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Case of carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking shisha 2009
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Emerg Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
2
Issue
2
Start Page
121
Other Pages
2
Notes
ID: 20157455
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Carbon monoxide poisoning has been reported as a result of exposure to various sources of smoke, such as car exhaust fumes, home water heaters and tobacco smoke. We describe a case of symptomatic, moderately severe carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in a young Mediterranean man after smoking a waterpipe, or shisha. This case highlights the importance of considering carbon monoxide exposure in patients presenting with non-specific neurological symptoms to the emergency department (ED).
Descriptors
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2700232/?tool=pubmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12245-009-0097-8
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lim,Beng Leong, Lim,Ghee Hian, Seow,Eillyne
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Cardiovascular effects of nose-only water-pipe smoking exposure in mice 2013 Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates;
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American journal of physiology.Heart and circulatory physiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Physiol.Heart Circ.Physiol.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Sep
Volume
305
Issue
5
Start Page
H740
Other Pages
6
Notes
JID: 100901228; 0 (Cytokines); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/06/28 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1522-1539; 0363-6135
Accession Number
PMID: 23812392
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1152/ajpheart.00200.2013 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23812392
Abstract
Water-pipe smoking (WPS) is a major type of smoking in Middle Eastern countries and is increasing in popularity in Western countries and is perceived as relatively safe. However, data on the adverse cardiovascular effects of WPS are scarce. Here, we assessed the cardiovascular effects of nose-only exposure to mainstream WPS generated by commercially available honey-flavored "moasel" tobacco in BALB/c mice. The duration of the session was 30 min/day for 1 mo. Control mice were exposed to air. WPS caused a significant increase of systolic blood pressure (SBP) in vivo (+13 mmHg) and plasma concentrations of IL-6 (+30%) but not that of TNF-alpha. Heart concentrations of IL-6 (+184%) and TNF-alpha (+54%) were significantly increased by WPS. Concentrations of ROS (+95%) and lipid peroxidation (+27%) were significantly increased, whereas those of GSH were decreased (-21%). WPS significantly shortened the thrombotic occlusion time in pial arterioles (-46%) and venules (40%). Plasma von Willebrand factor concentrations were significantly increased (+14%) by WPS. Erythrocyte numbers (+15%) and hematocrit (+17%) were significantly increased. Blood samples taken from mice exposed to WPS and exposed to ADP showed significant platelet aggregation compared with air-exposed mice. WPS caused a significant shortening of activated partial thromboplastin time (-45%) and prothrombin time (-13%). We conclude that 1-mo nose-only exposure to WPS increased SBP and caused cardiac inflammation, oxidative stress, and prothrombotic events. Our findings provide plausible elucidation that WPS is injurious to the cardiovascular system.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Nemmar,A., Yuvaraju,P., Beegam,S., John,A., Raza,H., Ali,B.H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130628
PMCID
Editors
Cardiovascular effects of hookah smoking: potential implications for cardiovascular risk 2018
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tobacco Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
google
Authors
Rezk-Hanna, Mary, Benowitz, Neal L
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Cardiovascular effects of hookah smoking: potential implications for cardiovascular risk 2018
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tobacco Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
google
Authors
Rezk-Hanna, Mary, Benowitz, Neal L
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Carcinogenic PAH in waterpipe charcoal products 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Food Chem Toxicol
Periodical, Abbrev.
Food Chem.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
48
Issue
11
Start Page
3242
Other Pages
5
Notes
ID: 20807559
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Because narghile waterpipe (shisha, hooka) smoking normally involves the use of burning charcoal, smoke inhaled by the user contains constituents originating from the charcoal in addition to those from the tobacco. We have previously found that charcoal accounts for most of the polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and carbon monoxide in the smoke of the waterpipe, both of which are present in alarming quantities. Because charcoal manufacturing conditions favor formation of PAH, it is reasonable to assume that charcoal sold off the shelf may be contaminated by PAH residues. These residues may constitute a significant fraction of the PAH inhaled by the waterpipe user and those in her/his vicinity. We measured PAH residues on three kinds of raw waterpipe charcoal sampled from Beirut stores and cafés. We found that PAH residues in raw charcoal can account for more than half of the total PAH emitted in the mainstream and sidestream smoke, and about one sixth of the carcinogenic 5- and 6-ring PAH compounds. Total PAH content of the three charcoal types varied systematically by a factor of six from the charcoal with the least to the greatest PAH residue. These findings indicate the possibility of regulating charcoal carcinogen content.
