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Efficacy of a Web-based computer-tailored smoking prevention intervention for Dutch adolescents: randomized controlled trial 2014 sdejosselindejong@trimbos.nl.
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of medical Internet research
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Med.Internet Res.
Pub Date Free Form
21-Mar
Volume
16
Issue
3
Start Page
e82
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20151119; ISRCTN/ISRCTN77864351; JID: 100959882; OID: NLM: PMC3978560; OTO: NOTNLM; 2012/12/04 [received]; 2014/02/19 [accepted]; 2014/01/29 [revised]; epublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1438-8871; 1438-8871
Accession Number
PMID: 24657434
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.2196/jmir.2469 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24657434
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Preventing smoking initiation among adolescents is crucial to reducing tobacco-caused death and disease. This study focuses on the effectiveness of a Web-based computer-tailored smoking prevention intervention aimed at adolescents. OBJECTIVE: The intent of the study was to describe the intervention characteristics and to show the effectiveness and results of a randomized controlled trial. We hypothesized that the intervention would prevent smoking initiation among Dutch secondary school students aged 10-20 years and would have the largest smoking prevention effect among the age cohort of 14-16 years, as smoking uptake in that period is highest. METHODS: The intervention consisted of a questionnaire and fully automated computer-tailored feedback on intention to start smoking and motivational determinants. A total of 89 secondary schools were recruited via postal mail and randomized into either the computer-tailored intervention condition or the control condition. Participants had to complete a Web-based questionnaire at baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Data on smoking initiation were collected from 897 students from these schools. To identify intervention effects, multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted using multiple imputation. RESULTS: Smoking initiation among students aged 10-20 years was borderline significantly lower in the experimental condition as compared to the control condition 6 months after baseline (OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.05-1.21, P=.09). Additional analyses of the data for the 14-16 year age group showed a significant effect, with 11.5% (24/209) of the students in the control condition reporting initiation compared to 5.7% (10/176) in the experimental condition (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.05-1.02, P=.05). No moderation effects were found regarding gender and educational level. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that computer-tailored smoking prevention programs are a promising way of preventing smoking initiation among adolescents for at least 6 months, in particular among the age cohort of 14-16 years. Further research is needed to focus on long-term effects. TRIAL REGISTRATION: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 77864351; http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN77864351 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6BSLKSTm5).
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Data Source
Authors
de Josselin de Jong,S., Candel,M., Segaar,D., Cremers,H.P., de Vries,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140321
PMCID
PMC3978560
Editors
FDA moves to regulate e-cigarettes and pipe and hookah tobacco 2014 Seattle.
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMJ
Pub Date Free Form
25-Apr
Volume
348
Issue
Start Page
g2952
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 8900488; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1756-1833; 0959-535X
Accession Number
PMID: 24769725
Language
eng
SubFile
News; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1136/bmj.g2952 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24769725
Abstract
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
McCarthy,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140425
PMCID
Editors
US is to regulate all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and hookah tobacco 2016 Seattle.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMJ
Pub Date Free Form
6-May
Volume
353
Issue
Start Page
i2594
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 8900488; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1756-1833; 0959-535X
Accession Number
PMID: 27154555
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1136/bmj.i2594 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27154555
Abstract
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
McCarthy,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160506
PMCID
Editors
Molecular typing of CTX-M-producing escherichia coli isolates from environmental water, swine feces, specimens from healthy humans, and human patients 2013 Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Appl.Environ.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
79
Issue
19
Start Page
5988
Other Pages
5996
Notes
LR: 20150423; JID: 7605801; 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); 0 (Cephalosporins); 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Fluoroquinolones); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); OID: NLM: PMC3811354; 2013/07/26 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1098-5336; 0099-2240
Accession Number
PMID: 23892737
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1128/AEM.01740-13 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23892737
Abstract
CTX-M-producing Escherichia coli is the predominant type of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli worldwide. In this study, molecular typing was conducted for 139 CTX-M-producing E. coli isolates, phenotypically positive for ESBLs, isolated from environmental water, swine, healthy humans, and hospitalized patients in Hangzhou, China. The antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates for the cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones were determined. The isolates showed 100% resistance to cefotaxime and ceftriaxone while maintaining relatively high susceptibility to cefoxitin, cefepime, and ceftazidime. A total of 61.9% (86/139) of the isolates, regardless of origin, showed high resistance to fluoroquinolones. PCRs and DNA sequencing indicated that blaCTX-M-14 was the most prevalent CTX-M-9 group gene and that blaCTX-M-15 and blaCTX-M-55 were the dominant CTX-M-1 group genes. Isolates from all sources with CTX-M types belonging to the CTX-M-1 or CTX-M-9 group were most frequently associated with epidemics. Molecular homology analysis of the isolates, conducted by phylogenetic grouping, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and multilocus sequence typing (MLST), demonstrated that the dominant clones belonged to B2-ST131, D-ST648, D-ST38, or A-CC10. These four sequence types (STs) were discovered in E. coli isolates both from humans and from environmental water, suggesting frequent and continuous intercompartment transmission between humans and the aquatic environment. Seven novel sequence types were identified in the current study. In conclusion, this study is the first to report the molecular homology analysis of CTX-M-producing E. coli isolates collected from water, swine, and healthy and hospitalized humans, suggesting that pathogens in the environment might originate both from humans and from animals.
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Data Source
Authors
Hu,Y.Y., Cai,J.C., Zhou,H.W., Chi,D., Zhang,X.F., Chen,W.L., Zhang,R., Chen,G.X.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130726
PMCID
PMC3811354
Editors
Assessment and management of white mullet Mugil curema (Valencienne, 1836) (Mugilidae) fisheries of the south coast of Sao Paulo state, Brazil 2011 Secretaria da Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil. jmendonca@pesca.sp.gov.br
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
Periodical, Abbrev.
Braz J.Biol.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
71
Issue
3
Start Page
663
Other Pages
672
Notes
JID: 101129542; 2010/09/23 [received]; 2010/12/08 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1678-4375; 1519-6984
Accession Number
PMID: 21881789
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
S1519-69842011000400010 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21881789
Abstract
There is intense fishing activity, mainly artisanal, in the Cananeia, Iguape and Ilha Comprida Estuarine System. White mullet (Mugil curema) is one of the local fishery resources and is usually caught with gillnets and fish traps. This study aimed to characterise the Mugil curema fisheries thereby underpinning the management of the species in the region. The study was developed with data collected from landings in the town of Cananeia, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, from 1995 to 2009. Production data, fishing effort and CPUE were used to assess the evolution of captures. The gillnets were characterised by interviewing fishermen from 16 communities in Cananeia. White mullet fishery has aroused the interest of fishermen in the region since the 80s and today it is one of the main products of artisanal estuarine fishery off the south coast of Sao Paulo. The major landings occur in the warmer months with fish traps and gillnets being the main fishing gear used. The largest catches occur in the spawning months of the species from October to April. The highest landings varied according to different fishing gear, showing differences primarily due to trade preferences and to the structure of the fishing gear. According to the index of abundance used in this study, the resource is overfished due to the progressive increase in fishing effort, so it is suggested that measures should be taken to control fishing effort, such as special fishing permits to catch white mullet, especially with gillnets. The current management measures neither meet the needs of fishermen nor the preservation of the resource, and must be reviewed in a participatory way with management agencies and the fishery sector, ensuring greater legitimacy and success in the sustainability of the activity.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Mendonca,J.T., Bonfante,T.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Arterial gas bubbles after decompression in pigs with patent foramen ovale 1993 Section for Extreme Work Environment, Sintef Unimed, Trondheim, Norway.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc
Periodical, Abbrev.
Undersea Hyperb.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
20
Issue
2
Start Page
121
Other Pages
131
Notes
LR: 20071115; JID: 9312954; 0 (Gases); ppublish
Place of Publication
UNITED STATES
ISSN/ISBN
1066-2936; 1066-2936
Accession Number
PMID: 8329939
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM; S
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
8329939
Abstract
With patent foramen ovale (PFO), thought to be a risk factor for some forms of DCS, venous bubbles may pass through the patent opening to become arterial bubbles. We exposed 14 anesthetized, spontaneously breathing pigs to air at 5 bar (500 kPa, absolute pressure) for 30 min and then rapidly decompressed at 2 bar/min to 1 bar. We measured intravascular pressures, blood gases, and, with transesophageal echocardiology, bubbles in the pulmonary artery and ascending aorta. Autopsy showed that six of the pigs had a PFO. Arterial bubbles occurred more frequently in the PFO group (in six out of six) than in the non-PFO group (in two out of eight, P < 0.01). When arterial bubbles were detected, the venous bubble count and the pulmonary artery pressure tended to be lower in pigs with PFO than in pigs without a PFO. We conclude that a PFO increases the risk of arterial bubbles after decompression.
Descriptors
Animals, Atmosphere Exposure Chambers, Decompression Sickness/blood/etiology/physiopathology, Embolism, Air/blood/etiology/physiopathology, Gases/blood, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial/blood/complications/physiopathology, Hemodynamics/physiology, Swine
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Vik,A., Jenssen,B. M., Brubakk,A. O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Is domestic tap water a risk for infections in neutropenic patients? 2010 Section Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital of Ulm, Steinhoevelstr. 9, 89075, Ulm, Germany. heike.von-baum@uniklinik-ulm.de
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Infection
Periodical, Abbrev.
Infection
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
38
Issue
3
Start Page
181
Other Pages
186
Notes
LR: 20111117; JID: 0365307; 2009/09/09 [received]; 2010/01/12 [accepted]; 2010/03/18 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1439-0973; 0300-8126
Accession Number
PMID: 20237946
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s15010-010-0005-4 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20237946
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Home care has become popular in the management of hemato-oncologic patients. Therefore, we conducted a prospective study to assess whether tap water from the domestic environment of neutropenic patients poses a risk for infections from the waterborne pathogens nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), Legionella spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tap water samples were taken in the homes of 65 hemato-oncologic patients who were discharged from the hospital whilst neutropenic and had a suspected period of neutropenia of a minimum of 10 days. Selective culture for Legionella, P. aeruginosa, and NTM was performed. Patients who required hospital readmission were monitored for infection with the aforementioned pathogens over the following 3 months. RESULTS: NTM were cultured in 62 (95.4%) households in concentrations from 1 to 1,000 CFU/500 ml. The facultative pathogenic species Mycobacterium chelonae (58.5% of taps) and M. mucogenicum (38.5% of taps) were most frequently detected. Legionella spp. was cultured from six households (9.2%), including five households with L. pneumophila in concentrations from 25 to 2,500 CFU/500 ml. P. aeruginosa was found in seven households (10.8%) in concentrations from 5 to 2,500 CFU/500 ml. While clinical infection with Legionella spp. was not detected in any patients, infection with M. chelonae and P. aeruginosa occurred in one and seven patients, respectively. However, transmission from household water could not be confirmed. CONCLUSION: Although the risk of infection from household water-borne pathogens appears low, preventive measures may be considered on an individual basis in patients with long-term immunosuppression as well as in patients with long-term central-vascular catheterization.
Descriptors
Colony Count, Microbial, Community-Acquired Infections/microbiology, Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology, Humans, Legionella/isolation & purification, Leukemia/microbiology, Lymphoma/microbiology, Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/microbiology, Mycobacterium chelonae/isolation & purification, Neutropenia/epidemiology/microbiology, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolation & purification, Water Microbiology, Water Supply/analysis
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
von Baum,H., Bommer,M., Forke,A., Holz,J., Frenz,P., Wellinghausen,N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20100318
PMCID
Editors
A global view on cancer incidence and national levels of the Human Development Index 2016 Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon, 69372, CEDEX 08, France.; Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon, 69372, CEDEX
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of cancer
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Cancer
Pub Date Free Form
13-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160813; CI: (c) 2016; JID: 0042124; 2016/06/03 [received]; 2016/07/31 [revised]; 2016/08/10 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1097-0215; 0020-7136
Accession Number
PMID: 27522007
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1002/ijc.30382 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27522007
Abstract
Socioeconomic factors are associated with cancer incidence through complex and variable pathways. We assessed cancer incidence for all cancers combined and 27 major types according to national human development levels. Using GLOBOCAN data for 184 countries, age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) were assessed by four levels (low, medium, high, very high) of the Human Development Index (HDI), a composite index of life expectancy, education, and gross national income. A strong positive relationship between overall cancer incidence and HDI level was observed. When comparing the ASR in very high HDI regions to that in low HDI regions, we observed a positive association ranging from 2-14 and 2-11 times higher in males and females, respectively, depending on the cancer type. Positive dose-response relationships between the ASR and HDI level were observed in both sexes for the following cancer types: lung, pancreas, leukemia, gallbladder, colorectum, brain/nervous system, kidney, multiple myeloma, and thyroid. Positive associations were also observed for testicular, bladder, lip/oral cavity, and other pharyngeal cancers, Hodgkin lymphoma, and melanoma in males, and corpus uteri, breast, and ovarian cancers and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in females. A negative dose-response relationship was observed for cervical and other pharyngeal cancers and Kaposi sarcoma in females. Although the relationship between incidence and the HDI remained when assessed at the country-specific level, variations in risk within HDI levels were also observed. We highlight positive and negative associations between incidence and human development for most cancers, which will aid the planning of cancer control priorities among countries undergoing human development transitions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
UICC
Data Source
Authors
Fidler,M.M., Soerjomataram,I., Bray,F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160813
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of Barrett's Esophagus in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 2015 Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.; Section of Gastroen
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
Periodical, Abbrev.
Clin.Gastroenterol.Hepatol.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
13
Issue
11
Start Page
1907
Other Pages
1918
Notes
LR: 20151026; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: DK24-04-107/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: DK58338/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: K24 DK078154/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA116845/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01116845/PHS HHS/United
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1542-7714; 1542-3565
Accession Number
PMID: 26260107
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.cgh.2015.07.050 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26260107
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The prevalence and risk factors of Barrett's esophagus (BE) in Asian countries are unclear. Studies report a wide range of BE prevalence in Asian countries. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the prevalence of BE and its temporal changes and risk factors in Asian countries. METHODS: Two investigators performed independent literature searches by using PubMed and EMBASE databases, and subsequent data abstraction for studies had to meet several set inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pooled BE prevalence was calculated by using a random-effect model. Estimates of relative risk for possible risk or protective factors were also calculated. RESULTS: A total of 51 studies (N = 453,147), mainly from Eastern Asia, were included. The pooled prevalence of endoscopic BE was 7.8% (95% confidence interval, 5.0-12.1; 23 studies) and of histologically confirmed BE was 1.3% (95% confidence interval, 0.7-2.2; 28 studies). Most of histologic BE (82.1%) was short-segment BE (
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Shiota,S., Singh,S., Anshasi,A., El-Serag,H.B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150807
PMCID
PMC4615528
Editors
Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review 2014 Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Houston Veterans Affairs Medical Center (152), , Houston, Texas, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Gut
Periodical, Abbrev.
Gut
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
63
Issue
6
Start Page
871
Other Pages
880
Notes
LR: 20150423; GR: DK58338/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: K24 DK078154/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: K24-04-107/PHS HHS/United States; GR: P30 DK056338/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; GR: T32 DK083266/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States; JID: 2985108
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3288; 0017-5749
Accession Number
PMID: 23853213
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304269 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23853213
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To update the findings of the 2005 systematic review of population-based studies assessing the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD). DESIGN: PubMed and Embase were screened for new references using the original search strings. Studies were required to be population-based, to include >/= 200 individuals, to have response rates >/= 50% and recall periods
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
El-Serag,H.B., Sweet,S., Winchester,C.C., Dent,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130713
PMCID
PMC4046948
Editors