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Documentation of Tibetan medicinal plants (6th comm.): Bong-dkar Aconitum heterophyllum WALL. ex ROYLE 1997 Kletter, C., Institute of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Centre or Pharmacy, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Scientia Pharmaceutica
Periodical, Abbrev.
Sci.Pharm.
Pub Date Free Form
1997/12
Volume
65
Issue
4
Start Page
299
Other Pages
314
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0036-8709
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Aconitum heterophyllum is the source of the Tibetan medicinal drug bong- dkar. All parts of the plant may be used for the treatment of the diseases rim-tshad, mkhris-tshad, and tsha-ba of the small intestine. Bong-dkar is also valued as a useful remedy against snake and scorpion poison. Aconitum heterophyllum grows in the northwestern Himalayas at altitudes of 2000 to 4500 m. Morphological details of the plant and anatomical characteristics of the above-ground parts are given. The main anatomical characteristics are three types of unicellular hairs, unequally sized epidermis cells of the leaf and a sclerenchyma belt in the stem.
Descriptors
Aconitum extract, scorpion venom, snake venom, article, constipation, diarrhea, epidermis cell, intoxication, medicinal plant, nonhuman, plant growth, plant leaf, small intestine disease, snakebite, traditional medicine
Links
Book Title
Dokumentation tibetischer heilpflanzen (6. Mitt.): Bong-dkar, Aconitum heterophyllum WALL. ex ROYLE
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Kletter,Ch, Kriechbaum,M., Krasser,R., Waclavicek,M., Dawa,D., Dekhang,D., Holzner,W., Kubelka,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Belowground carbon pools and processes in different age stands of Douglas-fir. 2002 Klopatek, J.M., Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1601, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tree physiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tree Physiol.
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
22
Issue
3-Feb
Start Page
197
Other Pages
204
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0829-318X
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Forest floor material and soil organic matter may act as both a source and a sink in global CO2 cycles. Thus, the ecosystem processes controlling these pools are central to understanding the transfers of carbon (C) between the atmosphere and terrestrial systems. To examine these ecosystem processes, the effect of stand age on temporal carbon source-sink relationships was examined in 20-year-old, 40-year-old and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in the Cascade Mountains of south-central Washington State. Belowground C and nitrogen (N) storage and soil respiration were measured. In addition, nylon mesh bags containing homogenized soils from each site were buried at the respective sites to quantify root ingrowth and potential C sequestration and loss. The sites supporting the 20- and 40-year-old stands had soil C stores reflecting the C contributions from logging residue, coarse woody debris and stumps left after harvest. Because the N-fixer red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) comprised 33% of the 40-year-old stand, this site had significantly greater concentrations and pools of N in the forest floor than sites without red alder. This N-rich site had consistently lower soil CO2 efflux rates during the growing season than the sites supporting the 20-year-old and old-growth stands. Estimated annual soil C efflux was 1367, 883 and 1194 g m-2 for the sites supporting the 20-, 40- and old-growth stands, respectively. These values are higher than previously reported values. Root ingrowth was significantly less in the 40-year-old stand than in the 20-year-old stand, and both young stands showed markedly less fine root growth than the old-growth stand. At the sites supporting the young stands, C and N were lost from the soil bags, whereas there was an increase in C and N in the soil bags at the site supporting the old-growth stand. The fine root growth and soil respiration data support the hypothesis that belowground C allocation decreases with increasing fertility. Quantification of the source-sink relationship of soil C at the three stands based on litterfall, relative root ingrowth and soil respiration measurements was compromised because of significant CO2 flux from decaying organic matter in the young stands.
Descriptors
carbon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, alder, article, Douglas fir, ecosystem, physiology, soil, tree, United States
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Klopatek,J. M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
A biomonitor of trace heavy metals: Indium and dysprosium in red alder roots (Alnus rubra Bong.) 1981 Nucl. Sci. Cent., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Environmental and experimental botany
Periodical, Abbrev.
Environ.Exp.Bot.
Pub Date Free Form
1981/
Volume
21
Issue
2
Start Page
217
Other Pages
223
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0098-8472
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Bioaccumulation of indium (In) and dysprosium (Dy) by the roots of red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) was tested in a small free-flowing stream in Oregon. Mixed solutions of the two elements, In and Dy, were continuously introduced into the stream water as non-radioactive tracers for 1.8 hr and 2.1 hr in two separate experiments. In the first experiment, the two elements were added in a non-chelated form; in the second expreiment, upstream from the first, indium-DTPA [(carboxymethylimino)bis(ethylene-dinitrilo) tetraacetic acid pentasodium salt] and dysprosium-DTPA were used as tracers. Instrumental neutron activation analysis was used to determine the quantity of each stable tracer sorbed to the alder roots and the amount remaining in the stream water. Non-chelated In was sorbed by roots up to a concentration of 1.7 μg In/g of root (dry wt), whereas the In-DTPA sorption rate was higher by a factor of approximately 2. Non-chelated Dy was sorbed by roots up to a concentration of 29 μg Dy/g of root (dry wt), while the sorption of Dy-DTPA was less by a factor of 8.
Descriptors
dysprosium, indium, animal experiment, vascular plant, tree
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Knaus,R. M., El-Fawaris,A. H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Tobacco use among students aged 13-15 years--Baghdad, Iraq, 2008 2009
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
Periodical, Abbrev.
