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Are young people's beliefs about menthol cigarettes associated with smoking-related intentions and behaviors? 2015 Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; emily.brennan@cancervic.org.au.; Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.; Annenberg School for Communication, Uni
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
17
Issue
1
Start Page
81
Other Pages
90
Notes
LR: 20160101; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: P20 CA095856/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P20-CA095856/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P20-CA095856-09S1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 1490-04-6 (Menthol); EIN: Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Nov;17(
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25151661
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu134 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25151661
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the beliefs that youth and young adults hold about menthol cigarettes or the influence of these beliefs on tobacco use initiation. METHODS: Online cross-sectional surveys with 13- to 17-year-old current nonsmokers (n = 553) and 18- to 25-year-old never (n = 586) and current tobacco users (n = 307) in the United States assessed the association between endorsing each of 9 pro-menthol beliefs and (a) intentions to smoke menthol cigarettes over the next year, (b) current use of menthol cigarettes, (c) intentions to use tobacco in general over the next year, and (d) current use of tobacco products in general. RESULTS: Menthols were perceived to be less harmful and addictive than nonmenthol cigarettes by between 13% and 23% of respondents. Between 20% and 58% believed that menthols had favorable sensory properties, and 7%-25% believed that menthol smokers were more popular and attractive than nonmenthol smokers. Logistic regression analyses (adjusting for confounders) indicated that, on the whole, those who endorsed pro-menthol beliefs were more likely to intend to use, and to currently use, both menthols and tobacco products in general. For example, respondents who believed that menthol cigarettes were more refreshing in sensation (one of the most frequently endorsed beliefs) were significantly more likely to (a) intend to smoke menthol cigarettes (13- to 17-year-olds, odds ratio [OR] = 2.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03, 4.34; 18- to 25-year olds, OR = 2.62, 95% CI = 1.04, 6.60), (b) currently use menthol cigarettes (18- to 25-year olds, OR = 3.40, 95% CI = 2.20, 5.26), (c) intend to use tobacco (13- to 17-year-olds OR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.14, 2.65), and (d) currently use tobacco (18- to 25-year olds, OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.44, 2.93). CONCLUSIONS: Youth and young adults who do not currently smoke and who hold favorable beliefs about menthol cigarettes are at greater risk for beginning to use tobacco products, indicating that the availability of menthol cigarettes may contribute to tobacco use initiation. These findings support recent claims that the elimination of menthol cigarettes would improve public health in the United States.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Brennan,E., Gibson,L., Momjian,A., Hornik,R.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140823
PMCID
PMC4296170
Editors
Are waterpipe users tobacco-dependent? 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
108
Issue
11
Start Page
1886
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 24118756
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Maynard,Olivia M., Gage,Suzanne H., Munafò, Marcus,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Are waterpipe users interested in quitting? 2005
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
7
Issue
1
Start Page
149
Other Pages
56
Notes
ID: 15804687
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Waterpipe smoking has increased dramatically worldwide in recent years, with an estimated 100 million daily users. Research on this traditional Middle Eastern tobacco use method is in its infancy, and little is known about users' cessation-related attitudes and experiences. A random sample of 268 narghile (waterpipe) smokers (40% female; mean age = 30 years; range = 18-68) was obtained from cafes and restaurants in Aleppo, Syria. The majority of users (86.5%) believed they could quit using waterpipes at any time, but that belief was inversely related to perceived dependence, with only 48.7% of those who thought they were "very hooked" believing they could quit. Interest in quitting was expressed by 28.4% of subjects, with the majority (89.2%) reporting health concerns as a primary reason, and 59.2% having made an unsuccessful quit attempt in the past year. In a logistic regression model, independent predictors of interest in quitting included being married, having smoked for fewer years, not increasing the frequency of smoking over time, and having family members who do not smoke a waterpipe and disapprove of its use. Results indicate that a sizable percentage of waterpipe users express interest in quitting and have tried unsuccessfully in the past to quit. Waterpipe use needs to be considered in developing effective tobacco use cessation programs in the Middle East.
Descriptors
Attitude to Health, Intention, Smoking Cessation/psychology, Smoking/psychology, Tobacco Use Disorder/psychology, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Smoking/prevention & control, Smoking Cessation/methods, Social Perception, Questionnaires, Syria, Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-15804687
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ward,Kenneth D., Hammal,Fadi, VanderWeg,Mark W., Eissenberg,Thomas, Asfar,Taghrid, Rastam,Samer, Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Are The Predictors of Hookah Smoking Differ From Those of Cigarette Smoking? Report of a population-based study in Shiraz, Iran, 2010 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Prev Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
4
Issue
4
Start Page
459
Other Pages
66
Notes
ID: 23671779
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and effect of lifestyle factors on cigarette and hookah use among adult residents of Shiraz, Iran. METHODS: In 2010, 1,000 participants were recruited in a multistage, random sampling cross-sectional population-based survey. RESULTS: Response rate was 98%. Prevalence of cigarette smoking was 9.7%. Among cigarette users, 12.6% reported smoking 2 years. Almost half of those surveyed (48.9%) smoked 20 cpd. Almost a quarter (20.4%) of the cigarette smokers tried to quit in the past year. Being male, married, aged 37-54, having higher perceived levels of stress, a non-manual occupation, and sedentary lifestyle were positively associated with cigarette smoking. Manual labor occupations, housewife/jobless status, and going frequently to restaurants were positive predictors of hookah smoking. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to cigarettes, hookah smoking was more prevalent among Iranian adults. Approximately, the prevalence of hookah smoking in women is the same as men, whereas cigarette use was 31 times more common in men. Cigarette and hookah smoking were associated with less healthy lifestyle habits in both men and women.
