 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27110886 Abstract Copper corrosion products (CCPs) in water distribution pipes may catalyze the reactions among disinfectant, natural organic matter (NOM), and bromide (Br(-)). This study investigated the simultaneous formation of bromate (BrO3(-)) and brominated disinfection byproducts (Br-DBPs) during chlorination of Br(-)-containing waters in the presence of three CCPs (i.e., CuO, Cu2O, and Cu(2+)). In a synthetic water, both oxidant decay and BrO3(-) formation were enhanced by CCPs, whereas the presence of humic acid (HA) significantly inhibited BrO3(-) formation due to its competition for HOBr to form Br-DBPs. In the HOClBr(-)CuO system, the BrO3(-) yield increased obviously with increasing CuO dose and initial Br(-) concentration, while the catalytic formation of Br-DBPs was rather limited. A molar conversion (Br(-) to BrO3(-)) of 22.1% was observed under CuO catalysis, compared with little conversion in the absence of CuO. In the HOClBr(-)Cu2O/Cu(2+) systems, Cu2O or Cu(2+) mainly enhanced the formation of Br-DBPs, with enhancement ratios of 69.9% and 50.1%, respectively. The degree of enhancement on Br-DBPs formation became more apparent with increasing pH, while that on BrO3(-) formation reached maximal at pH 7.6. The catalytic formation of Br-DBPs and BrO3(-) by CCPs was also verified in three filtered real waters, although to a lesser extent because of the water matrix effect. In mechanism, the CCPs promoted the formation of BrO3(-) and Br-DBPs through catalyzing the HOBr disproportionation pathway and the reaction of HOBr toward HA, respectively. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Hu,J., Qiang,Z., Dong,H., Qu,J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160419 PMCID Editors
Early symptoms of nicotine dependence among adolescent waterpipe smokers	2016	Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Aden University, Yemen.; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health,	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Tobacco control Periodical, Abbrev. Tob.Control Pub Date Free Form 25-Apr Volume Issue Start Page Other Pages Notes LR: 20160429; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/; GR: R01 DA035160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United Sta Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 1468-3318; 0964-4563 Accession Number PMID: 27113610 Language ENG SubFile JOURNAL ARTICLE DOI tobaccocontrol-2015-052809 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27113610 Abstract BACKGROUND: Although waterpipe smoking is increasingly popular among youth and can lead to nicotine dependence (ND), no studies have documented how ND develops in waterpipe smokers. We examined the emerging symptoms of ND among adolescent waterpipe smokers in Lebanon. METHODS: Individual confidential interviews were used to evaluate ND in 160 waterpipe smokers and 24 cigarette smokers from a sample of 498 students enrolled in 8th and 9th grades in Lebanon. RESULTS: Among waterpipe smokers, 71.3% endorsed at least one Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC) symptom and 38.1% developed the full syndrome of ND (>/=3 criteria using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision). The early symptoms of ND among waterpipe smokers were craving (25%), feeling addicted (22.5%), and failed quit attempts (14.3%). Among those who reached the respective milestones, median tobacco use when the first HONC symptom emerged was 7.5 waterpipes/month with smoking frequency of 6 days/month; the median tobacco use for the full syndrome of ND was 15 waterpipes/month with smoking frequency of 15 days/month. Among those who had already reached these milestones, the first HONC symptom appeared 10.9 months after the initiation of waterpipe smoking, and the full syndrome of ND was reached at 13.9 months. In addition, cues such as seeing or smelling waterpipe, and the cafe environment triggered craving in most waterpipe smokers with symptoms of ND. CONCLUSIONS: Symptoms of ND develop among adolescent waterpipe smokers at low levels of consumption and frequency of use. Craving for nicotine triggered by waterpipe-specific cues is reported even at this young age. Waterpipe-specific ND prevention and intervention programmes for youth are needed. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Bahelah,R., DiFranza,J.R., Fouad,F.M., Ward,K.D., Eissenberg,T., Maziak,W. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160425 PMCID Editors
Cannabis "bong": A frequent, original and dangerous way of consumption	2016	Service des maladies respiratoires, HIA de Clermont-Tonnerre, rue du Colonel-Fonferrier, 29240 Brest cedex 9, France. Electronic address: nicolas.paleiron@free.fr.; Service des maladies respiratoires, HIA de Clermont-Tonnerre, rue du Colonel-Fonferrier, 2	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Revue de pneumologie clinique Periodical, Abbrev. Rev.Pneumol.Clin. Pub Date Free Form May Volume 72 Issue 3 Start Page 195 Other Pages 199 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 8406312; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/08/18 [received]; 2016/02/26 [accepted]; 2016/04/22 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication France ISSN/ISBN 0761-8417; 0761-8417 Accession Number PMID: 27113618 Language fre SubFile English Abstract; Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.pneumo.2016.02.004 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27113618 Abstract The bong is a water pipe craft, used to smoke tobacco or cannabis. The benefit of consuming cannabis as a "bang" is based on the intensity and speed of the effect. The cannabis intoxication can then be associated with disorders of sensory functions, the type of distortion of perceptions or hallucinations, often accompanied by intense anxiety. Bong cannabis consumption appears to be responsible for specific side effects (especially hemoptysis), possibly related to the importance of inhalation of products of combustion of cannabis and combustion of plastic parts used in its manufacture. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Masson SAS Data Source Authors Paleiron,N., Andre,M., Durand,M., Tromeur,C., Giacardi,C., Grassin,F., Vinsonneau,U. Original/Translated Title Le > de cannabis, un mode de consommation original, frequent et dangereux URL Date of Electronic 20160422 PMCID Editors

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