Descriptors
Carcinogens/analysis, Charcoal/chemistry, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Smoke/analysis, Smoking/metabolism, Tobacco/chemistry, Environmental Monitoring, Hot Temperature, Humans
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3008425/?tool=pubmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.08.033
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sepetdjian,Elizabeth, Saliba,Najat, Shihadeh,Alan
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in hookah smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers--a comment 2008
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Pak Med Assoc
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Pak.Med.Assoc.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
58
Issue
3
Start Page
155
Other Pages
155
Notes
ID: 18517128
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Carcinoembryonic Antigen/analysis, Smoking/adverse effects, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects, Tobacco/adverse effects, Humans, Pakistan
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-18517128
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in hookah smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers 2007
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Pak Med Assoc
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Pak.Med.Assoc.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
57
Issue
12
Start Page
595
Other Pages
9
Notes
ID: 18173042
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To find CEA levels in smokers of different categories (hookah smokers, cigarette smokers smoking different brands of cigarettes and different number of cigarettes per day) and to correlate CEA levels with type and rate of smoking. METHODS: A total of 122 cigarette smokers (115 men and 7 women) and 14 hookah smokers (all men) with age ranging from 16-80 years were studied. CEA levels were also measured in 36 non-smokers who served as controls. Enhanced chemilumiscent immunometeric technique was applied to measure CEA levels in our subjects. RESULTS: The mean CEA levels of cigarette smokers were compared with the mean CEA levels observed in hookah smokers (7.16 +/- 10.4 ng/ml) and non-smokers (2.15 +/- 0.68 ng/ml). The mean value of CEA level observed in cigarette smokers, 9.19 +/- 14.9 ng/ml (n=122) was significantly higher than the levels in non-smokers and hookah smokers (p < 0.0067). It was also observed that CEA levels increased with the number of cigarettes smoked per day. The highest levels were observed in smokers who smoke more than 31 cigarettes per day. The smokers that use relatively cheaper brands of cigarettes had higher levels of CEA compared to those who use high quality brands. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the brands of cigarettes (which were ranked on the basis of price) and the rate of smoking both play an important role in raising the CEA levels. Further the common belief that hookah also called narghile or shisha is a relatively safe mode of smoking is not completely correct; a significant proportion of hookah smokers have high levels of CEA although mean levels of hookah smokers were low compared to cigarette smokers.
Descriptors
Carcinoembryonic Antigen/analysis, Smoking, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Tobacco, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pakistan, Prospective Studies
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-18173042
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sajid,Khan Mohammad, Parveen,Riffat, Chaouachi,Kamal, Naeem,Ayisha, Mahmood,Rubaida, Shamim,Rahat
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
carboxyhemoglobin levels in cigarette and sheesha smokers in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia 1981
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of King Abdulaziz University - Medical Sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
1
Issue
2
Start Page
33
Other Pages
42
Notes
ID: 771
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
english
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Carboxyhemoglobin, Smoking, Tobacco Use Disorder
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/emro-771
Book Title
Database
GHL; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Zahran,Fouad
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in smokers of sheesha and cigarettes in Saudi Arabia. 1985 Zahran, F.M.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Br.Med.J.(Clin.Res.Ed)
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
291
Issue
6511
Start Page
1768
Other Pages
1770
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0267-0623
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
carboxyhemoglobin, hemoglobin, adolescent, adult, aged, article, human, male, middle aged, Saudi Arabia, smoking, procedures
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Zahran,F. M., Ardawi,M. S., Al-Fayez,S. F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Carboxyhaemoglobin levels in water-pipe and cigarette smokers 2010 Lung Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Pretoria. theronansa@gmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
Periodical, Abbrev.
S.Afr.Med.J.
Pub Date Free Form
29-Jan
Volume
100
Issue
2
Start Page
122
Other Pages
124
Notes
LR: 20140912; JID: 0404520; 059QF0KO0R (Water); 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide); 9061-29-4 (Carboxyhemoglobin); 2009/04/29 [received]; 2009/07/10 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
South Africa
ISSN/ISBN
0256-9574
Accession Number
PMID: 20459918
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20459918
Abstract
Water-pipe smoking is growing in popularity, especially among young people, because of the social nature of the smoking session and the assumption that the effects are less harmful than those of cigarette smoking. It has however been shown that a single water-pipe smoking session produces a 24-hour urinary cotinine level equivalent to smoking 10 cigarettes per day. AIM: We aimed to measure carboxyhaemoglogin (COHb) blood levels before and after water-pipe and cigarette smoking sessions. METHOD: Self-confessed smokers older than 18 years (N=30) volunteered to smoke a water-pipe or a cigarette and have their blood COHb levels measured under controlled conditions. RESULTS: Mean baseline COHb levels were 2.9% for the 15 cigarette smokers and 1.0% for the 15 water-pipe smokers. Levels increased by a mean of 481.7% in water-pipe smokers as opposed to 39.9% in cigarette smokers. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated that water-pipe smokers had significantly higher increases in blood COHb levels than cigarette smokers during a single smoking session.
Descriptors
Administration, Inhalation, Adult, Carbon Dioxide/metabolism, Carboxyhemoglobin/metabolism, Cohort Studies, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Male, Nebulizers and Vaporizers, Smoking/blood, South Africa, Tobacco/metabolism, Water, Young Adult
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Theron,A., Schultz,C., Ker,J. A., Falzone,N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20100129
PMCID
Editors