MMWR Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
58
Issue
12
Start Page
305
Other Pages
8
Notes
ID: 19343010
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
In 2008, Iraq's parliament ratified the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), which obligates participants to establish tobacco use monitoring, surveillance, and evaluation systems. Lack of data on adolescent tobacco use in Iraq led the Ministry of Health (MOH) to conduct the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Baghdad in 2008. GYTS is a school-based survey of students aged 13--15 years that is self-administered in classes in selected schools. As in most Middle East countries, tobacco use in Iraq takes the form of cigarettes and shisha. Based on GYTS results, 7.4% of students aged 13--15 years reported having ever smoked cigarettes, 12.9% had ever smoked shisha, 3.2% currently smoked cigarettes, and 6.3% currently smoked shisha. Among never smokers aged 13--15 years, 13.0% reported they were likely to initiate cigarette smoking in the next year. Future declines in adolescent tobacco use in Iraq (and Baghdad) could be enhanced by expanding existing tobacco control programs to include prevention and cessation of the use of cigarettes and shisha, implementing measures that discourage adolescents who have never smoked from initiating tobacco use, expanding legislation to ban exposure to secondhand smoke in all indoor workplaces, and enacting legislation banning pro-tobacco advertising and sponsorship.
Descriptors
Smoking/epidemiology, Students, Adolescent, Advertising as Topic, Data Collection, Female, Humans, Iraq/epidemiology, Male, Public Policy, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/statistics & numerical data
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-19343010
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Waterpipe smoking as a replacement for cigarette smoking 2007
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pharmazeutische Zeitung
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pharm.Ztg.
Pub Date Free Form
2007/08
Volume
152
Issue
34
Start Page
30
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0031-7136
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
nicotine, tobacco smoke, smoking, human, note, risk reduction, water pipe smoking, world health organization
Links
Book Title
Wasserpfeife als einstieg fürs rauchen
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Water pipes made of copper and concentration of heavy metals 2000
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Zeitschrift fur Umweltmedizin
Periodical, Abbrev.
Zeit.Umweltmed.
Pub Date Free Form
2000/
Volume
8
Issue
5
Start Page
281
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1436-3208
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
copper, health hazard, heavy metal poisoning, human, note, pH, risk factor, tube, water analysis, water contamination, water supply
Links
Book Title
Turkiser schimmer im waschbec ken
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Railroad installs 1600 foot wastewater line in 3 days 1975
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
WATER SEWAGE WKS
Pub Date Free Form
1975/
Volume
122
Issue
2
Start Page
74
Other Pages
75
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
This paper briefly details the use of Mono Line, a high density polyethylene waste water pipe, for the new industrial waste line at Milwaukee Railroad's St. Paul, Minn. shops. Mono Line is an engineered pipe with a wall thickness based on internal operating pressures and pipe size. It is a pipe designed for direct burial; a high degree of resistance to chemicals makes it ideal for carrying effluents, waste and sewage. It was particularly suitable for the St. Paul yards installation, since leaching action through the cinder fill set up corrosive sulfuric acid conditions destructive to ordinary pipe material.
Descriptors
environmental health
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Lead in the environment; from where does it come and what becomes of it? 1974
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemisch Weekblad
Periodical, Abbrev.
CHEM.WEEKBL.
Pub Date Free Form
1974/
Volume
70
Issue
8
Start Page
M11; M12
Other Pages
M11; M12
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0009-2932
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Lead has been used by man since earliest historical times. Its present day applications include batteries, roofing, water pipes and radioactive shielding. Lead compounds are used in the paint industry, as additives to gasoline, in the glass industry, in type making and in pesticides. Lead can also be released in the atmosphere through natural means, such as forest fires and volcanic activity. Ten times as much lead arrives in the atmosphere from human activities, and the greatest part originates with the burning of gasoline. Lead exists in the atmosphere in particles. The concept of the Mass Equivalent Diameter (MED) used in measuring these particles is described as the fictitious diameter which is equivalent to the diameter of a pure spherical particle of a mass with the same falling speed as the particle in question. Mobility of these particles in exhaust gases is discussed. Lifetime in the atmosphere is also important, and appears to range from 20 to 40 days. Lead is also released into the soil and waters, and its concentration has increased sharply since World War II as a result of increased gasoline consumption on a world scale.
Descriptors
environmental health
Links
Book Title
LOOD IN HET MILIEU; WAAR KOMT HET VANDAAN EN WAT GEBEURT ERMEE?
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
- Prevalence, correlates and patterns of waterpipe smoking among secondary school students in southeast London: a cross-sectional study.; - Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking among Arab Youth; a Cross-Country Study.; - Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Susceptibility
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Generic
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
- BMC Public Health; - Ethn Dis; - Prev Chronic Dis; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Environ Res; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob C(TRUNCATED
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
Issue
- 1; - 1; - 9; - 6; - 5; - e4; - 2; - e4; - 5; - 7
Start Page
- 108; - 107; - E24; - 34; - 1120; - 667; - 552; - 568; - e275; - i3; - 125; - i22; - i44; - e264; - 509; - i54; - i13; - i31; - i60; - CD005549
Other Pages
Notes
ID: - 26830194; ID: - 26843803; ID: - 26890407; ID: - 25096252; ID: - 25542922; ID: - 25257982; ID: - 25143297; ID: - 26298558; ID: - 26149455; ID: - 25298368; ID: - 23988862; ID: - 25666550; ID: - 25492935; ID: - 24827977; ID: - 25052859; ID: - 25480544;
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
- en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
- MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4736266/?tool=pubmed; - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2770-1; - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4738847/?tool=pubmed; - http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.26.1.107; - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Shisha smoking and Reinke's oedema 1994
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Mansoura Medical Journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
24
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
149
Other Pages
155
Notes
ID: 38154
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
english
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Smoking
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/emro-38154
Book Title
Database
GHL; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Abdel Wahab,A. M., El Degwy,A. A., El Morshedy,N. A., Ghoneim,M. R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors