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WTS Database
The subject of interest is:
waterpipe, water-pipe, nargile, narghile, arguileh, arguile, shisha, sheesha, chichi, hubble bubble, hubbly bubbly, goza, hookah, bong
| Title | Pub Year | Author Sort descending | SearchLink |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study | 2016 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA.; Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.; National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Service | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
8-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160810; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/; JID: 9209612; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/01/12 [rece
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 27507901
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
tobaccocontrol-2016-052934 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27507901
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This paper describes the methods and conceptual framework for Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study data collection. The National Institutes of Health, through the National Institute on Drug Abuse, is partnering with the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products to conduct the PATH Study under a contract with Westat. METHODS: The PATH Study is a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of 45 971 adults and youth in the USA, aged 12 years and older. Wave 1 was conducted from 12 September 2013 to 15 December 2014 using Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing to collect information on tobacco-use patterns, risk perceptions and attitudes towards current and newly emerging tobacco products, tobacco initiation, cessation, relapse behaviours and health outcomes. The PATH Study's design allows for the longitudinal assessment of patterns of use of a spectrum of tobacco products, including initiation, cessation, relapse and transitions between products, as well as factors associated with use patterns. Additionally, the PATH Study collects biospecimens from consenting adults aged 18 years and older and measures biomarkers of exposure and potential harm related to tobacco use. CONCLUSIONS: The cumulative, population-based data generated over time by the PATH Study will contribute to the evidence base to inform FDA's regulatory mission under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act and efforts to reduce the Nation's burden of tobacco-related death and disease.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Hyland,A., Ambrose,B.K., Conway,K.P., Borek,N., Lambert,E., Carusi,C., Taylor,K., Crosse,S., Fong,G.T., Cummings,K.M., Abrams,D., Pierce,J.P., Sargent,J., Messer,K., Bansal-Travers,M., Niaura,R., Vallone,D., Hammond,D., Hilmi,N., Kwan,J., Piesse,A., Kalton,G., Lohr,S., Pharris-Ciurej,N., Castleman,V., Green,V.R., Tessman,G., Kaufman,A., Lawrence,C., van Bemmel,D.M., Kimmel,H.L., Blount,B., Yang,L., O'Brien,B., Tworek,C., Alberding,D., Hull,L.C., Cheng,Y.C., Maklan,D., Backinger,C.L., Compton,W.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160808
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| A 32-country comparison of tobacco smoke derived particle levels in indoor public places | 2008 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Department of Health Behavior, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA. andrew.hyland@roswellpark.org | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
17
Issue
3
Start Page
159
Other Pages
165
Notes
LR: 20141120; GR: P50 CA111236/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9209612; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 2008/02/26 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 18303089
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1136/tc.2007.020479 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
18303089
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare tobacco smoke-derived particulate levels in transportation and hospitality venues with and without smoking in 32 countries using a standardised measurement protocol. METHODS: The TSI SidePak AM510 Personal Aerosol Monitor was used to measure the concentration of particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM(2.5)) in 1822 bars, restaurants, retail outlets, airports and other workplaces in 32 geographically dispersed countries between 2003 and 2007. RESULTS: Geometric mean PM(2.5) levels were highest in Syria (372 microg/m(3)), Romania (366 microg/m(3)) and Lebanon (346 microg/m(3)), while they were lowest in the three countries that have nationwide laws prohibiting smoking in indoor public places (Ireland at 22 microg/m(3), Uruguay at 18 microg/m(3) and New Zealand at 8 microg/m(3)). On average, the PM(2.5) levels in places where smoking was observed was 8.9 times greater (95% CI 8.0 to 10) than levels in places where smoking was not observed. CONCLUSIONS: Levels of indoor fine particle air pollution in places where smoking is observed are typically greater than levels that the World Health Organization and US Environmental Protection Agency have concluded are harmful to human health.
