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A method for determining the degree of leakage of water pipes 1984 Stroganov, V.N.
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Voen Med Zh
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
Issue
8
Start Page
61
Other Pages
62
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0026-9050
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
article, devices, methodology, military medicine, sanitation, USSR, water pollution, water supply
Links
Book Title
Metodika opredeleniia negermetichnosti vodoprovodnykh setei.
Database
MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Stroganov,V. N., Stroganova,R. A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Study on in vitro susceptibility of Candida spp. isolated from blood culture 2012 Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Microbiologia, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Mestre, Venezia, Italy.
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive
Periodical, Abbrev.
Infez Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
20
Issue
1
Start Page
25
Other Pages
30
Notes
LR: 20141120; JID: 9613961; 0 (Antifungal Agents); 0 (Echinocandins); 0 (Pyrimidines); 0 (Triazoles); 304NUG5GF4 (Itraconazole); 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B); 8VZV102JFY (Fluconazole); D83282DT06 (Flucytosine); F0XDI6ZL63 (caspofungin); JFU09I87TR (Voricon
Place of Publication
Italy
ISSN/ISBN
1124-9390; 1124-9390
Accession Number
PMID: 22475657
Language
ita
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22475657
Abstract
In recent years the incidence of bloodstream infections due to Candida species has progressively increased, partly due to the more critical conditions of hospitalized patients. There has been a significant increase in immune-compromised, diabetic and/or elderly patients, also with venous access, with a subsequent increase in Candida species isolated from bloodstream infections. In 2009-2010 in the hospitals of Mestre and Venice we isolated 123 Candida species from bloodstream infections: 59 Candida albicans, 28 Candida parapsilosis, 12 Candida glabrata, 9 Candida tropicalis, and 4 Geotrichum capitatum, while the 11 others belong to 8 different species. We calculated MIC for the following antifungal agents: fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, 5-flucytosine, amphotericin B and caspofungin.
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Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Grandesso,S., Sapino,B., Mazzuccato,S., Solinas,M., Bedin,M., D'Angelo,M., Gion,M.
Original/Translated Title
Studio sulla incidenza e sulla sensibilita in vitro di ceppi di Candida spp. isolati da sangue
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Association Between Lifestyle and Hypertension in Patients Referred to Health Care Centers of Ilam City in 2014 2015 Student Research Committee, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. mansourian55@yahoo.com.
Source Type
Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Global journal of health science
Periodical, Abbrev.
Glob.J.Health.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
26-Oct
Volume
8
Issue
6
Start Page
161
Other Pages
167
Notes
LR: 20160819; JID: 101519495; OID: NLM: PMC4954904; 2015/08/13 [received]; 2015/10/26 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1916-9736; 1916-9736
Accession Number
PMID: 26755476
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.5539/gjhs.v8n6p161 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26755476
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Lifestyle is referred to an individual's healthy and unhealthy behaviors that can affect their health statues. The present study aim was association between lifestyle and hypertension in patients referred to healthcare centers of Ilam city in 2014. MATERIALS & METHODS: This research study was a case-control study. The data were collected through a standard questionnaire of health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLPII) as well as the researcher's direct visit to the health care centers in the city of Ilam. After the questionnaires were collected and classified, the data were entered into SPSS software and analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, T-Tests and logistic regression. RESULTS: The mean and the standard deviation of the age of the main and the control groups were 57.1 (2.22) and 56.5 (2.99) years old, respectively. 10.9%of the control group and 25.5. % of the cases was smoking cigarettes or hookah. The results of the data analysis showed that the mean scores obtained by the main and the control groups on measures of physical activity, psychological growth, stress and total lifestyleare significantly different, so that the obtained score in the dimensions in patients with hypertension was significantly lower than the score obtained among the healthy individuals. CONCLUSIONS: According to the results it seems that educational interventions in the field of healthy lifestyle for individuals with hypertension risk can have an effect on controlling this disease and reducing its incidence.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Shafieyan,Z., Qorbani,M., Rastegari Mehr,B., Mahboubi,M., Rezapour,A., Safari,O., Ansari,H., Esmaeli Kia,M., Asayesh,H., Mansourian,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151026
PMCID
PMC4954904
Editors
Effectiveness of a stepped primary care smoking cessation intervention: cluster randomized clinical trial (ISTAPS study) 2011 Subdireccio General de Promocio de la Salut, Direccio General de Salut Publica, Departament de Salut, Barcelona, Spain. carmen.cabezas@gencat.cat
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
106
Issue
9
Start Page
1696
Other Pages
1706
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: (c) 2011 The Authors, Addiction (c) 2011; ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00125905; JID: 9304118; 0 (Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation); 0 (Chewing Gum); 0 (Nicotinic Agonists); 01ZG3TPX31 (Bupropion); 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); 7U1EE4V452 (Car
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1360-0443; 0965-2140
Accession Number
PMID: 21561497
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03491.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21561497
Abstract
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness in primary care of a stepped smoking cessation intervention based on the transtheoretical model of change. DESIGN: Cluster randomized trial; unit of randomization: basic care unit (family physician and nurse who care for the same group of patients); and intention-to-treat analysis. SETTING: All interested basic care units (n = 176) that worked in 82 primary care centres belonging to the Spanish Preventive Services and Health Promotion Research Network in 13 regions of Spain. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2,827 smokers (aged 14-85 years) who consulted a primary care centre for any reason, provided written informed consent and had valid interviews. MEASUREMENTS: The outcome variable was the 1-year continuous abstinence rate at the 2-year follow-up. The main variable was the study group (intervention/control). Intervention involved 6-month implementation of recommendations from a Clinical Practice Guideline which included brief motivational interviews for smokers at the precontemplation-contemplation stage, brief intervention for smokers in preparation-action who do not want help, intensive intervention with pharmacotherapy for smokers in preparation-action who want help and reinforcing intervention in the maintenance stage. Control group involved usual care. Among others, characteristics of tobacco use and motivation to quit variables were also collected. FINDINGS: The 1-year continuous abstinence rate at the 2-year follow-up was 8.1% in the intervention group and 5.8% in the control group (P = 0.014). In the multivariate logistic regression, the odds of quitting of the intervention versus control group was 1.50 (95% confidence interval = 1.05-2.14). CONCLUSIONS: A stepped smoking cessation intervention based on the transtheoretical model significantly increased smoking abstinence at a 2-year follow-up among smokers visiting primary care centres.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Society for the Study of Addiction
Data Source
Authors
Cabezas,C., Advani,M., Puente,D., Rodriguez-Blanco,T., Martin,C., ISTAPS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110722
PMCID
Editors
Socio-demographic characteristics associated with cigarettes smoking, drug abuse and alcohol drinking among male medical university students in Iran 2015 Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Research Center for Behavioral Disorders an
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of research in health sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Res.Health.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Winter
Volume
15
Issue
1
Start Page
42
Other Pages
46
Notes
JID: 101480094; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/10/10 [received]; 2015/01/03 [accepted]; 2014/12/19 [revised]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Iran
ISSN/ISBN
2228-7809; 2228-7795
Accession Number
PMID: 25821025
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
1828 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25821025
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Substance abuse is one of the most complicated social problems. Understanding socio-demographic characteristics of those who abuse substances could help deal with this problem more efficiently. The main objective of this study was to determine socio-demographic characteristics associated with alcohol drinking, cigarettes smoking and drug abuse among a sample of male medical university students in Iran. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 among 425 male medical college students randomly selected with the proportional to size among different faculties in Isfahan and Kermanshah medical universities in Iran. A self-report written questionnaire was applied to collect data. Data were analyzed by the SPSS-20. RESULTS: Mean age of the respondents was 19.9 yr (ranging from 18 to 22 yr). About 19.4%, 3.9%, and 10.1% of the respondents had history of cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol drinking during the past three months, respectively. Logistic regression showed that mother's educational level, living place, economic status, and parents' divorce were the most influential predictive factors on substance abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Considering the high prevalence of substance abuse (especially smoking and alcohol drinking), it seems essential to design educational interventions to prevent substance abuse, paying attention to predictive factors mentioned above, among college students.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jalilian,F., Karami Matin,B., Ahmadpanah,M., Ataee,M., Ahmadi Jouybari,T., Eslami,A.A., Mirzaei Alavijeh,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Application of an ozone disinfection apparatus for small drinking water supply systems in rural areas 2002 Sun, X., Office of Beijing Municipal Commission for Patriotic Health Campaign, Beijing 100053, China.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
31
Issue
5
Start Page
386
Other Pages
388
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1000-8020
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
To design an ozone disinfection apparatus which is inexpensive and to practical for small drinking water supply system in rural areas. And test its effectiveness. Designed apparatus must be rapid, low cost, high automatic and easy for operation. The key technologies are to create ozone of high concentration and to mix it with water very well, and add it into main water pipe automatically. The results showed: In laboratory, at the condition of ozone of 0.2 mg/l for 3 minutes, all germs and bacteria coli were killed. In the field study, the water samples from three villages met the standard for drinking water very well. THE CONCLUSIONS: The apparatus reached the design requirement. An innovative part of the study is that we have improved a device for mixture of ozone with water. The laboratory and field study have proved the apparatus is low cost, high effectiveness, and easy to operate u. It is very useful for small drinking water supply system in rural areas.
Descriptors
ozone, article, disinfection, health, devices, microbiology, water management, water pollution, water supply
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Sun,X., Liu,Y., Wang,L., Zhang,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Effect of phosphoric acid etching on the shear bond strength of two self-etch adhesives 2013 SUNY at Buffalo, School of Dental Medicine Department of Restorative Dentistry, Buffalo, NY, USA. cs252@buffalo.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Appl.Oral Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan-Feb
Volume
21
Issue
1
Start Page
56
Other Pages
62
Notes
LR: 20150427; JID: 101189774; 0 (Dentin-Bonding Agents); 0 (Phosphoric Acids); E4GA8884NN (phosphoric acid); OID: NLM: PMC3881806; 2012/05/09 [received]; 2013/01/11 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1678-7765; 1678-7757
Accession Number
PMID: 23559113
Language
eng
SubFile
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; D; IM
DOI
S1678-77572013000100056 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23559113
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of optional phosphoric acid etching on the shear bond strength (SBS) of two self-etch adhesives to enamel and dentin. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Ninety-six bovine mandibular incisors were ground flat to obtain enamel and dentin substrates. A two-step self-etch adhesive (FL-Bond II) and a one-step self-etch adhesive (BeautiBond) were applied with and without a preliminary acid etching to both the enamel and dentin. The specimens were equally and randomly assigned to 4 groups per substrate (n=12) as follows: FL-Bond II etched; FL-Bond II un-etched; BeautiBond etched; BeautiBond un-etched. Composite cylinders (Filtek Z100) were bonded onto the treated tooth structure. The shear bond strength was evaluated after 24 hours of storage (37 degrees C, 100% humidity) with a testing machine (Ultra-tester) at a speed of 1 mm/min. The data was analyzed using a two-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey's test with a significance level of p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sabatini,C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3881806
Editors
Isolation and identification of Legionella and their host amoebae from weak alkaline carbonate spring water using a culture method combined with PCR 2011 Super Micro Mass Research and Technology Center, Cheng-Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Parasitology research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Parasitol.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
109
Issue
5
Start Page
1233
Other Pages
1241
Notes
JID: 8703571; 2011/03/10 [received]; 2011/03/18 [accepted]; 2011/05/03 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1432-1955; 0932-0113
Accession Number
PMID: 21537990
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00436-011-2366-8 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21537990
Abstract
Legionella were detected with the direct DNA extraction method, Legionella culture method, and free-living amoebae (FLA) culture method from weak alkaline carbonate spring water in Taiwan. Moreover, we also investigated the existence of Acanthamoeba, Hartmannella, and Naegleria, ubiquitous FLA in aquatic environments, to identify the correlations between existing Legionella. This study reports detecting Legionella in 15 of the 51 weak alkaline carbonate spring water samples (29.4%). This work also found five of the 51 samples (9.8%) analyzed by the direct DNA extraction method, three of the 51 (5.9%) samples analyzed by the Legionella culture method, and 11 of the 51 samples (21.6%) evaluated using the FLA culture method to be positive for Legionella. The most frequently identified Legionella species was the Legionella-like amoebal pathogen (n=5), followed by unidentified Legionella spp. (n=4), and Legionella pneumophila (n=4), Legionella fairfieldensis (n=3), and then Legionella rubrilucens (n=2). Legionella waltersii was detected once. The occurrence of Acanthamoeba, Hartmannella, and Naegleria were 5.9% (3/51), 52.9% (27/51), and 5.9% (3/51), respectively. All Hartmannella isolates were identified as Hartmannella vermiformis, and Naegleria isolates were all identified as Naegleria australiensis. The three Acanthamoeba isolates were identified as one Acanthamoeba polyphaga and two Acanthamoeba jacobsi. H. vermiformis (40.7%) were Legionella hosts, including all of the amoebae-resistant Legionella detected in the present study. Therefore, the important correlations between Legionella and H. vermiformis require further clarification. The combined results of this survey confirm that Legionella and FLA are ubiquitous in weak alkaline carbonate spring water in Taiwan.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Huang,S.W., Hsu,B.M., Chen,N.H., Huang,C.C., Huang,K.H., Chen,J.S., Kao,P.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110503
PMCID
Editors
Ebola and pregnancy 2016 Surin Rajabhat University, Surin, Thailand Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok 10160, Thailand.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Obstetric medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Obstet.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
9
Issue
1
Start Page
50
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160814; JID: 101464191; OID: NLM: PMC4950435 [Available on 03/01/17]; PMCR: 2017/03/01 00:00; 2016/03/11 [epublish]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1753-495X; 1753-495X
Accession Number
PMID: 27512492
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1177/1753495X15617581 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27512492
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wiwanitkit,V.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160311
PMCID
PMC4950435
Editors
Delayed neutrons emitted from cooling water at a high energy proton accelerator facility 1993 Suzuki, T., National Lab. High Energy Physics, Radiation Safety Control Centre, Tsukuba 305, Japan
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Radiation Protection Dosimetry
Periodical, Abbrev.
RADIAT.PROT.DOSIM.
Pub Date Free Form
1993/
Volume
46
Issue
2
Start Page
111
Other Pages
114
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0144-8420
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
At a high energy proton accelerator facility, cooling water passing through magnets along a primary proton beam line is exposed to high energy secondary particles and becomes activated. The radiation levels on the surface of the water pipe carrying the activated water may be quite high due to annihilation gamma rays of positron emitters. It is also probable that radionuclides (RNs) emitting delayed neutrons are produced in cooling water. Delayed neutrons released from cooling water have been successfully measured and 17N (T(1/2) = 4.17 s) was identified as the RN responsible for the delayed neutrons by measuring the half-life.
Descriptors
cooling water, article, controlled study, fast proton radiation, neutron radiation
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Suzuki,T., Oki,Y., Nimajiri,M., Miura,T., Kondo,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors