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Absence of co-localization between pathovar-associated virulence factors and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (blaCTX-M) genes on a single plasmid 2016 Anses, Laboratoire de Lyon, Unite Antibioresistance et Virulence Bacteriennes, Lyon, France. Electronic address: charlotte.valat@anses.fr.; Anses, Laboratoire de Lyon, Unite Antibioresistance et Virulence Bacteriennes, Lyon, France.; Anses, Laboratoire de
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Veterinary microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Vet.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
30-Aug
Volume
192
Issue
Start Page
163
Other Pages
166
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 7705469; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/04/13 [received]; 2016/06/15 [revised]; 2016/07/10 [accepted]; 2016/07/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2542; 0378-1135
Accession Number
PMID: 27527778
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.07.011 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527778
Abstract
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) were reported in virulent food-borne Escherichia coli clones, and numerous genes encoding ESBLs and virulence factors (VFs) are plasmid-mediated. We investigated the plasmidic co-localization of ESBL genes and pathovar-associated VF genes isolated in 18 E. coli isolates from faecal samples of diseased cattle. From the rare ESBL-producing E. coli among the various pathovars, no plasmid co-localization was found between VF and blaCTX-M genes on a single plasmid. However, a link between replicon types and VFs was highlighted: EspP was associated with IncFIB and ToxB with IncB/O. Associations of IncF alleles to VF or CTX-M-types were also identified: CS31A was linked to the allele FIB38 and CTX-M-14 to IncFII2. Also, as illustrated here, IncFII and IncFIB were carried by two different plasmids in a single cell.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Valat,C., Forest,K., Billet,M., Polizzi,C., Saras,E., Madec,J.Y., Haenni,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160712
PMCID
Editors
Hyponatremia, all-cause mortality, and risk of cancer diagnoses in the primary care setting: A large population study 2016 Department of Cardiology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark; Department of Endocrinology, Amager and Hvidovre University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: cselmer@gmail.com.; Copenhagen General Practitioners Laboratory, Cope
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
European journal of internal medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Eur.J.Intern.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
13-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160816; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 9003220; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/27 [received]; 2016/07/05 [revised]; 2016/07/27 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0828; 0953-6205
Accession Number
PMID: 27527754
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0953-6205(16)30236-9 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527754
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hyponatremia has been associated with increased all-cause mortality in hospitalized individuals. In this study we examine the risk of all-cause mortality in primary care subjects with hyponatremia, while also exploring the association with subsequent diagnosis of cancer. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study on subjects who underwent blood tests, consulting their general practitioner 2000-2012 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Reference range for sodium was 135-145mmol/L, and mild, moderate, and severe hyponatremia were defined as 130-135, 125-129, and
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Selmer,C., Madsen,J.C., Torp-Pedersen,C., Gislason,G.H., Faber,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160813
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of asthma symptoms in Golestan schoolchildren aged 6-7 and 13-14 years in Northeast Iran 2016 Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. mehravar10261@yahoo.com.; Research Center of Infectious Diseases, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. soheil_rafi
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Frontiers of medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Front.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
9-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160816; JID: 101549428; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/01/15 [received]; 2016/05/23 [accepted]; 2016/08/09 [aheadofprint]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2095-0225; 2095-0217
Accession Number
PMID: 27527365
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1007/s11684-016-0462-y [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527365
Abstract
Asthma is the most common chronic disease among children, and its incidences are often imminent among elementary schoolchildren. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of asthma symptoms in Golestan schoolchildren aged 6-7 and 13-14 years in Northeast Iran. The prevalence rate was compared according to age group (aged 6-7 years vs. aged 13-14 years) and gender (male vs. female). In this cross-sectional study, 1706 Iranian schoolchildren aged 6-7 and 13-14 years in Golestan Province were enrolled. Participants completed questionnaires between February and July 2014. Asthma symptoms were assessed using the questionnaire of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood protocol in Persian. The logistic regression model was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the asthma symptoms for each of the gender and age groups. The prevalence rates of "current asthma" symptoms and "asthma ever" in all the children were estimated as 9.5% and 7.5%, respectively. The prevalence of asthma ("asthma ever" and "wheezing in the past 12 months") in junior high schoolchildren (aged 13-14 years) is higher than that in elementary schoolchildren (aged 6-7 years) (P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Mehravar,F., Rafiee,S., Bazrafshan,B., Khodadost,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160809
PMCID
Editors
Genome-wide association studies in oesophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett's oesophagus: a large-scale meta-analysis 2016 Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: Puya.Gharahkhani@qimrberghofer.edu.au.; Medical Research Council (MRC) Cancer Unit, Hutchison-MRC Research Centre and University of Cambridge, C
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Lancet.Oncology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Lancet Oncol.
Pub Date Free Form
12-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160816; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 100957246; 2016/04/20 [received]; 2016/05/25 [revised]; 2016/06/07 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1474-5488; 1470-2045
Accession Number
PMID: 27527254
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S1470-2045(16)30240-6 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27527254
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Oesophageal adenocarcinoma represents one of the fastest rising cancers in high-income countries. Barrett's oesophagus is the premalignant precursor of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, only a few patients with Barrett's oesophagus develop adenocarcinoma, which complicates clinical management in the absence of valid predictors. Within an international consortium investigating the genetics of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma, we aimed to identify novel genetic risk variants for the development of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. METHODS: We did a meta-analysis of all genome-wide association studies of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma available in PubMed up to Feb 29, 2016; all patients were of European ancestry and disease was confirmed histopathologically. All participants were from four separate studies within Europe, North America, and Australia and were genotyped on high-density single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays. Meta-analysis was done with a fixed-effects inverse variance-weighting approach and with a standard genome-wide significance threshold (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved
Data Source
Authors
Gharahkhani,P., Fitzgerald,R.C., Vaughan,T.L., Palles,C., Gockel,I., Tomlinson,I., Buas,M.F., May,A., Gerges,C., Anders,M., Becker,J., Kreuser,N., Noder,T., Venerito,M., Veits,L., Schmidt,T., Manner,H., Schmidt,C., Hess,T., Bohmer,A.C., Izbicki,J.R., Holscher,A.H., Lang,H., Lorenz,D., Schumacher,B., Hackelsberger,A., Mayershofer,R., Pech,O., Vashist,Y., Ott,K., Vieth,M., Weismuller,J., Nothen,M.M., Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Consortium (BEACON), Esophageal Adenocarcinoma GenEtics Consortium (EAGLE), Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 (WTCCC2), Attwood,S., Barr,H., Chegwidden,L., de Caestecker,J., Harrison,R., Love,S.B., MacDonald,D., Moayyedi,P., Prenen,H., Watson,R.G., Iyer,P.G., Anderson,L.A., Bernstein,L., Chow,W.H., Hardie,L.J., Lagergren,J., Liu,G., Risch,H.A., Wu,A.H., Ye,W., Bird,N.C., Shaheen,N.J., Gammon,M.D., Corley,D.A., Caldas,C., Moebus,S., Knapp,M., Peters,W.H., Neuhaus,H., Rosch,T., Ell,C., MacGregor,S., Pharoah,P., Whiteman,D.C., Jankowski,J., Schumacher,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160812
PMCID
Editors
Electronic Cigarettes in Mississippi: Issues Facing Healthcare Providers and Policy Makers 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Miss.State Med.Assoc.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
57
Issue
6
Start Page
181
Other Pages
189
Notes
JID: 7505622; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0026-6396; 0026-6396
Accession Number
PMID: 27526493
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526493
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are currently unregulated nicotine delivery products, and use is increasing among youth and young adults in the U.S. Little is known about use in Mississippi. DESIGN/METHODS: Surveys assessed e-cigarette use among Mississippi adolescents and adults. UMMC provided data on reported cases of e-cigarette poisonings. RESULTS: From 2010 to 2014, current e-cigarette use increased from 0.6% to 6.7% among middle school students, from 1.2% to 10.1% among high school students, and from 0.2% to 6.8% among adults. There were no reported cases of e-cigarette poisonings in 2010, 2011, or 2013. There was one case in 2012. Cases increased to 26 in 2014, and 17 cases were reported in 2015. CONCLUSION: E-cigarette use has increased substantially. E-cigarettes expose users and bystanders to harmful chemicals and cancer-causing compounds. Regulation of e-cigarettes at the local, state, and federal levels is needed to address the clear harms to non-smokers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Valentine,N., McClelland,E., Bryant,J., McMillen,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Parental intentions to enroll children in a voluntary expanded newborn screening program 2016 Center for Communication Science, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States. Electronic address: rpaquin@rti.org.; Center for P-12 Education, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.; Center for P-12 Education, RTI
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Social science & medicine (1982)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Soc.Sci.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
29-Jul
Volume
166
Issue
Start Page
17
Other Pages
24
Notes
LR: 20160815; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 8303205; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/02/25 [received]; 2016/07/16 [revised]; 2016/07/26 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1873-5347; 0277-9536
Accession Number
PMID: 27526258
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0277-9536(16)30397-5 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526258
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nearly all babies in the United States are tested at birth for rare, serious, and treatable disorders through mandatory state newborn screening (NBS). Recently, there have been calls for an expanded, voluntary model to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of a wider range of disorders. We applied the reasoned action framework to examine parental intentions to participate in voluntary expanded screening. METHODS: We recruited a national cohort of recent and expectant parents living in the U.S. who completed a self-administered online survey (N = 1001). Using a mixed-level fractional factorial experiment, we studied parental participation intentions and preferences for timing of consent, cost, consent format, and testing options. RESULTS: We conducted a hierarchical regression analysis assessing parental intentions to participate in voluntary expanded NBS. Attitudes, perceived normative influence, and perceived behavioral control explained substantial variance in intention, with perceived normative influence emerging as the strongest predictor. We found no evidence that the manipulated program features altered mean levels of intention, but timing of parental permission, cost, and permission format moderated the relative importance of reasoned action constructs on intention. CONCLUSION: Program design features may impact the psychological mechanisms underlying parental decision making for voluntary expanded screening. These results have important implications for parent education, outreach, and informed parental permission procedures.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Paquin,R.S., Peay,H.L., Gehtland,L.M., Lewis,M.A., Bailey,D.B.,Jr
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160729
PMCID
Editors
Epidemiology and mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the elderly: a perspective 2016 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas.; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas.; Div
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160815; CI: (c) 2016; JID: 7506858; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/02 [received]; 2016/07/08 [revised]; 2016/07/13 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1749-6632; 0077-8923
Accession Number
PMID: 27526197
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1111/nyas.13196 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526197
Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) seems to be more common in older individuals. Disturbed esophageal motility; anatomical disorders, such as hiatal hernia, increased obesity, defective mucosal integrity, and alteration in salivary secretion; and concomitant medications all attribute to the higher rate of GERD in the elderly. In this review, we discuss the underlying mechanisms that could explain this higher rate of GERD in the elderly.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
New York Academy of Sciences
Data Source
Authors
Bashashati,M., Sarosiek,I., McCallum,R.W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160815
PMCID
Editors
Temporal Change of Alcian Blue-Stained Primo Vascular System in Lymph Vessels of Rats 2016 Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, 443-270, South Korea.; Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, 443-270, South K
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
923
Issue
Start Page
311
Other Pages
317
Notes
JID: 0121103; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0065-2598; 0065-2598
Accession Number
PMID: 27526158
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_41 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526158
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the temporal change of a vascular system now known as the primo vascular system (PVS). We used Alcian blue (AB) dye for imaging the distribution of the PVS in lymphatic vessels. The target lymph vessels were chosen as they are easily accessible from the skin, and long-term observation is possible with intact physiological conditions due to a minimal surgical procedure. AB solution was injected into the inguinal lymph node and the target lymph vessels were located along the superficial epigastric vessels. The imaging system allowed processing for extraction of images showing changes in the AB intensity of the visualized PVS components. This newly developed procedure can be used for further study on various dynamic processes of PVS in lymph vessels.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kim,J., Kim,D.H., Jung,S.J., Soh,K.S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Chronological Review on Scientific Findings of Bonghan System and Primo Vascular System 2016 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA. kyung.kang@louisville.edu.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
923
Issue
Start Page
301
Other Pages
309
Notes
JID: 0121103; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0065-2598; 0065-2598
Accession Number
PMID: 27526157
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_40 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526157
Abstract
In 1962, Bonghan Kim in North Korea published a report on a new vascular system in mammals, which he claimed as the acupuncture meridian. He soon named it the Bonghan System. Between 1962 and 1965, he published five reports, with detailed descriptions on the system. Kim also described the self-regenerating nature of a unique cell type Sanals in the system and these cells are now confirmed to be a type of stem cells. According to his findings, the system appears to have vital roles in maintaining mammalian lives. Kim disappeared in around 1965 and the research on this system also completely stopped. In 2002, Kwang-Sup Soh reported re-discovery of the system and, since then, his team has been leading the research on the system. The Soh team has confirmed many of Kim's findings to be valid, although so many of Kim's results are still to be verified. In 2010, the system was renamed the Primo Vascular System (PVS). Soh and researchers trained by Soh have also been reporting new scientific facts on the system. The PVS exists throughout the entire body, including inside the blood and lymphatic vessels. Recent reports revealed more evidence for it to be the acupuncture meridian, where some acupuncture therapies are applied for the blood pressure control. Thus, the PVS is expected to have roles in the oxygen transport in tissues. Many study results also suggest that the PVS may have roles in body homeostasis and regeneration. This article chronologically reviews Kim's scientific findings on the Bonghan System, which were verified by the PVS scientists (after 2000), and also the new findings reported by the PVS scientists.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kang,K.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Evaluation of using aluminum sulfate and water-soluble Moringa oleifera seed lectin to reduce turbidity and toxicity of polluted stream water 2016 Departamento de Bioquimica, Centro de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Nucleo de Pesquisas em Ciencias Ambientais e Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica de Pernambuco, 50050-590, Recife, Pernambuco, B
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemosphere
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chemosphere
Pub Date Free Form
12-Aug
Volume
163
Issue
Start Page
133
Other Pages
141
Notes
LR: 20160815; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0320657; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/06/07 [received]; 2016/08/01 [revised]; 2016/08/02 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1298; 0045-6535
Accession Number
PMID: 27526060
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0045-6535(16)31036-0 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27526060
Abstract
Aluminum salts are used as coagulants in water treatment; however, the exposure to residual aluminum has been associated with human brain lesions. The water-soluble Moringa oleifera lectin (WSMoL), which is extracted with distilled water and isolated by chitin chromatography, has coagulant activity and is able to reduce the concentration of metal ions in aqueous solutions. This study evaluated the potential of using aluminum sulfate and WSMoL to reduce the turbidity and toxicity of water from the Cavouco stream located in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The water sample used (called P1) was collected from the stream source, which was found to be strongly polluted based on physicochemical and water quality analyses, as well as ecotoxicity assays with Artemia salina and seeds of Eruca sativa and Lactuca sativa. The assays combining WSMoL and aluminum sulfate were more efficient than those that used these agents separately. Furthermore, the greatest reduction in turbidity (96.8%) was obtained with the treatment using aluminum sulfate followed by WSMoL, compared to when they were applied simultaneously (91.3%). In addition, aluminum sulfate followed by WSMoL treatment resulted in residual aluminum concentration (0.3 mg/L) that was much lower than that recorded after the treatment using only the salt (35.5 mg/L). The ecotoxicity of P1 was also strongly reduced after the treatments. In summary, the combined use of aluminum sulfate and WSMoL was efficient in promoting a strong reduction of turbidity and ecotoxicity of a polluted water sample, without resulting in a high residual aluminum concentration at the conclusion of the treatment.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Freitas,J.H., de Santana,K.V., do Nascimento,A.C., de Paiva,S.C., de Moura,M.C., Coelho,L.C., de Oliveira,M.B., Paiva,P.M., do Nascimento,A.E., Napoleao,T.H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160812
PMCID
Editors