Descriptors
Air Pollution, Indoor/analysis, Global Health, Humans, Public Facilities/statistics & numerical data, Smoking/epidemiology/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects/analysis, World Health Organization
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Hyland,A., Travers,M. J., Dresler,C., Higbee,C., Cummings,K. M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20080226
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Prevalence and association of perceived stress, substance use and behavioral addictions: a cross-sectional study among university students in France, 2009-2011 | 2013 | Rouen University Hospital, Clinical Investigation Center CIC 0204, 1 Rue de Germont, Rouen Cedex 76031, France. marie-pierre.tavolacci@chu-rouen.fr | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
6-Aug
Volume
13
Issue
Start Page
724
Other Pages
2458-13-724
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 100968562; OID: NLM: PMC3750571; 2012/12/26 [received]; 2013/06/21 [accepted]; 2013/08/06 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2458; 1471-2458
Accession Number
PMID: 23919651
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-13-724 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23919651
Abstract
BACKGROUND: University students face multiple stressors such as academic overload, constant pressure to succeed, competition with peers as well as concerns about the future. Stress should not be considered on its own, but should be associated with potential risk behaviors leading to onset of substance use and related problems heightened during the university period. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of main substance use and behavioral addictions among students in higher education in France and to examine the relationship with perceived stress. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was filled out by university student volunteers from Upper Normandy (France) either by anonymous online questionnaire or by paper questionnaire. Data collected included socio-economic characteristics, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis) and hazardous behaviors: alcohol abuse problems, smoking, consumption of cannabis, eating disorders, and cyber addiction. RESULTS: A total of 1876 students were included. Mean PSS score was 15.9 (standard deviation = 7.2). Highly stressed students (4th quartile) were compared with lesser stressed students (1st quartile). A positive relation was observed between female gender, regular smokers, alcohol abuse problems, risk of cyberaddiction and especially eating disorders (AOR = 5.45, 95% CI = 3.42-8.69), and increasing PSS score. PSS score however, was not significantly related to the curriculum, regular alcohol use, drunkenness or binge drinking even after additional controlling for use of other substances. We found a significant negative association between stress and practice of sport: students with the most physical activity were less likely to report perceived stress (4th quartile: AOR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.39-0.80). CONCLUSIONS: This cross-sectional study among university students in France revealed that perceived stress was associated not only with known risks such as alcohol misuse, but also with new risks such as eating disorders and cyber addiction. These results could help to develop preventive interventions focussing on these risk behaviors and subsequently improving stress coping capacity in this high-risk population.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Tavolacci,M.P., Ladner,J., Grigioni,S., Richard,L., Villet,H., Dechelotte,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130806
PMCID
PMC3750571
Editors
|
|||
| Radiation cross-linked plastics: A versatile material solution for packaging, automotive, Electrotechnic and Electronics | 2004 | Rouif, S., IONISOS, Z.I. Les Chartinières, F-01120, Dagneux, France | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Radiation Physics and Chemistry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Radiat.Phys.Chem.
Pub Date Free Form
2004/09
Volume
71
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
525
Other Pages
528
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0969-806X
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Used since the beginning of the 1970s for the production of halogen-free and heat-resistant cables and wires, for conditioning polyethylene hot-water pipes or for the manufacture of heat shrinkable tubes and of tyres, radiation cross-linking is developing fastly today on the scale of plastic-moulded parts, and not only by the mean of EB, but also under gamma rays. Indeed, it improves considerably the performances of a great number of plastics among thermoplastics, elastomers and thermoplastic elastomers (TPE). Radiation cross-linking reinforces the dimensional stability of polymers in chemically aggressive and high-temperature conditions. Radiation cross-linked-based engineering plastics offers OEM and end users in many branches of industry both technical and economical advantages in comparison with high-performances plastics. They constitute a technical and economical compromise between engineering plastics that failed and high-performances plastic, often over-tailored and expensive. This modern industrial technology gives way to new applications and perspectives in various sectors (packaging, automotive, electrotechnic and electronics, including connectors, surface-mounted devices, integrated circuits, 3D-MID, etc.) that are described in the paper.
Descriptors
elastomer, plastic, polymer, automobile industry, conference paper, cross linking, devices, electronics, integrated circuit, packaging, radiation, technology, temperature
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Rouif,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Microshear bond strength of resin composite to teeth affected by molar hypomineralization using 2 adhesive systems | 2006 | Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatric dentistry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatr.Dent.
Pub Date Free Form
May-Jun
Volume
28
Issue
3
Start Page
233
Other Pages
241
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 7909102; 0 (Clearfil SE Bond); 0 (Composite Resins); 0 (Filtek Supreme); 0 (Resin Cements); 0 (single bond); 454I75YXY0 (Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate); ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0164-1263; 0164-1263
Accession Number
PMID: 16805355
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; D; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
16805355
Abstract
PURPOSE: When restoring hypomineralized first permanent molars, placement of cavo-surface margins can be difficult to ascertain due to uncertainty of the bonding capability of the tooth surface. The purpose of this study was to investigate the adhesion of resin composite bonded to control and hypomineralized enamel with an all-etch single-bottle adhesive or self-etching primer adhesive. METHODS: Specimens of control enamel (N=44) and hypomineralized enamel (N=45) had a 0.975-mm diameter composite rod (Filtek Supreme Universal Restorative) bonded with either 3M ESPE Single Bond or Clearfil SE Bond following manufacturers' instructions. Specimens were stressed in shear at 1 mm/min to failure (microshear bond strength). Etched enamel surfaces and enamel-adhesive interfaces were examined under scanning electron microscopy. RESULTS: The microshear bond strength (MPa) of resin composite bonded to hypomineralized enamel was significantly lower than for control enamel (3M ESPE Single Bond=7.08 +/- 4.90 vs 16.27 +/- 10.04; Clearfil SE Bond=10.39 +/- 7.56 vs 19.63 +/- 7.42; P=.001). Fractures were predominantly adhesive in control enamel and cohesive in hypomineralized enamel. Scotchbond etchant produced deep interprismatic and intercrystal porosity in control enamel and shallow etch patterns with minimal intercrystal porosity in hypomineralized enamel. Control enamel appeared almost unaffected by SE Primer; hypomineralized enamel showed shallow etching. The hypomineralized enamel-adhesive interface was porous with cracks in the enamel. The control enamel-adhesive interface displayed a hybrid layer of even thickness. CONCLUSIONS: The microshear bond strength of resin composite bonded to hypomineralized enamel was significantly lower than for control enamel. This was supported by differences seen in etch patterns and at the enamel-adhesive interface.
Descriptors
Acid Etching, Dental/methods, Adhesiveness, Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate, Child, Preschool, Composite Resins, Dental Bonding, Dental Enamel/abnormalities/ultrastructure, Dental Enamel Permeability, Dental Restoration, Permanent, Dental Stress Analysis, Humans, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Molar/abnormalities, Porosity, Resin Cements, Shear Strength, Tooth Demineralization/therapy
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
William,V., Burrow,M. F., Palamara,J. E., Messer,L. B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Comparison of the size of persistent foramen ovale and atrial septal defects in divers with shunt-related decompression illness and in the general population | 2015 | Royal Stoke University Hospital Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG, UK, E-mail: peter.wilmshurst@tiscali.co.uk.; Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.; Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, Ireland. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Diving and hyperbaric medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Diving.Hyperb.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
45
Issue
2
Start Page
89
Other Pages
93
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 101282742; 0 (Contrast Media); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/03/30 [received]; 2015/05/01 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Australia
ISSN/ISBN
1833-3516; 1833-3516
Accession Number
PMID: 26165530
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26165530
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Decompression illness (DCI) is associated with a right-to-left shunt, such as persistent foramen ovale (PFO), atrial septal defect (ASD) and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. About one-quarter of the population have a PFO, but considerably less than one-quarter of divers suffer DCI. Our aim was to determine whether shunt-related DCI occurs mainly or entirely in divers with the largest diameter atrial defects. METHODS: Case control comparison of diameters of atrial defects (PFO and ASD) in 200 consecutive divers who had transcatheter closure of an atrial defect following shunt-related DCI and in an historic group of 263 individuals in whom PFO diameter was measured at post-mortem examination. RESULTS: In the divers who had experienced DCI, the median atrial defect diameter was 10 mm and the mean (standard deviation) was 9.9 (3.6) mm. Among those in the general population who had a PFO, the median diameter was 5 mm and mean was 4.9 (2.6) mm. The difference between the two groups was highly signi fi cant (P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wilmshurst,P.T., Morrison,W.L., Walsh,K.P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Multiple tobacco product use among adults in the United States: cigarettes, cigars, electronic cigarettes, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and snus | 2014 | RTI International, Public Health Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. Electronic address: younlee@rti.org.; RTI International, Public Health Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.; RTI International, Public Health R | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