Descriptors
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650599/?tool=pubmed
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Abdollahifard,Gholamreza, Vakili,Veda, Danaei,Mina, Askarian,Mehrdad, Romito,Laura, Palenik,Charles J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Are smokers only using cigarettes? Exploring current polytobacco use among an adult population 2007 Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States. jbombard@cdc.gov
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
32
Issue
10
Start Page
2411
Other Pages
2419
Notes
JID: 7603486; 2006/09/12 [received]; 2007/02/08 [revised]; 2007/04/02 [accepted]; 2007/04/06 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
0306-4603; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 17490825
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
S0306-4603(07)00088-3 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
17490825
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The primary focus of tobacco prevention and cessation interventions has been on cigarette smoking. Polytobacco use (the concurrent use of cigarettes and one or more other tobacco product[s]), may present additional health risks and make cessation more difficult. METHODS: We determined population estimates of tobacco product use and of polytobacco use for more than 50000 adults from 10 states. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine factors independently associated with polytobacco use among men only (due to low use among women). RESULTS: The overall adult prevalence was 22.4% for cigarettes and 3.4% for polytobacco use. Polytobacco use was more common among men who smoked cigarettes, with 26.0% using at least one other product, compared to 4.4% of women cigarette smokers. Polytobacco use among men was significantly associated with younger age, all races/ethnicities except Hispanic, less educational attainment, less income, and more-than-moderate alcohol use. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention and cessation efforts need to target use of other forms of tobacco besides cigarettes, especially among younger men and men who are more-than-moderate drinkers of alcohol.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Ethnic Groups, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sex Distribution, Smoking/epidemiology, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology/ethnology, Tobacco, Smokeless, United States/epidemiology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bombard,J. M., Pederson,L. L., Nelson,D. E., Malarcher,A. M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20070406
PMCID
Editors
Are quit attempts among U.S. female nurses who smoke different from female smokers in the general population? An analysis of the 2006/2007 tobacco use supplement to the current population survey 2012 School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, 700 Tiverton Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. lsarna@sonnet.ucla.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC women's health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Womens Health
Pub Date Free Form
19-Mar
Volume
12
Issue
Start Page
4
Other Pages
12/4/6874
Notes
LR: 20150225; JID: 101088690; OID: NLM: PMC3328253; 2011/10/31 [received]; 2012/03/19 [accepted]; 2012/03/19 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1472-6874; 1472-6874
Accession Number
PMID: 22429917
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1472-6874-12-4 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22429917
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a significant women's health issue. Examining smoking behaviors among occupational groups with a high prevalence of women may reveal the culture of smoking behavior and quit efforts of female smokers. The purpose of this study was to examine how smoking and quitting characteristics (i.e., ever and recent quit attempts) among females in the occupation of nursing are similar or different to those of women in the general population. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Tobacco Use Supplement of the Current Population Survey 2006/2007 were used to compare smoking behaviors of nurses (n = 2, 566) to those of non-healthcare professional women (n = 93, 717). Smoking characteristics included years of smoking, number of cigarettes, and time to first cigarette with smoking within the first 30 minutes as an indicator of nicotine dependence. Logistic regression models using replicate weights were used to determine correlates of ever and previous 12 months quit attempts. RESULTS: Nurses had a lower smoking prevalence than other women (12.1% vs 16.6%, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sarna,L., Bialous,S.A., Nandy,K., Yang,Q.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120319
PMCID
PMC3328253
Editors
Are primary health care providers prepared to implement an anti-smoking program in Syria? 2011
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Patient Educ Couns
Periodical, Abbrev.
Patient Educ.Couns.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
85
Issue
2
Start Page
201
Other Pages
5
Notes
ID: 21168300
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To document primary health care (PHC) providers' tobacco use, and how this influences their smoking cessation practices and attitudes towards tobacco-control policies. METHODS: Anonymous questionnaires were distributed to PHC providers in 7 randomly selected PHC centers in Aleppo, Syria. RESULTS: All PHC providers completed the questionnaires (100% response rate). A quarter of these providers smoke cigarettes and more than 10% smoke waterpipes. Physicians who smoke were less likely to advise patients to quit (OR=0.29; 95% CI, 0.09-0.95), assess their motivation to quit (OR=0.13, 95% CI=0.02-0.72), or assist them in quitting (OR=0.24, 95% CI=0.06-0.99). PHC providers who smoke were less likely to support a ban on smoking in PHC settings (68.2% vs. 89.1%) and in enclosed public places (68.2% vs. 86.1%) or increases in the price of tobacco products (43.2% vs. 77.4%) (P<0.01 for all comparisons). CONCLUSIONS: Smoking, including waterpipe, continues to be widespread among PHC providers in Syria and will negatively influence implementation of anti-smoking program in PHC settings. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Smoking awareness and cessation interventions targeted to PHC providers, and training programs to build providers' competency in addressing their patients' smoking is crucial in Syria.
Descriptors
Attitude of Health Personnel, Nurses/psychology, Physicians/psychology, Primary Health Care, Smoking Cessation, Smoking/prevention & control, Smoking/psychology, Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Prevalence, Smoking/epidemiology, Questionnaires, Syria/epidemiology
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074023/?tool=pubmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2010.11.011
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Asfar,Taghrid, Al-Ali,Radwan, Ward,Kenneth D., Vander Weg,Mark,W., Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Are experimental smokers different from their never-smoking classmates? A multilevel analysis of Canadian youth in grades 9 to 12 2014 School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.; School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterl
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chronic diseases and injuries in Canada
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chronic Dis.Inj.Can.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
34
Issue
3-Feb
Start Page
121
Other Pages
131
Notes
JID: 101556266; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1925-6523; 1925-6515
Accession Number
PMID: 24991775
Language
eng; fre
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24991775
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Understanding the characteristics of experimental smoking among youth is critical for designing prevention programs. This study examined which student- and school-level factors differentiated experimental smokers from never smokers in a nationally representative sample of Canadian students in grades 9 to 12. METHODS: School-level data from the 2006 Canadian Census and one built environment characteristic (tobacco retailer density) were linked with data from secondary school students from the 2008-2009 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey and examined using multilevel logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Experimental smoking rates varied across schools (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kaai,S.C., Manske,S.R., Leatherdale,S.T., Brown,K.S., Murnaghan,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Architecture, influencing factors, and sensitivity to antifungal agents of Candida biofilm 2002 Department of Dermatology, PUMC Hospital, CAMS, PUMC, Beijing 100730, China. sunqnzhy@yahoo.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao.Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Periodical, Abbrev.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
24
Issue
4
Start Page
385
Other Pages
388
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 8006230; 0 (Antifungal Agents); 304NUG5GF4 (Itraconazole); 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B); 8VZV102JFY (Fluconazole); ppublish
Place of Publication
China
ISSN/ISBN
1000-503X; 1000-503X
Accession Number
PMID: 12905659
Language
chi
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
12905659
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To establish a model of Candida biofilm and to explore its characteristics, ultrastructure, influences by saliva and serum, and sensitivity to antifungal agents. METHODS: Evaluations of the in vitro growth kinetics, influences by saliva and serum, and sensitivity to antifungal agents of Candida biofilm were performed with the abated tetrazolium salt XTT method on a 96-well microtire petri dish. The ultrastructure of Candida biofilm was observed under Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM). RESULTS: The bioactivity of Candida biofilm increased with culturing time and serum could obviously increase the action of biofilm. The Candida biofilm was significantly resistant to routine antifungal agents. CONCLUSION: The Candida cells adhered in biofilms are significantly different in morphology from those in suspension and are resistant to routine antifungal agents such as Amphotericine B, Fluconazole and Itraconazole.
Descriptors
Amphotericin B/pharmacology, Antifungal Agents/pharmacology, Biofilms/drug effects, Candida/drug effects/ultrastructure, Drug Resistance, Fungal, Fluconazole/pharmacology, Itraconazole/pharmacology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microscopy, Confocal
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sun,Q. N., Fang,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Arab-American Hookah Smokers: Initiation, and Pros and Cons of Hookah Use 2015 Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health (CBEACH), San Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA. nadakassem@hotmail.com.; Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health (CBEACH), San Diego State University Res
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Health Behavior
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Health Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
39
Issue
5
Start Page
680
Other Pages
697
Notes
JID: 9602338; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1945-7359; 1087-3244
Accession Number
PMID: 26248178
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.5993/AJHB.39.5.10 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26248178
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To examine initiation, pros and cons of hookah tobacco smoking among Arab Americans. METHODS: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we recruited a community-based convenience sample of 458 adult Arab-American hookah smokers, mean age 28.4 years, who completed self-administered questionnaires. RESULTS: Irrespective of sex, most participants initiated hookah tobacco use by young adulthood in private homes or hookah lounges influenced by friends and family. Women initiated hookah use later than men. Ever dual smokers (hookah smokers who ever smoked a cigarette) initiated hookah use later than cigarettes; however, early hookah initiators
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kassem,N.O., Kassem,N.O., Jackson,S.R., Daffa,R.M., Liles,S., Hovell,M.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors