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Blunted response: smoke, illicit substances, and how babies breathe 2016
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Pediatr.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
175
Issue
Start Page
1
Other Pages
4
Notes
JID: 0375410; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1097-6833; 0022-3476
Accession Number
PMID: 27507312
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.008 [doi]
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Unknown(0)
PMID
27507312
Abstract
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wright,C.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Hazardous drinking among young adults seeking outpatient mental health services 2016 Department of Psychiatry and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, 401 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. anna.ordonez@nih.gov.; Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Blv
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction science & clinical practice
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Sci.Clin.Pract.
Pub Date Free Form
9-Aug
Volume
11
Issue
1
Start Page
12
Other Pages
016-0060-y
Notes
LR: 20160819; GR: R01 AA020463/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101316917; OID: NLM: PMC4977754; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/12/24 [received]; 2016/08/02 [accepted]; 2016/08/09 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1940-0640; 1940-0632
Accession Number
PMID: 27506832
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1186/s13722-016-0060-y [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27506832
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use can have a significant negative impact on young adults in mental health treatment. This cross-sectional study examined prevalence and factors associated with hazardous drinking among young adults seeking outpatient mental health services, rate of alcohol use disorders (AUDs), and the relationship between hazardous drinking and other types of substance use. METHODS: Participants were 487 young adults ages 18-25 who completed self-administered computerized screening questions for alcohol and drug use. Alcohol use patterns were assessed and predictors of hazardous drinking (>/=5 drinks on one or more occasions in the past year) were identified using logistic regression. RESULTS: Of the 487 participants, 79.8 % endorsed prior-year alcohol use, 52.3 % reported one or more episodes of hazardous drinking in the prior year and 8.2 % were diagnosed with an AUD. Rates of recent and lifetime alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use were significantly greater in those with prior-year hazardous drinking. In logistic regression, prior-year hazardous drinking was associated with lifetime marijuana use (OR 3.30, p
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ordonez,A.E., Ranney,R., Schwartz,M., Mathews,C.A., Satre,D.D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160809
PMCID
PMC4977754
Editors
Psychometric Testing of the Chinese-Version Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ-C) for the Identification of Nicotine Dependence in Adult Smokers in Taiwan 2016 Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Department of Nursing, Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fu-Shin Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.; Dep
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Behav.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
9-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160810; JID: 9421097; OTO: NOTNLM; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1532-7558; 1070-5503
Accession Number
PMID: 27506802
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1007/s12529-016-9588-1 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27506802
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties, reliability, and validity of the Chinese-version Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ-C) and assess the behavioral nicotine dependence among community-dwelling adult smokers in Taiwan. METHOD: The methods used were survey design, administration, and validation. A total of 202 adult smokers completed a survey to assess behavioral dependence, nicotine dependence, depression, social support, and demographic and smoking characteristics. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, internal consistency reliability, t test, exploratory factor analysis, independent t test, and Pearson product moment correlation. RESULTS: The results showed that (1) the GN-SBQ-C has good internal consistency reliability and stability (2-week test-retest reliability); (2) the extracted one factor explained 41.80 % of the variance, indicating construct validity; (3) the scale has acceptable concurrent validity, with significant positive correlation between the GN-SBQ-C and nicotine dependence, depression, and time smoking and negative correlation between the GN-SBQ-C and age and exercise habit; and (4) the instrument has discriminant validity, supported by significant differences between those with high and low-to-moderate nicotine dependence, smokers greater than 43 years old and those 43 years old and younger, and those who smoked 10 years or less and those smoking more than 10 years. CONCLUSION: The 11-item GN-SBQ-C has satisfactory psychometric properties when applied in a sample of Taiwanese adult smokers. The scale is feasible and valid to use to assess smoking behavioral dependence.
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Data Source
Authors
Chen,S.C., Chen,H.F., Peng,H.L., Lee,L.Y., Chiang,T.Y., Chiu,H.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160809
PMCID
Editors
WGO La Paz Training Center and Gastro 2016: EGHS-WGO International Congress in Abu Dhabi 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of clinical gastroenterology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Clin.Gastroenterol.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
50
Issue
8
Start Page
i
Other Pages
ii
Notes
JID: 7910017; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1539-2031; 0192-0790
Accession Number
PMID: 27505232
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1097/MCG.0000000000000600 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27505232
Abstract
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Publisher
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Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Formation of Halogenated By-products in Co(2)(+) Activated Peroxymonosulfate Oxidation Process 2016
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui "Huan jing ke xue" bian ji wei yuan hui.]
Periodical, Abbrev.
Huan Jing Ke Xue.
Pub Date Free Form
15-May
Volume
37
Issue
5
Start Page
1823
Other Pages
1830
Notes
JID: 8405344; ppublish
Place of Publication
China
ISSN/ISBN
0250-3301; 0250-3301
Accession Number
PMID: 27506036
Language
chi
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27506036
Abstract
Sulfate radicals (SO(4).(-)) generated by Co(2)(+) catalyzed activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) are highly oxidative and can be applied to degrade various organic pollutants. It was revealed in this research that bromide could be transformed in this process to reactive bromine species which reacted with phenol subsequently, leading to the formation of bromophenols and brominated by-products such as bromoform and dibromoacetic acid. The formation of the brominated by-products first increased and then decreased. The maximum yields of bromoform (10.3 micromol . L(-)(1)) and dibromoacetic acid (14.6 micromol . L(-)(1)) occurred at approximately 8 h with initial phenol, PMS, Br(-), Co(2)(+), concentrations of 0.05, 1.0, 0.2, and 5 micromol . L(-)(1), respectively. Formation of the brominated by-products decreased with increasing pH. With constant total halides, increasing Cl(-)/Br(-) ratio decreased the total formation of halogenated by- products but generated more chlorinated byproducts. The findings of this research can provide valuable information in assessing the feasibility of SO(4).(-) based oxidation technologies in real practice.
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Database
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Data Source
Authors
Liu,K., Jin,H., Dong,W., Ji,Y.F., Lu,J.H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic ionic liquids as non-conventional extraction solvents for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 2016 Departamento de Quimica (Area de Quimica Analitica), Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife, 38206, Spain. Electronic address: mtrujill@ull.edu.es.; Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA. Electronic address: ona
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Analytica Chimica Acta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Anal.Chim.Acta
Pub Date Free Form
31-Aug
Volume
934
Issue
Start Page
106
Other Pages
113
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0370534; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/11 [received]; 2016/06/07 [revised]; 2016/06/08 [accepted]; 2016/06/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-4324; 0003-2670
Accession Number
PMID: 27506350
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.aca.2016.06.014 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27506350
Abstract
This work describes the applicability of magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) in the analytical determination of a group of heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Three different MILs, namely, benzyltrioctylammonium bromotrichloroferrate (III) (MIL A), methoxybenzyltrioctylammonium bromotrichloroferrate (III) (MIL B), and 1,12-di(3-benzylbenzimidazolium) dodecane bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)]imide bromotrichloroferrate (III) (MIL C), were designed to exhibit hydrophobic properties, and their performance examined in a microextraction method for hydrophobic analytes. The magnet-assisted approach with these MILs was performed in combination with high performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. The study of the extraction performance showed that MIL A was the most suitable solvent for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and under optimum conditions the fast extraction step required approximately 20 muL of MIL A for 10 mL of aqueous sample, 24 mmol L(-1) NaOH, high ionic strength content of NaCl (25% (w/v)), 500 muL of acetone as dispersive solvent, and 5 min of vortex. The desorption step required the aid of an external magnetic field with a strong NdFeB magnet (the separation requires few seconds), two back-extraction steps for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons retained in the MIL droplet with n-hexane, evaporation and reconstitution with acetonitrile. The overall method presented limits of detection down to 5 ng L(-1), relative recoveries ranging from 91.5 to 119%, and inter-day reproducibility values (expressed as relative standard derivation) lower than 16.4% for a spiked level of 0.4 mug L(-1) (n = 9). The method was also applied for the analysis of real samples, including tap water, wastewater, and tea infusion.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Trujillo-Rodriguez,M.J., Nacham,O., Clark,K.D., Pino,V., Anderson,J.L., Ayala,J.H., Afonso,A.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160615
PMCID
Editors
Public health implications of waterpipe tobacco use in the United States warrant initial steps towards assessing dependence 2016 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Montefiore Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Center for Research on Media, Technology and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
111
Issue
5
Start Page
937
Other Pages
938
Notes
LR: 20160429; GR: R01 CA140150/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R21 CA185767/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9304118; CON: Addiction. 2016 Feb;111(2):351-9. PMID: 26417942; CON: Addiction. 2016 May;111(5):936. PMID: 26841019; 2016/01/15 [received]; 20
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1360-0443; 0965-2140
Accession Number
PMID: 26987303
Language
eng
SubFile
Comment; Letter; IM
DOI
10.1111/add.13316 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26987303
Abstract
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sidani,J.E., Shensa,A., Shiffman,S., Switzer,G.E., Primack,B.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160314
PMCID
Editors
Drinking water contaminants from epoxy resin-coated pipes: A field study 2016 Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment (RECETOX), Kamenice 753/5, Pavillion A29, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address: johanna.rajasarkka@gmail.com.; Masaryk University, Faculty of Scienc
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Water research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Water Res.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Jul
Volume
103
Issue
Start Page
133
Other Pages
140
Notes
LR: 20160722; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0105072; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/20 [received]; 2016/06/22 [revised]; 2016/07/11 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1879-2448; 0043-1354
Accession Number
PMID: 27448038
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0043-1354(16)30531-0 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27448038
Abstract
Rehabilitation of aged drinking water pipes is an extensive renovation and increasingly topical in many European cities. Spray-on-lining of drinking water pipes is an alternative cost-effective rehabilitation technology in which the insides of pipes are relined with organic polymer. A commonly used polymer is epoxy resin consisting of monomer bisphenol A (BPA). Leaching of BPA from epoxy lining to drinking water has been a concern among public and authorities. Currently epoxy lining is not recommended in some countries. BPA leaching has been demonstrated in laboratory studies but the behavior and ageing process of epoxy lining in situ is not well known. In this study 6 locations with different age epoxy linings of drinking water pipes done using two distinct technologies were studied. While bisphenol F, 4-n-nonylphenol, and 4-t-octylphenol were rarely found and in trace concentrations, BPA was detected in majority of samples. Pipes lined with the older technology (LSE) leached more BPA than those with more recent technology (DonPro): maxima in cold water were 0.25 mug/L and 10 ng/L, respectively. Incubation of water in pipes 8-10 h prior to sampling increased BPA concentration in cold water 1.1-43-fold. Hot water temperature caused even more BPA leaching - at maximum 23.5 mug/L. The influence of ageing of epoxy lining on BPA leaching on could be shown in case of LSE technology: locations with 8-9 years old lining leached 4-20-fold more BPA compared to a location with 2-year-old lining. Analysis of metals showed that epoxy lining can reduce especially iron concentration in water. No significant burden to water could be shown by the analyzed 72 volatile organic compounds, including epichlorhydrin, precursor used in epoxy resin. Estrogenicity was detected in water samples with the highest BPA loads. Comparable responses of two yeast bioreporters (estrogen receptor alpha and BPA-targeted) indicated that bisphenol-like compounds were the main cause of estrogenicity. Compared to the estimated average daily BPA exposure, additional BPA load via cold drinking water in the studied locations was low, maximum 8.7%. However, hot water should also be considered as exposure source due to higher BPA concentrations. Epoxy lined locations should be monitored in future in order to evaluate ageing process and control increasing leaching of potentially harmful chemicals.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Rajasarkka,J., Pernica,M., Kuta,J., Lasnak,J., Simek,Z., Blaha,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160715
PMCID
Editors
Shisha Smoking Practices, Use Reasons, Attitudes, Health Effects and Intentions to Quit among Shisha Smokers in Malaysia 2016 Julius Centre University of Malaya (JCUM), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. wonglp@ummc.edu.my.; Julius Centre University of Malaya (JCUM), Department of Social and Prev
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of environmental research and public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Environ.Res.Public.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
19-Jul
Volume
13
Issue
7
Start Page
10.3390/ijerph13070726
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160802; JID: 101238455; OID: NLM: PMC4962267; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/04 [received]; 2016/05/20 [revised]; 2016/05/24 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1660-4601; 1660-4601
Accession Number
PMID: 27447655
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3390/ijerph13070726 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27447655
Abstract
Despite its popularity, shisha smoking practices, reasons for its use, attitudes, detrimental health effects and intention to quit among shisha users in Malaysia have never been investigated. A total of 503 shisha users responded to a cross-sectional study conducted between July 2015 and March 2016. The majority of users were young people aged 21-30; a small minority were underage. The reasons for shisha use were its growing popularity as a favourite pastime activity and the perception of shisha use as cool and trendy. Just over half (57.3%) agree that shisha use exposes the smoker to large amounts of smoke and the majority were unsure about the health risks of shisha smoking compared to tobacco smoking. The three most common detrimental health effects reported by the study respondents were dry throat, headache and nausea. Regular shisha users have significantly higher detrimental health effects compared to no-regular shisha users. Shisha users with a duration of smoking of 6-12 months (odds ratio (OR) 3.212; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.651-6.248) and 6 months and below (OR 2.601; 95% CI 1.475-4.584) were significantly more likely to have a higher proportion who intend quitting smoking than shisha users of more than 12 months duration.
Descriptors
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wong,L.P., Alias,H., Aghamohammadi,N., Aghazadeh,S., Hoe,V.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160719
PMCID
PMC4962267
Editors
The changing tobacco landscape: What dental professionals need to know 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Am.Dent.Assoc.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
147
Issue
7
Start Page
561
Other Pages
569
Notes
LR: 20160630; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; GR: KL2 TR000143/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7503060; NIHMS772669; OID: NLM: NIHMS772669 [Available on 07/01/17]; OID: NLM: PMC4925234 [Available on 07/01/17]; OTO: NOTNLM; PMCR: 2017/07/01 00:00; 2015/10/01
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1943-4723; 0002-8177
Accession Number
PMID: 26988178
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; D; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.adaj.2016.01.008 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26988178
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tobacco products in the United States and the patterns of tobacco use are changing. Although cigarette smoking prevalence has declined, dental professionals are likely to encounter substantial numbers of patients who have tried and are continuing to use new and alternative tobacco products, including cigars, water pipes (hookahs), and electronic cigarettes, as well as conventional and new smokeless tobacco products. METHODS: The authors reviewed conventional and new tobacco products in the United States, their adverse oral and systemic health effects, and their prevalence of use. RESULTS: Tobacco products other than cigarettes account for a substantial portion of tobacco use. For this reason, tobacco-use prevention and cessation counseling provided by dental health care professionals must address all tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, water pipes, and electronic cigarettes, as well as conventional and new smokeless tobacco products. Cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use are associated with immediate and long-term adverse health effects, including nicotine addiction, oral and systemic disease, and death. Novel products may attract new tobacco users, potentially leading to addiction that results in enduring tobacco product use and associated adverse health effects. CONCLUSIONS: This critical review of conventional, new, and emerging tobacco products presents information that dental professionals can use in providing tobacco-related counseling to patients who use or who are at risk for using tobacco products. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: It is essential that dental professionals are knowledgeable about tobacco products and are able to answer patients' questions and provide them with evidence-based tobacco-related counseling. This information may prevent patients from initiating use or help reduce or cease use to avoid immediate and long-term adverse health effects, including nicotine addiction, oral and systemic disease, and death.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
American Dental Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
Data Source
Authors
Couch,E.T., Chaffee,B.W., Gansky,S.A., Walsh,M.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160314
PMCID
PMC4925234
Editors