62
Issue
Start Page
14
Other Pages
19
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 0322116; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/08/19 [received]; 2014/01/09 [revised]; 2014/01/12 [accepted]; 2014/01/16 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1096-0260; 0091-7435
Accession Number
PMID: 24440684
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.014 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24440684
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Noncigarette tobacco products are increasingly popular. Researchers need to understand multiple tobacco product use to assess the effects of these products on population health. We estimate national prevalence and examine risk factors for multiple product use. METHOD: We calculated prevalence estimates of current use patterns involving cigarettes, cigars, electronic cigarettes, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and snus using data from the 2012 RTI National Adult Tobacco Survey (N=3627), a random-digit-dial telephone survey of adults aged 18 and over. Associations between use patterns (exclusive single product and multiple products) and demographic characteristics were examined using Pearson chi-square tests and logistic regression. RESULTS: 32.1% of adults currently use 1 or more tobacco products; 14.9% use cigarettes exclusively, and 6.6% use one noncigarette product exclusively, 6.9% use cigarettes with another product (dual use), 1.3% use two noncigarette products, and 2.4% use three or more products (polytobacco use). Smokers who are young adult, male, never married, reside in the West, and made prior quit attempts were at risk for multiple product use. CONCLUSIONS: Over 10% of U.S. adults use multiple tobacco products. A better understanding of multiple product use involving combustible products, like cigars and hookah, is needed. Multiple product use may be associated with past quit attempts.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Lee,Y.O., Hebert,C.J., Nonnemaker,J.M., Kim,A.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140116
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Youth tobacco product use in the United States | 2015 | RTI International, Public Health Research Division, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina younlee@rti.org.; RTI International, Public Health Research Division, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.; RTI International, Public Health Research Division, R | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatrics
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
135
Issue
3
Start Page
409
Other Pages
415
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 0376422; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/02/02 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1098-4275; 0031-4005
Accession Number
PMID: 25647680
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1542/peds.2014-3202 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25647680
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Noncigarette tobacco products are increasingly popular among youth, especially cigarette smokers. Understanding multiple tobacco product use is necessary to assess the effects of tobacco products on population health. This study examines multiple tobacco product use and associated risk factors among US youth. METHODS: Estimates of current use were calculated for cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, hookah, e-cigarettes, pipes, bidis, kreteks, snus, and dissolvable tobacco by using data from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey (n = 24 658), a nationally representative sample of US middle and high school students. Associations between use patterns and demographic characteristics were examined by using multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS: Among youth, 14.7% currently use 1 or more tobacco products. Of these, 2.8% use cigarettes exclusively, and 4% use 1 noncigarette product exclusively; 2.7% use cigarettes with another product (dual use), and 4.3% use 3 or more products (polytobacco use). Twice as many youth use e-cigarettes alone than dual use with cigarettes. Among smokers, polytobacco use was significantly associated with male gender (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] = 3.71), by using flavored products (aRRR = 6.09), nicotine dependence (aRRR = 1.91), tobacco marketing receptivity (aRRR = 2.52), and perceived prevalence of peer use of tobacco products (aRRR = 3.61, 5.73). CONCLUSIONS: More than twice as many youth in the United States currently use 2 or more tobacco products than cigarettes alone. Continued monitoring of tobacco use patterns is warranted, especially for e-cigarettes. Youth rates of multiple product use involving combustible products underscore needs for research assessing potential harms associated with these patterns.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
by the American Academy of Pediatrics
Data Source
Authors
Lee,Y.O., Hebert,C.J., Nonnemaker,J.M., Kim,A.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150202
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| A Randomized Trial of the Effect of E-cigarette TV Advertisements on Intentions to Use E-cigarettes | 2015 | RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Electronic address: mcf@rti.org.; RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.; RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.; RTI International, Research Triangle Park, | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
49
Issue
5
Start Page
686
Other Pages
693
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 8704773; 2014/10/15 [received]; 2015/04/08 [revised]; 2015/05/08 [accepted]; 2015/07/07 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2607; 0749-3797
Accession Number
PMID: 26163170
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.010 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26163170
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Adolescents' use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and exposure to e-cigarette TV advertising have increased in recent years, despite questions about their safety. The current study tests whether exposure to e-cigarette TV advertisements influences intentions to use e-cigarettes in the future and related attitudes. METHODS: A parallel-group randomized controlled experiment was conducted and analyzed in 2014 using an online survey with a convenience sample of 3,655 U.S. adolescents aged 13-17 years who had never tried e-cigarettes. Adolescents in the treatment group viewed four e-cigarette TV advertisements. RESULTS: Adolescents in the treatment group reported a greater likelihood of future e-cigarette use compared with the control group. ORs for the treatment group were 1.54 (p=0.001) for trying an e-cigarette soon; 1.43 (p=0.003) for trying an e-cigarette within the next year; and 1.29 (p=0.02) for trying an e-cigarette if a best friend offered one. Adolescents in the treatment group had higher odds of agreeing that e-cigarettes can be used in places where cigarettes are not allowed (OR=1.71, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Farrelly,M.C., Duke,J.C., Crankshaw,E.C., Eggers,M.E., Lee,Y.O., Nonnemaker,J.M., Kim,A.E., Porter,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150707
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Young Adults' Risk Perceptions of Various Tobacco Products Relative to Cigarettes: Results From the National Young Adult Health Survey | 2016 | Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA wackowol@sph.rutgers.edu.; Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
Periodical, Abbrev.
Health Educ.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
43
Issue
3
Start Page
328
Other Pages
336
Notes
LR: 20160516; CI: (c) 2015; GR: K01 CA189301/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA149705/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R03 CA175901/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9704962; NIHMS716388; OID: NLM: NIHMS716388 [Available on 06/01/17]; OID: NLM: PM
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1552-6127; 1090-1981
Accession Number
PMID: 26304709
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1177/1090198115599988 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26304709
Abstract
Objectives Tobacco product risk perceptions may influence whether individuals use those products instead of or in addition to regular cigarettes. This study aimed to explore risk perceptions of various tobacco products relative to traditional cigarettes with young adults, a group with higher rates of tobacco use. Method We examined risk perception responses among a nationally representative sample of young adults (age 18-34 years; n = 2,871, including tobacco and non-tobacco users) from the 2011 National Young Adult Health Survey. Results Most (57.8%) respondents believed that e-cigarettes were less risky than cigarettes. Respondents were more likely to rate combustible products hookah (24.5%) and cigars (13.9%) as being less risky compared to noncombustible snus (10%) and other smokeless tobacco (SLT) products (7.1%) relative to cigarettes. Few (2.5%) rated menthol cigarettes as less risky. For e-cigarettes, hookah, and SLT, less risky beliefs were significantly higher among ever or current versus never product users. Between 22% and 33% of all respondents believed that SLT, snus, menthol cigarettes, and cigars were more risky than cigarettes, but differences in this belief between current and nonusers of these products were small and insignificant. Younger young adults were more likely to rate e-cigarettes and hookah as being "less risky" and rate cigars and SLT as being "more risky" than older young adults. Conclusion The public's views of comparative tobacco risk perceptions vary widely by tobacco product type and age-group. While "less risky" perceptions may be associated with product use, perceptions that products are "more risky" than cigarettes may not necessarily dissuade people from their use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Society for Public Health Education
Data Source
Authors
Wackowski,O.A., Delnevo,C.D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150824
PMCID
PMC4766060
Editors
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